2024年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Seeafilm.B.Gohome.C.Goforapicnic.D.WatchTV.3．（1分）A.7：30.B.8：30.C.10：30.D.12：30.4．（1分）A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.5．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.D.Customerandwaitress.6．（1分）A.Thepricewastoohigh.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.Therestaurantwasdirty.D.Theservicewasslow.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thefarmer'shousewasalwaysquitenoisybecauseheraisedalotofanimals.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tstand（忍受）thenoise，sohewenttothewisemanforhelp.（3）Thedogandthecowmadethefarmer'ssixchildrenarguemorethanever.（4）Thefarmerhadvisitedthewisemanthreetimesbeforehishousewascompletelyquiet.（5）Afterputtingtheanimalsbackoutside，thefarmerfoundhishousewasn'tsonoisyanymore.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Mozartwaswellknownformakingwonderfulmusicandhewasasachild!（2）AlthoughMozartcouldnotseethepianokeys，hestill.（3）Mozarthadtoplaytheviolinbytheageofeight.（4）Anoperaislikeaplay.Butthepartsofanoperaaren'tspoken.They.（5）Mozart，buthismusicisstillplayedandlovedallovertheworld.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．（1分）MrWhite，ourscienceteacher，showedhisinterest______scienceinhisearlylife.（）A．to B．with C．in D．for10．（1分）Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______fromallkindsofdanger．（）A．them B．they C．their D．themselves11．（1分）Youcancloseyoureyesfor_______secondsafterwatchingTVfortoolong．（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little12．（1分）Thetempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.（）A．ancient B．moreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient13．（1分）Theseblueberriesandbananaslook______.I'dliketobuysomeformygrandparents.（）A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently14．（1分）—______willyougotothesupermarket？—I'mnotsure，probablyinanothertenminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfast15．（1分）We______knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.（）A．can B．would C．may D．should16．（1分）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold，he______astorybookonhisown.（）A．wouldpublish B．haspublished C．published D．hadpublished17．（1分）Manygraduates______bytheheadmastertocelebratetheschool's80thbirthdaylastmonth.（）A．invited B．haveinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting18．（1分）Wouldyoumind______careofmypetdogwhenI'monabusinesstripthisweekend？（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．taken19．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You'dbetter______theroadconditionsaheadoftime.（）A．check B．tocheck C．checked D．checking20．（1分）Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle，Iwenttoschoolbybus.（）A．and B．but C．so D．or21．（1分）Youreducationwillbeincomplete______youhavepracticallifeskills.（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless22．（1分）Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates，______he？（）A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't23．（1分）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.______honestboyheis!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.protectB.messageC.sicknessD.preventsE.toolsComputersaretheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.Somepeoplebelievetheyaregood（1）TheInternetisalsogood，butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan'tstop.Doctorssaythisisanew（2）TheycallitInternetAddictionDisorder（IAD，网络成瘾症）.PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Ittakesthemhoursto（3）theirfriendsorplayonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADjustcan'tswitchofftheircomputers.Usingcomputerstoomuch（4）themfromworkingefficiently.Somepeopleevenquittheirjobs!25．（4分）A.getangryB.InthiswayC.thinkaboutD.BythewayE.takeabreakDoyouhaveIAD？Testyourselfwiththesequestions.Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline？Isitalotoralittle？Whenyouarenotonline，willyou（1）playingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages？