高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 七选五 题型针对练（三）-段中句类

题型针对练（三）一段中句类

Passagel

（广西南宁二模）

Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrossthe

globe,theculturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Yet

wefightanever-endingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitfor

thefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technology

isoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.]

Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisee-consuming.AItechnologies

arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowinglotsof

imagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours._

2AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexisting

culturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortoprevious

methods.

Airbornetechnology（机载技术）isbeingincreasinglyusedin

thefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.3LiDAR（Light

DetectionandRanging）hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000

Mayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejunglesof

Guatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(无

人机)arealsobeingusedtoeentingandmonitoringhugeareasand

removingtheneedforallthatcostlymanpower.

Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesand

architectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.VirtualReality(VR)

technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourcultural

heritageinthecomingyears.4VRtechnologywillgradually

becomethewaythatpeoplee.We'11alleventuallybeabletowalk

throughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofart

withouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

5Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwill

needtobepooledinternationally.Usingthetechnicalexpertness

ofspecialistorganizationswillbecomeevermoreimportantto

sustainablypromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountries

allacrosstheworld.

A.Itisbeingusedtosaveandfindit.

B.Technologyhasshapedconflictinseveralways.

C.Butitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.

D.Ourculturalheritagewillbeprotectedviatechnology.

E.Thiswillenableevenmoreaccurateandbettercopiestobe

created.

F.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymapped

andrecorded,

G.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthe

reflectedlight,

Passage2

（安徽蚌埠三模）

Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodones

instead?1

Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.Youneedtohaveaplan

aheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressor

boredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.Whatareyougoingtodowhen

yougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetais

callingtoyou?2

Cutoutasmanytriggers（诱因）aspossible.Ifthefirstthing

youdowhenyousitonthecouchispickuptheTVremote,thenhide

theremoteinaclosetinadifferentroom.3Makeiteasieron

yourselftobreakbadhabitsbyavoidingthethingsthatcause

them.

Joinforceswithsomebody.Maybeyou“quitsmoking”,butyou

keptittoyourself.Instead,pairupwithsomeoneandquit

together.Thetwoofyoucanholdeachotheraccountableand

celebrateyourvictoriestogether.4Surroundyourselfwith

peoplewholivethewayyouwanttolive.Youdon'tneedtoabandon

youroldfriends,butdon'tunderestimatethepoweroffindingsome

newones.

5Seeyourselfbuyinghealthyfoodorwakingup

early.Whateverthebadhabitthatyouarelookingtobreak

is,visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyour

success.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.

Breakingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.Youmightnothave

successrightaway,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thaveitatall.

A.Visualizeyourselfsucceeding.

B.Imagineyoucanmakeitintime.

C.Herearesomeideasforbreakingyourbadhabits.

D.Yourenvironmentmakesyourbadhabitseasierandgoodhabits

harder.

E.Ifyoueatcookieswhentheyareinthehouse,thenthrowthemall

away.

F.Knowingthatsomeoneelseexpectsyoutobebetterisapowerful

motivator.

G.Whateveritis,youneedtohaveaplanforwhatyouwilldoinstead

ofyourbadhabit.

Passage3

(河南洛阳二模)

WhyYouShouldn?tEanyofusarestarting(orrestarting)

exerciseinthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Aimingtobemore

activeisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNew

Year'sresolutioncouldbackfire.

]weoftensouronitandstopworkingout.Inastudyof

30overweightpeoplewhoparticipatedina12-weekeandwere

interviewedafterward,thisresponsewastypical:"Itwasquite

disappointingthatIdidn'tloseasinglepound.2"

Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsis

thatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment一apricewehave

topayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay

(orsaidyourself)"I'11doextraeuchduringtheholidaysorat

acelebratorydinner?3Asaconsequence,we?reunlikelyto

enjoyitortokeepdoingit.

Thetakeawayisthatweseeexercisepositivelyandactually

doitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.For

some,themotivationmaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Others

mayfindeakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.4It

canhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,cancer,colds,etc.Itcan

alsoimprovesleep,makeyouenergetic,andpreventaging.What's

more,exercisecanpreventweightgainandimproveyour

appearance.

5It'sperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyour

health.Buttoimprovethechancesofsuccess,focusonhowmovement

helpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally一andforgetabout

howitmovestheneedleonthescale.

A.Itkindofmademegiveup.

B.Sobyallmeans,trytoexerciseregularlyin.

C.Whileit'snotveryhelpfulformeltingawaypounds,

D.Wheneeetourweight-lossexpectations,

E.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewellbeyondtheseaspects.

F.Wetreateofself-punishmentforbeing"bad"inthepast.

G.Forstarters,eostofusdo,istypicallyineffectiveforweight

loss.

Passage4

（江西景德镇三模）

Whenwepresentaspeech,howcanwewintheaudience's

trust?Pleasebuildthethreecapacities.

1.Becompetent.

]Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopicby

eitherusingeourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinour

field.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentation

skills.Therefore,we?11presentaconvincingspeech.

