2025年新高考英语必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修一Unit1TeenageLife单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024•辽宁鞍山•模拟预测）Highschoolgraduationrequirements

Toearnahighschooldiploma,studentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementspulsorycredits

*4creditsinEnglish(1creditpergrade)

*1creditinthearts

*3creditsinmathematics

*1creditinhealthandphysicaleducation

*3creditsforgroup1,2and3courses

*1creditinFrenchasasecondlanguage

*2creditsinscience

*0.5creditincareerstudies

*1creditinCanadianhistory(Grade10)

*0.5creditincivicsandcitizenship

*1creditinCanadiangeography(Grade9)

Optionalcredits

Studentsmustearn12optionalcredits,bysuccessfullycompletingcoursesofferedintheschool'sprogramand

coursecalendar.Optionalcreditsmayincludeuptofourcreditsearnedthroughapproveddual(双倍的)credit

programs..Theliteracygraduationrequirement

InSeptember2023,theliteracygraduationrequirementwasintroducedanditbecameeffectiveimmediately.

Studentsgraduatinginthe2023-2024schoolyearandbeyondarerequiredtomeetthisrequirementtoearntheir

highschooldiplomamunityinvolvement

Studentsarerequiredtocompleteaminimumof40hoursofcommunityinvolvementactivitiesaspartofthe

requirementsforadiploma.

Studentswhoarelookingforcommunityinvolvementopportunitiesshould:

★makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatisfythecommunityinvolvementrequirement

★checktheirschoolboard'swebsiteforalistofapprovedandprohibitedactivities

★haveadiscussionwiththeirparentstoplanandselecttheircommunityinvolvementactivities(studentsunder18

yearsoldonly)

1.Whafstheminimumnumberofcreditsrequiredforahighschooldiploma?

A.30.B.32.C.34.D.36.

2.Whendidtheliteracygraduationrequirementtakeeffect?

A.InSeptember2021.B.InSeptember2022.

C.InSeptember2023.D.InSeptember2024.

3.Whatshouldadultstudentsdobeforedoingcommunityinvolvementactivities?

A.Askfortheirparents5permission.

B.Turntolocalcommunitycentersforhelp.

C.Setcommunityinvolvementhourswithteachers.

D.Haveaclearunderstandingofthequalifiedactivities.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中毕业项目的要求。

1.细节理解题。根据Compulsorycredits部分中学分共计4+3+3+2+1+1+1+1+0.5+0.5=18,以及Optionalcredits

部分中“Studentsmustearn12optionalcredits.（学生必须修满12个选修学分）”可知，高中毕业证书最少要修

18+12=30学分。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Theliteracygraduationrequirement部分中“InSeptember2023,theliteracygraduation

requirementwasintroducedanditbecameeffectiveimmediately.（2023年9月，英国引入了识字毕业要求，并

立即生效）”可知，识字毕业从2023年9月开始生效。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"★makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatisfythecommunityinvolvement

requirement（确保他们知道哪些活动符合社区参与的要求）”可知，在参加社区参与活动之前，成人学生应该

对合格活动有清晰的认识。故选D。

B

（2024•河南•模拟预测）Doyourecallyourbelovedschoolteachers?Didtheyawakenapassionfora

once-unappealingsubjectoroffervaluableguidance?

MrMoriartywastheone.Whenhebecameascienceteacher,22-year-oldPatrickMoriartywashopingto

makeadifferenceinhisstudents5lives.Afterall,thenaturalworldhassomanyfascinatingsecretsthathewas

willingtoteachandhewoulddevotelongyearstopreparinghis"kids"foradulthood.In1978,hewasteaching

kidsabouttheskyeventsandpassedoutworksheets,showingthepathsoftheupcomingeclipses（日食）.Sadly,a

lotofthemwouldnotbevisibleinNewYork.AllbutoneonApril8,2024.

“Circlethatone,^^MrMoriartytoldhisstudents."We'regoingtogettogetheronthatone.^^

Theyoungsterslaughed-theeclipsewouldn'toccurfornearlyfivedecadesandeveryonewould've

forgottenthepromisebythen.Buttheyseverelyunderestimatedtheirteacher.

YearsflewbyandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesabouttheplaninthedistant

future.Asthepopularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,detailingtheeventand

tryingtofindformerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.

