2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末模拟试卷2一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Samwasfoundinnocentinthecaseandwasfinallysetfree.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinpronunciationfortheunderlinedword？（）A．/keɪs/ B．/kʌs/ C．/kaɪts/ D．/kɑ：s/2．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）______youngmanlivingnextdoorwantstobeadetectiveinthefuture.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/3．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeeps______excitedforhours.（）A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves4．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）IgotsixpresentsatChristmas.Twowerefrommyparents，and______fourfrommyfriends.（）A．others B．theothers C．other D．theother5．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Thelittleboywantstoknowwhichanimalscomeoutforfoodonly______night.（）A．for B．at C．on D．in6．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Thispetshopislosingitscustomers______itsstaffworkslowlyandoftenmakemistakes.（）A．so B．because C．until D．although7．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）TheGreens______thewelcomepartyalreadybeforeHenrycametotalkaboutit.（）A．hasarranged B．wouldarrange C．werearranging D．hadarranged8．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Let'sbringourfriendsconfidenceandhopeswhentheyareintrouble，________？（）A．doyou B．shallwe C．willyou D．dowe9．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）–Iwonabigprize，aniPadmini2，inourschooltalentshowthisyear.–______（）A．Congratulations! B．Youarewelcome! C．Bestwishes! D．Notatall!10．（2022•嘉定区一模）Shetookthefrontseat_____shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.（）A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat11．（2022•嘉定区一模）Inrecentyears，naturaldisasters_____greatdamagetomanytouristattractions.（）A．willcause B．havecaused C．hadcaused D．werecausing12．（2022•嘉定区一模）Asmodelstudents，playingtricksonotherstudentsis_____weshouldnotdo.（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．（2022•嘉定区一模）OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed，heis_____teacherI'veevermet.（）A．mosthumorous B．morehumorous C．themosthumorous D．ahumorous14．（2022•嘉定区一模）Studentswillhavetowaitfor______threeweeksbeforetheresultofthefinalexamcomesout．（）A．other B．theother C．others D．another15．（2023•成县三模）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，people_____wearahelmetwhenridingane﹣bike.（）A．can B．may C．need D．must16．（2023•成县三模）Lucyandhercousindecided_____atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.（）A．noteating B．nottoeat C．noteat D．tonoteat二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，buttodaywasveryspecial.Shegottherealmostanhourbeforehand.Shehopedtheplanewouldarrivesooner.（1）raced\throughthroughhermind."DoIlookallright？WillhenoticethatI'mwearinganewsuit？Willheevenrecognizeme？"ItwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehadlastseenJoe.She（2）gotamirroroutofherhandbagandlookedatherfacecarefully.Toomuchmake﹣up？Joehadneversaidanything，butsheknewthathedidnotlikeheavymake﹣up.Itwasfunnyhowimportantshethoughtittobetomakeagoodimpressiononhim.（3），friendsdonotjudgeeachotherbyappearance.Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation（分离），andshewantedeverythingtogooffright.Lookingoutofthewindow，throughabreakintheclouds，Joecaughtafirstsightofthetownfar（4）.Thiswashisthirdvisit，andlookedlikebecomingayearlyevent.Certainlyitwasveryluckythattheyhadinvitedhimtobetheguestlectureragain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee（组委会），asamatterofpoliteness，has（5）tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddonebefore.Thistime，however，itwasnotnecessary，partlybecauseJoewasquite（6）thecity，butmostlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.（1）A．DreamsB．ThoughtsC．BloodD．Honour（2）A．luckilyB．properlyC．politelyD．quickly（3）A．InreturnB．NowthatC．AfterallD．Forexample（4）A．belowB．aboveC．aroundD．behind（5）A．failedB．refusedC．offeredD．managed（6）A．responsibleforB．famousforC．carefulwithD．