四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （原卷版）

2023~2024学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试

英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）8至10页,

共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：•答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦

干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3•答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4•所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemanmiss?A.Anexam. B.Acompetition. C.Aclass.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Adriver.B.Anofficial.C.Ateacher.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentation?A.UnsureB.NervousC.Confident.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmake?A.Cancelingthemeeting.B.Postponingthemeeting.C.Advancingthemeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Forever.B.MidnightMoon.C.WarGames.Whenwillthespeakerswatchthefilm?A.2:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.7:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatmakesthewomanfeelunhappyaboutherpresentapartment?A.Itsrent,B.Itslocation.C.Itsfurniture.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Callhisfriend.B.Checktheapartment.C.Haveaclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdoesthegirlwantmostforChildren,sDay?A.ABarbieradio.B.Atoycar.C.Dolls.Whatfoodwillthespeakersavoid?AIce-cream.B.Bananas.C.Candies.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startacompany.B.Enterarunningrace.C.Joinabasketballteam.Whatisthewoman,sattitudetotheman,sidea?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Understanding.Whatisthemanadvisedtodofirst?A.Startwithcycling.B.Changehiseatingdiet.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.Whydoesthewomanrecommendweighttraining?A.Ithelpsloseweight.B.Itisgoodformuscles.C.Itbenefitstheheart.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Abusdriver.B.Atourguide.C.Acompanymanager.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondonnow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.Whatisthefirstdestinationrecommended?A.TheBuckinghamPalace.B.TheHousesofParliament. C.MadameTussaudsMuseum.Whafsthepurposeofthespeaker?Tointroduceatravelplan.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.ToshowthepopularityofLondon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答卡上将该项

涂黑。ASportplaysahugepartinAustralianculture.Herearesomewonderfulsportingeventsfortravelersfromall

overtheworld.AustralianOpen(January)TheAustralianOpenisperhapsoneofthe

country,smostprizedeventsandbiggestsummer

parties.HostedinJanuaryeveryyear,thistwo-week

tenniseventlightsupthecityandbringstheverybest

tennissuperstarstoMelbournealongwiththousands

offansandahostofworld-classsingers.WorldSurfingChampionships(MarchtoMay)Whilesummerbringswarmerwaters,Australia,s

autumncomeswiththeWorldSurfingChampionships,

Acrossthemen,sandwomen,stournaments(锦标赛)，

fanscanseetheirfavouriteplayerstryingtheirbest

acrossaseriesofeventsinthesurfingcapitalof

Australia,theGoldCoast.UluruCamelCup(May)Ifyou,relookingforaspecialAustralianevent,

don,tmisstheUluruCamelCup.Ifsallabouta

camels,racetofindthefastestcamelinAustralia.

Thereareseveralactivitiesthattakeplaceoverthe

weekendwithdeliciousfood,livemusicandMelbourneCup(November)TheMelbourneCupisthecountry,smostfamous

horserace,whichiscalled"TheRaceThatStopsA

Nation,,∙Ifsnotallabouttheracinghowever,with

fashionshows,music,andthebestselectionsoffood.

Thisone-dayeventhasbecomesuchabigpartof

entertainment.YoualsohaveachancetobetonyourAustralianculturethatitisnowanofficialpublicfavouritecamel.holiday.Whicheventwilltennisfansbeinterestedin?A.AustralianOpen. B.MelbourneCup.C.UluruCamelCup. D.WorldSurfingChampionships.Inwhichmonthcanweenjoytwodifferentsportingevents?A.January. B.March. C.May. D.November.WhafsspecialaboutMelbourneCup?A.Itprovidesfood. B.Itisapublicholiday.C.Itlastsforaweekend. D.Ithasliveperformances.BIgrewupwiththesamegroupofkidsfromage5toage12.Welivedinthesamecommunity,sharedthesame

schoolsandexperiencedalltheupsanddownsofthatperiod.ThenIhitjuniorhighandawholenewworldopeneduptome.Itseemedeveryonewasthere,friendsfrom

footballteamsandpeoplefromthesummerworkshop.Theywelcomedme,figuringthatIhadtobecooltoknowso

manypeople.Iwasadifferentpersonwitheachnewgroupoffriendsandbegantodistancemyselffromthe

