2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyareexpectedtospreadknowledge，ideasand（1）.There'sonepersoninChina（2）iscalledthe"teacherofteachers".HeisTaoXingzhi.Heisawisemananddedicatedhiswholelifetoeducation.BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891，Taostudiedabroad（3）educationalmethods.WhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareeras（4）educator，hedidnotsimplyfollowwesterneducationmethodsortheories.Infact，hechangedthesayingof"Educationislife（5）"to"Lifeiseducation".ForTao，educationisanactiveexperienceinreal﹣lifeinsteadof（6）andbeingtold.Heencouragedstudentstothink（7）andapplywhattheylearnedtotheirdailylives.Besidesdevelopingeducationmethods，Tao（8）triedhisbesttoimprovemasseducation.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，TaowassurprisedtolearnthatinChinamorethan70%ofthepeopleinthecitydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.（9）theproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Later，mostof（10）becameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"movementinwhichyoungstudentswereencouragedtoserveasteachersto（11）.Theyeventaughtthosewhowere（12）thanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，over18，000"littleteachers"（13）inShanghaiwithin10months.HefoundedamiddleschoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtopoorchildren.MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife."Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn，not（14）aleafofgrass."ForTaoXingzhi，educationwasnotjustaboutlearningaboutknowledgebutaboutchanginglives.Histeachingsandactionsmakehimnotjustateacher（15）awisemanwhoseachievementwillforeverberememberedandcelebrated.（1）A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truer（2）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where（3）A.toB.forC.withD.at（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's（6）A.totellB.tellC.tellsD.telling（7）A.independentlyB.independentC.dependentD.dependently（8）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.besides（9）A.SolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Tosolve（10）A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs（11）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（12）A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.eldest（13）A.trainB.trainedC.wastrainedD.weretrained（14）A.butB.evenC.thoughD.either（15）A.eventhoughB.becauseofC.butalsoD.insteadof二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）TherewasapairoftwinbrothersnamedTomandSam.However，theyweretotally（1）exceptfortheirappearance.Tomhadnofriends，whileforSam，theworldwasfulloffriends.TomlovedspicyfoodandSamlovedsweets.Tomwashisfather'sfavoriteson，whileSamwashismother'sfavorite.WhileTomwasgreedy（贪婪的），Samwas（2）.Astheirfathergotold，hewantedtosharehismoneyequallybetweenthem.However，Tomdidnotagree.Hearguedthatwhoeverwasclevererandstrongershouldgetmoremoney.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea（3）betweenthetwo.Heorderedthetwosonstowalkaslongastheycouldandreturnhomebefore（4）.Theonewhocoveredthegreatestdistancewouldgetmoremoney.Thedistancetheycoveredwould（5）howmuchmoneytheywouldget.Theywerenotallowedtocarrya（n）（6）tohelpthemwalkfaster.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily，whileTomstartedtorunhurriedly.Atnoon，Samdecidedtoreturnsothathecouldreachhome（7）.ButTom，eagerto（8）moremoney，didnotgobackhome，evenintheafternoon.Hewalkedtwicethe（9）Samdidanddecidedtoreturnaseveningfell.Unfortunately，hewasn'tevenhalfwayhomebythetimethemoonrose.He（10）theraceandwasdefeatedbyhisowngreediness!