familiarwith三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）TheInternationalClimateChampionsICCprojectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtoencourageactiontoreduceitseffects.EachcountryinvolvedselectsthreeteenagerstobeClimateChampions，whotakepartinlocalandinternationalactivities.ClimateChampionIreneSannalivesontheItalianislandofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy，andalsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.Thatwouldreducetheneedtoimportoilandgasforlighting，heatingandcooking.Energyconservationisourfuture.Wemustmakeplanstosaveourcoast，whichstillhasnopollution.Wemustprotecttheanimals，birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.ChinesestudentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry﹣hisowniscausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutionthatleadstoglobalwarmingcomesfrommanypartsoftheworld，includingpoorercountriesthatarenowgrowingmorequickly.Hebelievestheonlywaytopreventthesituationgettingevenworseisforrichandpoorcountriestoworktogether.SophiaAngelis，ajuniorstudentinLakeArrowhead，California，isaUSChampion.She'sagainstyoungpeople'sgenerallackofinterestinpoliticsandfeelstheyneedtodiscusstheproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.Shehaswrittenabouttheneedforactiononworldpovertyandherarticleshavebeenpublishedinherlocalnewspaper.Sophiastronglybelievesthatclimatechangeisanimportantissueforhergeneration.Forher，changesinthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesthataremadebyparents.In2008，theClimateChampionsattendedtheInternationalConferenceofEnvironmentMinistersintheJapanesecityofKobe.Atpresent，13countriesareinvolvedintheICC，andmorecountriesareexpectedtojoinsoon.（1）DifferentClimateChampionsarementionedinthisarticleexcepttheonefrom.A．ChinaB．JapanC．ItalyD．America（2）WhatdoesIrenesayaboutthesea？A．Thewaterneartheislandisnowdirty.B．Manytypesoffishhavedisappeared.C．Thereisoilandgasunderthewater.D．Itcanprovidepowerfortheisland.（3）WhatdoesDingbelieveabouttheclimatechange？A．Itiscertaintogetmuchworse.B．Airpollutiondoesnotcauseit.C．ItiswrongtoblameChinaforit.D．Itiscausedonlybyrichcountries.（4）Sophiathinksthatyoungpeopleshould.A．publishtheirownnewspapersB．changeoldpeople'shabitsC．followtheexampleoftheirparentsD．avoidtalkingaboutpolitics（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle？A．HealthB．EnvironmentC．FashionD．News（6）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinthisarticle？A．togivedetailsabouthowtobecomeaClimateChampion.B．toexplainwhytheEarth'sclimateischangingsoquickly.C．tosaywhatsomepeoplearedoingaboutclimatechange.D．totellpeoplewhattheycandotopreventclimatechange.四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2021秋•嘉定区期末）Postedon15November，2021byKen，YunnanIhadahair﹣raisingmomentwhileIwastrail（小径）walkinglastmonth.Iwasover﹣confident，walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.（Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.）Suddenly，Islippedandlostmybalance.Below，therewasaravine﹣itwasalongwaydownhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheldonfordearlife.Luckily，theinstructor（教练）helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.IwassorelievedthatIgavehimahugehug.ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive﹣daycourseinamountainnearourcity.ItwasoneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdidsomethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbedsohighbefore，buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed，Igotlessnervousandmoredetermined.ItwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.Atnight，wewentcampingonthewood.Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.Thecampsite，nearanarrowstreamhadnoelectricityortapwater.Welearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires.Onthelastday，myparentscametopickmeup.ItalkednonstopwhileIwasgivingthematouroftheschool.Mydadsmiledwarmlyatmeandsaid，"Weareproudofyou，Ken!"NowIwanttochallengemyselfagain.Mydreamistohaveaonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimechancetospendaweekatsea.I'msureitwillbeanincrediblejourney.Unfortunately，IwillhavetowaittillI'meighteen.（1）WhendidKentakeatrailwalkinthemountain？（2）Kenwalkedonaslipperypathalone，didn'the？（3）HowdidKenfeelaftertheinstructorencouragedhimwhenheclimbedropes？（4）WhatdidKenlearnwhenheandotheryoungmeninthecampsiteatnight？（5）WhydidKentalknonstopwithhisparentswhentheycametopickhimup？（6）WhatdoyouthinkKenwassayingtohisparentsabouthiscamplife？（Atleasttwoaspects（方向））五．选词填空（共1小题）20．