四川省广安市友谊中学实验学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）

2024-2025学年四川省广安市友谊中学实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）一、听力听录音，选图片。1．（1分）WhichisTom'sfavoriteanimal？2．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？3．（1分）Whichbookaretheytalkingabout？4．（1分）Whichsportdoestheboylike？5．（1分）Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrow？6．（1分）Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.7．（1分）WhenwillSallyprobablygotoShanghai？A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.8．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet？A.Outsidethecinema.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Infrontofthebookshop.9．（1分）Whatwillthewomantakeback？A.TheT﹣shirt.B.Thesweater.C.TheT﹣shirtandthesweater.10．（1分）WhatdoesAlice'smotherdo？A.She'sanurse.B.She'samanager.C.She'sateacher.二、听对话或独白，选答案，对话或独白念三遍。11．（2分）（1）WheredoesChenLin'sunclework？A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.（2）HowdoesChenLin'sunclegotowork？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.12．（2分）（1）WheredoesLilygowithherdad？A.Totheiroldhouse.B.Totheirnewhouse.C.Toherschool.（2）Whichroomisbig？A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.13．（2分）（1）WhatdaywasgreatforMike？A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.SaturdayandSunday.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSaturdaymorning？A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shestudiedforatest.C.Shecleanedherroom.14．（4分）（1）HowwilltheygotoGuang'anCityonFriday？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（2）Whatwilltheyneedtobring？A.Adrink.B.Asandwich.C.Somefruit.（3）Wherewilltheygointheafternoon？A.TheSportsCenter.B.TheConcertHall.C.SiyuanSquare.（4）Whenwilltheybebackatschool？A.At7：15pm.B.At8：50pm.C.At7：30am.二、完形填空15．（5分）Everydaywedrinkwater，cookwithwater，bathinwater.Welivenearwater.Weplayin（1）.Weworkwithwater.（2）water，peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.Plants（3）needwater.Once（曾经）there（4）greentreesandalotofwater.Now，thereisonly（5）waterandalotofsand.Waterislife.Don'twaste（浪费）it.（1）A．airB．waterC．sandD．food（2）A．SomeB．WithC．UseD．Without（3）A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．neither（4）A．isB．areC．wereD．was（5）A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few三、完形填空16．（10分）Animalsareimportantforus.Somepeopleseeanimalsastheirfriends，andsomeevenlikekeepingacatora（an）（1）athomebecausethey'recute.Afterbringingthemhome，animalscan（2）withpeopleforalongtime.ThewriteroftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfindsthatdogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes.That'swhymanypeoplefeeldogsaresolovelywhentheylookatdogs'big（3）.Somescientistsalsofindthatanimalscanunderstandpeoplebecausetheycanlearnaboutthefeelingsquicklyand（4）.Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatoncebutalsomakepeoplefeelwarmand（5）.Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsneedhome，foodanddrink.Soweneedto（6）themthosethings.Learningto（7）animalsathomehelpschildrenbecomekind.Weshouldalsonoticethesituationofanimals.Thebadnewsisthatmanyanimalsdon'thave（8）land（土地）toliveinbecausethecitiesaregettingbiggerandbigger.Soweshould（9）themwhentheyareintrouble.It'stimeforustodosomething.Settingupnatureparksisagood（10）.Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem.（1）A.kidB.umbrellaC.flowerD.dog（2）A.competeB.stayC.talkD.feed（3）A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.ears（4）A.widelyB.healthilyC.hardlyD.smartly（5）A.happyB.worriedC.interestedD.bored（6）A.tellB.teachC.giveD.post（7）A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor（8）A.enoughB.magicC.famousD.similar（9）A.helpB.forgetC.showD.leave（10）A.storyB.wayC.questionD.menu三、阅读理解17．（10分）BiffwasreadingabookinhisroomwhenhisfriendsWilf，ChipandWilmacametovisithim．TherewasasmallhouseinBiff'sroom，andtheyfoundakeynexttoit．Itwasamagickey．Themagicstartedworking，thechildrengotsmallerandsmaller．Biffopened（打开）thedoor（门），andthentheysawthesea（大海）．Theyrantothesea．WilfandChipplayedonthebeach．Biffclimbedupatree．Wilmaplayedinthesea．Suddenly（突然），theysawapirate（海盗）．"Oh，help!"thechildrenshouted．Theyfeltfrightened．"