广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Sharing过关检测B卷新人教版选择性必修第四册

第四单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Willyoushowupforthemeetingatteno’clocktomorrow?W:No,Ineedtomeetanimportantsupplierattheairportatthattimeandthendrivehimtothetradefair.1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickupsomeone. C.Takeaflight.答案BW:HowmuchshouldIpayaltogether?M:Letmesee.Er...fivedollars,andsevendollars,andthirtydollars,Madam.W:OK.Andhereisafiftynote.M:Justamomentplease.2.Howmuchchangewillthewomanget?A.$4.B.$7.C.$8.答案CW:Tom,haveyoudonewithyourhomework?M:Yes,Mum.Ifinisheditabouttenminutesago.NowIamreadingamagazine.W:Good,couldyoupleasehelpinthediningroom?Dinnerisalmostready.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Setthetable.B.Readamagazine.C.Finishhishomework.答案AW:Ijustreceivedaphonecallfrommybrother.Hetoldmemymotherhadbeentakentohospital.M:Calmdown,Alice.Itmaynotbeseriousatall.W:Butwhatshouldwedoifitwereserious?4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Concerned.答案CW:Hi,John,howareyougettingalongwithyourexaminationthistime?M:Idon’tknow.ProbablyI’lljustgetaBplus.Ididn’treallypreparewellthistime.Whataboutyou?W:I’msureI’llgetanA.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Resultsofanexam.B.Studentrankings.C.Preparationsforatest.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Jason,whataboutgoingtoTheScienceMuseumwithkidsthisweekend?M:Thatsoundsagoodidea.Butwhatcankidsdothere?W:Themuseumoffersvariousactivitiesforprimaryandmiddleschoolagedchildren,whichcombineart,science,andtechnologywithculturalexperiences.Theycanalsoexperimentwithmanydifferenttoolssuchas3Dprintersandvideocameras.M:That’sgreat.Sowhendoyouplantogothere?OnSaturdayorSunday?W:BothMikeandJenniferhavedrawingclassesonSaturday.M:OK.IguessSundayistheonlydaywhenwecangooutforsomefuntogether.W:You’reright.6.Whatdoesthemuseumoffer?A.Variousactivitiesaimedathighschoolstudents.B.Modelsofvideocamerasforfree.C.Chancestouse3Dprinters.答案C7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Mary,IheardyoutookatriptoIndia.Didyoutraveltherewithatouristgrouporwithyourfriends?W:Neither.Itravelledtherewithmyparentsandmybrother,Mike.M:Didyouenjoyyourtimethere?W:Notreally.IcaughtafeveruponourarrivalandMikedealtwithhomesickness.Myparentshadtotakecareofusandwereinnomoodfortravelling.M:That’stoobad!Youmusthavereturnedhomeearlierthantheplannedtime,right?W:Actuallyno,oneweeklater,IrecoveredandMikegotbetteraswell,sowedecidedtohaveatripelsewhere.M:Sowheredidyougo?W:WetravelledtoMyanmarandthenThailandbeforewewenthome.Wehadgreatfunthere.8.WhatproblemdidMikehaveinIndia?A.Hebecameverysick.B.Hemissedhomeverymuch.C.Nobodycaredforhim.答案B9.Wheredidthewomangetbackhomefrom?A.India. B.Myanmar. C.Thailand.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittoDisneyland?W:Well,Ialreadyhavetoomanyofthem.IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwealreadyvisitedDisneylandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.M:Whatdoyoudecidetodo?W:Donatetoystoachildren’shospital.M:Willyoudonateallyourtoys?W:I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavourites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.I’llcallthemlater.M:That’sabrilliantidea.W:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoneytobuymore.M:Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?W:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintothepiggybankinmybedroom.M:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.10.Whatwillthewomandoforherbirthdaythisyear?A.GotoDisneyland. B.Givetoystoothers. C.Visitchildreninhospital.答案B11.Whywillthewomancallherfriends?A.Toinvitethemtoaparty. B.Toimproveherplan. C.Toaskfordonation.答案C12.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atabank. B.Athome. C.Atastore.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Whatareyoureading,Christopher?M:TheNightingalebyKristinHannah.Haveyoureadit?W:No.ButI’vereadanotherbookbyher.It’scalledWinterGarden.IreaditwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.M:HowisWinterGarden?W:Accordingtome,theplotisquitenovelbutIcouldhardlygraspthemeaningoftheexpressionsinit.M:Maybe,that’sbecauseyouhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolwithalimitedvocabularyatthattime.W:Thatmakessense.WhydidyoubegintoreadTheNightingale?DoyouloveKristinHannah’sbooks?M:Notreally.Well.MyEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedittous.Itwasreallyabestseller;nowonderIwenttoseveralbookstoresbutonlytofinditwasallsoldout.Then,IsearcheditontheInternetandfoundthedigitalversion.W:Imaygiveitashotoneday,too.M:Believeme,itisreallyworthyourtime.Andyou’llfindherbookseasytoreadnow,sinceyouhaveawidervocabularyafteryourpastfouryears’studyintheEnglishdepartment.W:You’reright.13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofWinterGarden?A.Itisabitboring.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand.C.Itcontainsalimitedvocabulary.答案B14.WhydidthemanbegintoreadTheNightingale?A.HewasafanofKristinHannah.B.Helovedreadingbest-sellers.C.Hewasadvisedtodothat.答案C15.WheredidthemangetTheNightingale?A.Inabookstore.B.OntheInternet.C.Inalibrary.答案B16.Howoldisthewomannow?A.15. B.17. C.19.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Goodmorning,everyone.Inmyclasspresentationtoday,I’dliketotalksomethingaboutcollegestudentdebt.Collegestudentdebtisaworldwideproblem.IntheUnitedStates,thecountry’sstudentdebtinallreachedarecord$1.6trillionthisyear.TheaveragepersonwithstudentdebtintheUSA,owesbetween$20,000andnearly$25,000.SimilarconditionsexistinJapan,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Thereareseveralreasonsforhighstudentdebt.Oneisthatemployerseverywherehaveincreasedtheirdemandsforskilledworkers,makinghighereducationarequirementformanyjobs.Thismeansmorestudentsareseekinghighereducationworldwidethaneverbefore.Atthesametime,governmentsarespendinglessmoneyonpubliccollegesanduniversities.Asaresult,morestudentsareattendingprivateschools,whichareoftenmorecostly.Asstudentdebthasbecomeaglobalproblem,countriesareseekingwaystosolveit.Australia,forexample,hasstartedasystemwherestudentsdonothavetopayanythingbackuntiltheyareearningatleast$40,000ayear.Ihopeourcountrywillmakeeffortstoreducestudentdebt,too.That’sall.Thankyou.17.What’sthetotalamountofstudentdebtintheUSthisyear?A.$1.6trillion.B.$2trillion.C.$2.5trillion.答案A18.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheincreaseofstudentdebt?A.Highercostsofhighereducation.B.Thedevelopmentofprivateschools.C.Theincreaseofskilledworkers.答案C19.WhenshouldstudentsinAustraliastarttopaytheirstudentdebt?A.Immediatelyaftertheyleaveschool.B.Aftertheyearn$40,000ayear.C.Assoonastheyfindajob.答案B20.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aradio-showhost.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaves(洞窟)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰岩迷宫)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(钟乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsalsoblockthepassage.21.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA.B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据MammothCave部分的“ThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky...”可知,世界上最长的洞窟是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞窟。故选A项。22.Avshalomisfamousas.