MrMoriartyneverexpectedtherewouldbesuchamassiveturnout,butthewordwasspreadinglikewildfire

amonghisformerclassmates.OnMonday,the8thofApril,about100formerstudentsgatheredintheirteacher's

driveway.Asthestudentsstartedarrivingathishouse,hehadtroublerecognizingthem.However,heremembered

mostoftheirnamesandsomeamusingstoriesthathappenedduringhisteachingyears.

“Itwassointerestingtoseethemwalkingupwiththinningorgrayhair,andlookingatmelike,'You'restill

myteacher,99,helaughed."Thishasgottobethelongesthomeworkassignmentinhistory.^^Lastly,MrMoriarty

suggestedmarkingthe22ndofAugust,2044,thedaywhenthenextvisibletotalsolareclipsewilloccur.Once

again,everyonelaughed,butthistimewithalittlelessdoubt.

4.WhydidMrMoriartycreateaFacebookgroup?

A.Topopularizeastronomicalknowledge.

B.Toseekoutformerstudentswhowantedtotakeclass.

C.Tosharesomefunnystoriesfrom,histeachingcareer.

D.Toremindhisformerstudentsofthepreviousassignment.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMrMoriarty?

A.Passionateandcommitted.B.Honestandwise.

C.Respectableandhumble.D.Generousandenergetic.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMrMoriartyfromparagraph6?

A.Hesufferedfromapoormemory.

B.Hehadlittleinfluenceonhisformerstudents.

C.Hetookgreatprideinhisstudents9achievements.

D.Hewasastonishedtoseesomanyofhisformerstudents.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents5reactiontothereunionof2044?

A.Theyignoredthespecialpromise.

B.Theyputmoretrustintheirteacher.

C.Theythoughtoftheirteacherbeingamusing.

D.Theydoubtedthepossibilityoftheproposal.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。莫里亚蒂先生是一名科学老师，他对他教过的所有的班级都做了约定，在2024

年4月8日相聚在一起看日食，他在2022年在Facebook上创建了一个小组，详细介绍了这次活动，并试图

找到想参加的以前的学生，让他惊讶的是在那天居然来了大约100名以前的学生，最后，莫里亚蒂先生建

议2044年8月22日他们再相聚，那天是下一次可见日全食发生的日子。

4.细节理解题。根据第五段“YearsflewbyandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesaboutthe

planinthedistantfuture.Asthepopularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,

detailingtheeventandtryingtofindformerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.（许多年过去了，莫里亚蒂先生

对他所有的班级都做了同样的关于遥远未来的计划的承诺。随着纸质媒体受欢迎程度的下降，他于2022年

在Facebook上创建了一个小组，详细介绍了这次活动，并试图找到想参加的以前的学生）”可知，莫里亚蒂

先生创建Facebook群是为了提醒他以前的学生以前的作业。故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句"Whenhebecameascienceteacher,22-year-oldPatrickMoriarty

washopingtomakeadifferenceinhisstudents5lives.Afterall,thenaturalworldhassomanyfascinatingsecrets

thathewaswillingtoteachandhewoulddevotelongyearstopreparinghis"kids"foradulthood.（当22岁的帕特

里克・莫里亚蒂成为一名科学教师时，他希望能改变学生的生活。毕竟，自然界有那么多迷人的秘密，他愿

意教，他会花很长时间让他的“孩子”为成年做好准备）”可知，莫里亚蒂先生充满热情。根据第五段“Yearsflew

byandMrMoriartymadethesamepromisetoallofhisclassesabouttheplaninthedistantfuture.Asthe

popularityofprintedpressdeclined,hecreatedaFacebookgroupin2022,detailingtheeventandtryingtofind

formerstudentswhowouldwanttoattendit.（许多年过去了，莫里亚蒂先生对他所有的班级都做了同样的关于

遥远未来的计划的承诺。随着纸质媒体受欢迎程度的下降，他于2022年在Facebook上创建了一个小组，详

细介绍了这次活动，并试图找到想参加的以前的学生户可知，莫里亚蒂先生信守承诺。故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据第六段前两句"MrMoriartyneverexpectedtherewouldbesuchamassiveturnout,butthe

wordwasspreadinglikewildfireamonghisformerclassmates.OnMonday,the8thofApril,about100former

studentsgatheredintheirteacher飞driveway.（莫里亚蒂先生从来没有想到会有这么多人参加，但这个消息在他

以前的同学中迅速传播开来。4月8日星期一，大约100名以前的学生聚集在他们老师的车道上）”可知，看

到这么多以前的学生，莫里亚蒂先生感到很吃惊。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Onceagain,everyonelaughed,butthistimewithalittlelessdoubt.（大