Iwanttohaveaparty，"saidthepirate，"butnobody（没人）wantstocome．Wouldyouliketocometotheparty？"Thechildrenwenttothepartyonabigship（船）．Itwasagoodparty．Theylovedit．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．（1）Biffwaswhenhisfriendscametovisithim．A．sleepingB．readingabookC．cleaningherroomD．havingaparty（2）Wheredidtheyfindthekey？A．Inthesmallhouse．B．Underthesmallhouse．C．Inthefrontofthesmallhouse．D．Nexttothesmallhouse．（3）Thechildrengotafterthemagicstartedworking．A．tallerandtallerB．fatterandfatterC．smallerandsmallerD．biggerandbigger（4）Theunderlined（划线的）work（单词）"frightened"means（意味）""A．害怕的B．可耻的C．荒唐的D．骄傲的（5）Fromthepassage（文段）wecanlearn．A．WilfclimbedupatreeB．thepartywasonasmallboatC．manypeoplewantedtogotothepartyD．thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty18．（10分）Oncetherewasamantravellinginavillage.Ashewasgoingacrossafield，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatsomehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope（绳子）tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains（锁链），andnocages（笼子）.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well，"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller，weusedtheropesofthesamesizetotiethemand，atthattime，itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Howcoulditbe？Theseanimalscouldbreakfreefromtheirropesatanytime.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdoanything，justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore？________Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（挣扎）inlife.（1）Whatdidthemanseeinthevillage？A.Chains.B.Elephants.C.Cages.D.Farmers.（2）Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes？A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.（3）Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph？A.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travellingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？A.APleasantTripB.ACleverTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephant'sRope19．（10分）MynameisSam.Ijoined（加入）aclub（俱乐部）called"passing（传递）help"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay，onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown（出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride（搭便车），buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstop.Afterashorttime，abuscame，butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation，Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，"shesaid，"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouyoubacktoyourhome.""Itisalongway."Isaid."Comeon，sir，"shesaid，"Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago，therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome，Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher，butshedidn'taccept（接受）it."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.（1）WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay？A．Helosthisway.B．Hiscarbrokendown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident.D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.（2）Atlast，howdidSamgohomethatevening？A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.D．Bytaxi.（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthattheyoungwomanwas.A．aclubboss.B．ataxidriver.C．abusdriver.D．agasstationworker.（4）TheyoungwomanwantedSamto.A．givehersomemoneyB．getonherbusC．takehertoherhouseD．helpothersjustasshedid（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．AkindoldmanB．GettingarideC．PassinghelpD．Abrokencar20．（10分）Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture．InEuropeforexample，coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendsandtotalkwhiletheydrinkcoffee．Ontheotherhand，placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast．Instead，peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends．ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchangedwhenStarbuckscoffeeshopsspreadacrossthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle，Washington，intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans．Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell，andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle．Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981．