A.themostbeautifulcaveB.theSoreqCaveNatureReserveC.theEmperor’sswimmingholeD.over400milesofpassageways答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分的“AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve...”可知,阿夫沙洛姆洞窟自然爱护区以被称为Soreq洞窟自然爱护区而出名。故选B项。23.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals.B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave.D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据CaveoftheCrystals部分的“ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound...”可知,最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发觉。故选A项。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn’tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentresacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”24.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn’tescapefromthestore.D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.”可知,HurricaneHarvey引发洪水后,面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。故选A项。25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Fortunate. B.Hopeful.C.Shallow. D.Desperate.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据最终一段中的“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.”可知,与前句构成转折关系,再由positive可推知画线词的意思是“令人无望的”。故选D项。26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganisedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycentres.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.答案B解析推理推断题。依据其次段中的“WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,”可知,HurricaneHarvey造成休斯敦停电。故选B项。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey答案D解析标题归纳题。依据最终一段中的“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”可知,文章讲解并描述的是HurricaneHarvey到来时面包店接着烤面包所产生的意义。故选D项。C(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.答案D解析推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.”可知,该项目旨在削减老年人的孤独感,提高老年人的华蜜感。故选D项。29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第五段中的“I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”可知,她做了些有用的事情感觉很棒。由此推想,该项目让她有了成就感。故选B项。30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose.C.Begin. D.Evaluate.答案C解析词义揣测题。依据上文提到的温迪·威尔逊经理,结合画线短语前面的“oneofthefirst”以及下文提到的内容可知,她是第一批实施这个项目的人。由此揣测,画线短语的意思是“着手,起先”,与begin意思相同。故选C项。31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终两段中的“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheproject...”和“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.”可知,该项目深受欢迎。故选A项。DEveryyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.So,somepeoplehavemadeittheirlife’sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankinMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganisationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganisationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganisations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganisationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganisations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe’renotthrowingoutanything.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.”可知,NourishNow是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行,从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故选C项。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Foodbanks.C.Thepoor. D.Organisations.答案C解析代词指代题。依据其次段中的“Thisnon-profitorganisationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganisationsthatsupportthem.”可知,该组织收集食物,然后把食物送给穷人和供给他们的组织。据此可推知,画线词them指代该句中的thepoor。故选C项。34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainparagraph5?A.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第五段Rhoda所说的话可知,她得到的食物有簇新的水果和蔬菜,还会得到面包、乳制品以及肉类等。据此可推知,作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物簇新且种类丰富。故选D项。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungryB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak答案A解析标题归纳题。依据其次段内容并结合全文其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了非营利性组织NourishNow从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给须要帮助的人。故A项最适合做文章标题。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouvolunteeratananimalshelterorinahospital,volunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytobringgoodintotheworldandsupportyourcommunity.Therearealotofdifferentvolunteeropportunities.36Herearesometipsonhowtobeanevenbettervolunteer.

