2025版中考英语复习课件 题型2 2、还原阅读

备考训练微技能指导题型二阅读理解第3部分题型专练考情分析二、还原阅读考情分析微技能指导1.关键词法关键词是指文章中反复出现的线索特征词汇，主要包括名词和动词。其常以词汇复现的形式来提供线索。词汇复现一般包括原词复现、近义词复现、同畴词复现、反义词复现和派生词复现等。例

1

(2023河南节选)GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.

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D．ThestoriesarecalledThe

Canterbury

Tales.【解析】根据选项D中的关键词Canterbury定位到该空，将选项代入后，选项中的Thestories指代上句的shortstories，逻辑合理。故选D。2.代词推断法代词可以指代前面提及的名词或起名词作用的词、词组、句子。做题时考生可以利用代词的指代对象及其单复数来解题。例

2

(2024河南节选)Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.

40

They

wouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.A．Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B．Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”．C．Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D．Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.【解析】根据语境及段落内的逻辑关系可推断，设空句应对人类技术整合专家进行补充说明，且若设空句中存在相应代词，该代词应为复数。结合备选项内容，可以看出选项C是对人类技术整合专家工作内容的说明。故选C。3.逻辑关系法解答此类试题，通常要考虑以下四类逻辑关系：①因果关系(why,because,becauseof,for,since,as,so,thanksto,asaresult,therefore,forthisreason…)；②并列/递进关系(and,also,besides,then,first,second,notonly…butalso…,what’smore…)；③转折让步关系(but,however,yet,though,although,evenif…)；④解释例证关系(inotherwords,thatistosay,itmeans…,suchas,forexample…)。例

3

(2021河南节选)

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Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.B．Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.【解析】根据设空句下文的Why和Because可知，设空句与Because所在句构成因果关系。根据“Becauseeachpicture…isalsoworthathousandwords.”可知，每张图片都很有价值。因此设空句应指明要多使用图片。故选B。4.语境推断法若文中没有明显的关键词或逻辑关系提示，考生可通过分析挖空处的前后文语境解题。考生应先理清文章的结构，理解文章内容，了解事件的发展过程，然后结合备选项选出答案。例

4

(2024河南节选)Spacetourguide…AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.

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.E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.【解析】设空句前文讲述了太空导游的任务是向游客介绍所看到的事物并保证其安全。设空句为段尾句，其句意应与该段落内容衔接。结合备选项，选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人”，代入后与该段内容衔接顺畅，符合语境。故选E。备考训练1.做法、建议类A．Befriendswithyourself.B．Youdon’tlikeotherpeoplelyingtoyou,right?C．Realizeyouradvantagesandtakefulladvantageofthem.D．It’struethatyouarenotperfect,andneitherisanybodyelse.E．Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople,andneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.Text1Friendshipwithoneselfisveryimportant,becausewithoutitonecannotbeafriendwithanyoneelseintheworld.Youaresofocusedonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatyouforgetanimportantfirststep：1．_____Thatistheimportantfirststepifyouaretohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanyouhavegoodrelationshipswithyourself?Herearesometips.A

Forgive(原谅)yourself.Youmayhavemademistakesinthepast,butisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso,exceptlearningfromthem.2．_____It’snormaltomakemistakes,sodoyourselfafavor(偏爱)bygivingyourselfforgiveness.Focusonyouradvantages.Insteadoffocusingonyourweaknesses,focusonyouradvantages.Youalwayshavesomeadvantagesandyoushouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.3．_____D

C

Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Youarespecial.4．_____Thewayyoujudgeyoursuccessisnotdetermined(决定)byotherpeopleandwhattheyachieve.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose.Youhaveeverythingyouneedtoachieveyourlifepurpose,soit’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.E

Alwaysbetruetoyourself.5．_____Similarly,youwon’tlikeyourselfifyoulietoyourself.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thatgivesyourmindareasonnottolikeyourself.That’swhyit’simportanttoalwaysbetruetoyourself.Whateveryoudo,behonestandfollowyourheart.B