Whenyouareonline，willyouforgetthetime？Doyou（2）whenyoucan'tplayagame？IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo？Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyYounghavesomeideas.First，askyourself"WhyamIonlinealot？"Thentryto（3）.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamesonceaweek，noteveryday.（4），youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordin.（dictionary）27．（1分）Lookatthisphoto.Theladyfromtheleftisourclassteacher.（nine）28．（1分）Whenpeoplegetolder，theirshort﹣termmemorybecomes.（bad）29．（1分）DoctorChenandhiscrewwillonthesickmannextWednesday.（operation）30．（1分）There'llbeanimportantinterviewtomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tgoouttonight.（possible）31．（1分）ChatGPTisconsideredasoneofthebiggestwhichhavegreatlychangedthetechnologyworld.（invent）32．（1分）WhenyoureadanarticleinEnglish，it'stounderstandeverysingleword.（necessary）33．（1分）Thousandsofvolunteershelpedthehomelesspeopleinthatareatheirhousesaftertheterribleearthquake.（build）.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题，每空格限填一词，7题注意句首大写）（共14分）34．（2分）Tinaandherfriendssetupacampandplayedtheguitarinthepark.（改为否定句）Tinaandherfriendsupacamporplaytheguitarinthepark.35．（2分）Thepolicemenweresearchingforthekidnapperswhenitbegantorain.（对划线部分提问）thepolicemendoingwhenitbegantorain？36．（2分）Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras．（改为被动语态）Sometimessmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras．37．（2分）Dadaskedme，"Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper？"（改为间接引语）DadaskedmeIreadthatday'snewspaper.38．（2分）Thismathproblemishard.Nobodycanworkitout（合并为一句）Thismathproblemistoohardtoworkout.39．（2分）SimontakespartinonlinecoursesmoreoftenthanEmily.（保持句意基本不变）EmilytakepartinonlinecoursessooftenSimon.40．（2分）pocketmoney，cost，thelatesthelicoptermodel，thelittleboy，alotof（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Youarewanted!Tutors（Fulltime/Part﹣time）HAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties：①TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese，English，andMathematics②Preparingteachingmaterials③Answeringparents'andstudents'questionsLocation：CityCentreRequirement（要求）：UniversitygraduatePleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignerKIDS'WORLDResponsibilities：

Designingkids'clothing

Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

CommunicatingwithcustomersJobrequirements：

Atleastthreeyears'experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard﹣workingIfyouareinterested，youmaysendyourresume（简历）to：MrZhangRoom402，SunshineBuilding，17GreenRoadSecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful，polite，detail﹣mindedandresponsible？Ifyes，joinus!WearelocatedinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper，whoneedstohelpkeepthecafécleanandtidy，keepgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.Workingonpublicholidaysisrequired.Wouldyouliketoworkwithus？PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.（1）Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.Shecanprobablycontact.A.MrLiB.MissChengC.MrZhangD.herEnglishteacher（2）KIDs'WORLDisaplacewhichsells.A.tastyseafoodanddrinksB.differentkindsofteachingmaterialsC.fashionableclothesforchildrenD.researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles（3）TheshopkeeperprobablyneedNOTattheSecretCornerCafe.A.keepthecafecleanandtidyB.getalongwellwithcustomersC.welcomecustomerswarmlyD.preparethefoodanddrinksforcustomers（4）Whichofthefollowingapplicants（申请人）meetstheneedofthejobrequirements？A.JackappliesforKIDS'WORLD.Hehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity.B.GarywantstoworkforSecretCornerCafe.Hecan'tworkonpublicholidays.C.Emilyisanexperiencedfashiondesigner.Shelovescommunicatingwithcustomers.D.Jason'ssisterwantstoworkasapart﹣timetutor.Sheisafraidoftalkingwithparents.