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）A.slowlyB.similarC.energeticD.differentE.performanceFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclappingandthendancersjointhe（1）.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong，colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhands（2）butherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyarevery（3），somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing！Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords.Themovementsare（4）totraditionalCossackactivities，forexample，swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.六．短文填空（共1小题）21．（2021秋•嘉定区期末）OnDec9，threeChineseastronautswhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongSpaceStation，gavealectureaboveEarthandshowedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefun（1）sexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace，ourbonesandmusclesdon'tneedto（2）sourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Itissaidthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetoo（3）wtowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture，ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit".Itcankeeptheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsusually（4）ewiththesetoolseverydaytokeeptheirbodystrong.SpacewaterisdifferentDuringanotherexperiment，Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.Butthiscan（5）nhappenonEarth.Why？Weneedtofirst（6）uthesurfacetension（表面张力）ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea"skin"ofwater.The"skin"istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.OneexampleontheEarthisthatsomebugs（昆虫）can"walkonwater".Mostofthetime，gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe"skin".Butwithzerogravityinspace，the"skin"staysmuchstrongerandthewaterballwillnot（7）b.SpacewaterisdifferentinmanyotherwaysfromthatonEarth.Forexample，waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillnotfalldown.Theyhavetowipethemaway!七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）22．（2022•嘉定区一模）thinkinghasbecomeanessentialabilityofourlearningabilities.（create）23．（2022•嘉定区一模）Attheageof，JoeclimbedtheGreatWallbyhimself.（fifth）24．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Themanmadesurethatallthedoorshadbeenlockedbeforegoingtosleep.（secure）25．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Itwassaidthatthecriminalhadbeenarrestedbythattime.（nine）26．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Ifirmlybelievethiskindofviruscomesfromthehumanbody.（main）27．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Theboypromisedtolovethegirlfortherestoftheirlife.（faithful）八．句型转换（共6小题）28．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）OurschoolpraisedEmmayesterdayforhergreateffortsonthatproject.（对划线部分提问）yourschoolpraiseEmmayesterday？29．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Theywillproducemorecartoonfilmsinthenextfiveyears.（改为被动语态）Morecartoonfilmswillinthenextfiveyears.30．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Weneedtodesignaprograminordertomakecomputersrecognizeourvoice.（保持句意不变）Weneedtodesignaprogramcomputerscanrecognizeourvoice.31．（2022•嘉定区一模）Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改为否定句）Lindathepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.32．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Mike'sbehaviorcreatedlotsofnewproblems.（改为否定句）Mike'sbehaviormanynewproblems.33．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Thegovernmentwillthinkofanewsolutiontothistoughproblem.（对划线部分提问）thegovernmentthinkoftothistoughproblem？九．书面表达（共1小题）34．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在我们的日常学习生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的问题。当你遇到问题的时候，你会寻求谁的帮助？你一般会用怎样的方式解决遇到的问题？请结合学习生活中遇到的真实问题，以"Mywayofsolvingaproblem"写一篇不少于60个词的短文。（注意：1.文章中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