（1）A.similarB.unbelievableC.differentD.crazy（2）A.selfishB.generousC.quietD.curious（3）A.lessonB.showC.partyD.competition（4）A.sunriseB.sunsetC.midnightD.noon（5）A.equalB.makeC.takeD.pay（6）A.umbrellaB.bikeC.bagD.watch（7）A.ontimeB.inorderC.ondutyD.inneed（8）A.spendB.wasteC.earnD.create（9）A.informationB.descriptionC.distanceD.appearance（10）A.lostB.wonCforgotD.joined三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully，askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside，shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshefelldown.Suddenly，Isawalionaboutthefeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.Istoodperfectlystill，holdingmybreath，wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn'tshouttohertobequiet，orthelionmightattackme.Then，rememberingDad'swords，IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT﹣shirt.WiththepackononearmandtheT﹣shirtontheother，Ispreadmyarms，tryingtolookaswideasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetowardChristina，keepingmyeyesonthelion."Christina，"Icalled，"Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We'regoingdownthehill.Thereisalionatthetop."Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest，withthelionoutofview，Iremovedthesweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT﹣shirtbeforeputtingiton，andlookedatChristina.Hatless，redeyes，afewsmallcutsbutnothingserious.Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedformilesbeforewefinallymadeourwaybacktoourcamp.Dadsawmefirst."Wherehaveyoubeen？"heshouted."Weweresoworried，"Mothercried."Mommy，youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart."Christinasaid.IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.（1）WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion？A.HestartedcryingB.Heremainedstill.C.Hepickedupastone.D.Hejoggeduptohissister.（2）WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig？A.Toscarethelion.B.Tokeepbalance.C.Torunatonce.D.Topreparetofight.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Seanfeltveryafraid.BSeandidn'tcareabouthissister.C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Father'sSmilingEyes.B.ATerribleMountainLion.C.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrother.D.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure.4．（8分）Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople？Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant，oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful，focusing（专注）onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness."Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves."saysDr.Jack."ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop."Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However，it'simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It'salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel."Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow，focusonyourownstrengths."saysJack.Inotherwords，youcanaskyourselfquestionslike"WhatcanIdowellin？"，whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering"Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme？".Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy（妒忌）isnotbadbutfocusingonyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.（1）WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1？A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.（2）Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself？A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"yourownstrengths"probablymeaninParagraph3？A.whatyou'regoodatB.whatyou'veunderstoodC.whatyou'recrazyaboutD.whatyou'veexperienced（4）WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest？A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers'success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.5．（6分）▼TechnoHelpHomeForumVideosChatBlogsArchiveForumDiscussyourtechno﹣relatedproblemshere.DearMax.Pleasehelp.IliveinGermanywithmywifeandthreekids.MyparentsliveintheU.K.Iwantmykidstohaveasmuchcontactwiththeirgrandparentsaspossible.Thekidsallusee﹣mail，SkypeandSMS，butmyparentswon't.I'veboughtthemalaptop，giventhembothmobilephonesandadigitalbuttheywon'tusethem.Myparentssaytheyhatecomputers，newcameraandtechnology.Mykidscallthem"TheTechnophobes."WhatcanIdo？