（5）TheapplicantscanNOTfindfromthenoticeboard.A.waystoapplyforthejobsB.thesalariesofthejobsC.thenamesofthecompaniesD.theresponsibilitiesofthejobs（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.A.selldifferentkindsofproductsB.attractstudentstojoindifferentclubsC.providedifferentjobopportunitiesD.shareusefulinformationamonggraduatesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）AIisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful，whichmakessomepeopleworrythattheywilllosetheirjobstomachines.Nowadays，companieshavereleasedAIthatcananswerquestions，writearticlesandcreateimages.Now，evenpeoplein（1）fieldsmustthinkaboutthepossibilityofAIreplacingthem.However，manyexperts（专家）stillbelievethattheseAIprogramscan'treallytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.UsingAIforcertaintasksmaybeagoodthing.PerhapsAIwilltakeoverlessinterestingworkanditallowspeopletodomoresatisfyingjobs.Forexample，washingmachinessavepeoplealotoftime，sotheycanusethatextratimeproductively.（2），AImaybeabletotakeoverdulltaskstoletpeopledomoreproperthinking，sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcan'tdo.Another（3）forAIishumaninteraction（互动、交流）.Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewithhumansratherthanmachines.Therefore，AIisunlikelytoreplacehumansforjobsthatrequirepersonalconnection，suchasadvisingorteaching.Arobotcanperformtasks，butitcan'ttrulycareaboutothers，andsometimescareiswhatpeopleneed.AIcanprocessdata（数据）quickly，butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.So，itisn'tableto（4）situationsthatarequitedifferentfromthoseinitsdata.Therefore，althoughsomeAIprogramscancreatecontent，（5）ofthemcanbetrulycreative.Finally，ifAIreceiveswronginformation，ithasnowayofrecognizingorcorrectingit.Humansmayalsomakemistakes，butlifeexperiencecanmakethemlearnfromtheirmistakes.Forthetimebeing，AIdoesnothavesuchanability.（6），AImustcontinuallycheckthedatatomakesureitsconclusionsareaccurate.（1）A.industryB.businessC.creativeD.education（2）A.FinallyB.SimilarlyC.InsteadD.However（3）A.advantageB.influenceC.progressD.challenge（4）A.dependonB.searchforC.dealwithD.payattentionto（5）A.allB.someC.mostD.none（6）A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.OntheotherhandC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）In2013，DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba（古巴）toFlorida（美国弗罗里达州）withoutthehelpofasharkcage，atage64.DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterhergraduationfromcollege.Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowed（1）tandloveforthesportfromanearlystage.UnderthecoachofJackNelson，theformer（昔日的）Olympicswimmer，shewonalotoflong﹣distanceswimmingcompetitionsduringthe1960sand1970s.Dianabecamewell﹣knownforsettinganew（2）rforswimmingaroundtheislandofManhattan（曼哈顿岛）in1975inatimeof7hoursand57minutes.Attheageof28，DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime，butwasunsuccessfulafterhighwindsforcedhertogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencing（3）vinjuriesandhealthproblems，Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.Attheageof30，shebecameajournalistinbroadcast.Dianalovedhernewjob，butfromthebottomofherheart，therestillwasan（4）ugoal.After30yearsofnoswimming，Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011，shefailedtheCuba﹣to﹣Floridaswim（5）t，firstmakingit29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwastoodifficultandfullofdanger.Duringthelongandtiringjourney，Dianahadmetwithterriblestormanddeadlyseaanimalssuchassharksandboxjellyfish（箱形水母）.ButeverytimeDianafailed，shewasreadytofightback.InAugust2012，aftershehadspent60hoursinthewater，alightingstormandotherproblemsstoppedherforthefourthtime.In2013，35yearsafterherfirsttry，the64﹣year﹣oldDianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifthtime.After52hours54minutesand18seconds，Dianacompletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofacrewofdoctors，scientistsandnavigatorsonSeptember2.Shefinallybecamethefirstpersonto（6）atheclose﹣to﹣impossiblegoal.InherbookFindaWay，Dianasentusthreemessages：①Weshouldneverevergiveup；②It'snevertoooldtochaseyourdreams；③Theswimlookslikeanindividualsportbut（7）aitneedsateameffort.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）44．