2.Beconnected.

Storiescaninspiretheemotionofouraudience,throughwhich

theaudiencestarttoconnectwithusonapersonallevel.What

personalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?2Peopleoften

trusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest.

3.Beconsistent.

3Whatmakesapersonapowerfulspeakerisn'thiscomplex

speechskills.Instead,it'shisabilitytobethesame

confident,authenticspeakeronstageinfrontof1,000peopleas

heisinfrontofagroupoffivepeople.

Doesourmessageconstantlychangeordoesitremainconsistent?

4Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistently

preparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandour

actions.Consistencyishowwebuildapositivereputation.

Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.5Whenwetake

timetoprepareaspeechordifficultmessage,trytoaddressthe

threecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhavea

massiveandpositiveimpactonus.

A.Areouractionsconsistentwithourwords?

B.Peopletrustclarityanddistrustwhatisoverlyvague.

C.Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.

D.Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowour

honesty.

E.Whileweaddressthiscapacitylast,it'sactuallyoneofthemost

important.

F.Whenweputourselvesinouraudience'sshoes,wemakethemfeel

heardandunderstood.

G.However,oncethey'repracticedinourspeech,theywillhelpus

buildtrustwithouraudience.

题型针对练（三）一一段中句类

Passagel

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技对文化遗产的保护作用。

1.C解析根据空前

uYetwefightanever-ending...Technologyisoftenseenassomethingtha

tdestroysthepast.”可知，前面说到了科技的不利方面。而下文内容主要

讲述科技对于文化遗产保护等方面的作用，所以此处与上文应该是转折关

系。C项的But是表示转折的连词。C项符合语境。

2.E解析根据空前

uCreatingcopiesvia2Dimages...andstoredinamatterofhours.“可知，

这里强调了人工智能技术创建副本的重要功能。根据空后

uAIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingcultural

heritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.“可知人工

智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护变得更容易，而且大大优于以往的

方法。E项符合语境。

3.A解析根据空前

uAirbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserve

ourculturalheritage.可知，这里说到了技术正在被应用。以及空后

uLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeen...withoutneedin

gasinglebootontheground.??是应用科技保护文化遗产的例子。A项符合

语境。

4.F解析根据空前

4<Humaninteractionwiththemost...ourculturalheritageinthecomingy

ears.”可知,VR技术可以帮助降低人类对文化遗址的交互危害。根据空

后uVRtechnologywi11graduallybecomethewaythatpeoplee.“可知VR

技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式。下文的them和F项中的sites对

应,F项符合语境。

5.D解析根据空后

uEffortsinresearch...ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.“可知，国际

共同努力才能保护越来越多的文化遗产。空后的Efforts指的是保护文化

遗产。D项符合语境。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何消除自己的坏习惯而坚持好

的习惯给出了四条建议。坚持下去需要时间和努力,之后就会获得成功。

1.C解析下文

uChooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.”^Cutoutasmanytriggersaspo

ssible."uJoinforceswithsomebody.??以及第五个空都是祈使句开头，

给出了建议。C项呼应了下文中的每段首句，回答了上文的问题

“Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?”

2.G解析上文

^Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacet

hestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.v说明了本段与计戈1J有关。

紧接着是两个问句

uWhatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?Whatareyougoingto

dowhenMetaiseal1ingtoyou?说明空格处应该回答前面的问题并且与

“计划”有关。G项前半句的“Whateveritis”说的是上文的问句的答案,

不管答案是什么，且G项中“haveaplan”提到了计划，与上文一致。

3.E解析上文

^Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible...inaclosetinadifferentroom.”

说明要想消除坏习惯要切掉诱因。空格处应和上文中的例子句式一致列举

另外一个例子。E项举了饼干的例子,句子结构与前句一致。

4.F解析上文“Joinforceswithsomebody.”说明本段讲述的所有内容

都与其他人有关。紧接着全段中多处提到了其他人

“pairupwithsomeone""Thetwoofyou""eachother""friends”等。

空格处承上启下,F项也提到了别人,说明别人的期望也很重要,与整个段

落联系紧密。

5.A解析空格处是段落标题。下文

Uvisualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Se

eyourselfbuildinganewidentity.v说明要想象自己已经成功的样子，以

此激励自己坚持改掉自己的坏习惯。空格处为本段首句,给出建议,应是祈

使句。A项与下文关系紧密，且A项中的“Visualize”与下文呼应。

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼减肥的错误认知并倡导

我们有规律地锻炼。

1.D解析根据下文“weoftensouronitandstopworkingout”可知，停止

锻炼的前提是我们运动没有效果,没达到目标。D项符合题意。

2.A解析根据上文

“Itwasquitedisappointingthatldidn'tloseasinglepound.可知，本

句是超重人士未达到减肥效果后的感想,可知,他们很想放弃。A项符合题

3.F解析根据上文“Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithemerbody.”可知，

本段介绍的是减肥失败的原因之一是我们把运动当作惩罚。F项符合题意。

4.E解析根据上文

“Forso