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Unit3TheInternetⅠ.阅读理解A(山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期3月一模考试)Thesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsinfuture.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatisticstohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyournewyear’sresolutions.Theappis$4.99,butit’sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Streaks. B.Strides.C.ATracker. D.Coach.me.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards.B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是四个培育良好习惯的应用程序。1.A细微环节理解题。依据Streaks部分的“Itcollectsnofees.”可知,Streaks是免费的。2.B细微环节理解题。依据Strides部分中的“You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.”和ATracker部分中的“Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyournewyear’sresolutions.”可知,Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都供应了一个进度表。3.C细微环节理解题。依据Coach.me部分中的“What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.”可知,你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。B(山东省滕州市其次中学2024届高三第一次质量检测)InternetExplorer,theMicrosoftbrowserthatisalmost20yearsold,istobekilledoffandreplacedbyanewoperatingsystem.Microsofthasconfirmedthatitsnewbrowser,code-namedProjectSpartan,whichisduetobeunveiledlaterthisyear,willnotusethefamiliarInternetExplorername.“We’renowresearchingwhatthenewbrand,orthenewname,forourbrowsershouldbeinWindows10,”thecompany’smarketingchiefChrisCaposselatoldaconference.InternetExploreroncedominatedthemarketandhadmorethanonebillionusersbutitcouldnotcompetewhenFirefoxandGoogle’sChromelaunchedwithfastertechnologyandslickerdesign.Microsoftisthoughttobedroppingthebrandinabidtogetridof“negativepointofviewsgathered”sinceits1995launch.Thesoftwareisknowntobeslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.Thecompanyhasoftentalkedaboutchangingthebrowsers’nametorecoveritsreputation.Nearlyadecadeago,DeanHachamovitch,then-headoftheInternetExplorerbusiness,issaidtohavetoldanindustryconference:“Wemessedup.”TomBedecarre,chairmanofAkqa,adigitaladvertisingagency,saidtheInternetExplorerbrandwaspastitssell-bydate.“Inthewarofthefuture,whichismobile,they’relosing,”hetoldtheFinancialTimes.“Nobody’sgoingtodownloadInternetExplorerastheirmobilebrowser.”JasonLiggi,adeveloperatAscot-baseddigitalagencyRawnet,said:“Microsoft’schangeindirectionisasmart,butbold,andasymbolicgesture.InternetExplorerhasdevelopedafairlybadreputationovertheyears,byandlargebecauseofIE6-7,butalsobecauseofitspracticeofwebstandards.Thischangeinnameisgoingtobringwithitaquantityofpsychologicalimprovementsforusers.InternetExplorer,andreferringtoitas‘IE’,generallycausescomplaintsacrosstheboard,evenwithpeopleoutsideoftechcommunities.It’sjustgotnegativeindicationsnowadays,anditwillbeinterestingtoseethechangesthenewnamewillbringforthebrand.”4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.TheMicrosoftbrowserhasahistoryofalmost20years.B.MicrosoftistoreplacetheInternetExplorerwithanewbrowser.C.TheInternetExplorerhasdevelopedafairlybadreputation.D.ThenewbrowserissuretobringgoodnamefortheMicrosoft.5.WhatproblemsdoesInternetExplorerhave?A.Peopleheldnegativepointsofviewattheverybeginning.B.Thesoftwarehasn’tbroughtthecompanygoodreputation.C.Itisslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.D.Itwasmessedupintheindustryofexplorerbusiness.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MicrosoftislosingthecompetitionofIT.B.InternetExplorerhasdestroyedthefutureofMicrosoft.C.Microsoftstilltakesaleadinthedevelopmentofmobilebrowsers.D.Microsoftisconfidentthatthenewbrowserwillbepopular.7.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sciencefiction. B.Newspaper.C.Guidebook. D.Healthmagazine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新的操作系统将取代有近20年历史的微软阅读器。4.B主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“InternetExplorer,theMicrosoftbrowserthatisalmost20yearsold,istobekilledoffandreplacedbyanewoperatingsystem.”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍微软将用一个新的阅读器来取代IE阅读器。故选B项。5.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thesoftwareisknowntobeslowandhashadvarioussecurityproblems.”可知,IE阅读器较慢且存在各种平安问题。故选C项。6.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thischangeinnameisgoingtobringwithitaquantityofpsychologicalimprovementsforusers.”和“…itwillbeinterestingtoseethechangesthenewnamewillbringforthebrand.”