（12分）Asakid，LaurieLowerlovedtoread.Shestilldoes.Sometimes，shethinksaboutwhatitwouldbeliketowanttoreadabookbutnotbeableto."Iwouldbeheartbroken，"shesays.Laurieisabrailletranscriber（盲文眷写员）.Shemakesbooksthatcanbereadbyblindpeople.Mostkidscanwalkintoalibraryorbookstoreandfindhundredsofbooksthey'reabletoread.Butit'snotthatsimpleforkidswhoareblind.Theyreadinadifferentway.Laurieandotherbrailletranscriberstaketheprintedwordsofastoryortextbookandchangethemintoacode（代码）ofraiseddots（凸点）.Peoplewhoareunabletoseecanreadthesedotswiththeirfingers.WhenLauriefirstsawthedotsofthebraillealphabet，shewonderedifshe'deverbeabletoreadandwritethemeasily.Shetookaclassforaboutsixmonths.First，shelearnedtoformlettersinbraille.Thenshebeganformingwords."Practice，practice，andmorepracticewerethekeystolearning，"Lauriesays.Allofherpracticepaidoff.Lauriepassedtheclassaftercompletingherfinalexam：shehadtotranscribe35pagesofabookintobraille.Today，LaurieworksforNationalBraillePress（NBP，国家盲人出版社）.Oneofherjobsistotranscribechildren'sbooksintobraille.Todothis，Lauriefirsttypesthestoryintoacomputer.Thensheusesacomputerprogramtotranslatethosewordsintothebraillecode.Sheneedstolookoverthetranslationthreetofivetimestomakesurethere'snomistake.Afterthat，acopyofthebraillestoryisprintedbyaspecialprinter.ThenthecopyisgiventoLaurieandotherproofreaders（校对员）tocheckagain.Whenabookisready，manycopiesofitareprintedonalargeprintingmachine.Thenthosebooksbecomeavailabletothepublic.PeoplecaneitherbuythebooksthroughtheNBPwebsiteorborrowthemfromtheNationalLibraryService.Morethan12，000oftheborrowersarechildren."Ilovethisjob!"Lauriesays."Throughmybrainpowerandmyfingers，Iamputtingthedotsintosomekid'shands."（1）WhatdoesLaurieLowerdoforaliving？（2）Howcantheblindreadbooksinbraille？（3）HowdidLaurielearntotranscribebooksintobraille？（4）HowdoesLauriemakesurethereisnomistakeinthecopyofabraillestory？（5）Wherecanchildrenborrowthebooksofbraillestories？（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLaurieLower'sjob？Explainyourreasons.（Atleasttwopoints）VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）最近你学校的英语老师Johnson准备开设初三英语拓展课程。该课程有以下三个板块组成："实境英语听说""英语报刊阅读"和"英语国家文化与风俗"。现在他正在征求同学们对英语拓展课程的意见。假如你是初三学生李华，请你阅读以下课程方案后给Johnson老师写一份邮件。邮件须包含以下内容：你是否愿意参加该课程，简述你的理由；针对课程方案中的学习主题、活动安排或课时数量提出1﹣2条改进建议，并说明理由。（注意：（1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。）Johnson老师的英语拓展课程学习主题LearningTheme活动安排ActivitySchedule课时数量NumberofLessons实境英语听说Real﹣lifeEnglishListeningandSpeaking听写句子，口头交际5英语报刊阅读NewspaperandMagazineReadinginEnglish阅读报刊，完成练习3英语国家文化与风俗CultureandCustomsofEnglish﹣speakingCountries观看视频，书面介绍1DearJohnson，___________Yourssincerely，LiHua

2024年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CADBCDDCCA题号20212223答案CDCDPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Seeafilm.B.Gohome.C.Goforapicnic.D.WatchTV.【解答】略3．（1分）A.7：30.B.8：30.C.10：30.D.12：30.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.D.Customerandwaitress.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thepricewastoohigh.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.Therestaurantwasdirty.D.Theservicewasslow.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thefarmer'shousewasalwaysquitenoisybecauseheraisedalotofanimals.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tstand（忍受）thenoise，sohewenttothewisemanforhelp.（3）Thedogandthecowmadethefarmer'ssixchildrenarguemorethanever.（4）Thefarmerhadvisitedthewisemanthreetimesbeforehishousewascompletelyquiet.（5）Afterputtingtheanimalsbackoutside，thefarmerfoundhishousewasn'tsonoisyanymore.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Mozartwaswellknownformakingwonderfulmusicandhewasasachild!（2）AlthoughMozartcouldnotseethepianokeys，hestill.（3）Mozarthadtoplaytheviolinbytheageofeight.（4）Anoperaislikeaplay.Butthepartsofanoperaaren'tspoken.They.（5）Mozart，buthismusicisstillplayedandlovedallovertheworld.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．（1分）MrWhite，ourscienceteacher，showedhisinterest______scienceinhisearlylife.（）A．to B．with C．in D．for【解答】to向，朝；with伴随，和；in在……里面；for为了。