人教版英语初一单词单选题100道及答案解析

人教版英语初一单词单选题100道及答案解析1.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。2.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______pen.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：pen是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a。3.—Isthatyourschoolbag?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.he答案：B解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herschoolbag。4.—Aretheseyourbooks?—Yes,______.A.theyareB.theyaren'tC.theseareD.thesearen't答案：A解析：Arethese...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.5.Thebluepenis______.A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，“我的（东西）”。6.—______isyoursister?—Sheisnine.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“她九岁”，可知问年龄，用Howold。7.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：because回答用why提问的原因问句。8.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：月份前用介词in。9.—______isthevolleyballgame?—It'sonOctober10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“在十月十号”，可知问时间，用when。10.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，用an。11.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.atomato答案：B解析：like后接名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。12.Ihavesome______forbreakfast.A.eggB.appleC.breadD.banana答案：C解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D选项都是可数名词单数，bread是不可数名词。13.Let's______somechickenfordinner.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。14.—______doesyourfatherhave______lunch?—Riceandvegetables.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/答案：A解析：根据回答可知问“午饭吃什么”，用What...forlunch?15.Theseare______.A.appleB.orangesC.strawberryD.pear答案：B解析：these后接名词复数，A、C、D都是单数形式，oranges是复数。16.—______isthesweater?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“五十元”可知问价格，用Howmuch。17.Theshorts______nice.I'lltake______.A.look;themB.looks;itC.look;itD.looks;them答案：A解析：shorts是复数，作主语时谓语动词用look；them指代shorts。18.WehaveT-shirts______allcolors______10dollarseach.A.at;inB.in;forC.at;forD.in;of答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“......颜色的”；“for+价格”表示“以......价格”。19.Thestore______schoolthings.A.sellB.sellsC.issellD.issells答案：B解析：主语是store，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用sells。20.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“她很好”，可知问身体状况，用How。21.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“张先生”，可知问人，用Who。22.WehaveEnglish______MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。23.I'mreally______today.SoI'mvery______.A.busy;tiredB.happy;healthyC.old;difficultD.free;cool答案：A解析：“busy”忙碌的，“tired”疲倦的，符合语境。24.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：C解析：回答是“因为......”，所以用Why提问原因。25.—Whenisyourgeographyclass?—It's______TuesdayandThursday.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：C解析：在具体的星期几用on。26.Idon'tlikemath.It's______.A.funB.interestingC.relaxingD.difficult答案：D解析：不喜欢数学，通常是因为觉得它难。27.—______yourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisart.A.WhatB.What'sC.WhoD.Who's答案：B解析：询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”，用What's。28.Afterclass,Ihavevolleyball______twohours.A.onB.atC.forD.in答案：C解析：“for+时间段”表示持续一段时间。29.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it's______.A.herB.hersC.myD.mine答案：B解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herbook。30.—______aremykeys?—They'reonthesofa.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在沙发上”可知问地点，用Where。31.Mysister______aping-pongbat.A.haveB.hasC.ishaveD.ishas答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。32.—Let'splaybasketball.—______A.Thatsoundsgood.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,please.D.It'sboring.答案：A解析：“Thatsoundsgood.”表示“那听起来不错”，用于回应别人的提议。33.—DoyouhaveaTV?—______A.Yes,Iam.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,youdon't.答案：C解析：Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.34.He______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。35.—______theyhaveacomputer?—No,theydon't.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：have是实义动词，一般疑问句借助助动词do/does，主语是they，用do。36.—______isthebaseball?—It'sunderthechair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在椅子下面”可知问地点，用where。37.—______yourfatherhaveacar?—Yes,he______.A.Does;doB.Do;doesC.Does;doesD.Do;do答案：C解析：主语是yourfather，第三人称单数，用does提问，肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.38.Ilikevolleyball.It's______forme.A.difficultB.boringC.easyD.same答案：C解析：喜欢排球，通常是因为觉得它容易。39.—Let'sgotothelibrary.—______A.Thankyou.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Yes,wedo.D.No,wedon't.答案：B解析：“Thatsoundsgood.”表示“那听起来不错”，用于回应别人的提议。40.—Dotheylikehamburgers?—______A.Yes,theylike.B.No,theydon't.C.Yes,theydon't.D.No,theydo.答案：B解析：Dothey...?的肯定回答是Yes,theydo.否定回答是No,theydon't.41.Mybrother______asoccerball.A.don'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.don'thasD.doesn'thas答案：B解析：主语是mybrother，第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't+动词原形have。42.—______yourfriendslikesalad?—Yes,they______.A.Do;doB.Does;doC.Do;doesD.Does;does答案：A解析：主语是yourfriends，复数，用do提问，肯定回答是Yes,theydo.43.