Unit+2+Onwards+and+Upwards+Starting+out 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

-wardssuffix（towardsaparticulardirectionorplace）backwards"back(后面)"+"-wards(向……)"="backwards"forward:adv.向前"for(前)"+"-ward(向……)"="forward"awkward:adj.棘手的；令人尴尬的"awk(方式或方法不正确)"+"-ward(向……的)"="awkward"movingforwardsandtowardsahigherpositionLet’smeet3peoplewhokeptmovingonwardsandupwardsintheirlivesGuessinggameHewasoneoftheworld'sleadingscientists.Hesufferedfromadiseasethataffectedhismuscles.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewasabest-seller.StephenHawkingGuessinggameHewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Hefoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment'ssystemofracialseparation.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.NelsonMandelaGuessinggameHewasaChineseartist.Hewasfamousforhorsepainting.HecreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.XuBeihongWhatmadethemsuccessful?WhydidStephanHawkingdevotehimselftohisresearch?WhatwasMandela'sbelief?Whatdidhedoforhisbeliefandwhatwastheresult?WhatbecamethebasisoftherealisminXuBeihong’sart?1.WhydidStephanHawkingdevotehimselftohisresearch?2.WhatwasMandela'sbelief?Whatdidhedoforhisbeliefandwhatwastheresult?3.WhatbecamethebasisoftherealisminXuBeihong’sart?Wantingtomakethemostofthetimehehadleft,hedevotedhimselftohisresearch.Hehadgonethroughextremehardshipforwhathebelievedin:equalityforallthepeopleofSouthAfrica.Hefoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment'ssystemofracialseparation.Hisactivitiesledtohimspending27yearsinprison.Xu'searlyexperiencesofhardshipandlossbecamethebasisoftherealisminhisart.Whatmadethemsuccessful?Whatmadethemsuccessful?perseverancewillpowerdeterminationpatiencetalentintelligencehardworklookingatthebrightsideandnevergiveuptrudgev.跋涉；吃力地走fundn.基金；储备；现款sighv.叹气；叹息queeradj.古怪的twistn.转折；转动manya许多stickout伸出来；坚持tintn.色彩Whenthingsgowrong,astheysometimeswill,Whentheroadyou'retrudgingseemsalluphill,Whenthefundsarelowbutthedebtsarehigh,Andyouwanttosmilebutyouhavetosigh,Whencareispressingyoudownabit...Restifyoumust,butdon'tyouquit!当世事不尽如人意，往往这般当你跋涉的道路苦不堪言当你囊中羞涩而又债台高筑，你想微笑而叹息脱口而出，当忧心忡忡压得你喘不过气必要的话可以休息，但请你不要放弃。Lifeisqueerwithitstwistsandturns,Aseveryoneofussometimeslearns,AndmanyfailuresturnaboutWhenwemighthavewonhadwestuckitout.Don'tgiveupthoughthepaceseemsslow...Youmaysucceedwithanotherblow.生活原本坎坷充满曲曲折折正如我们每个都有体会的时刻，有太多失败的结果坚持下去本可以把成功收获永不言弃哪怕举步维艰，再加把劲也许会峰回路转。OftenthestrugglerhasgivenupWhenhemighthavecapturedthevictor’scup;Andhelearnedtoolatewhenthenightcamedown,Howclosehewastothegoldencrown.奋斗者常常放弃功亏一篑当他很有可能捧起胜利的奖杯当他醒悟过来早已为时过晚他是曾多么接近金色的皇冠Successisfailureturnedinsideout...Thesilvertintofthecloudsofdoubt.AndyoucannevertellhowcloseyouareItmaybenearwhenitseemssofar.Sosticktothefightwhe