国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考真题(第十九套)

22国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考真题（第十九套）说明：整理于2023年8月2日；适用于2024年1月国开电大期末机考。第—玄土麦絲用话（单选题）本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。-Herfatherisveryrich.- .Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.Whatfor?Sowhat?Nodoubt.［答案］B-You9vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations! Wearereallylucky.Nooneelsecoulddoit.Don'tsayso.［答案］A-Howabouthavingadrink? Goodidea.Metoo.Helpyourself.［答案］A4-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs. Youmayaskforhelp.rilgiveyouahand.Pleasedomeafavor.［答案］B5.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation? No,Ialreadyhaveplans.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.［答案］B第二火成、徊汇与倍构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题、每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocial isstilllow.positionpostpose偌案］A2-Thisisahighly newheatingsystem.efficiencyefficientefficiently［答案］BThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's .moneypayexpense［答案］CMarkTwainisa ductiveefficientsufficient偌案］AChildrenShouldbeencouragedtobe thinkers.independentdependentindependenceI答案1A6-Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down onsociety.effectbenefitexpectation［答案］A7.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingfbrpermission,heislikelyto burglary.beaccusedofbesentencedtobeconvictedto［答案］A8.Nomatter ,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.itwassnowingharditwassnowinghowharditwassnowing［答案］C9.1wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroupsbefore. wasgivingamgivinghadgiven［答案］Cl（）Whathesaid correct.beareisI答案］C11Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased hewasamanofaction.whichthatwhatI答案IB12.Theindebtednessarising thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.up

outofto［答案］B13You beentotheGreatWall.musthaveshouldmust［答案］A14.ltissaidthat boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.quitealotquiteafewquitealittle［答案］B15.Therearen't manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.such/as［答案］C第三火盘阈技理解(选择题)1Thecelebration（本大题共包含5小题,每小题I分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations*themeforthe20111WDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaylodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago.genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentfbrwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengthcningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentfbrwomen.［单选题］＜2011於覇极5个宾善做眷基遅考憶的集财务便5 承*［单选题］＜2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause. itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.itislOOthanniversary.［单选题］♦ womengottoomuchrightsinthatday［答案］B［单选题］♦ isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.EqualityFamilyresponsibility2222Education［答案］C［单选题］♦Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?povertyunemploymentfamilyburden倦案|C［单选题］♦WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality''?pathwaytodecentworkforwomendevelopmentofnewsciencewomen'sempowerment.偌案］B［单选题］♦Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationInternationalWomen'sDayHumanRights［答案］A第四大瓶、国稜理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误,正确选错误选“F”。)l.NEWYORK・ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thclawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,(X)()peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy.Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.lthaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd.aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.骨覇粗5个日宾我做答乱《主憶的障做泰良5个供41甚欢*彖歓嵐〃［判断题］・ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.［答案］T［判断题］・ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.［答案］F［判断题］♦Nearly3,(X)()peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.［答案］T［判断题］・Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.［答案］F［判断题］・WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomloexpresslheirownviewsintheU.S.A.［答案］T第写作裏.1.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayincludetheideasgivenbelow.ProblemsonthequalityofeducationPossiblecausesoftheproblemsYoursuggestionsandsolutions标准答案一:Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings.andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes.isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.标准答案二:Howtoimprovethequalityofeducationlbimprovethequalityofeducationuniversitiesshouldspendmoremoneyonsalariesforuniversityprofessors.Withtheincreasenumberofstudentsthequalityofeducationhasbecomethemostsignificanttopic.It'snecessaryfbrgovernmenttospendmoremoneyoneducation.Sosomeonesuggestthatthesalariesofuniversityprofessorsaremorepivotal.Howeverconsiderthattheuniversityshouldimprovethehardwareandscholarship,lbbeginwith,hardwareisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenstudentsrankfbrauniversityObviouslybetterfacilitycanbringamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientenvironmentforstudentsandprofessorsoncampus.Universitycanallotmorebudgetsoncafeteriatoofferstudentsdeliciousdinnertomakethemabsorbmoreenergyandnutrients.Abetterlibrarycanprovideconveniencetostudentswhosearchformaterialforclasses.AndthentheimportanceshouldbeattachedtothelabforprofessorsneedmoreadvancedequipmentstomakeresearchesThuswithalloftheseadvancedfacilitiesuniversitycanattractmorestudentsandprofessors.Second,scholarshipisalsoanunneglectedfactorfbruniversities.Itcannotbedenythatscholarshiphavethemostattractivefbrtopstudentsespeciallyfbrundergraduatestudentsandmasterstudents.Itisknownthattherankofauniversityisamainfactorwhenstudentschoosetheinuniversities.Anditispossiblefbrmajorityofstudentstochooseauniversitythathavealowerrankerbutahigherscholarshipforhim.Forthehightuitionincollege,studentsw山alwayscompromise.Inthiswayuniversitycanattractmoretopstudentsto(heircampusandwiththeincreasingnumberoftopstudent,therankoftheuniversitycanbepromotedaswell.Tosumup.itisadvisableforuniversitiestoallottheirbudgetinhardware,whichisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenwerankfbrauniversity,andscholarshipthatisalsoanunneglectedfactorfbruniversitiestoattracttopstudentsandimprovetheirqualityofeducation.标准答案三:HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationHowtoimprovethequalityofeducationisahottopicinoursociety.Somepeoplesaythathighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Butsomeotherpeopledisagreewithsuchamethod,whichwillresultinlossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismethodandgivesomesuggestions.Therearelotsofmeritstoencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsopenlyintheclassroom.Oneofreasonsisthatsuchactioncangiveteachersmorepressure,whichwillmakesthemworkharderandtrytheirbesttoreducemistakes.Forexample,teachersshouldbemorecarefulandresponsibleofwhattheyareteachingandreadmorebookstoenrichtheirknowledge.Theotherreasonliesintheseevaluationswillgivestudentsmorefreedom,courage,andconfidence,whichwillinfluencethempositivelyinalongterm.Thereislotsofobviousevidencebycomparingtheeducationalsysteminwesterncountriesandthati