家又笑了，但这次少了一点怀疑）”可知，对于2044年的重聚，学生们更信任他们的老师了。故选B。

C

（2024•湖南长沙•一模）Havinghighself-controlisoftenseenasagoodthing.Ifsbelievedtobethekeyto

successinlife.ButassuggestedinatheorypublishedbyProfessorThomasLynch,itmaynotalwaysbeagood

thing-andforsome,itcouldbelinkedtocertainmentalhealthproblems.

AccordingtoLynch'stheory,everyoneleans（偏向）moretowardsoneoftwopersonalitystyles:under

controlorovercontrol.Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneithergoodnorbadbecausemostofusare

psychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferentsituations.So,regardlessofwhetherwe'reovercontrolledor

undercontrolled,thisflexibilityhelpsusdealwithlife'schallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.

Butwhenwearemuchlessflexible,bothundercontrolandovercontrolcanbecomeproblematic.Mostofus

areprobablymorefamiliarwithhighlyundercontrolledpeople,whomaystruggletocontroltheiremotionsand

theirbehaviorsmaybeunpredictable.Thiscannegativelyaffecttheirrelationships,education,work,andhealth.

Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecauseovercontrolled

characteristics-suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,andbeingin

controlofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.

However,highlyovercontrolledpeoplemaystruggletoadapttochanges.Theymaybelessopentonew

experiences.Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,andstruggletorelaxandhavefunin

manysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewergestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,thesemaymakea

personmorelikelytoexperiencesocialisolationandloneliness.Thismayeventuallycausetheirmentalhealthto

worsen.

Alongsidehistheory,Lynchalsodevelopedatreatmentdesignedtotreatissuesofovercontrol.Ithelps

overcontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedtoalwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheir

emotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,andbemoreflexibleinchangingsituations.Continuedworkin

thefieldwillhopefullymakeiteasierforpeopletogetthehelptheyneed.

8.Howdoespsychologicalflexibilityhelppeople?

A.Itbacksadjustingtochangeseffectively.

B.Itassistsindealingwithsimilarsituations.

C.Itsupportsovercomingphysicalchallenges.

D.Itencourageschoosingtherightpersonalitystyle.

9.Whyisovercontrolledpersonalitylesstalkedabout?

A.Itisinsignificant.B.Itisunderestimated.C.Itfitssocialvalues.D.Ithas

changingfeatures.

10.Whatcanbeinferredabouthighlyovercontrolledpeopleinparagraph5?

A.Theyignoretheirmentalhealth.B.Theyknowlittleofbodygestures.

C.Theyexperiencefewnewemotions.D.Theyhaveapoorsocialsupportnetwork.

11.WhatisLynch?ssuggestionfbrhighlyovercontrolledpeople?

A.Acceptingmorechanges.B.Interactingwithothersmore.

C.Evaluatingfeelingsmoreoften.D.Releasingmorepersonalneeds.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过度控制对心理健康的影响。虽然过度控制的人具备的特质通常被

社会所重视，但他们可能面临难以适应变化、社交孤立和孤独等问题。过度控制的人应该不要总是控制自

己的需求，要更好地表达情感并与他人沟通。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Beingundercontrolledorovercontrolledisneithergoodnorbadbecausemostof

usarepsychologicallyflexible,andcanadapttodifferentsituations.（受到控制或过度控制既不好也不坏，因为我

们大多数人的心理都很灵活，能够适应不同的情况）”可知，心理灵活性使人们能够在生活中灵活地适应不同

的情况。因此，心理灵活性有助于人们有效地适应变化。故选A。

9.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Unfortunately,overcontrolisn'ttalkedaboutasmuch.Thismaybebecause

overcontrolledcharacteristics-suchaspersistence,theabilitytomakeplansandsticktothem,pursuingperfection,

andbeingincontrolofemotions-areoftenhighlyregardedinoursociety.（不幸的是，过度控制并没有被谈论那么