2024-2025学年上学期上海初中英语九年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共16小题）1．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Samwasfoundinnocentinthecaseandwasfinallysetfree.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinpronunciationfortheunderlinedword？（）A．/keɪs/ B．/kʌs/ C．/kaɪts/ D．/kɑ：s/【考点】单词的读音．【答案】A【分析】在这起案件中，萨姆被判无罪，最终被释放。下面哪个选项是带下划线的单词的正确发音？【解答】case意为"案件"，名词，其发音为[keɪs]，由此可知，A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。2．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）______youngmanlivingnextdoorwantstobeadetectiveinthefuture.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考点】定冠词（the）．【答案】C【分析】住在隔壁的那个年轻人将来想当侦探。【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指住在隔壁的那个年轻人，用定冠词The。故选：C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。3．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeeps______excitedforhours.（）A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves【考点】人称代词的宾格．【答案】B【分析】《木马》的故事很吸引孩子们，让他们兴奋几个小时。【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干可知，设空处为动词keep的宾语，因此应用人称代词宾格them。故选：B。【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。4．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）IgotsixpresentsatChristmas.Twowerefrommyparents，and______fourfrommyfriends.（）A．others B．theothers C．other D．theother【考点】other，theother，others，theothers和another．【答案】D【分析】我在圣诞节收到了六份礼物。两份是我父母寄来的，另外四份是我朋友寄来的。【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；theother特指两者中另外一个；theothers相当于theother+名词。根据句意：我在圣诞节收到了六份礼物。两封是我父母寄来的，另外四封是我朋友寄来的。可知此处表示特指，theotherfour是指另外四份礼物。故选：D。【点评】熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Thelittleboywantstoknowwhichanimalscomeoutforfoodonly______night.（）A．for B．at C．on D．in【考点】时间介词．【答案】B【分析】小男孩想知道哪些动物只在晚上出来觅食。【解答】for跟一段时间；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。atnight"在晚上"固定短语。故选：B。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。6．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Thispetshopislosingitscustomers______itsstaffworkslowlyandoftenmakemistakes.（）A．so B．because C．until D．although【考点】表示因果关系的连词．【答案】B【分析】这家宠物店正在失去顾客，因为它的员工工作缓慢，经常出错。【解答】so所以；because因为；until直到；although虽然。根据"这家宠物店正在失去顾客，它的员工工作缓慢，经常出错。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。7．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）TheGreens______thewelcomepartyalreadybeforeHenrycametotalkaboutit.（）A．hasarranged B．wouldarrange C．werearranging D．hadarranged【考点】过去完成时．【答案】D【分析】格林一家在亨利来谈论这件事之前就已经安排好了欢迎会。【解答】根据句意：格林一家在亨利来谈论这件事之前就已经安排好了欢迎会。由beforeHenrycametotalkaboutit可知主句动作发生在"过去的过去"，所以时态用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选：D。【点评】熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Let'sbringourfriendsconfidenceandhopeswhentheyareintrouble，________？（）A．doyou B．shallwe C．willyou D．dowe【考点】反意疑问句．【答案】B【分析】让我们在朋友有麻烦的时候带给他们信心和希望，好吗？【解答】A主语是you；B主语是we；C主语是you；D主语是we。根据Let's可知反义疑问句的主语是we，排除AC。祈使句Let'sdo（让我们做）的反义部分需用shallwe。故选：B。【点评】掌握祈使句的反义疑问句的用法是解题关键。9．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）–Iwonabigprize，aniPadmini2，inourschooltalentshowthisyear.–______（）A．Congratulations! B．Youarewelcome! C．Bestwishes! D．Notatall!【考点】祝贺/祝愿．【答案】A【分析】﹣在今年的学校才艺表演中，我获得了一个大奖，一台iPadmini2。﹣恭喜你!【解答】A.恭喜；B.不用谢；C.给予最好的祝福；D.一点也不。根据题干，可知是指：﹣在今年的学校才艺表演中，我获得了一个大奖，一台iPadmini2。﹣恭喜你!故选：A。【点评】熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（2022•嘉定区一模）Shetookthefrontseat_____shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.（）A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat【考点】状语从句．【答案】D【分析】她坐了前面的座位以便她能更清楚地看见黑板上的单词。【解答】if如果；though虽然；unless除非；sothat以便，为了；根据句意，她坐了前面的座位____她能更清楚地看见黑板上的单词，可知此处用sothat，表示"以便"。故选：D。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。11．（2022•嘉定区一模）Inrecentyears，naturaldisasters_____greatdamagetomanytouristattractions.（）A．willcause B．havecaused C．hadcaused D．werecausing【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】在最近几年里，自然灾害已经对很多旅游景点造成巨大破坏。【解答】inrecentyears在最近几年里，用于现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。12．（2022•嘉定区一模）Asmodelstudents，playingtricksonotherstudentsis_____weshouldnotdo.（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【考点】复合不定代词．【答案】A【分析】作为模范学生，捉弄其他学生是我们不应该做的事情。【解答】something一些事情，通常用于否定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句；everything一切；nothing没有事情。这里是肯定句，weshouldnotdo作后置定语，修饰不定代词。填something，表示不应该做的一些事情。故选：A。【点评】不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题。13．（2022•嘉定区一模）OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed，heis_____teacherI'veevermet.（）A．mosthumorous B．morehumorous C．themosthumorous D．ahumorous【考点】形容词的最高级．【答案】C【分析】我们的体育老师总是让我们放松，他是我见过的最幽默的老师。【解答】根据句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为我们镇上的座位比较大。结合I'veevermet，可知是最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故选：C。