Text2A．Smilewhenyouspeak.B．Speakwithconfidence.C．Giveyourfirstnamefirst.D．Standupwhenit’syourturntointroduceyourself.E．Offerpersonalinformation,likeyourhobbies.Inseveralmonths,you’llenterseniorhighschoolandbecomeahighschoolstudent.Areyouexcited?Anddoyouknowhowtointroduceyourselftoyournewclassmatesandteachers?Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelp.◆1．_____Thiswillmakeyouappearmoreconfident.Thiswillalsohelpyouspeakmoreclearlythanyoujuststayseated.Itmayfeeluneasytostandup,butyourintroductionwillbeovermorequicklythanyouthink.D

◆2．_____Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyouhidethatnervousness.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouareniceandfriendly.◆3．_____Youwanteveryonetobeabletohearyou,soyoushouldintroduceyourselfinaclearandloudvoice.Lookatyourclassmates.Don’tbeshyorstaredownattheground.A

B

◆4．_____It’shelpfultogiveyourfirstname,stopforashorttime,andthengiveyourfullname,like“Hello,mynameisJune,JuneThompson.”Therepetitionmakesitmorelikelythatotherswillrememberyourname.C

◆5．_____Ifyouareinterestedinsports,havepets,orliketotravel,theendofyourintroductionisagoodplacetogivethisinformation.Youcansaysomethinglike,

“WhenI’mfree,Iliketopracticeplayingthedrums.”Thisgivesyourclassmatesandteachersamemorableactivitytoconnectyouwithyourname.E

Text3A．It’stimeforyoutoliveahealthylife.B．Finally,I’dliketorecommendtakinga15-minutewalk.C．Therewillnolongerbefastfood,buthealthymeals.D．Sointheafternoon,youmayhavedifficultyfocusingonlessons.E．Anyonewhodoesn’teatanythingbeforeleavinghomecaneatbreakfastthere.Dearstudents，IhavebeenamemberofHealthyLivingClubforayear.Andthismakesmebeabletopayattentiontothehealthofstudents.IhavetosaythatwhatIhaveseenworriesmegreatly.Atlunchtime,veryfewchoosehealthyfoodandyouoftenchoosesugarydrinksandfoodswithmuchfat.Afterlunch,mostofyouliketospendyourtimeplayingwithyourphonesinsteadofplayingsportsoutdoors.Itwillmakeyoulessenergetic.1．______D

Iknowhowdifficultitistosticktoahealthylifestylewhenyouarebusywithyourstudiesorothermatters.Butasthesayinggoes,“Goodhealthisoverwealth.”2．_____Myadviceisasfollows：Firstly,Iamintroducinga“breakfastclub”.3．_____Itwillofferfreshfruit,simplecereals(谷类食品)withoutmuchsugar,andahotdrinkorwater.A

E

Secondly,Ihavealsoadvisedtheschooltochangethelunchmenu.4．_____Snackswillbelow-fatyogurt,fruitorothernutritious(营养丰富的)food.However,onFridaystherewillbearelaxationofthe“healthymealrules”andsomefast-foodstylemealswillbeallowed.Atreatisagoodthingeverynowandagain.5．_____Afterlunch,allstudentsshouldwalkatleast15minutesaroundtheplayground.Itwillbegoodforyou.Startfromnowon!Thehealthieryouare,thehappieryourlifewillbe.C

B

2.介绍、说明类Text4A．Itiscalled“landfill”andisusedwidelytoday.B．It’ssaidthataroundthousandsoftonsofwasteisburnedeachday.C．TheUnitedNationspaysattentiontotheproblemscausedbyrubbish.D．Rubbishthatisrecycledforfutureusewon’tgointolandfillsorbeburned.E．Let’slearnabouttheharmrubbishdoesandhowwecanmakeacleanerfuture.Billionsoftonsofrubbishiscreatedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Rubbishinfluencesnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealth.1．_____E

ThehistoryofrubbishOnaGreekisland,wastewasputinholesandcoveredwithsoilasfarbackasabout3,000yearsago.2．_____However,inmanycountries,wastewasoncejustleftinthestreets.Inthe19thcentury,governmentsrealizedthiscausedairpollutionandspreaddiseases.A