Daniel，Nuremburg，GermanyYoushouldgivethemacopyofthefilmWitness.ThefilmshowsthelifeoftheAmishpeople，whoaregenuinetechnophobes.TheAmishliveintheUSstatesofOhio，PennsylvaniaandIndiana.Theylivesimplelivesanddonotusuallyusemanytypesofmoderntechnologylikecarstelephones，andelectricity.Corey，NewYork，U.S.A.ActuallytheearliesttechnophobesweretheLuddites，agroupofclothworkersinthe19thcenturyinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）.TheLudditeclothworkers，whotraditionallymadeclothbyhand，wereworriedthatmachineswouldtakeawaytheirjobs，becausemachinescouldmakeclothmuchfasterandcheaperthanhumans.In1811and1812，theLudditesattackedanddestroyedthemachines，buttheBritishgovernmentsupportedthefactoryownersManyLudditeswerearrestedandkilled.ThenovelShirleywilltellyourparentsallaboutit.Laura，Valencia，SpainYou'renotalone，Daniel.Therearemillionsoftechnophobesoutthere.ArecentsurveyintheU.K.foundthat23%oftheadultpopulationintheU.K.aretechnophobes.Ofthatgroup54%aremenand46%women.55%areover55yearsold.Rex，Oxford，U.KOnethingyoucouldtryistofindhardwarethatisdesignedforolderpeopletouse.AnexampleisthemobilesmadebytheU.S.companyJitterbug.Insteadoficonsandmenus，theJitterbugphonesaskuserssimple"yes/no"questionsandhavelargerkeypads.Thecompanyrealizedthatthereareabout100millionolderusersintheU.S.Sodesigningtechnologyforthemwasagoodbusinessidea.Graham，Patras，Greece（1）Whattopicarethesepeopletalkingabout？A.Parent﹣childrelationship，B.GrowthproblemofteenagersC.HealthproblemsofoldpeopleD.Problemswithusingtechnology（2）Whatdoestheword"TheTechnophobes"meanaccordingtothepassage？APeoplewhodislikenewtechnology.B.Peoplewhodestroynewtechnology.C.PeoplewhocaninventnewtechnologyD.Peoplewhoareinterestedinnewtechnology.（3）WhothinksthatDaniel'sparentsmaychangetheirideabylearningstoriesaboutsomeTechnophobes？A.CoreyandRexB.CoreyandLauraC.RexandGrahamID.LauraandGraham6．（8分）Livestrearming（直播）hasbecomeverycommoninChina.Viewerscaninteractwithhostsbymessagingthem，buyingthemgifts，orsendingthemtips.However，somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlivestreamplatforms.Earlierthisyear，a17﹣year﹣oldboyinJingmen，Hubeiprovince，senttipsthataddedupto150，000yuantoahost，saidChutianMetropolisDaily.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents'lifesavings.Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain，theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewruleonNov.23tobettermanagelivestreamingservices.Therulebanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolivestreamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletologonlivestreamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily，aboutone﹣fifthoffivestreamviewersin2019werechildren."Onlineshowsandlivestreaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedtothemordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth."saidWangHaifeng，amotherofa15﹣year﹣oldboyinBeijing."Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer."Inadditiontotherule，therearesomeothermeasuresthatwillbeputinplacetohelpmanagelivestreamingservices.Forexample，livestreamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolivestreamers.Oncethelimitisreached，viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.Otherrulesincludestoppinglivestreamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoablacklist，ChinaDailyreported.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto？AViewersmessagethehostB.PeoplebuygiftsforthehostC.ChildrensendtipstothehostD.TheNRTAmakerulesforthehost（2）What'stheparents'attitudeonthenewrulesoflivestreaming？A.Theythinkthenewrulesaretoostrict.B.Theyareworriedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.C.Theyencouragetheirchildrentowatchmorelivestreams.D.Theythinktheruleswillbegoodfortheirchildren'sgrowth.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatrulewillbetakentomanagelivestreaminginthefuture？A.Stoppingchildrenfrommessagingthehosts.B.Blacklistinganyviewerwhosendsgiftsortipstohosts.C.Requiringpeopletousetheirrealnameswhenloggingon.D.Limitingtheamountofmoneythatviewerssendtolivestreamers.