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14．（2022•嘉定区一模）Studentswillhavetowaitfor______threeweeksbeforetheresultofthefinalexamcomesout．（）A．other B．theother C．others D．another【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在期末考试结果出来之前，学生还要再等三个星期．【解答】考查形容词．A．other其它的，通常加名词．B．theother（两个中）另一个．C．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．D．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．根据threeweeks"三周"可知，表示再等另外三周（三个以上"三周"）用another．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，分析other，theother，others，another的区别，结合语境，选择合适答案．15．（2023•成县三模）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，people_____wearahelmetwhenridingane﹣bike.（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【考点】must的用法．【答案】D【分析】根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。【解答】can能；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据Accordingtothenewtrafficrules"根据新的交通规则"可知，人们骑电动自行车时"必须"戴头盔。填must。故选：D。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。16．（2023•成县三模）Lucyandhercousindecided_____atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.（）A．noteating B．nottoeat C．noteat D．tonoteat【考点】实义动词．【答案】B【分析】露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭，因为排队的人太多了。【解答】根据句意：露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭，因为排队的人太多了。decidenottodosth决定不做某事。故选：B。【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）17．（2022秋•宝山区校级期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，buttodaywasveryspecial.Shegottherealmostanhourbeforehand.Shehopedtheplanewouldarrivesooner.（1）Braced\throughthroughhermind."DoIlookallright？WillhenoticethatI'mwearinganewsuit？Willheevenrecognizeme？"ItwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehadlastseenJoe.She（2）Dgotamirroroutofherhandbagandlookedatherfacecarefully.Toomuchmake﹣up？Joehadneversaidanything，butsheknewthathedidnotlikeheavymake﹣up.Itwasfunnyhowimportantshethoughtittobetomakeagoodimpressiononhim.（3）C，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherbyappearance.Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation（分离），andshewantedeverythingtogooffright.Lookingoutofthewindow，throughabreakintheclouds，Joecaughtafirstsightofthetownfar（4）A.Thiswashisthirdvisit，andlookedlikebecomingayearlyevent.Certainlyitwasveryluckythattheyhadinvitedhimtobetheguestlectureragain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee（组委会），asamatterofpoliteness，has（5）Ctomeethimattheairport，ashehaddonebefore.Thistime，however，itwasnotnecessary，partlybecauseJoewasquite（6）Dthecity，butmostlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.（1）A．DreamsB．ThoughtsC．BloodD．Honour（2）A．luckilyB．properlyC．politelyD．quickly（3）A．InreturnB．NowthatC．AfterallD．Forexample（4）A．belowB．aboveC．aroundD．behind（5）A．failedB．refusedC．offeredD．managed（6）A．responsibleforB．famousforC．carefulwithD．familiarwith【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】BDCACD【分析】本文主要讲的是Anna去机场接Joe，文中分别描述了他们当时的心理活动。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她的脑海中出现些念头。A.Dreams梦想；B.Thoughts想法；C.Blood血液；D.Honour荣誉。联系上下文根据句意及语境可知，当时产生了一些"想法"，故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：她迅速从包里拿出一面镜子仔细看她的脸。A.luckily幸运地；B.properly正确地；C.politely礼貌地；D.quickly迅速地。联系上下文，根据句意及语境可知，她"很快地"从包里拿出镜子，故选D。（3）考查短语。句意：毕竟朋友不是通过外表来评价彼此的。A.Inreturn回来；B.Nowthat现在；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Forexample例如。联系上下文根据句意及语境可知，应填毕竟。故选C。（4）考查介词。句意：Joe看了一眼远远在下面的城镇。A.below在下面；B.above在上面；C.around在周围；D.behind在后面。联系上下文，根据句意及语境可知，Joe是在飞机上，所以是向下面看，故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：作为礼貌之举组委会主席已经提出来在机场见他A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.offered提供；D.managed管理。联系上下文，根据句意及语境，可是"提出"做什么事情，故选C。（6）考查短语。句意：因为Joe对这个城市非常熟悉。A.responsiblefor为••••••负责；B.famousfor•••因•……而著名；C.carefulwith细心对待；D.familiarwith对••••••熟悉。联系上下文，可根据句意及语境，可知是对••••••熟悉。故选D。