新教材2025版高中英语课时作业18Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第三册

课时作业(十八)Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Itisacontemporaryp________(港口)forvesselsofanysize.2．Thefoodchoicesyouarefondofundertheinfluenceofa________(酒精)aregenerallynotverygood.3．Ifplasticvasesandr________(橡胶)areburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.4．Ifwepublishatreatmentg________(指导方针),otherneighbourhoodscanintroducethisguidancewithconfidence.5．Youmayeatintwohours.Butdon'trinseyourmouthtodaybecauseitmaycauseb________(流血).6．Theridersriski________(伤)forlackofhelmets.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Allofusworkthroughproblemsinfrequentwaysofwhichwe're________(aware),shesays.2．Restisoftentheeasiestandmosteffectivetreatmentforcommonrunning________(injure).3．Hesaidhe________(make)abroadcastspeechnextSunday.4．Wehaveknownfordecadesthatour________(survive)dependsonfindingnewsourcesofenergy.Yetwelackmoreoiltodaythaneverbefore.5．Irresponsibleuseoffireextinguisherscancreatea________(danger)situationforotherneighbour­hoodsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.6．Whattouchesmeisthesculptor'spersistenceandoptimisminthefaceofsomuch________(difficult).7．Hisworks________(regard)asthebestbyothercontemporarysculptors.8．AccordingtoarecentAmericanbroadcast,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.9．Asweknow,blindpeoplecanfrequentlyrecognizeobjectsbyfeelingand________(touch)them.10．Michelangeloisknown________agreatItaliansculptorandpainter.Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成句子1．没有人知道他会冒险建议经理扩大葡萄酒市场。Nobodyknewthathe________________________________advisethemanagertoextendthewinemarket.2．老师告知我们他会在明天给我们示范如何练习中国书法。Theteachertoldushe________________toushowtopractiseChinesecalligraphythenextday.3．他被邀请画一幅肖像，这将给他带来很多钱。Hewasinvitedtopaintaportraitwhich________________himalotofmoney.4．哈利·波特根本不知道魔法石会给予他巨大的力气战胜伏地魔。HarryPotterneverknewthatthePhilosopher'sStonewouldgivegreatpower________________________________defeatVoldemort.5．假如他们不贴通知，我就不知道练习书法的时间改了。Iftheydidn'tputoutthenotice,I________________thatthetimeforpractisingcalligraphywaschanged.6．他不知道自己会在晚年迷上篆刻。Hedidn'tknowthathe____________________________sealcuttinginhislateryears.Ⅳ.微写作依据下列提示，写一篇短文，探讨攀登珠峰的意义。60－80词。1．每年都有很多人去冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰。(adventure)2．尽管存在不适和危急，甚至有丢掉性命的风险，很多人仍旧热衷于冒险。(despite，takeone'slife)3．他们只是想通过此次经验来证明他们是强大的。(simply,powerful)4．无论如何，任何想要尝试这种体验的人都应当弄清晰他们是否有身体上的，以及心理上的韧性来让他们坚持下去。(figureout,toughness)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)语言实力训练Ⅰ.七选五Travelingabroadcanberiskyevenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstogetalongwiththenatives.Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeachancetodosomethingwrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendyourhostcountryfriends.__1__Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.Firstobservewhatlocalsaredoingandfollowsuit.Ineasterncountries,rememberthattouchingandpublicdisplaysofaffectionareunacceptable.InplaceslikeQatarandSaudiArabia,menandwomenareforbiddenfrominteractinginpublic,letalonetouching.TalkingoverdinnerisnotacceptableinAfrica,Japan,ThailandandFinland.__2__You'relikelytobemetwithsilence­notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimeisforeating,nottalking.Alsoavoidtheirconversationsinplacesacountrymightconsiderholy(神圣的)oronlyforreflection,forexample,churchesinEuropeortemplesinThailand.Theonlysuggestionforyouistokeepquiet!__3__TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostwillfindyouimpolite,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringhomeinAsia,HawaiiorthePacificislandsandyouwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.Notonlydoesshoeremovalverypracticallykeepsandanddirtoutofthehouse,it'sasignofleavingtheoutsideworldbehind.Thenwhatshouldyoudo？__4__Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitive(敏感的)tonativebehavior.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything;trytotakeitinyourstride,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive(冒犯的).__5__A．Ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces(鞋带).B．Ifyoueatinthesecountries,you'dbetternotstartchattingwhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Whethertoremoveyourshoesornotmaybepuzzlingwhenyouareinvitedtoahome.E．It'snecessaryandimportanttobewearinganewpairofshoeswheninaforeigncountry.F.Lookoutforthefollowingculturedifferencesandtrytoavoidimpropermannerswhilegoingabroad.G．Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__3__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__4__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__5__thepaintingswithhim.Hisson,age15,whohad__6__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__7__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__8__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__9__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__10__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__11__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__12__learnedthatthepaintingthey__13__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”The__14__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingwas__15__andworthasmuchas$50million.1．