（4）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.InanewsreportB.InamagazineC.InanovelD.Inanadvertisement四、阅读填空（满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（5分）BaduanjinwinsheartsofyoungChineseNooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears，anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin，aformofQigong，hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes，"IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.（1）IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle，"ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina，originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwoparts，namely"baduan"and"jin".（2）Andthesecondpartreferstothestretchandgraceofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoftmusic.（3）（4）Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenotrequiringmucheffort，timeandspace.SunYuxuan，acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts，hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.The21﹣year﹣oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow."Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.Ididn'texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.（5）".Shesaid.AIthelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.B.Soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.C.That'sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefitsfromthesport.D.Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.E.Recently，however，manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantageofthesport.四、写作（共三节，满分5分）语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。8．（5分）ZongQinghou，leaderoftheHangzhouWahahaGroup，passedawayonFeb.25attheageof79.Zongwasalateachiever.BeforestartingWahaha，heworkedonfarmsandsetupanelectricfanfactory.Theseeffortsledtohisfutures（1）.Attheageof42，hestartedhisownbusiness.ZongsawachanceintheChildren'sfoodmarket.Throughhardworkandwisedecisions，WahahabecameabestsellerandapopularnameinChina.In2002，Wahaha'sproductionwasevenb（2）thanthatofCoca﹣Cola.Havingbecomer（3）andfamous，Zongthoughtitwashisresponsibilitytomakesocietybetter.Becauseofhisownexperiencesofbeingpoor，heunderstoodandc（4）forthosewhowerelesslucky.In2020，WaHahas（5）942millionyuanbuildingmorethan1，360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.ThoughZongisgonenow，hisstorieswillcontinuetoencouragemanypeople.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据各句的汉语内容，用合适的英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。9．（2分）天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。TmallGenieisanAIvoicehelper.Itwidelyinmanyfamilies.10．（2分）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。Itissmallwecancarryitinthepocket.11．（2分）它能给我们提供很多帮助，如播放音乐，购物和信息查询。Itcangiveuslotsofhelp，music，shoppingandsearchinginformation.12．（2分）它还能提醒你什么时候去做一些重要事情。Itcanalsoyoudosomethingimportant.13．（2分）天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人!usefulsmallrobotTmallGenieis!六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）14．（15分）为提升公众环保意识，你校将组织主题为ProtecttheEarth，StartfromNow公益活动，同学们分组向市民宣传环保知识，请你写一封e﹣mail邀请英国交流生Mike参加活动，告知他你所参加的小组的两项具体活动。Theme（主题）ProtecttheEarth，StartfromNowTimeJune，29thPlaceThePeople'sParkGroupGroup1：GreenConsumerGroup2：ProtectAnimalsGroup3：GuardtheBlueSky要求：1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。DearMike，Ourschoolwillholdanenvironmentalprotectionactivity.Yours，JiaMing