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2021秋•浦东新区期末）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）TheInternationalClimateChampionsICCprojectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtoencourageactiontoreduceitseffects.EachcountryinvolvedselectsthreeteenagerstobeClimateChampions，whotakepartinlocalandinternationalactivities.ClimateChampionIreneSannalivesontheItalianislandofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy，andalsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.Thatwouldreducetheneedtoimportoilandgasforlighting，heatingandcooking.Energyconservationisourfuture.Wemustmakeplanstosaveourcoast，whichstillhasnopollution.Wemustprotecttheanimals，birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.ChinesestudentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry﹣hisowniscausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutionthatleadstoglobalwarmingcomesfrommanypartsoftheworld，includingpoorercountriesthatarenowgrowingmorequickly.Hebelievestheonlywaytopreventthesituationgettingevenworseisforrichandpoorcountriestoworktogether.SophiaAngelis，ajuniorstudentinLakeArrowhead，California，isaUSChampion.She'sagainstyoungpeople'sgenerallackofinterestinpoliticsandfeelstheyneedtodiscusstheproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.Shehaswrittenabouttheneedforactiononworldpovertyandherarticleshavebeenpublishedinherlocalnewspaper.Sophiastronglybelievesthatclimatechangeisanimportantissueforhergeneration.Forher，changesinthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesthataremadebyparents.In2008，theClimateChampionsattendedtheInternationalConferenceofEnvironmentMinistersintheJapanesecityofKobe.Atpresent，13countriesareinvolvedintheICC，andmorecountriesareexpectedtojoinsoon.（1）DifferentClimateChampionsarementionedinthisarticleexcepttheonefromB.A．ChinaB．JapanC．ItalyD．America（2）WhatdoesIrenesayaboutthesea？DA．Thewaterneartheislandisnowdirty.B．Manytypesoffishhavedisappeared.C．Thereisoilandgasunderthewater.D．Itcanprovidepowerfortheisland.（3）WhatdoesDingbelieveabouttheclimatechange？CA．Itiscertaintogetmuchworse.B．Airpollutiondoesnotcauseit.C．ItiswrongtoblameChinaforit.D．Itiscausedonlybyrichcountries.（4）SophiathinksthatyoungpeopleshouldB.A．publishtheirownnewspapersB．changeoldpeople'shabitsC．followtheexampleoftheirparentsD．avoidtalkingaboutpolitics（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle？BA．HealthB．EnvironmentC．FashionD．News（6）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinthisarticle？CA．togivedetailsabouthowtobecomeaClimateChampion.B．toexplainwhytheEarth'sclimateischangingsoquickly.C．tosaywhatsomepeoplearedoingaboutclimatechange.D．totellpeoplewhattheycandotopreventclimatechange.【考点】环境保护；细节理解；推理判断．【答案】BDCBBC【分析】这篇文章主要向我们讲述了国际气候冠军项目，介绍了三位气候冠军。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者提到了意大利、中国和美国的气候冠军，没有提到日本。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy，andalsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.Irene对太阳能很感兴趣，还认为撒丁岛应该利用海岸周围的海浪发电。可知，Irene认为海岸周围的海浪可以给小岛供电。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry﹣hisowniscausingclimatechange.丁认为，仅仅说一个国家——他自己造成气候变化是不公平的。可知，Ding认为在气候变化的问题上只责怪中国是不对的。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据She'sagainstyoungpeople'sgenerallackofinterestinpoliticsandfeelstheyneedtodiscusstheproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.她反对年轻人对政治普遍缺乏兴趣，认为他们需要讨论对他们这一代人真正重要的问题。可知Sophia反对以往年轻人不参与政治讨论的做法，她认为年轻人应该改变旧的习惯。故选B。（5）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要与气候变化相关，这属于环境版块。故选B。（6）C.文章意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了为应对气候变化人们成立了ICC项目，以及三位气候冠军在这个问题上的看法。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。四．任务型阅读（共1小题）19．（2021秋•嘉定区期末）Postedon15November，2021byKen，YunnanIhadahair﹣raisingmomentwhileIwastrail（小径）walkinglastmonth.Iwasover﹣confident，walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.（Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.）Suddenly，Islippedandlostmybalance.Below，therewasaravine﹣itwasalongwaydownhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheldonfordearlife.Luckily，theinstructor（教练）helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.IwassorelievedthatIgavehimahugehug.ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive﹣daycourseinamountainnearourcity.ItwasoneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdidsomethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbedsohighbefore，buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed，Igotlessnervousandmoredetermined.ItwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.Atnight，wewentcampingonthewood.Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.Thecampsite，nearanarrowstreamhadnoelectricityortapwater.Welearntab