Thatyear，HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks．SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment（设备）．HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers，whichcausedhisgreatinterest．SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid．In1982，theoriginalStarbucksownershired（雇佣）Schultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing（市场营销）．In1983，SchultztraveledtoItaly．Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso（浓咖啡）barstherecaughthiseyes．BackintheUSA，SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual，andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit．StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresacrosstheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell．Today，therearemorethan16，000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld．However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems．Infact，manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears．Ontheonehand，thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompetingforbusinessinonesmallarea．Ontheotherhand，storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe"feelthesameeverywhere"environmentofferedbyStarbucks．（1）Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans""．A．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"coffeemakers"inParagraph3？A．咖啡壶B．咖啡制造人C．咖啡制品D．咖啡制造商（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？a．ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany．b．StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA．c．wenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit．d．HowardSchultznoticedStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣adC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b（4）WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？A．Becausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensive．B．Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．C．Becausethepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriends．D．Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofStarbucksB．TheCultureofStarbucksC．ThePopularityofStarbucksD．TheEnvironmentofStarbucks四、补全对话21．（10分）A：Youlooksad.What'sthematterwithyou？B：（1）A：What'syourproblem？B：Ihavetowriteareportabouthowtosaveanimals.（2）Ihavenobooksaboutthat.A：Iamreadingabook.It'sabouthowtoprotectanimals.（3）B：Willitbehelpfultome？A：OfcourseItcangivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectanimalsandraisemoneyfortheseanimals.B：（4）A：Thatbookcanalsohelpusmaketheenvironmentbetter.B：Remembertobringmethebooktomorrow.（5）A：OK!B：Thankyou!A：Itsmypleasure.A.Ican'twaittoreadit.B.Whatelse？C.Ihaveaproblem.D.ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.E.ButIdon'tknowhowtowriteit.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空22．（1分）Ihopethe（政府）canhelpmoreanimalstogobacktothenature.23．（1分）TheelephantisoneofThailand's（象征）.24．（1分）Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsin（危险）.25．（1分）Everyoneshoulddosomethingto（保护）ourhome—theearth.26．（1分）Youneedtothink（两次）beforeyoumakeadecision.27．（1分）Theriverisvery（深的）!Don'tswiminit，boys!28．（1分）Weshould（遵守）trafficruleswhenwecrossthestreet.29．（1分）Thefirstcar（出现）abouttwohundredyearsago.30．（1分）Ifelteven（更糟）aftertakingthemedicine.31．（1分）Infact，wepreventedhimfrom（扔）thelitteraround.六、短文填空32．（10分）called，planned，practise，writes，return，traveling，misses，starting，toworry，nottodriveWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchinthelastsummervacation.Myparents（1）arelaxingtrip.Wedidn'tneed（2）aboutourworkorlessons.Onthefirstday，before（3）ourvacationforShanghai，wesawonTVthatthetrafficwasheavy.Sowedecided（4）ourcarbuttotakethehigh﹣speedrailwaytoShanghai.Ontheway，anAmericangirl（5）Tinasatnexttome.Wehadawonderfulconversation.ShetoldmethatshecameherebecauseherparentscametoChinaonbusiness.Shewould（6）toherhometowninayear."Howdoyoulikeyourlifehere？"IaskedTina."Prettygood.Ilikethelifehereverymuch，especiallythepeoplehere.Theyarefriendlyandnice.What'smore，Ican（7）myChineseasmuchaspossible，"shesaidwithasmileonherface.Withafewfriendsaroundher，shefeelsveryhappy，butsometimes，shestill（8）heroldfriendsinAmerica.Whenshemissesthem，she（9）tothemorchatswiththemonline.IthinkTinaisluckybecauseshehasthechanceof（10）toaforeigncountryandenjoyingdifferentcultures.