Environmentalproblems3．_____Burningproducescarbondioxide,causingclimatechange.Burningwastecanalsoproducechemicalsthatcanmakepeopleill.Landfillalsocausesclimatechangeandpollutesriverswherepeoplegettheirdrinkingwater.TheroleofrecyclingRecyclingiswhensomethingisusedagain.4．_____RecyclingallowstheEarth’snaturalresourcestobereusedtomakenewproducts.Naturalresourcesincludewaterandfuels(燃料)underthegroundlikegasandoil.B

D

CleaningupCuttingdowntherubbishandrecyclingareimportantfortheenvironmentandtheplanet’sfuture.5．_____Since2024,ithasofficiallysetSeptember20astheWorldCleanupDaytoencouragepeopletopickuprubbishfrombeaches,parks,riversandstreets.C

Text5A．Wemaydreamaboutcitieswithonlywalkers.B．Undergroundroadscanfreeupmorespaceforpublicplaces.C．Thisisquitegoodnewsfortheworldwithoutenoughenergyinthefuture.D．That’snottheonlyproblemthatmaycomewithundergroundroads.E．Howmightundergroundroadschangeourcitiesandwaysoftransport?Canyouimaginelivinginacitywithoutroadsonthesurface?We’vealreadyputtrainsundergroundsuccessfully.Nowtheideaofbuildingroadsundergroundisinspiringcityplannersandengineers.BradleyL.Garrettcompiled(编纂)Subterranean

London:Cracking

the

Capital,whichshowsthatthere’ssomethingfascinatingunderground.1．_____E

“Ifyouwanttomakethecitycentremoreactive,youleaveonlypeopleontheroads,”saysTomIreland.2．_____They’regoodforthecityenvironmentandthehealthofpeople.Notonlythat,theycanalsoreducetrafficjamsaboveground.Whodoesn’twanttobefreedfromnoisepollutionandheavytraffic?Undergroundroadsmayalsomakeself-drivingcarsmorepopular,whichhelpstosaveenergyandreducetrafficaccidents.3．_____Butifdriverlesscarsendupbecomingmorepopularthanpublictransport,trafficwillactuallybecomeworse,becausecarstakeupmorespacethantrainsandbuses.B

C

4．_____Buildingandkeepingthemaredangerousandcostalotofmoney.Ontopofthat,mostpeopledon’tlikestayinginaclosedspace.Travellingundergroundmightbeuncomfortableforthem.Dreamsofundergroundroads,car-freecitiesbringbothexcitementanddoubt.5．_____Butthereisstillalongwaytogoforthedream.D

A

3.语言、文化类Text6A．Chinahasahistoryofabout5,000years.B．ItisalsothequickestwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.C．OrperhapsyoumaychoosetoreadChinesebooksinEnglish.D．Youdon’tneedotherstotellyouhowgreatChinesecultureis.E．However,manypeopleareinterestedinChinabecauseofitsculture.DoyouwanttolearnaboutChineseculture?Infact,millionsofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoChinabecauseofitsgreatinfluenceofcomprehensivepower(综合国力)overtheworld.1．_____Learningaboutcultureisnotthateasy.CertainlynoteveryonewouldliketobeaChineseculturescholar(学者),butifyouwanttolearnmore,thebestwayistogotoChinayourself.2．_____WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavethechancetoseepeoplewhocomefromdifferentpartsofChina.YouwilllearnmoreaboutChinesecultureifyoucommunicatewiththem.E

B

3．_____AndChinesepeoplehavecompiledplentyofbooksabouthistory,stories,ideasandsoon.ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.4．_____Thoughthisappearsverydifficult,itisveryusefulifyoudon’tunderstandChinese.5．_____Youcanjustputyourselfintotheveryenvironmenttoexperienceandexplore.Thisfeelingissimilartowhatyouhaveforthecultureofyourhomecountry.However,nomatterwhatwaysyoutaketolearnaboutthisculture,youneedtobecarefulsothatyouwilldiscoveralotofbeautifulbuthard-to-findthings.A

C

D

Text7A．Hereisanothersleepexpression.B．Noonecanthinkofawaytosolveit.C．But“tosleepon”hasanothermeaning.D．Weknowthatsleepisnecessarytobehealthy.E．Andyouplantomakeadecisionaboutitlater.Aswea