"'kindergartengroup,,∙However,itwasn,tlongbeforetheseso-callednewfriendsleftmewhentheyfoundoutIreallywasn,tcool

enoughtobethere.Thiswasoneofthehardesttimesinmylife.Ifeltaloneandwasverydisappointedinmyself.It

wasthen,whenIthoughtIhadnowhereelsetogo,thatItriedtomakemywaybackintothe"'kindergartengroup,∖

Iorganizedacamp-outandinvitedthemtocome.IhadthoughttheyweregoingtobecoldandexdudemeasIhad

donetothem.Buttheyallturnedupandwejustpickeduprightwhereweleftoff.Therewasabsolutelynohate,only

comfortandanunexpectedsenseofbelonging.Theygavemeroomtogrowandlearnmyownlessons,myownway,

inmyowntime.Fromthem,Ihavelearnedtwothings:thetypeoffriendsIwant,andthetypeoffriendIwanttobe.Wewillall

continuetogrowseparatelytogether,allthewhileprovidingtheunconditionallove,understandingandsupportonly

friendslikethesearecapableof.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherschoollifeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Upset. C.Curious. D.Happy.

Whydidtheauthororganizeacamp-out?A.Tomakemorefriends.Togetclosetonature.Toapologizetoherfriends.D.Toreconnectwithheroldfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclude"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cheat. B.Refuse. C.Warn. D.Attack.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

AAFriendinNeed.MyKindergartenGroup.LessonsinFriendship.FriendsinMyNewSchool.CMybrotherJack,schildhoodwascompletelyinfluencedbyhisextremepickyeating.Fromthreetoabout14,

heonlyatechicken,peanutbutter,apples,cereal,andsweets.Wetriedeverythinginthebook,butnonesucceeded.Howeverinthepastthreeyears,hehasgonethroughanamazingchange.Today,hewilleatclosetotentimesthetypesoffoodshewaswillingtotrybefore.Heisevenwillingtotrynewthings;heconstantlyaskstoorder

somethingdifferentatarestaurant.Γveoftenwonderedwhatmakesapersonchangesomuch.Throughsomeresearch,severalfactorscomeout.Thefirstmajorplayerinourfoodpreferencesisinnate（先天

的），anditallstartswithgenetics.Ashumans,weallarelikelytoenjoyafewparticulartastesforevolutionary（进

化的）reasons.However,geneticsaren,ttheonlyfactorthatexplainswhyweenjoyordislikeparticularfoods.Infact,mostof

ourpreferencesareactuallylearned,sometimesevenbeforeweareborn.Inonestudy,mothersregularlydrankcarrot

juicelateinthestagesoftheirpregnancy（'怀孕）.Afterbirth,thesebabiestendedtoenjoycarrot-flavoredmilkmore

thanotherbabies.Additionally,Ibelievethatsometimes,culturalinfluencesaffectyourwillingnesstotryfood,Possibly,my

brotherfinallygotsosickofhavingtobetheonewhoneededaspecialorderatarestaurantthatheforcedhimselfto

tryandlikethosethingshewasafraidof.Itsimplytakestime.Peoplewilllearntoadaptandrealizetheirtruetastes.

Anopenmindisapositivething,andmostwilldevelopanever-expandingplateastheyage.WhatdoweknowaboutJack,seatinghabitbeforehewas14?

Healwaysatetoomuch.Heonlyatecertainfoods.Hehadnochancetotrynewfood.Hisfamilychangedhiseatinghabits.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJack,schangeofeatinghabits?A.Surprising. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Funny.Whatdoesthestudyonpregnantmotherstellus?Ourfoodpreferencecanbelearned.Geneticsinfluencesfoodpreference.Eatinghabitscan,tbechangedveryeasily.Peopleenjoycertainfoodsforevolutionaryreasons.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeabouteatinghabits?A.Keepahealthylifestyle.B.Sticktowhatwelike.CUnderstandthefoodculture.D.Stayopenandtrysomethingnew.DTheGezhoubaDamistheworld,slargestrun-of-riverhydropower（水力发电）stationandthefirstlargewater

controlprojectintheYangtzeRiver.Itwillcelebratethe43rdanniversary（周年Z己念）ofitsfunctioningin2024.