七、短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。33．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasaoldmanwho（1）livedaloneinasmalltown.Shewasagoodman.（2）Oneday，ayoungmanwasloseinthetown.He（3）cametotheoldmanandsaid，"Helpme.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemeanyfood."Theoldmansmiled（4）butgavehimsomefood.Theyoungmanatethe（5）foodandleftwithoutsayanything.（6）Thesamethinghappenedthenextfewday.（7）Aweeklate，theyoungmanwantedtoleave.The（8）oldmanstoppedhim.Theyoungmanask."Doyou（9）wantmoney？Ihavenomoney."Theoldmansaid，"No，Idon'twantmoney.Ijustwantsyoutosaythankyou."（10）八、任务型阅读34．（10分）PeterlikesshoppingontheInternet.Http：//club.360ishisfavoritewebsite.Heoftenbuysthingsonit，suchasclothesandshoes.Hespendsabout100yuanbuyingthingseachmonth.Heoftenwaitsforaboutthreedaysbeforehereceiveshisproduct.Peter'sparentsneverbuyclothesonlinebecausetheycan'ttrythemon.Peter'sfatherthinksit'sdangeroustopayovertheInternet.Peter'smotheroftengoestothemall（商场）withPeter'sfather.Itcanmakethemrelaxedafterthetiringwork.Thereisalwaysasaleonintheshopsneartheirhome，soPeter'sparentsoftengothere.（1）HowmuchdoesPeterspendontheonlineshoppingeverymonth？（nomorethan3words）（2）DoesPeteroftenwaitforaboutthreedaysorfourdaysbeforehereceiveshisproduct？（nomorethan4words）（3）WhydoesPeter'sparentsneverbuyclothesonline？（nomorethan6words）（4）WhatdoesPeter'sfatherthinkofpayingovertheInternet？（nomorethan3words）（5）DoPeter'sparentsfeeltiredofgoingtothemall？（nomorethan3words）九、书面表达35．（25分）请根据下面所给的表格，写一篇英语短文，描述上周末你们一家人分别在某个时间段做了什么。时间事件星期六上午爸爸坐在椅子上在阅读报纸星期六下午弟弟在和小猫一起玩星期六晚上妈妈在看电视星期天上午我在做作业星期天下午妹妹在浇花要求：1.70词左右；2.运用过去进行时。3.报纸（newspaper）；浇花（waterflowers）。

2024-2025学年四川省广安市友谊中学实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力听录音，选图片。1．（1分）WhichisTom'sfavoriteanimal？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）Whichbookaretheytalkingabout？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）Whichsportdoestheboylike？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrow？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）WhenwillSallyprobablygotoShanghai？A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet？A.Outsidethecinema.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Infrontofthebookshop.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）Whatwillthewomantakeback？A.TheT﹣shirt.B.Thesweater.C.TheT﹣shirtandthesweater.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）WhatdoesAlice'smotherdo？A.She'sanurse.B.She'samanager.C.She'sateacher.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，选答案，对话或独白念三遍。11．（2分）（1）WheredoesChenLin'sunclework？A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.（2）HowdoesChenLin'sunclegotowork？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略12．（2分）（1）WheredoesLilygowithherdad？A.Totheiroldhouse.B.Totheirnewhouse.C.Toherschool.（2）Whichroomisbig？A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thebedroom.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略13．（2分）（1）WhatdaywasgreatforMike？A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.SaturdayandSunday.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSaturdaymorning？A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shestudiedforatest.C.Shecleanedherroom.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略14．（4分）（1）HowwilltheygotoGuang'anCityonFriday？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（2）Whatwilltheyneedtobring？A.Adrink.B.Asandwich.C.Somefruit.（3）Wherewilltheygointheafternoon？A.TheSportsCenter.B.TheConcertHall.C.SiyuanSquare.（4）Whenwilltheybebackatschool？A.At7：15pm.B.At8：50pm.C.At7：30am.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略二、完形填空15．（5分）Everydaywedrinkwater，cookwithwater，bathinwater.Welivenearwater.Weplayin（1）B.Weworkwithwater.（2）Dwater，peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.Plants（3）Aneedwater.Once（曾经）there（4）Cgreentreesandalotofwater.Now，thereisonly（5）Awaterandalotofsand.Waterislife.Don'twaste（浪费）it.（1）A．airB．waterC．sandD．food（2）A．SomeB．WithC．UseD．