根据空格前interest"兴趣"可知，这里是interestin对……的兴趣。故选：C。10．（1分）Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______fromallkindsofdanger．（）A．them B．they C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D根据主语teenagers，可知此处表达青少年们要学会保护自己，反身代词要与主语teenagers保持一致，用他们自己（themselves）．them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）．故选D．11．（1分）Youcancloseyoureyesfor_______secondsafterwatchingTVfortoolong．（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【解答】afew意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，alittle意为"有一点儿"，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词，little意为"几乎没有"，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词．根据句中关键词是second意为"秒，一会儿，片刻"是可数名词在本题中意为"片刻，一会儿"，排除C和D；根据句意可知"长时间看电视后，你可以闭上眼睛一会儿"表达的是肯定意义，故填afew，故选：A。12．（1分）Thetempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.（）A．ancient B．moreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient【解答】ancient古老的，动词原形；moreancient更古老的，形容词比较级；themostancient最古老的。C项形式不对，缺少定冠词the。根据句中inthetown（镇上）可知，这里用最高级。故选：D。13．（1分）Theseblueberriesandbananaslook______.I'dliketobuysomeformygrandparents.（）A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently【解答】softly"轻柔地"，为副词；lovely"有吸引力的"，为形容词；properly"合适地"，为副词；gently"温柔地"，副词。look为系动词，后跟形容词。故选：B。14．（1分）—______willyougotothesupermarket？—I'mnotsure，probablyinanothertenminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfast【解答】A多长，提问长短或时间长短；B提问频率；C提问多久；D提问多快。根据inanothertenminutes.（再过十分钟。）可知表示将来，多久之后，C符合题意。故选：C。15．（1分）We______knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.（）A．can B．would C．may D．should【解答】A能；B应该；C可以；D应该。根据sothatwecanprotectourselves（这样我们才能保护自己）可知，此处是我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》。故选：D。16．（1分）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold，he______astorybookonhisown.（）A．wouldpublish B．haspublished C．published D．hadpublished【解答】wouldpublish过去将来时；haspublished现在完成时；published一般过去时；hadpublished过去完成时。Bythetime：到……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示"截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去"，其结构为：haddone。故选：D。17．（1分）Manygraduates______bytheheadmastertocelebratetheschool's80thbirthdaylastmonth.（）A．invited B．haveinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting【解答】invited邀请，过去式；haveinvited已经要求，现在完成时；wereinvited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态；wereinviting过去正在邀请，现在进行时的被动语态。根据bytheheadmaster可知，空格处用被动语态。主语为manygraduates（许多毕业生），动词用复数形式；根据lastmonth（上个月）可知，句子为一般过去时。故选：C。18．（1分）Wouldyoumind______careofmypetdogwhenI'monabusinesstripthisweekend？（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．taken【解答】takecareof照顾；A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去分词；根据题干可知，minddoingsth.介意做某事，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。19．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You'dbetter______theroadconditionsaheadoftime.（）A．check B．tocheck C．checked D．checking【解答】check检查。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.过去式；D.动名词。考查hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"。故选：A。20．（1分）Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle，Iwenttoschoolbybus.（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】A．and和；B．but但是；C．so因此；D．or或者。根据题干，可知是指我的自行车坏了，所以我乘公共汽车去上学。故选：C。21．（1分）Youreducationwillbeincomplete______youhavepracticallifeskills.（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless【解答】if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据Youreducationwillbeincomplete...youhavepracticallifeskills.（你的教育将是不完整的……你有实用的生活技能。）可知，此处表示"除非你有实用的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的"，因此选unless引导条件状语从句。故选：D。22．（1分）Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates，______he？（）A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't【解答】is是；isn't不是；does做（也可用作助动词），doesn't不做（也可用作助动词）。根据观察可知反意疑问句的前半部分是一个否定句（rarely很少），时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词share是行为动词，因此后半部分需借助于助动词does。故选：C。23．（1分）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.______honestboyheis!