Sinceitsfunctioning,nearly600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityhasbeenproducedintotal.Itisthelargest

waterprotectionprojectindependentlydesigned,constructedandoperatedbyChinainthe20century.Fromthestartofconstructionin1970tothefunctioningofthefirstgeneratorunitinl981,tothecompletionof

thewholeprojectinDecember1988,morethan100,000hydropowerspecialistsfromalloverthecountry,whoset

upbaseinthewilderness,carryingpolesandpushingcartstoovercomeaseriesofsignificanttechnicalproblems,

finallycompletedalltheconstructiontaskswiththeirbloodandsweat.Sinceitscompletion,theGezhoubaDamhassafelyreleasedmorethan60floodsequalto45,000cubicmeters

persecondontheYangtzeRiver,effectivelyreducingthepressureofdownstreamfloodcontroloperationsand

helpingtoprotectthelivesandbelongingsofpeopleinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtze."ThesuccessfulconstructionandmanagementoftheGezhoubaDamhasprovidedvaluableexperienceand

playedaroleintrainingtalentforthedesign,constructionandoperationoftheThreeGorgesProjectandother

superdams.PracticehasprovedthattheChineseareabletobuildandmanagelargewaterprojectsontheYangtze

River,,,XiangKe,deputydirectoroftheGezhoubaHydropowerPlant,Said,"Anewchapterofhydropower

developmentfortheChinesepeoplebeginswiththeGezhoubaDam,andwewillcontinueoureffortstocontribute

toabrighterfutureinthisfield.^^WhatcanwelearnabouttheGezhoubaDam?A.Itstartedtofunctionin1991.Itistheworld,slargestwatercontrolproject.Itscompletionisachievedwithoutanyforeignhelp.Itproducesabout600billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually.HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamtake?A.7years. B.11years. C.18years. D.43years.WhatisintroducedabouttheGezhoubaDaminthelastparagraph?Theprocessofbuildingit.Thewaytooperateit.Thereasonsforconstructingit.Thesignificanceithasproduced.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Tointroduceafamoushydropowerstation.ToexplainthefunctionoftheGezhoubaDam.TopresentChina,sdeterminationinfloodcontrol.Tostresstheimportanceofwatercontrolprojects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecanstudylanguagechangeusinglanguagecorpora（语料库）liketheCambridgeEnglishCorpus,which

containsalargecollectionoftextsgatheredovermanyyears.16Changesinadverbialmeaning.Alargechangeinlanguagethatwerecordedinourresearchisthechangein

termsoffrequency（频率）oftheadverb"literally",whichinthe2010swasalmosttentimesmorefrequentthanin

the1990s,forexample.17Therehasalsobeenanotablechangeinmeaningwiththe2010sseeingmuch

moremetaphorical（比喻的）useOfliterallythanbeforee.g."ohIliterallyhaven,tmovedallday".Thisisimportant,

asifsomeonehadnotmovedintheslightestforawholeday,thenwemightgrowalittleworriedforthem.Thisof

coursewasnotwhatthespeakermeant.18

Technology.Creativityinlanguageoftenassumescreativityinthewiderworld,andtechnologyisagreatdriver

ofthis.ThinkaboutcompanieslikeWeChatorWhatsApp.whichwerefoundedin2011and2009respectively.In

2007,ifyouweretosay'Tllwhatsappyou",noonewouldhaveunderstood.19Infact,intheNowCorpus

therearenoexamplesofthewordWhatsAppin2010,whilein2018therewereover50,000examples.20Theword"wicked",forexample,wasoriginallyusedasanegativeword.Butastudyshowsthatin

spokenBritishEnglish,wickedisusedmorepositivelylike"wellwicked^^inthe2010s,Animportantthingtoknow

isthatifsomeonecallssomethingwicked,itisnotnecessarilybad.Changesinpositiveandnegativewords.Changesinthepositionofwordsinasentence.Rather,thespeakerwasmostlikelytostressafact.Herearethreefindingsfromthestudyofsuchdata.However,frequencyisnottheonlypointofinterest.FFortunatelylanguagechangeishappeningallaroundus.Butnowthefrequencyofthewordhasincreasedsharply.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasfreezingcoldlastSaturdaymorning.Around7a.m.,MarkAndersonheardreportsofadoglyinginthe

roadinArrowsic.Maine.Whenhearrivedonthescene,hedidn,tseeanythingrightaway.Butaftersomemore

