Unit+2+Success+Lesson+1+Money+vs+Success+学习任务单 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

北师大选修1U2L1MoneyVSsuccess知识点一、词汇（一）重点单词accumulate意思：积累；积聚；堆积。例句：Overtheyears,hehasaccumulatedagreatfortunethroughhardwork.（多年来，他通过努力工作积累了一大笔财富。）搭配：accumulatewealth（积累财富）；accumulateknowledge（积累知识）acquire意思：获得；取得；学到。例句：SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbyreadingalot.（她通过大量阅读获得了良好的英语知识。）搭配：acquireaskill（获得一项技能）；acquireahabit（养成一个习惯）adequate意思：足够的；适当的；能胜任的。例句：Weneedtoensurethatthereisanadequatesupplyoffoodandwater.（我们需要确保有足够的食物和水供应。）搭配：adequatefor（对……足够的）；adequatetodosth.（足以做某事）afford意思：买得起；担负得起；提供。例句：Ican'taffordanewcaratthemoment.（我目前买不起一辆新车。）搭配：affordtodosth.（负担得起做某事）；affordsb.sth.（为某人提供某物）allocate意思：分配；拨出；使坐落于。例句：Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneyforeducation.（政府已经拨出一大笔钱用于教育。）搭配：allocatesth.tosb./sth.（把某物分配给某人/某物）ambitious意思：有雄心的；野心勃勃的。例句：Heisanambitiousyoungmanwhowantstomakeabigimpactinthebusinessworld.（他是一个有雄心的年轻人，想在商业界产生重大影响。）搭配：beambitiousfor（对……有野心）；beambitioustodosth.（有雄心做某事）（二）拓展词汇accumulation（n.）积累；堆积；累积物例句：Theaccumulationofdataisessentialforscientificresearch.（数据的积累对科学研究是必不可少的。）acquisition（n.）获得；习得；收购例句：Theacquisitionofnewtechnologyiscrucialforthecompany'sgrowth.（新技术的获得对公司的发展至关重要。）adequacy（n.）足够；适当；胜任例句：Wearequestioningtheadequacyofthesafetymeasures.（我们在质疑安全措施是否足够。）affordable（adj.）负担得起的例句：Theyprovideaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies.（他们为低收入家庭提供负担得起的住房。）allocator（n.）分配者；分配程序例句：Theresourceallocatorisresponsiblefordistributingfundsfairly.（资源分配者负责公平地分配资金。）ambition（n.）野心；雄心；抱负例句：Hisambitionistobecomeaworld-famousscientist.（他的抱负是成为一名世界著名的科学家。）二、短语attheexpenseof意思：以……为代价；在损害……的情况下。例句：Heachievedhissuccessattheexpenseofhishealth.（他以牺牲健康为代价获得了成功。）beobsessedwith意思：痴迷于；沉迷于。例句：Sheisobsessedwithfashionandspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.（她痴迷于时尚，在衣服上花了很多钱。）comeupwith意思：想出；提出；赶上。例句：Hecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.（他想出了一个绝妙的主意来解决这个问题。）inpursuitof意思：追求；追寻。例句：Hemovedtothebigcityinpursuitofhisdream.（他搬到大城市去追求他的梦想。）putemphasison意思：强调；重视。例句：Ourschoolputsgreatemphasisonstudents'all-rounddevelopment.（我们学校非常重视学生的全面发展。）三、句式Itis+adj.+todosth.例句：Itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenmoneyandsuccess.（清楚地理解金钱和成功之间的关系是很重要的。）解释：在这个句式中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“todosth.”，这样的结构可以避免句子头重脚轻。The+比较级，the+比较级例句：Themoremoneyyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyoumayget.（你拥有的钱越多，你可能得到的机会就越多。）解释：这个句式表示“越……，就越……”，前后两个比较级部分在意义上相互呼应，通常前者是后者的条件。四、语法名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）主语从句例句：Whatweneedisabalancebetweenmoneyandsuccess.（我们所需要的是金钱和成功之间的平衡。）解释：在这个句子中，“Whatweneed”是一个主语从句，在整个句子中充当主语，它表达的是一个完整的概念，相当于一个名词。宾语从句例句：Hebelievesthatmoneyisnottheonlymeasureofsuccess.（他相信金钱不是衡量成功的唯一标准。）解释：“thatmoneyisnottheonlymeasureofsuccess”是宾语从句，作动词“believes”的宾语，它在句中的作用就像一个名词，用来表示相信的内容。表语从句例句：Thekeytosuccessisthatyoushouldhaveacleargoalandworkhardforit.（成功的关键是你应该有一个明确的目标并且为之努力。）解释：“thatyoushouldhaveacleargoalandworkhardforit”是表语从句，在系动词“is”之后，用来解释说明主语“Thekeytosuccess”的内容。五、课文内容理解主题探讨本单元主要围绕金钱和成功之间的关系展开讨论。文章可能会涉及到不同人对金钱和成功的看法，如有些人认为金钱是成功的标志，而另一些人则强调成功包含更多的非物质因素，如个人成就、社会贡献等。观点分析文中可能会列举各种观点，例如，从企业家的角度看，他们通过积累财富来衡量自己的成功；而从艺术家或志愿者的角度，他们可能更注重自我价值的实现和对社会的积极影响，即使没有大量的金钱回报，也认为自己是成功的。通过对这些不同观点的分析，可以更好地理解金钱和成功这两个概念在不同情境下的内涵。MoneyVSsuccess练习题一、词汇练习（一）单词拼写Shehasbeencarefully__________(积累)acollectionofrarestamps.Thecompanyhas__________(获得)anewpatentforitsinnovativetechnology.Thefoodprovidedwasnot__________(足够的)foralltheguests.Wecan't__________(担负得起)towasteanymoretime.Thegovernmentwill__________(分配)morefundstosupporteducation.Heisan__________(有雄心的)youngmanwithbigplans.（二）词汇辨析选择accumulate或collect填空Weshouldencouragechildrento__________stampsasahobby.Overtheyears,dusthas__________ontheoldfurniture.选择acquire或learn填空Shehas__________aforeignlanguagethroughself-study.Thecompanyhas__________severalsmallbusinessesinthepastfewyears.选择adequate或enough填空Doyouhave__________timetofinishtheproject?Theschoolhas__________facilitiesforstudentstouse.二、短语练习（一）短语填空Heachievedhisgoal,butonly__________(以……为代价)hishealth.Sheisalways__________(痴迷于)herappearanceandspendsalotoftimeonmakeup.Theteamfinally__________(想出)asolutiontothedifficultproblem.Manypeoplemovetobigcities__________(追求)betterjobopportunities.Theteacheralways__________(强调)theimportanceofreading.（二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语他以牺牲自己的休息时间为代价完成了这个项目。（attheexpenseof）