Volunteerforsomethingyoulove.37Ifyourpassionishelpingthosewithcancer,volunteertoraisemoneyforresearch.Ifyou’repassionateaboutimprovingtheenvironment,volunteertopickuptrashinpublicplaces.Yourpassionwillkeepyoumotivated,soputyoureffortintosomethingyoutreasure.

38Youareprobablynotbestsuitedfordirectingtrafficifyouareshy.Berespectfultothoseorganisers,butletthemknowyourstrengthsandshowthemhowyourstrengthscanbebeneficialinyourvolunteerwork.Findthebalancethatbringsyourtalentstothetableandreallyhelpstheorganisation.

Beontime.Thisisasimplebutimportantidea.Thinkaboutbeinglateforyourwork;yourboss,co-workersandcustomerswouldbeupset.Thesameappliestovolunteering.39

Mixyourvolunteerjobs.Ifyoubecomebored,itmaybetimeforaschedulechangeinyourlife.40Itisvolunteering,soyouaren’tstuckinoneplace.

A.Offerwhatyoucandobest.B.Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers.C.Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.E.Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.F.However,youwillvolunteerlongerinanorganisationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.G.Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.答案36.E37.D38.A39.C40.G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Nicetoseeyouagain!”“Howareyoudoingtoday?”“Greattoseeyou,haveaniceday!”I41mybookandlookedaroundinmyseat,watchingthedriver42passengers.I’dneverheardamorecheerfulbusdriver.

Ateachstop,thebusdriverflashedawide43,noddinghisheadatfamiliarfacesandgreetingpeople.

Iwasjustwatchingtheflowofthebus,andthebusdriver’sairofpleasantcalm,likenothingcouldgowrong.It44meabit.MostbusdriversI’dmetarenotsocheery.They’realwaysfacingalonglistofcomplaints,communicatingwithnamelessbusyriders,andconstantlyracingtheclocksoasnottorunlatethoughit’sneversoeasytocontrol.Thisbusdrivercompletely45mysenseofwhatitmeanstodriveabus.Italmostbroughtmebacktomypre-schooldays,whenwe’dsing,“Thewheelsonthebusgoroundandround,”toimagesofsmilingbusdriversgreetingtheir46andservingsocietywitheachshinningspinoftheirwheelorhonkoftheirhorn.

Icompletelyputmybooksaway,47thereinawe.Athought48myheadthatIshouldtellthedriverhowmuchIappreciatedseeingallthesmall,bold,courageousmomentsofhis49I’drunintointhisbus.

50thebusapproachedmystop,Iwalkedtothefrontofthebus.

“Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstopassengers.It’sreallynicetoseeyou,”Ioffered.“Aw,that’sreallygladtohear.Thankyousomuch!It’snicetoknowthatsomeone51.”thebusdriversaid.

“Well,Ireallyappreciateseeingit.Itis52andmakesmyday,”Itoldhimwithasmile.

“Thankyou!”he53withanever-shiningbrightsmile.

Wetalkedalittlemore,andanywaveofdoubtcompletely54.

Stepping55thebusalittlelighter,Irememberedaquote:“Feelinggratitudeandnotexpressingitislikewrappingapresentandnotgivingit.”