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】英语中，感叹句两种句型结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。句中的中心词"boy"为可数名词，前面的形容词honest发音以元音音素开头，故用Whatan引导感叹句。故选：D。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.protectB.messageC.sicknessD.preventsE.toolsComputersaretheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.Somepeoplebelievetheyaregood（1）ETheInternetisalsogood，butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan'tstop.Doctorssaythisisanew（2）CTheycallitInternetAddictionDisorder（IAD，网络成瘾症）.PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Ittakesthemhoursto（3）Atheirfriendsorplayonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADjustcan'tswitchofftheircomputers.Usingcomputerstoomuch（4）Dthemfromworkingefficiently.Somepeopleevenquittheirjobs!【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人认为它们是很好的工具。结合选项，E.tools（工具）符合句意，电脑是好工具，故选：E。（2）考查名词。句意：医生说这是一种新的疾病，他们称之为网络成瘾症（IAD）。结合选项，C.sickness（疾病）符合句意，医生说这是一种新的疾病，故选：C。（3）考查动词。句意：他们花几个小时来保护他们的朋友或玩网络游戏。结合选项，A.protect（保护）符合句意，它花费他们几个小时保护朋友或玩网络游戏，故选：A。（4）考查动词。句意：过多地使用计算机会使它们不能有效地工作。结合选项，D.prevents（阻止）符合句意，使用电脑太多阻止它们从事高效率工作，故选：D。25．（4分）A.getangryB.InthiswayC.thinkaboutD.BythewayE.takeabreakDoyouhaveIAD？Testyourselfwiththesequestions.Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline？Isitalotoralittle？Whenyouarenotonline，willyou（1）Cplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages？Whenyouareonline，willyouforgetthetime？Doyou（2）Awhenyoucan'tplayagame？IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo？Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyYounghavesomeideas.First，askyourself"WhyamIonlinealot？"Thentryto（3）E.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamesonceaweek，noteveryday.（4）B，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：当你不在线时，你会考虑玩电脑游戏或查看你的信息吗？根据句意和句意可知，此处缺少表达"考虑"的英语，thinkabout"考虑"，结合备选词组，C符合语境。故选C。（2）考查短语。句意：当你不能玩游戏时，你会生气吗？根据句意和句意可知，此处缺少表达"生气"的英语，getangry"生气"，结合备选词组，A符合语境。故选A。（3）考查短语。句意：然后，尝试休息片刻。根据句意和句意可知，此处缺少表达"休息"的英语，takeabreak"休息一下"，结合备选词组，E符合语境。故选E。（4）考查短语。句意：这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。根据句意和句意可知，此处缺少表达"以这种方式"的英语，inthisway"以这种方式"，结合备选词组，B符合语境。故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordindictionaries.（dictionary）【解答】不止一本字典，因此用dictionary的复数dictionaries表示泛指。故答案为：dictionaries。27．（1分）Lookatthisphoto.Theninthladyfromtheleftisourclassteacher.（nine）【解答】由定冠词The可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nine"九"，基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，意为"第九"。故答案为：ninth。28．（1分）Whenpeoplegetolder，theirshort﹣termmemorybecomesworse.（bad）【解答】根据题干，可知是指当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。此处用比较级形式worse。故答案为：worse。29．（1分）DoctorChenandhiscrewwilloperateonthesickmannextWednesday.（operation）【解答】operation手术，名词；情态动词will后跟动词原形，operate做手术，动词。故答案为：operate。30．（1分）There'llbeanimportantinterviewtomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpossiblygoouttonight.（possible）【解答】通过分析句子可知，此处缺少副词来修饰前面的动词短语goout。possible"可能的"是形容词，其副词形式为：possibly。故填：possibly。31．（1分）ChatGPTisconsideredasoneofthebiggestinventionswhichhavegreatlychangedthetechnologyworld.（invent）【解答】invent发明，是动词；invention发明，是可数名词；"oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配，意思是"最的之一"。故答案为：inventions。32．（1分）WhenyoureadanarticleinEnglish，it'sunnecessarytounderstandeverysingleword.（necessary）【解答】necessary必要的。空格处位于it's后，作表语，构成it's+形容词+todosth.（做某事是……的）结构。根据句意WhenyoureadanarticleinEnglish（当你阅读一篇英文文章时）以及tounderstandeverysingleword（理解每一个单词）可知，这里指"没有必要理解每一个单词"，"没有必要的"用unnecessary。故填：unnecessary。33．（1分）Thousandsofvolunteershelpedthehomelesspeopleinthatarea（to）buildtheirhousesaftertheterribleearthquake.（build）.【解答】build建造。helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事，后接动词不定式，to可省略。故填：（to）build。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题，每空格限填一词，7题注意句首大写）（共14分）34．（2分）Tinaandherfriendssetupacampandplayedtheguitarinthepark.（改为否定句）Tinaandherfriendsdidn'tsetupacamporplaytheguitarinthepark.【解答】本题考查否定句。通过题干中"played"可知句子为一般过去时态，set（建立）的过去式也为set，一般过去时变否定句的规则：含有实义动词的句子，变