高中英语阅读500高频词

第一组

巧借词缀推断词义36例

1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,

attractant-free

placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.

2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,

people’serrorsbecome

correlated

ordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.3.[2023·全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedto

de-list

grizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytoprevent

disqualification.5.[2020·全国I卷]

Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeel

empowered

because

yourlifeisbetterthantheirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewith

imperfection,

youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled

(弄皱)

paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷]

Inthefictionalworldsoffilmand

TV

artificialintelligence(AI)

hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitis

indistinguishable

fromhumans.8.[2021·全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

insignificant;however,

theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantly

outperformed

theothergroups.9.[2021·天津

3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanother

inallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.10.[2019·北京卷]Thistask

interdependence

distinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplex

interplays

ofthings

likebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-term

irregularities

andlongtrendsinriverdynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’t

impresslikeGeorgeWashington's

plantation,

butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,

Illinois,

hasproved

irresistible

tovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]

InNewYork,

a

multicultural

city,

studentslikemeareblessed

withachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouse

inBristol-oneofagrowingnumberof

multigenerational

familiesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷]

Moreover,

themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatother

animalsconveywith

non-verbal

communication.17.12020·全国Ⅲ卷

Insomecases,

it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried

it’sthe

off-set

trainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAI

imaginationhas

outpaced

whatis

possibleorevenprobable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationina

post-visit

surveyisrequired.20.[2022·全国乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisno

re-admission.21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunityto

redefine

myselfand

discoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,

Merebethhasbeena

self-employed

pettransportspecialist.23.[2020·全国I卷]Thetechnology,

Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe

roomsoreventoturntreesinto

self-powered

streetlamps.24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,

animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredicted

theeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligent

machine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)

activitiesofanyman,

howeverclever."25.[2021·全国甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief

theywere

unacknowleged

andrejectedbyothers.26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,

findingan

unattended

walletfilledwith$400incash

wouldbeasource

(来源)

oftemptation(诱惑).27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessis

unchallenged.28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact

(影响)

travelto

undisturbed

places.29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefood

unintentionally

attimes.30.[2022·全国乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...inviting

twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

uninterrupted

livebroadcasts.

31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoa

significantnumberofareas

thatwerepreviously

unprotected

bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduce

inconsistencies

inmanagement.32.[2022·新高考I卷]

Evenworse,

Ihad

unthinkingly

boughtwaytoomuch

Icould

havemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.33.[2021北京卷]

Recently,

I

conceptualized

anewapproachtotimekeepingthat's

connectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷]

High

conscientiousness

isrelatedtolowjobperformance...35.[2021·新高考I卷]

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththe

public

andresearchersre-evaluatethe

functionality

ofemotionsandhowtheyservepeople

adaptively

ineverydaylife.36.[2021·新高考I卷]

Popularization

hasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaning

ofemotional

(情感的)

intelligence.【答案速查和提分速记】1.attract

吸引+-ant+-free

没有……的→attractant-freeadj.

没有引诱物的2.cor-和……一道/一起+related

有联系的一correlated

adj.相互关联的(cor-同com,

m在

r音前同化为r)3.de-除掉，去掉+list

名单,清单→de-list

vt.把……从名单中划去4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify

使取得资格

+-tion→disqualificationn.取消资格5.em-疏子，使处于某种状态+power

能量→empower.给予……的权力6.im-不，非+perfect完美的

+-ionimperfectionn.不完美7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishableadj.

不可辨认的8.①in-

不，非+significant

重要的→insignificant

adj.微不足道的②out-

超过+perform

做，表现→outperformv.做得比……好,胜过9.inter-相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→

interconnectednessn.互联性10.inter-相互+depend依赖，依靠+-ence→

interdependencen.相互依赖11.inter-在……之间+play作用,影响→interplay

n.相互影响12.ir-不，非+regular有规律的+-ity→

irregularityn.无规律的事物13.ir-不，非+resistible

可抗拒的→irresistible

adj.