多。这可能是因为过度控制的特征——比如坚持、制定计划并坚持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情绪的能

力一在我们的社会中往往受到高度重视）”可知，过度控制的人的特征（如坚持不懈、制订并坚持执行计划

的能力、追求完美和控制情绪）通常在我们的社会中受到高度重视，由此可推知，过度控制的个性符合社

会价值观，所以很少被提及。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据第五段“Theymayexperiencebitterfeelingsofenvytowardsothers,andstruggletorelax

andhavefuninmanysocialsituations.Theymayalsousefewergestures,andrarelysmileorcry.Together,these

maymakeapersonmorelikelytoexperiencesocialisolationandloneliness.（他们可能会对他人产生嫉妒的苦涩

情绪，并在许多社交场合努力放松和享受乐趣。他们也可能较少使用手势，很少微笑或哭泣。这些因素加

在一起可能会使一个人更容易经历社会孤立和孤独）”可知，过度控制的人可能很难适应各种变化，可能不太

愿意接受新体验，可能对他人产生苦涩的嫉妒情绪，也可能难以在社交场合中放松和享受乐趣。这些因素

可能使他们更容易经历社交孤立和孤独。由此可以推断出，过度控制的人可能拥有较差的社交支持网。故

选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Ithelpsovercontrolledpeoplebyteachingthemhowtoletgooftheneedto

alwaysbeincontrol,bemoreopenabouttheiremotions,bettercommunicatewithotherpeople,andbemore

flexibleinchangingsituations.（它帮助过度控制的人，教会他们如何放下总是控制自己的需要，更开放地对待

自己的情绪，更好地与他人沟通，在不断变化的情况下更灵活）”可知，Lynch针对过度控制问题研发了一种

治疗方法，教过度控制的人如何不要总是控制自己的需求，更加开放地表达情感，与他人更好地沟通，并

在不断变化的情况下更具灵活性。由此可推知，Lynch给过度控制的人的建议包括“更多地与他人互动”这一

条。故选B。

D

（2024•四川绵阳•三模）ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerative（有生产力

的）artificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAFsnewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthat

instantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.

Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google,MetaandRunwayMLareamongtheothercompaniestohave

developedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI-somereleasedafterCEOSam

Altmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers.

AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedonesuggestion,orprompt,onX.Thepromptgavedetails

aboutakindoffoodtobecooked,gnocchi（意大禾U团子），aswellasthesetting——anoldItaliancountrykitchen.

Thepromptsaid:"Aninstructionalcookingsessionforhomemadegnocchi,hostedbyagrandmother-asocial

mediainfluencer,setinarustic（士气的）Tuscancountrykitchen.^^Altmanansweredashorttimelaterwitha

realisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.

Thetoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable.OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.The

companyalsohasnotstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideo

resultsledtofearsaboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.

TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenlegalactionsagainstOpenAIforitsuseofcopyrighted

worksofwritingtotrainChatGPT.AndOpenAIpaysafeetoTheAssociatedPress,thesourceofthisreport,to

licenseitstextnewsarchive（档案）.OpenAIsaidinablogpostthatitiscommunicatingwithartists,policymakers

andothersbeforereleasingthenewtooltothepublic.

Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwith"redteamers^^一peoplewhotrytofindproblemsandgive

helpfulsuggestions-todevelopSora."Weareworkingwithredteamerswhowillbeadversarially（对立

地）testingthemodel,9,thecompanysaid."We'realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontentsuchasa

detectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.”

12.WhatmakesSoraimpressive?

A.Itsartificialintelligencehistory.

B.Itsextraordinaryvideoquality.

C.Itsethicalandsocietalinfluence.

D.Itswrittencommandsandprompts.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?

A.Thecompany'scurrentchallenge.

B.Thecompany'sadvancedtechnology.

C.Thecompany'sproblemsinmanagement.

D.Thecompany'seffortsforSora'simprovement.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.SomedisagreementsoverSorahavearisen.

B.Soraisthefirsttext-to-videogeneratorinhistory.

C.OpenAICEOAltmanwroteapromptasanexample.