Hecompletedtheproject____________________________________.她痴迷于流行音乐，经常去听音乐会。（beobsessedwith）

She____________________________________andoftengoestoconcerts.三、句式练习（一）翻译句子对我们来说，保持积极的心态是很重要的。（Itis+adj.+todosth.）你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。（The+比较级，the+比较级）（二）句型转换Tomasteranewskillrequiresalotofpractice.（改为用it作形式主语的句子）Ifyoustudyharder,youwillgetbettergrades.（改为The+比较级，the+比较级的句子）四、语法练习（一）名词性从句填空__________(我们需要的)ismoretimetofinishthetask.(主语从句)Idon'tknow__________(他是否会来).(宾语从句)Theproblemis__________(我们如何能提高效率).(表语从句)（二）单项选择__________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.WhoeverTheteacheraskedme__________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichThereasonforhissuccessis__________heisalwaysworkinghard.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what五、阅读理解Moneyandsuccessaretwoconceptsthatareoftenintertwinedinpeople'sminds.Manypeoplebelievethathavingalargeamountofmoneyisasignofsuccess.Theystrivetoaccumulatewealththroughvariousmeans,suchasworkinghardinahigh-payingjob,makingsmartinvestments,orstartingtheirownbusinesses.However,therearealsothosewhoarguethatsuccesscannotbesimplymeasuredbymoney.Forsome,successmeansachievingpersonalgoals,suchaslearninganewskill,travelingtodifferentplaces,ormakingapositiveimpactonsociety.Thesepeoplemaynothaveahugebankaccount,buttheyfeelfulfilledandsatisfiedwiththeirlives.Taketheexampleofafamousscientist.Hemaynotbeaswealthyasasuccessfulentrepreneur,buthisdiscoveriesandcontributionstothefieldofsciencehavemadealastingimpactontheworld.Similarly,adedicatedteachermaynotearnahighsalary,buttheknowledgeandvaluestheyimparttotheirstudentscanchangelives.Inconclusion,whilemoneycanbeanimportantaspectofsuccess,itisnottheonlyfactor.Truesuccessshouldbedefinedbyacombinationofpersonalachievements,happiness,andtheabilitytomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.（一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题Whatdomanypeoplethinkabouttherelationshipbetweenmoneyandsuccess?Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeotheraspectsofsuccessbesidesmoney?Canyougiveanexampleofsomeonewhoissuccessfulinanon-monetaryway?（二）判断正误Everyoneagreesthatmoneyistheonlymeasureofsuccess.（）Asuccessfulentrepreneurisalwaysmoresuccessfulthanascientist.（）Makingapositiveimpactonsocietycanbeaformofsuccess.（）六、写作请以“MoneyandSuccess:MyView”为题，写一篇120-150字的短文，谈谈你对金钱和成功关系的看法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、词汇练习（一）单词拼写accumulatingacquiredadequateaffordallocateambitious（二）词汇辨析collectaccumulatedlearnedacquiredenoughadequate二、短语练习（一）短语填空attheexpenseofobsessedwithcameupwithinpursuitofputsemphasison（二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语attheexpenseofhisownresttimeisobsessedwithpopmusic三、句式练习（一）翻译句子Itisimportantforustokeepapositiveattitude.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.（二）句型转换Itrequiresalotofpracticetomasteranewskill.Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.四、语法练习（一）名词性从句填空Whatweneedifhewillcomehowwecanimproveefficiency（二）单项选择ABC五、阅读理解（一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题Manypeopleb