Without（3）A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．neither（4）A．isB．areC．wereD．was（5）A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few【答案】BDACA【分析】短文主要讲述了水的重要性，人们每天喝水、用水做饭、洗澡，动植物也需要水。过去有很多绿树和水源，但现在水资源变得稀缺，呼吁大家不要浪费水。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我们在水里玩。air空气；water水；sand沙子；food食物。根据前文Everydaywedrinkwater，cookwithwater，bathinwater.Welivenearwater.（我们每天喝水，用水做饭，用水洗澡。我们住在水边。）可知此处应是继续强调我们离不开水，故选B。（2）考查介词辨析。句意：没有水，人们和动物们就没有喝的东西。some一些；with和；use使用；without没有。根据后文peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.（人和动物都没东西喝。）可知此处是假设没有水，故选D。（3）考查副词辨析。句意：植物也需要水。also也，用于句中；too也，通常用在肯定句句尾；either也，通常用在否定句句尾；neither两者都不。根据前文____water，peopleandanimalshavenothingtodrink.（没有水，人们和动物们就没有喝的东西。）可知此处是说植物也需要水，位于句中，故选A。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：曾经有绿树和大量的水。is是，其主语为第三人称单数；are是，其主语为复数或第二人称；were是，are的过去式；was是，is和am的过去式。根据once可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语"greentrees"为复数，be动词应用were，故选C。（5）考查短语辨析。句意：现在，仅仅有一点点水和大量的沙地。alittle一点，后接不可数名词；little少量的，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数。根据"only"可知应是仅仅有一点，而"water"为不可数名词，故选A。三、完形填空16．（10分）Animalsareimportantforus.Somepeopleseeanimalsastheirfriends，andsomeevenlikekeepingacatora（an）（1）Dathomebecausethey'recute.Afterbringingthemhome，animalscan（2）Bwithpeopleforalongtime.ThewriteroftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfindsthatdogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes.That'swhymanypeoplefeeldogsaresolovelywhentheylookatdogs'big（3）C.Somescientistsalsofindthatanimalscanunderstandpeoplebecausetheycanlearnaboutthefeelingsquicklyand（4）D.Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatoncebutalsomakepeoplefeelwarmand（5）A.Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsneedhome，foodanddrink.Soweneedto（6）Cthemthosethings.Learningto（7）Banimalsathomehelpschildrenbecomekind.Weshouldalsonoticethesituationofanimals.Thebadnewsisthatmanyanimalsdon'thave（8）Aland（土地）toliveinbecausethecitiesaregettingbiggerandbigger.Soweshould（9）Athemwhentheyareintrouble.It'stimeforustodosomething.Settingupnatureparksisagood（10）B.Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem.（1）A.kidB.umbrellaC.flowerD.dog（2）A.competeB.stayC.talkD.feed（3）A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.ears（4）A.widelyB.healthilyC.hardlyD.smartly（5）A.happyB.worriedC.interestedD.bored（6）A.tellB.teachC.giveD.post（7）A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor（8）A.enoughB.magicC.famousD.similar（9）A.helpB.forgetC.showD.leave（10）A.storyB.wayC.questionD.menu【答案】DBCDACBAAB【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了动物对人们的重要性，同时呼吁人们要善待动物。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一些人把动物视为他们的朋友，并且一些人甚至喜欢在家里养一只猫或狗，因为它们很可爱。kid孩子；umbrella雨伞；flower花；dog狗；根据"Animalsareimportantforus."（动物对我们很重要。）可知有些人甚至喜欢在家里养一只猫或一只狗。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：人们把它们带回家后，动物可以与人相处很长一段时间。compete竞争；stay待；talk谈话；feed喂养跳；结合语境可知，此处表示动物和人待在一起，staywithsb.表示"和某人待在一起"。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：这就是为什么很多人在看到狗的大眼睛时会觉得狗很可爱的原因。noses鼻子；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；根据上文"dogsenjoylookingatpeople'seyes"（狗喜欢看人的眼睛）所以人看到狗的大眼睛会觉得可爱，故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：一些科学家还发现动物能听懂人的话，可知这是因为它们可以很快地了解人们的感受。widely广泛地；healthily健康地；hardly几乎不；smartly聪明地；根据文中"Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatonce"（当人伤心的时候，动物不可能只会立刻知道）可知动物能迅速体会人类的感情，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：当人们不开心的时候，动物不仅能立即知道它，而且还能使人感到温暖和高兴。happy高兴的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；根据文中"Whenpeopleareunhappy"（当人们不开心的时候）可知动物不仅能立即知道人类的情感，而且还能使人感到温暖和高兴，and前后为并列关系，高兴与温暖并列，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：所以，我们应该给它们提供这些东西。tell告诉；teach教；give给；post邮寄；根据上文"Whenpeoplearesad，animalscannotonlyknowitatoncebutalsomakepeoplefeelwarmandhappy.（当人们不开心的时候，动物不仅能立即知道它，而且还能使人感到温暖和高兴。）可知，我们应该对待动物友好，再结合"Animalsneedhome，foodanddrink"（动物需要家、食物和饮料。）可知我们应该给它们提供这些东西，故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：在家里学会照看动物能帮助孩子变得善良。lookup查询；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；结合语境可知，此处指照顾动物，lookafter为固定搭配，意为"照顾"。