D.AllthedetailsabouthowSorawasbuilthavebeenshared.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsSora?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Cautious.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sora,文章介绍了其

特点以及其争议。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButthehighqualityofvideosdisplayedbyOpenAI一somereleasedafterCEO

SamAltmanaskedsocialmediauserstosendinideasforwrittenprompts-surprisedobservers.（｛BOpenAI显示

的高质量视频——其中一些是在首席执行官SamAltman要求社交媒体用户发送书面提示的想法后发布的

——让观察者感到惊讶。）”可知，Sora让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量，故选B。

13.主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“Thecompanyaddedthatitisworkingwithatredteamers^^一peoplewhotryto

findproblemsandgivehelpfulsuggestions-todevelopSora."Weareworkingwithredteamerswhowillbe

adversarially（对立地）testingthemodel,thecompanysaid."We'realsobuildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleading

contentsuchasadetectionclassifierthatcantellwhenavideowasgeneratedbySora.”（该公司补充说，它正在与

“红队成员''合作开发Sora。红队成员试图发现问题并提出有用的建议。该公司表示：“我们与红队合作，他

们将对该模式进行对立的测试。我们还在构建一些工具来帮助检测误导性内容，比如一个检测分类器，它

可以判断视频是由Sora生成的。”）可知，第六段主要介绍了公司为Sora的改进所做的努力，与红队合作，

并构建一些工具来帮助检测其误导性的内容，故选D。

14.推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAIhasgivenlimitedinformationabouthowitwasbuilt.Thecompanyalsohas

notstatedwhatimageryandvideosourceswereusedtotrainSora.Atthesametime,thevideoresultsledtofears

aboutthepossibleethicalandsocietaleffects.（OpenAI提供的关于它是如何构建的信息有限。该公司也没有说

明用于训练Sora的图像和视频来源。与此同时，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧。）”

可知，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧，由此可推知，社会上就Sora出现了一些

分歧，故选A。

15.推理判断题。根据第一段“ThemakerofChatGPTrecentlyannounceditsnextmoveintogenerative（有生产

力的）artificialintelligence.SanFrancisco-basedOpenAFsnewtext-to-videogenerator,calledSora,isatoolthat

instantlymakesshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands,calledprompts.（ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其向生

成人工智能的下一步行动。基于旧金山的OpenAI新的文本到视频生成器Sora是一种基于书面命令（称为提

示）即时制作短视频的工具。）”可知，主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sora,全文作者

客观的在陈述Sora的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sora的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sora

的态度是中立的，故选C。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024•安徽芜湖•三模）AFewActiveListeningGuidelines

Listeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwell

impactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends——itcanalsoaffect

ourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.

Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.Instead,itisaskillthatmustbe

cultivatedandpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintent

totrulyunderstand.16

1.Givefocusedattention.

Trytominimizeexternal（夕卜部的）distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhat

you'redoingifpossible.17Don'twatchtheclock,fidget（坐立不安）orgooveryourto-dolistforlater.

2.Maintaineyecontact.

Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.18Bereasonable,buttrynottolet

youreyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou.

3.19

Restate,butdon'trepeatwordforword.Paraphrasewhatyouthinktheotherpartissayingwithresponses

suchas:44WhatI'mhearingis..."or"LetmeseeifI'mfollowingyou...^Reflectingwhatyou'veheardsignalsthat

you'reattemptingtounderstandfully.

4.Respondappropriately.

Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.Shareyourthoughts,insightsandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectful

andconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree.

Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.20Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelistening

skills,andifsahabitthathastobereinforced（力口强）.Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerely

totradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.

A.Reflectback.

B.Thisdoesn,tmeanstare,though.

C.Instead,focusonwhatisbeingsaid.

D.Itisasubtlebutimportantdistinction.

E.Lookintothespeakers9eyesaslongaspossible.

F.Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.

G.Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainperspectiveand

understanding.