无法抗拒的14.multi-多个+culture

文化+-al→

multiculturaladj.多元文化的15.multi-多个+generation一代人+-al→

multigenerationaladj.多代的16.non-

无，没有+verbal

言语的→non-verbal

adj.非语言的17.off-不在……上，离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-setadj.在拍摄场外的18.out-超越,超过+pace

速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超过,比……快19.post-

后，以后+visit

访问→post-visitadj.访问后的20.re-再，回+admission

进入→re-admissionn.允许再次进入21.re-

再，又，重新+define

定义→redefinev.重新定义22.self-

自身的，对自身+employ

雇用

+-ed→self-employedadj.个体经营的，单干的23.self-自己+power

驱动

+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供电的24.ultra-

极，超过某限度+intelligent

智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的25.un-非,不+acknowledge

认可，承认+-ed

unacknowledgedadj.不被承认的26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattended

adj.主人不在场的,无人看管的27.un-非，不+challenge质疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被质疑的28.un-非，不+disturb

干扰+-ed>undisturbed

adj.未被打搅的29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.无意地30.un-非，不+interrupt打断+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不间断的31.①un-未，不+protect保护+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保护的②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistency

n.不一致32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-ly

unthinkingly

adv.考虑不周地33.concept概念

+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.将……概念化34.conscientious勤勉认真的

+-ness

conscientiousnessn.勤勉认真35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.

功能性②adapt

适应+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.适应地36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推广，普及第二组

顾名思义妙猜合成名词12例

1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybea

springboard

formorecomplexworksinthefuture.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmany

hunter-gatherer

peopletoday.3.[2022·全国甲卷]Goffin’scockatoos,

akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognition

abilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.4.[2022·全国甲卷]Where

trial-and-error

wasused,

thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷]The

downturn

hittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenas

a

go-getter...7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedfor

frostbite

onhishands.8.[2021·天津3月卷]The

drawback

tobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.9.[2020·全国III春]Frommy

standpoint,

itallseemstoworkverywell.10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,

adaptivesignalsarenota

cure-all

for

jammedroadways.11.2018·全国I卷

Everybodycanbuy

takeaway

food

butsometimeswe’renotaware

howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.12.[2018·全国I卷]Inrecentcenturies,

trade,

industrialisation,

thedevelopmentof

the

nation-state

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...【答案速查和提分速记】1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard

跳板，基础2.hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer

狩猎采集者3.shape(形状)+recognition(识别)→shape-recognition

形状识别4.trial(试验)+and+error(错误)→trial-and-error反复试验，不断摸索5.down(向下)+turn(转变)→downturn

下降，衰退6.go(去)+get(获得)+er→go-getter积极进取的人,实干家7.frost(严寒天气)+bite(咬)→frostbite冻伤，冻疮8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback

缺点，不利条件9.stand(站)+point(地点)→standpoint

立场，观点10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all

万灵药,

灵丹妙药11.take(带走)+away(离开)→takeaway

外卖食品，外卖餐馆12.nation(民族)+state(国家)nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词第三组

顾名思义妙猜合成动词

8例

1.[2023·全国乙卷]

TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,

helpingher

skyrocket

fromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.2.[2022·全国甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,

shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosay

hello.

Thesegentle,

lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-started

whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.3.[2021·全国甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklisted

attheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,

Canada.4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotential

cannotalwaysbe

underrated.5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedto

counteract

itbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.6.[2020全国Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave

showcased

nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.7.[2019-全国I卷]Thelikables’

plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump-start

interpersonalskillsand...8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewas

short-listed,wethoughtitwas

a

joke.【答案速查和提分速记】1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升2.kick(踢)+start(开始)→用脚时启动kick-start

促使……开始，使(项目)尽快启动3.black(黑色的)+list(名单)一blacklist黑名单,此处作动词,表示"把……列人黑名单4.under-(不足,未)+rate(评价,评估)5.counter-(反对，对立)+act(行为，们

counteract

抵制，抵消6.show(展示)+case(事实)→showcase

展示7.jump(跳)+start(开始)→jump-start

全力启动,加快开展8.short(简短的)+list(名单)→short-list入围名单,此处作动词,表示"把……列入人围名单"