41.A.putaway B.putdownC.putup D.putout答案B解析句意:我放下书,在座位上环顾四周,看着司机欢迎乘客。依据下文内容可知,作者起先环顾四周,应当是先放下书。故选B项。42.A.assisting B.directingC.serving D.greeting答案D解析assist“帮助”;direct“管理”;serve“服务”;greet“欢迎”。依据第一段的那些问候语可知,此处表示作者在看司机向乘客打招呼。故选D项。43.A.smile B.lookC.mouth D.face答案A解析句意:每到一站,公交车司机都面带绚丽的笑容,对着熟识的面孔点头,并向人们打招呼。依据前文的“I’dneverheardamorecheerfulbusdriver.”可知,公交车司机面带绚丽的笑容。故选A项。44.A.excited B.attractedC.confused D.cheered答案C解析句意:这让我有点困惑。我遇到的大多数公交车司机都不太兴奋。所以这里表示作者对这位司机的做法感到很困惑。故选C项。45.A.changed B.developedC.affected D.deepened答案A解析句意:这位公交车司机彻底变更了我对驾驶公共汽车的理解。依据前文内容可知,这位公交车司机不同于其他司机的做法让我变更了作者对公交车司机的看法。故选A项。46.A.conductors B.customersC.colleagues D.passengers答案D解析句意:脑海中出现出公交车司机微笑着欢迎乘客,用每一个闪亮的转轮或喇叭为社会服务的画面。依据第一段的watchingthedriverpassengers可知,公交车司机和乘客打招呼,此处和前文相呼应。故选D项。

47.A.running B.sittingC.standing D.waiting答案B解析句意:我把书完全收起来,敬畏地坐在那里。依据第一段lookedaroundinmyseat可知,此处作者是坐在那里。故选B项。48.A.occurred B.cameC.struck D.appeared答案C解析句意:我突然有个想法。依据下文that后的内容可知,此时作者脑海中突然有了一个想法,athoughtstruckone’shead意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。49.A.kindness B.patienceC.generosity D.encouragement答案A解析句意:我应当告知司机,我多么感谢在这辆公共汽车上能够遇到这样的时刻——全部的小小的、大胆的、英勇的和善。依据“Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstopassengers.”可知,公交车司机在每一站跟乘客问好,作者认为这是一种和善和善意,此处和下文相呼应。故选A项。50.A.Since B.AsC.After D.Until答案B解析句意:当公交车接近我的车站时,我走到公交车的前面。依据语境可知,此处用as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,符合句意。故选B项。51.A.noticed B.knewC.understood D.needed答案A解析句意:啊,听你这么说真兴奋。特别感谢!很兴奋有人留意到了。依据句意可知,当公交车司机听到作者的反馈之后,没想到会有人留意到这些。故选A项。52.A.boring B.inspiringC.frustrating D.exciting答案B解析句意:嗯,看到它我真的很感谢。这样我很受鼓舞并且使我很欢乐。依据语境可知,此处表示作者看到公交车司机对乘客笑脸迎人的问候很受鼓舞。故选B项。53.A.replied B.saidC.told D.shouted答案A解析依据句意可知,司机笑着回复道。故选A项。54.A.decreased B.formedC.arose D.faded答案D解析句意:我们又谈了一会儿,全部的怀疑都烟消云散了。依据前文的“Itmeabit.”可知,作者最起先还有些怀疑,此处表示作者经验了这些,怀疑也都褪去了。故选D项。

55.A.on B.offC.out D.down答案B解析句意:我轻轻走下车,想起一句格言。依据语境可知,经过简洁的交谈之后,作者下了车,stepoff意为“走下车”。故选B项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccesstoelectricityhasalwaysbeenlimitedforpeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,56.remotevillageinPeru.However,thingswentfrombadto57.(bad)inMarch2015afteraflooddamagedthepowerstationinthearea.Thevillagers58.(force)toturntokerosene(煤油)lamps,whichwerenotonlyexpensivebutgaveoffpoisonousmatter.

Fortunately,theresearchersandstudentsattheUTECinLima,Peruheardaboutitandcameupwitha59.(create)idea.Theydesignedalampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothof60.canbefoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillage61.(lie).CalledPlantalamparas,thelampdrawsenergyfromaplant62.(grow)inawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDbulb.Sofar,thebulbshavebeenahugesuccess.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthestudentsandprofessorsofUTEC63.(come)upwithacleverapproach64.aproblem.In2014,65.(deal)withPeru’ssevereairpollutiontheycreatedalargeadvertisingboardthatcouldbeusedasanairpurifier(净化器)aswell.

答案56.a57.worse58.wereforced59.creative60.which61.lies62.growing63.havecome64.to65.todeal第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你们学校的外教MrsSmith想找一个人教她9岁的女儿学中文。请你写信举荐你的挚友王林,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.举荐理由。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

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