21 .hediscoveredthedoginaditch（沟渠）,almost22todeath.Anderson23thereseemedtobeclaw（爪）marksontheditch,possiblyfromthedog24toclimb

out.Butmaybeherpawsgotsocoldthatshegaveup.Anderson25tocarrythedogfromtheditchand

26hertoanearbyrescuecenterwheretheon-dutydispatcher（调度员） 27her.Thedispatchergavethedogblanketsandaportableheatertomakeher 28 .Thentheygavehersome29andonceshewarmedup,sheatetheplateclean.Tryingtofindtheowner,Andersonthenreturnedtotheareawherehefoundthedog,with30dog

postersinhand.Withgreat31,heknockedondoorsintheareauntilheeventually32the

dog,sowner,anoldladycalledMarieSmith.AccordingtoMarie,thedoghad33thenightbefore.She

wasvery34andstayedawakeallnightwaitingforher.ButthankstoAnderson,srescue35,shemanagedtoreunitewithherbeloveddog.

21.A.waitingB.considerationC.discussionD.search22.A.thirstyB.frozenC.boredD.frightened23.A.sensedB.noticedC.heardD.remembered24.A.learningB.pretendingC.strugglingD.preparing25.A.managedB.preferredC.intendedD.agreed26A.invitedB.ledC.transportedD.pulled27.A.lookedintoB.turnedtoC.tookinD.caredfor28.A.warmB.energeticC.relaxedD.peaceful29.A.medicineB.foodC.clothesD.toys30.A.lovelyB.poorC.lostD.injured31.A.pleasureB.determinationC.fearD.shame32.A.thankedB.interviewedC.influencedD.found33.A.escapedB.panickedC.foughtD.hid34.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.disappointed35.A.planB.intentionC.arrangementD.effort第η卷(55分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效

第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imaginebitingintoajuicyburgerthatwasproducedwithoutkillinganimals.Meatgrowninalabisturningthat36(imagine)intoareality.Severalcompaniesaredevelopinglab-grownbeef,pork,poultryandseafood.And

thefieldisattractingmillionsinfunding.Ifwidelyused,lab-grownmeat,also37(call)cleanmeat,couldreducemuchofthecrueltreatmentof

animals38areraisedforfood.Itcouldalsoreducetheenvironmentalcostsofmeatproduction39

(great).Themeat40(produce)byfirsttakingamusclesample(样本)fromananimal.Scientistscollectstem

cellsfromthesampleandmultiply(使繁殖)themtoformmoremuscles.Ifssaidthatonemusclesamplefroma

cowcanproduceenoughmeat41(make)80,000hamburgers.Manycompaniessaytheyexpecttohaveproductsforsalewithinthenextfewyears.Butcleanmeatwillhave

toovercome42numberofdifficulties,suchasreducingthecostandprovingthesafety43themeat

beforeitappearsonthemarket.Thegoodnewsisthatdespiteallthese44(challenge),thecleanmeat

companiesarekeepingtrying.Iftheycansucceed,cleanmeatcouldmakeourlifestyle45(green)andmore

ethicalthanbefore.第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)任务型阅读WarbrokeoutinourhouseinlateJulywithlessthanamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattle

ofwills,mymom,sandmyown,overwhichschoolIwastoattend.Shewantedmetoattendthewell-knownnursing

schooltowhichIwasoriginallyaccepted,butIwantedtogotoasmall,privatewritingcollegewithastudentbody

offewerthan300students.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,yelledandgavesilenttreatmentsuntilbothparties

wenttobedwithregretsandfrustrations.Itwasmostlymyfault.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaimedatbeinganurse.Itookalltherequired

courses,a