第四组

顾名思义妙猜合成形容词

43例

1.[2023·全国甲卷]

Ittookweeksanditwas

backbreaking

work,

butIknowhe

wasproudofmyskills.2.[2022·新高考I卷]

A

ground-breaking,

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.3.[2022·全国甲卷]

It’s

jaw-dropping

howmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...4.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’s

hands-free

drivinglaws.5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]

Thesecondgroupdid

high-intensity

aerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.6.[2022·全国乙卷]

A

hair-raising

sectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies

ofteninblindingsnowstorms.7.[2022全国乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexamine

high-tension

electricallines.8.[2022·全国乙卷]

Fruitjuices,

milk-based

drinksandmostalcoholic

drinksarefreeofthetax...9.[2022全国乙卷]

Itisa

short-sighted

decision.10.[2022·全国甲卷]A

visually-challenged

manfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40

daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)

byfoot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷]

I’vealwaysbeen

independent-spirited

and1justfeelstrongly

thatImusthelpanimals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷]

Sheearnsabasicand

tax-free

salary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷]

Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderately

beforehand

madefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]

Markmanalsopromotes

off-task

time.15.[2022·天津6月卷]

OlderWesternphilosophersand

mainstream

language

researchersbelievethisisfact...16.[2022·北京卷]

Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isa

peer-facilitated

learningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.17.[2021全国乙卷]

Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplastic

garbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshipto

single-use

plasticproducts.18.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthe

best-rated

hostelsinthecity,

andforgood

reason.19.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsor

up-and-coming

concert

pianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.20.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributeto

someofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyond

skill-based

emotionalintelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷]

Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-world

scenes.22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingother

like-minded

souls,

however,Paulostarted

lookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.23.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,

achattycustomer—can

have

downstream

effects,

holdingupanentireline.24.[2021·北京卷]

Ofcourse,ifyouarea

non-human

species,collapseiswell

underway.25.[2021·天津3

月卷]

Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddto

therichnessofawhole,

well-lived

life.26.[2020全国I卷]Inthefuture,

theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthe

technologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina

one-off

treatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.27.[2020·全国I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,

"Togivepeoplea

guilt-free

optionthat

theycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."28.[2020·全国Il卷]

Inthiscase,

oneofa

realistie-looking

ape.29.[2020·全国II卷]

A

groupof

sea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolved

intobetterdivers.30.[2020·新高考I卷]

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural

references,

makinghistalea

well-rounded

pictureofUzbekistan,

seenfromWestern

eyes.31.[2020北京卷]

AtthecoreofLancomisa

world-class

effectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.32.[2020·北京卷]In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicine

foreyeproblemscouldkilla

drug-resistant

virus.33.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoung

womanyoursize.34.[2019·全国I卷]

Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbepretty

straightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive

plastic-like

parts.35.[2019·全国I卷]Popularityisa

well-explored

subjectinsocialpsychology.36.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]However,

withinafewyears,

streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbe

commonplace

ineasterncities.37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandother

open-ended

forumsfordialogue.38.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingis

well-intentioned

butmaybebadforbig

trees?39.[2019·天津卷]Tomanypeople,

technologymeanscomputers,

hand-held

devices,

orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.40.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmade

cards,

blowingnoisemakersandsinginga

full-throated

happybirthdaytohim.41.[2018·全国I卷]Theyfoundthatmore

on-demand

entertainmentviewingontablets

insteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.42.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstarteda

soil-testing

programthatgives

specificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...43.[2018·天津卷]Currently,

mostingredientsmustbechangedtoa

paste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,

andtheprintingprocessisquite

time-consuming

becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.

【答案速查和提分速记】1.①back(背部)+break(使折断)+-ing→backbreaking

非常繁重的，吃力的2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking

开辟新天地的,开拓性的②diet(日常饮食)+related(相关的)→diet-related

日常饮食相关的3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下)+-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping

令人大惊失色的4.hand(手)+free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free

不需用手操作的5.high(高的)+intensity(强度)high-intensity高强度的6.hair(毛发)+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair-raising使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的7