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted2．A.finished B．delayedC．considered D．tried3．A.nice B．familiarC．useful D．real4．A.battled B．debatedC．discussed D．bargained5．A.held B．leftC．registered D．brought6．A.missed B．failedC．taken D．led7．A.concrete B．unusualC．unappealing D．natual8．A.appreciated B．touchedC．researched D．witnessed9．A.painter B．designerC．author D．actor10．A.expected B．surprisedC．anxious D．ready11．A.room B．kitchenC．hall D．garden12．A.apparently B．confidentlyC．eventually D．temporarily13．A.owned B．borrowedC．sold D．stole14．A.girl B．artistC．family D．police15．A.copy B．originalC．model D．Present课时作业(十八)层级一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．port2.alcohol3.rubber4.guideline5.bleeding6.injuryⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：unaware考查形容词。句意：她说，我们都是通过一些自己没有意识到的常常用的方法解决问题的。beunawareof没有意识到。2．答案与解析：injuries考查名词。句意：休息对于一般跑步损伤常常是最简单和最有效的治疗。common为形容词，后面跟名词。受伤的状况不止一种，因此用复数形式。3．答案与解析：wouldmake考查时态。句意：他说他下周日将做一个广播演讲。4．答案与解析：survival考查名词。句意：数十年来我们明白自己的生存依靠于新能源的发觉，然而我们现在缺乏的石油比以前还多。our为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。5．答案与解析：dangerous考查形容词。句意：不负责任地运用灭火器会给其他社区带来危急，并可能导致个人财产的损失。situation为名词，前面用形容词修饰。6．答案与解析：difficulty考查名词。句意：这位雕刻家在面对如此多的困难时所表现出来的毅力和乐观让我动容。much为形容词，修饰不行数名词。7．答案与解析：areregarded考查语态。句意：他的作品被其他当代雕刻家认为是最好的。8．答案与解析：watching句意：依据美国最近的一个电视节目，孩子们每周花在看电视上的时间高达25个小时。spendtime/moneydoingsth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。9．答案与解析：touching介词by后跟动名词作宾语。句中的and连接并列成分，前面是feeling，因此and后用touching。句意为“正如我们所知，盲人通常能通过触摸的方式分辨物体”。10．答案与解析：as句意：米开朗基罗是闻名的意大利雕塑家和画家。beknownas意为“作为……而出名”。Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成句子1．wouldtakerisksto2.woulddemonstrate3.wouldbring4．withwhichhewould5.wouldn'tknow6.wouldbecrazyaboutⅣ.微写作Onepossibleversion：Everyyear,manypeoplewouldgoonanadventuretoclimbtheQomolangma.Despiteitsdiscomfortanddanger,manypeoplearestillcrazyabouttakingtherisks,whichwouldeventaketheirlives.Theysimplywanttoprovethroughtheexperiencethattheyarepowerful.Anyhow,anyonewhowantstotrytheexperienceshouldfigureoutiftheyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstokeepthemgoing.层级二语言实力训练Ⅰ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。出国旅行可能会有风险，因此出国时要留意一些文化差异，避开那些不当行为。1．答案与解析：F依据上文“Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeachancetodosomethingwrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendyourhostcountryfriends.”可知，此处承上启下，内容与留意文化差异有关，选项F“Lookoutforthefollowingculturedifferencesandtrytoavoidimpropermannerswhilegoingabroad.”符合题意。2．答案与解析：B依据上文“TalkingoverdinnerisnotacceptableinAfrica,Japan,ThailandandFinland.”可知，此处内容与在吃饭时闲聊是不行接受的国家怎么做有关，选项B的thesecountries指的是上文的Africa,Japan,ThailandandFinland，选项B“Ifyoueatinthesecountries,you'dbetternotstartchattingwhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.”符合题意。3．答案与解析：D依据下文“TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostwillfindyouimpolite，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringhomeinAsia,HawaiiorthePacificislandsandyouwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.”可知，此处内容与去参与宴会做客时脱不脱鞋可能是一个难题有关，选项D“Whethertoremoveyourshoesornotmaybepuzzlingwhenyouareinvitedtoahome.”符合题意。4．答案与解析：A依据上文“Thenwhatshouldyoudo？”和下文“Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.”可知，此处内容与推断脱鞋与否的详细做法有关，选项A“Ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.”符合题意。5．答案与解析：G依据上文“Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything;trytotakeitinyourstride,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive”可知，此处内容与说明为什么不要觉得被冒犯了有关，选项G“Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.”符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述主子公无意中购得名家油画真迹的故事。文章通过呈现艺术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识。1．答案与解析：C依据下文提到的意大利的隐私法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开(expose)。attach使依附，贴上，系上；allocate安排；submit使听从，提交。2．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“afterworkauction”可知，此处表示做完(finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使)耽搁，延期，推迟；consider细致考虑，认为；try试图，尝试。3．答案与解析：A依据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两幅画可知，此处表示他认为它们放在餐桌上方会是很好看的(nice)画作。familiar熟识的；useful有用的；real真实的。4．答案与解析：A结合下文Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画可知，此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争(battle)。debate辩论；discuss探讨；bargain讨价还价。5．答案与解析：D依据上文可知，Nicolo退休去西西里生活，结合下文thepaintingswithhim可知此处表示他带上(bring)了这些画作。hold拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记，挂号邮寄。6．答案与解析：C依据下文anartappreciationclass可知，此处表示上(take)艺术观赏课。miss错过；fail失败；lead引领。7．答案与解析：B依据下文“Itwassigned...butwhenhe...neverheardof.”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年轻的姑娘坐在花园椅子上的这幅画有点儿不寻常(unusual)。8．答案与解析：C依据上文可知，画的署名是“B