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：坏消息是，因为城市变得越来越大，许多动物没有足够的土地生存。enough足够的；magic魔力的；famous著名的；similar相似的；根据"becausethecitiesaregettingbiggerandbigger"（因为城市变得越来越大）侵占了动物的生存空间，推测动物没有足够的土地生存。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：当它们有麻烦的时候，我们应该帮助它们。help帮助；forget忘记；show展示；leave离开；根据"whentheyareintrouble"（当它们有麻烦的时候）可知动物有了麻烦，我们应该帮助它们。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：建立自然公园是一个好的方法。story故事；way方法；question问题；menu菜单；根据"Let'sfindmorewaystohelpthem."（让我们找到更多的方法来帮助他们。）可知帮助动物的一种方式是建立自然公园。故选B。三、阅读理解17．（10分）BiffwasreadingabookinhisroomwhenhisfriendsWilf，ChipandWilmacametovisithim．TherewasasmallhouseinBiff'sroom，andtheyfoundakeynexttoit．Itwasamagickey．Themagicstartedworking，thechildrengotsmallerandsmaller．Biffopened（打开）thedoor（门），andthentheysawthesea（大海）．Theyrantothesea．WilfandChipplayedonthebeach．Biffclimbedupatree．Wilmaplayedinthesea．Suddenly（突然），theysawapirate（海盗）．"Oh，help!"thechildrenshouted．Theyfeltfrightened．"Iwanttohaveaparty，"saidthepirate，"butnobody（没人）wantstocome．Wouldyouliketocometotheparty？"Thechildrenwenttothepartyonabigship（船）．Itwasagoodparty．Theylovedit．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．（1）BiffwasBwhenhisfriendscametovisithim．A．sleepingB．readingabookC．cleaningherroomD．havingaparty（2）Wheredidtheyfindthekey？DA．Inthesmallhouse．B．Underthesmallhouse．C．Inthefrontofthesmallhouse．D．Nexttothesmallhouse．（3）ThechildrengotCafterthemagicstartedworking．A．tallerandtallerB．fatterandfatterC．smallerandsmallerD．biggerandbigger（4）Theunderlined（划线的）work（单词）"frightened"means（意味）"A"A．害怕的B．可耻的C．荒唐的D．骄傲的（5）Fromthepassage（文段）wecanlearnD．A．WilfclimbedupatreeB．thepartywasonasmallboatC．manypeoplewantedtogotothepartyD．thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty【答案】BDCAD【分析】本文主要讲述了威尔夫、奇普，威尔玛和毕夫发现了一把神奇的钥匙，魔法把他们变得越来越小，然后海盗邀请他们去参加聚会的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段BiffwasreadingabookinhisroomwhenhisfriendsWilf，ChipandWilmacametovisithim.（当他的朋友威尔夫、奇普和威尔玛来拜访他时，毕夫正在他的房间里看书。）可知，当他的朋友来拜访他时，毕夫正在看书。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段TherewasasmallhouseinBiff'sroom，andtheyfoundakeynexttoit.（毕夫的房间里有一间小房子，他们在房子旁边找到了一把钥匙。）可知，他们在小房子旁边找到了一把钥匙。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Themagicstartedworking，thechildrengotsmallerandsmaller.（魔法开始起作用了，孩子们变得越来越小。）可知，魔法开始起作用后，孩子们变得越来越小。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词前句"Oh，help!"thechildrenshouted.（"天呐，救命！"孩子们喊道。）可知，孩子们感到很害怕。所以划线词意为"害怕的"。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thechildrenwenttothepartyonabigship（船）.Itwasagoodparty.Theylovedit.（孩子们乘一艘大船去参加聚会。这是一个很好的聚会。他们都很喜欢。）可知，孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。故选D。18．（10分）Oncetherewasamantravellinginavillage.Ashewasgoingacrossafield，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatsomehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope（绳子）tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains（锁链），andnocages（笼子）.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well，"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller，weusedtheropesofthesamesizetotiethemand，atthattime，itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Howcoulditbe？Theseanimalscouldbreakfreefromtheirropesatanytime.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdoanything，justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore？________Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（挣扎）inlife.（1）Whatdidthemanseeinthevillage？BA.Chains.B.Elephants.C.Cages.D.Farmers.（2）Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes？AA.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.（3）Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid？BA.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph？AA.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travellingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？DA.APleasantTripB.ACleverTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephant'sRope【答案】BABAD【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者在村庄中看到大象被小绳子束缚却不敢挣脱的故事，揭示了大象因幼时的经历而形成的心理限制。文章借此比喻人类常因过去的失败而自我设限，鼓励人们不应放弃努力，勇敢追求自由和成功。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hefoundthatsomehugeelephantsw