可推知,微软信任这个新的阅读器将会很受欢迎。故选D项。7.B材料来源题。依据第一段中的“InternetExplorer,theMicrosoftbrowserthatisalmost20yearsold,istobekilledoffandreplacedbyanewoperatingsystem.”可知,本文主要介绍了微软将用新的阅读器替代旧的IE阅读器,属于社会新闻,最有可能出现在的报纸上。故选B项。C(山东省临沂市2024届高三下学期2月一模考试)Astudyofteenagegirls’selfie-taking(自拍)behaviorsfoundthattakingandsharingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotlinkedtopoorbodyimageorappearanceconcerns.However,whenadolescentgirlsspendtoomuchtimestrugglingoverwhichphotoofthemselvestopost,orrelyheavilyoneditingappstoaltertheirimages,theremaybecauseforconcern.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofArizona,foundthatselfieeditingandtimeinvestedincreatingandselectingtheperfectselfiewerebothrelatedtoself-objectification,whichledtobodyshame,appearanceanxietyandmorenegativeappearanceevaluationsinteengirls.“Self-objectificationistheideathatyoucometothinkofyourselfasanexternalobjecttobeviewedbyotherpeople,”saidseniorstudyauthorJenniferAubrey,anassociateprofessorattheUA.Basedonastudyof278teenagegirls,“Ourmainfindingwasthatwereallyshouldn’tbetooworriedaboutkidswhotakeselfiesandsharethem;that’snotwherethenegativeeffectscomefrom.It’stheinvestmentandtheeditingthatyieldednegativeeffects,”Aubreysaid.“Selfieeditingandselfieinvestmentpredictedself-objectification,andgirlswhoself-objectifyweremorelikelytofeelshamefulabouttheirbodiesoranxiousabouttheirappearance.”“Self-objectificationisthepathwaytosomanythingsinadolescencethatwewanttoprevent,”Aubreysaid.“So,interventionsreallyshouldfocusonhowwecanencouragegirlstodevelopanawarenessofthemselvesthatdoesn’tonlydependonwhattheylookliketootherpeople.”Theresearcherssaidparentsandcaregiversofadolescentgirlsshouldbeawarethatifateenseemstobeobsessed(痴迷的),itmightbetimeforatalk.Theresearchersalsonotethattherecanbedifferentmotivationsforsharingselfies.“Selfiesareapartofthemedialandscape,butyoushouldpostthemforreasonsotherthantryingtogetpeopletoadmireyourappearanceoryourbody.”Aubreysaid.Withanestimated93millionselfiestakeneachday,theyaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,norshouldthey.Theimportantthingtorememberis:Selfiesaren’tbad.Justdon’tobsess.8.Whatbehaviorofadolescentgirlsmaycauseconcern?A.Takingselfies.B.Caringabouttheirimages.C.Sharingselfiesonsocialmedia.D.Overusingeditingappstobeautifytheirimages.9.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutself-objectification?A.Itpredictsselfieinvestment.B.Itislinkedtoselfieobsession.C.Itpreventsproblemsinadolescence.D.Itcontributestoobjectiveevaluation.10.Whatshouldinterventionscenteron?A.Whentohaveatalkwithteengirls.B.Whentoendselfie-takingbehaviors.C.Howtohelpformahealthyself-awareness.D.Howtopreventteenagegirls’crazeforselfies.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencenewspaper.C.Apsychologytextbook.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我人格物化以及形成健康的自我意识的重要性。8.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知,过度运用编辑应用程序来美化照片可能会引起担忧。故选D项。9.B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“…selfieeditingandtimeinvestedincreatingandselectingtheperfectselfiewerebothrelatedtoself-objectification”和第三段中的“Selfieeditingandselfieinvestmentpredictedself-objectification”可推知,自我人格物化与花时间和精力进行自拍编辑,与沉迷于自拍有关。故选B项。10.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知,干预应以如何帮助形成健康的自我意识为中心。故选C项。11.B题材来源题。通读全文,并结合第一段可知,文章介绍了与青少年心理健康相关的科学探讨,同时依据文章最终部分的建议“Theimportantthingtorememberis:Selfiesaren’tbad.Justdon’tobsess.”可推知,文章很可能来自一份科学报。Ⅱ.七选五阅读BeautyTrendsThatAreBadforYourHealth(2024学年甘肃省张掖市高三年级第一次全市联考)Nowadays,womenandmenaregoingtoextremelengthstolookgood.1.Takealookatsomebeautytrendsthataren’tsogoodforyourhealth.
Tanning(晒成棕褐色)Despitetheserioushealthriskslinkedwithindoortanning,manyAmericans,particularlyteens,stillsitundersunlampsandontanningbedstogetabronzedlook.IndoortanningbedsandsunlampsgiveoutUVradiationthatcandamagetheskin,whichcanleadtoprematureskinaging,skinburns,eyedamageandskincancer.Nearly28millionpeopletanindoorsintheUnitedStatesannually.2.
Braids(辫子)andweaves3.Thistypeofhairlossoccursonthetopoftheheadandcanspreadthroughoutthehead.BraidsandweavesarecommonhairtreatmentsintheAfrican-Americancommunity.4,sotheymaybekeptforweeksormonthsatatimetojustifythemoneyspent.
Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)thatwidenyoureyesContactlenses
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