—______doyoulike?—Ilikeapples.A.WhatfruitB.WhatvegetablesC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“苹果”可知问喜欢什么水果。44.Therearesome______onthetable.A.bananaB.hamburgersC.pearD.milk答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、C选项是可数名词单数，D选项milk是不可数名词，B选项hamburgers是复数。45.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“五月五号”可知问生日的时间，用when。46.Wehave______Englishpartyeveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，用an。47.—______istheschooltrip?—It'sinNovember.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.What答案：C解析：根据回答“在十一月”可知问时间，用when。48.Thisis______room.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily答案：B解析：表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加's。49.—______isyourartteacher?—Ms.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“张女士”可知问人，用who。50.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What答案：C解析：根据回答“在周一和周五”可知问时间，用when。51.Myfather'sbirthdayis______July.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：月份前用介词in。52.Wehaveabooksale______theschoollibrary.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“在学校图书馆里”用intheschoollibrary。53.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“黑色”可知问颜色，用whatcolor。54.—______isthegirl?—She'smysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“她是我妹妹”可知问人，用who。55.Thesebooksare______.A.myB.mineC.herD.your答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，“我的（书）”。56.—______isyourgrandfather?—Heis70yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowD.What答案：B解析：根据回答“70岁”可知问年龄，用howold。57.—______doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“因为......”可知问原因，用why。58.Wehave______at8:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：早上8点吃的是早餐breakfast。59.Theskirtistooshort.Iwanta______one.A.longB.bigC.smallD.short答案：A解析：short的反义词是long，“这条裙子太短了，我想要条长的”。60.—______arethesesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“两美元”可知问价格，用howmuch。61.Ilike______.Theyarehealthy.A.tomatoesB.strawberryC.breadD.ice-cream答案：A解析：like后接名词复数，B选项strawberry是单数，C选项bread是不可数名词，D选项ice-cream不健康，A选项tomatoes是复数且健康。62.—______yourbrotherlikebananas?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语是yourbrother第三人称单数，一般疑问句用does提问。63.—______isthebaseball?—It'sunderthebed.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“在床下面”可知问地点，用where。64.WehaveanEnglishtest______thisFriday.A.onB.atC./D.in答案：C解析：thisFriday前不用介词。65.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“游泳”可知问最喜欢的运动是什么，用what。66.Mysister______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主语是mysister第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。67.—______doyouhavehistory?—OnTuesdayandThursday.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhenD.What答案：C解析：根据回答“在周二和周四”可知问时间，用when。68.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.familyphotoB.familyphotosC.photofamilyD.photosfamily答案：B解析：these表示复数，“这些是我的家庭照片”，photo要用复数photos，且family在前修饰photos。69.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sgreen.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“绿色”可知问颜色，用whatcolor。70.—______isyourfriend?—Alice.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“爱丽丝”可知问人，用who。71.Thebag______heavy.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“heavy”是形容词，前面用be动词，thebag是单数，用is。72.—Whatcoloristhepen?—It's______.A.blackB.ablackC.anblackD.theblack答案：A解析：表示颜色的词前不用冠词，“黑色”是black。73.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herdictionary。74.Myfather______anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语myfather是第三人称单数，“有”用has。75.—______doyouspell"ruler"?—R-U-L-E-R.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答可知是问“如何拼写”，用How。76.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.parentsC.grandparentD.grandparents答案：B解析：Theseare后面接复数名词，parents是“父母”的复数形式。77.Thegirl______anicedress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语thegirl是第三人称单数，“有”用has。78.—______isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“他在家”可知问地点，用Where。79.Ihavetwo______.A.sistersB.sisterC.brotherD.brother's答案：A解析：two后面接复数名词，sisters是“姐妹”的复数形式。80.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“蓝色”可知问颜色，用Whatcolor。81.TomandI______goodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：TomandI是两个人，作主语时be动词用are。82.—______isthatwoman?—Sheismyaunt.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“她是我阿姨”可知问人，用Who。83.Theboy______bigeyes.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语theboy是第三人称单数，“有大眼睛”用has。84.—______aretheapples?—Theyareonthetable.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在桌子上”可知问地点，用Where。85.Mysister______longhair.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语mysister是第三人称单数，“有长发”用has。86.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“王小姐”可知问人，用Who。87.Thedog______verycute.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“cute”是形容词，前面用be动词，thedog是单数，用is。88.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在我的铅笔盒里”可知问地点，用Where。89.MybrotherandI______students.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：MybrotherandI是两个人，作主语时be动词用are。90.