2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyareexpectedtospreadknowledge，ideasand（1）C.There'sonepersoninChina（2）Aiscalledthe"teacherofteachers".HeisTaoXingzhi.Heisawisemananddedicatedhiswholelifetoeducation.BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891，Taostudiedabroad（3）Beducationalmethods.WhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareeras（4）Beducator，hedidnotsimplyfollowwesterneducationmethodsortheories.Infact，hechangedthesayingof"Educationislife（5）C"to"Lifeiseducation".ForTao，educationisanactiveexperienceinreal﹣lifeinsteadof（6）Dandbeingtold.Heencouragedstudentstothink（7）Aandapplywhattheylearnedtotheirdailylives.Besidesdevelopingeducationmethods，Tao（8）Atriedhisbesttoimprovemasseducation.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，TaowassurprisedtolearnthatinChinamorethan70%ofthepeopleinthecitydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.（9）Dtheproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Later，mostof（10）Abecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"movementinwhichyoungstudentswereencouragedtoserveasteachersto（11）D.Theyeventaughtthosewhowere（12）Bthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，over18，000"littleteachers"（13）DinShanghaiwithin10months.HefoundedamiddleschoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtopoorchildren.MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife."Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn，not（14）Baleafofgrass."ForTaoXingzhi，educationwasnotjustaboutlearningaboutknowledgebutaboutchanginglives.Histeachingsandactionsmakehimnotjustateacher（15）Cawisemanwhoseachievementwillforeverberememberedandcelebrated.（1）A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truer（2）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where（3）A.toB.forC.withD.at（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's（6）A.totellB.tellC.tellsD.telling（7）A.independentlyB.independentC.dependentD.dependently（8）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.besides（9）A.SolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Tosolve（10）A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs（11）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（12）A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.eldest（13）A.trainB.trainedC.wastrainedD.weretrained（14）A.butB.evenC.thoughD.either（15）A.eventhoughB.becauseofC.butalsoD.insteadof【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们被期望传播知识、思想和真理。A.真的；B.真地；C.真理；D.校准器。根据knowledge，ideas（知识、思想）可知，与其并列的应该是名词。故选C。（2）考查关系代词。句意：在中国有一个人被称为"教师之师"。A.引导定语从句，先行词是人；B.先行词是人或物；C.先行词是物；D.先行词是地点。本句先行词是person，且先行词和从句之间有inChina（在中国）隔开，关系代词用who。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：陶1891年生于中国安徽省，出国学习教育方法。A.到；B.为了；C.和；D.在。根据Taostudiedabroad（陶出国留学）可知是为了学习教育方法。故选B。（4）考查冠词。句意：1917年，陶回到中国开始了自己的教育生涯时，他并没有简单地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据cator（作为教育者）可知，此处是泛指，应填不定冠词，educator是元音音素开头。故选B。（5）考查反身代词。句意：事实上，他把"教育就是生活本身"的说法改为"生活就是教育"。A.它；B.它的；C.它自己；D.它是。根据Educationislife...（教育是生活）可知，教育是生活本身，应填反身代词。故选C。（6）考查动名词。句意：对陶来说，教育是在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是告知和被告知。A.告诉，不定式；B.告诉，动词原形；C.告诉，动词三单；D.告诉，动名词。根据andbeingtold（和被告知）可知，与其并列的成分用相同的形式，即动名词。故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：他鼓励学生独立思考并将所学应用到日常生活中。A.独立地；B.独立的；C.依赖的；D.依赖地。根据Heencouragedstudentstothink...（他鼓励学生思考）可知是独立思考，修饰动词think用副词。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：除了发展教育方法，陶还尽力改进大众教育。A.也，放于系动词后实义动词前；B.也，放于肯定句句末；C.也，放于否定句句末；D.此外，放于句首用逗号隔开。根据题干可知，空格处在实义动词tried前，应填also。故选A。（9）考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边劳动边学习。A.解决，动词原形；B解决，动名词；C.解决，过去式；D.为了解决，不定式。根据TaowassurprisedtolearnthatinChinamorethan70%ofthepeopleinthecitydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite（陶惊讶地发现在中国，这个城市70%以上的人不会读写）可知，此处表示为了解决这个问题，表目的用不定式。故选D。（10）考查代词。句意：后来，他们中的大部分成为农村学校的教师。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。mostof后应跟人称代词宾格。故选A。（11）考查代词。句意：1934年1月，他发起了"小教师"运动，鼓励年轻学生担任其他人的老师。A.其他的，修饰复数名词；B.泛指另一个；C.特指两者中的另一个；D.其他人。根据youngstudentswereencouragedtoserveasteachersto（鼓励年轻学生担任的老师）可知，此处泛指其他人，而且不止一人，others符合语境。故选D。（12）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们甚至教那些比他们自己还年长的学生。A.年长的；B.更年长的；C.最年长的；D.最年长的（指家庭成员）。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。（13）考查动词时态和语态。句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海有18000多名"小教师"受训。A.训练，动词原形；B.训练，过去式；C.被训练，单数；D.被训练，复数。"