【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.A20.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一些积极倾听指南。

16.空前“Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintenttotruly

understand.（积极倾听意味着简单的倾听和用心去真正理解的倾听之间的区别。）”解释积极倾听的意义，提

到简单的倾听和用心去真正理解的倾听之间的区别，空格处应该对这种区别作进一步评论，D选项“Itisa

subtlebutimportantdistinction.（这是一个微妙但重要的区别。）”说明了空前所讲的差别是微妙但是重要的，

因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

17.本段小标题是“Givefocusedattention.（给予集中的关注。）"，空前"Trytominimizeexternal（外部的）

distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhatyou'redoingifpossible.（尽量减少夕卜界的

干扰。关掉噪音，如果可能的话，放下或远离你正在做的事情。）”说明的是如何集中注意力，空格处也应该

是和集中注意力有关的内容，F选项“Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.（同时，把其他的内部

思考和对话放在一边。）”也是一种集中注意力的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

18.空前“Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.（直接的眼神交流表明了你的注意力和

倾听的意图。）”说明了直接的眼神交流的作用，空格处也应该是和眼神交流有关的内容，B选项“Thisdoesn't

meanstare,though.（不过，这并不是说盯着看。）”也是和眼神有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。

19.空格处是本段小标题，由空后的"Reflectingwhatyou'veheardsignalsthatyou'reattemptingtounderstand

fully.（反思你所听到的内容表明你正在试图完全理解。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要反思，A选项“Reflectback.

（反思。）”说明了要反思，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。

20.空前“Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.（积极倾听是良好沟通的典范。）”说明了积极倾听

是良好沟通的典范，空后“Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotruly

understandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.（提醒自己，对话的目的不仅仅是交换语言,

而是要真正理解对方在说什么，并被对方理解。）”说明了对话的目的是理解对方，并被对方理解，空格处也

应该是说倾听是和理解有关的，G选项“Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,

butalsotogainperspectiveandunderstanding.（记住，倾听不仅仅是为了收集信息和分享想法，也是为了获得

观点和理解。）”说明了倾听是为了理解，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024•浙江•三模）Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelow-freezing

temperaturesduetoasnowstorm.Withtheconditionsmakingit21forrescueworkerstohelp,many

weretrappedovernightwithnoaccessto22.

Butonestuckdriverfounda23spotinthedespair.Asshewassittinginhercarfearingthe

24CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,25abreadtruckjustaheadoftheminthejam.

Willingtotryjustaboutanything,theycalledthecustomerservicenumberlistedonthebackofthetruckandlefta

26beggingforthedrivertoopenthebackand27breadtothehungrypassengersaroundthem.It

wasalast-ditcheffort,andthecouplewasn'tvery28aboutgettingaresponse.Buttotheir29

theysoonreceivedaphonecallfromthecompany'sowner,ChuckPaterakis,withthenewsthathewas30

thetruck'sdrivertoopenupandpassoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.Overjoyedbythenews,HolihanandNoe

31thetruck'sdrivertobringmuch-neededthingstothecarsaroundthem.

Thesimpleloavesofbreadweresurelyarayof32inanimpossiblydisturbingsituation.

Holihanherselfcallsit“oneofthe33moments^^she'severwitnessed.Thiscompanycouldhave

madea(n)34fromthebreadbutinsteadchosetohelpthepeoplearoundthem.Thatisjustso

incrediblethatsomeonechose_____35_____overprofit,especiallyinasituationwherepeoplewereso

desperate.

21.A.stressfulB.effortlessC.practicalD.difficult

22.A.waterB.necessitiesC.breadD.blankets

23.A.newB.familiarC.brightD.strange

24.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst

25.A.spottedB.realizedC.staredD.knew

26.A.numberB.messageC.noteD.clue

27.A.lendB.sellC.distributeD.send

28.A.upsetB.optimisticC.excitedD.anxious

29.A.reliefB.regretC.surpriseD.credit

30.A.consultingB.guidingc.beggingD.instructing

31.A.keptupwithB.teamedupwithC.metupwithD.putupwith

32.A.hopeB.truthC.inspirationD.faith

33.A.happiestB.bravestC.kindestD.friendliest

34.A.profitB.differenceC.livingD.contribution

35.A.welfareB.fameC.awardD.humanity

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.

31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温下被困在高速公路上，由于条件

恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。正当人们绝望时，一位被困的司机，

看到了前车是一辆装载面包的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服务电话，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck

Paterakis的电话，告诉装面包的车，把车上的面包分发出去。这救了很多被困的人，展现出人性的善良。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必

需品。A.stressful紧张的，压力大的；B.effortless不需费力的；C.practical实际的；D.difficult困难的。

根据上文“Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelow-freezingtemperaturesdueto

asnowstorm.”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。故选D项