小教师"和"训练"是被动关系，用被动语态，主语teachers是复数形式，系动词用were。故选D。（14）考查副词。句意：付出一颗完整的心，不求任何回报，甚至没有一根草。A.但是；B.甚至；C.即使；D.两者中的一个。根据yettakingnothinginreturn（不求任何回报）可知，此处表示"甚至没有一根草"。故选B。（15）考查短语。句意：他的教导和行动使他不仅仅是一位老师，而且是一位智者，他的成就将永远被铭记和庆祝。A.即使；B.因为；C.而且；D.代替。notonly...butalso...不但而且，固定搭配。故选C。二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）TherewasapairoftwinbrothersnamedTomandSam.However，theyweretotally（1）Cexceptfortheirappearance.Tomhadnofriends，whileforSam，theworldwasfulloffriends.TomlovedspicyfoodandSamlovedsweets.Tomwashisfather'sfavoriteson，whileSamwashismother'sfavorite.WhileTomwasgreedy（贪婪的），Samwas（2）B.Astheirfathergotold，hewantedtosharehismoneyequallybetweenthem.However，Tomdidnotagree.Hearguedthatwhoeverwasclevererandstrongershouldgetmoremoney.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea（3）Dbetweenthetwo.Heorderedthetwosonstowalkaslongastheycouldandreturnhomebefore（4）B.Theonewhocoveredthegreatestdistancewouldgetmoremoney.Thedistancetheycoveredwould（5）Ahowmuchmoneytheywouldget.Theywerenotallowedtocarrya（n）（6）Dtohelpthemwalkfaster.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily，whileTomstartedtorunhurriedly.Atnoon，Samdecidedtoreturnsothathecouldreachhome（7）A.ButTom，eagerto（8）Cmoremoney，didnotgobackhome，evenintheafternoon.Hewalkedtwicethe（9）CSamdidanddecidedtoreturnaseveningfell.Unfortunately，hewasn'tevenhalfwayhomebythetimethemoonrose.He（10）Atheraceandwasdefeatedbyhisowngreediness!（1）A.similarB.unbelievableC.differentD.crazy（2）A.selfishB.generousC.quietD.curious（3）A.lessonB.showC.partyD.competition（4）A.sunriseB.sunsetC.midnightD.noon（5）A.equalB.makeC.takeD.pay（6）A.umbrellaB.bikeC.bagD.watch（7）A.ontimeB.inorderC.ondutyD.inneed（8）A.spendB.wasteC.earnD.create（9）A.informationB.descriptionC.distanceD.appearance（10）A.lostB.wonCforgotD.joined【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，他们完全不同，除了他们的外表。A.类似的；B.难以置信的；C.不同的；D.疯狂的。根据前句TherewasapairoftwinbrothersnamedTomandSam.（有一对双胞胎兄弟，名叫汤姆和萨姆。）和However（然而）可知，应是他们完全不同，除了他们的外表。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然汤姆很贪婪，但萨姆很慷慨。A.自私的；B.慷慨的；C.安静的；D.好奇的。根据前句WhileTomwasgreedy（贪婪的），（虽然汤姆很贪婪，）可知，应是萨姆很慷慨。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：他们的父亲决定组织一场两人之间的比赛。A.课程；B.展示；C.聚会；D.比赛。根据Theonewhocoveredthegreatestdistancewouldgetmoremoney.（走得最远的人会得到更多的钱。）可知，应是他们的父亲决定组织一场两人之间的比赛。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：他命令两个儿子尽可能地走远，并在日落前回家。A.日出；B.日落；C.午夜；D.中午。根据后文decidedtoreturnaseveningfell（并决定在夜幕降临时返回）可知，应是在日落前回家。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：他们走过的距离等于他们能得到多少钱。A.等于；B.制造；C.带走；D.付费。根据Theonewhocoveredthegreatestdistancewouldgetmoremoney.（走得最远的人会得到更多的钱。）可知，应是他们走过的距离等于他们能得到多少钱。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：他们不被允许携带手表来帮助他们走得更快。A.雨伞；B.自行车；C.包；D.手表。根据前文Heorderedthetwosonstowalkaslongastheycouldandreturnhomebeforesunset.（他命令两个儿子尽可能地走远，并在日落前回家。）结合选项可知，是不允许携带手表。故选D。（7）考查固定短语。句意：中午，萨姆决定回来，以便能按时到家。A.按时；B.有效的；C.值班；D.需要帮助的。根据前文Heorderedthetwosonstowalkaslongastheycouldandreturnhomebeforesunset.（他命令两个儿子尽可能地走远，并在日落前回家。）可知，是按时回家。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：但是汤姆急于挣更多的钱，没有回家，甚至下午也没有回家。A.花费；B.浪费；C.挣得；D.创造。根据前文Theonewhocoveredthegreatestdistancewouldgetmoremoney.（走得最远的人会得到更多的钱。）可知，是为了挣更多的钱。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：他走的距离是萨姆的两倍，并决定在夜幕降临时返回。A.信息；B.描述；C.距离；D.外观。根据前文Theonewhocoveredthegreatestdistancewouldgetmoremoney.（走得最远的人会得到更多的钱。）可知，走的距离是萨姆的两倍。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：他输掉了比赛，被自己的贪婪打败了！A.输掉；B.赢得；C.忘记；D.加入。根据Unfortunately，hewasn'tevenhalfwayhomebythetimethemoonrose.（不幸的是，当月亮升起的时候，他还没走到半路。）可知，是输掉了比赛。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully，askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside，shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshefelldown.Suddenly，Isawalionaboutthefeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.Istoodperfectlystill，holdingmybreath，wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn'tshout