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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页延安大学
《英语测试与评价》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually2、________isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As B.ItC.What D.Which3、LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluated4、merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology5、Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before6、(2013·天津,9)Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need7、_____thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesegohomesafely.A.Exceptfor B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Insteadof8、It’shardforelderlypeopletosee______convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how9、—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected10、Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bikeability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-lane(多道)roadsandlargerroundabouts(环岛).Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Youcanrideabikebutdon’tfeelconfidentaboutrightturnsonmulti-laneroads.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Everyonecanbetaughttorideabike!Wetrainbothadultsandchildren.WecoverLondonZones1&2Thecostis£30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(车辆性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.Occasionallystoppingtodiscussevents.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost£301、WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.2、WhatservicedoestheGuidedRidemainlyprovide?.A.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithLondonroads.B.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Bikeridinglovers.B.Childrenandteenagers.C.TravelersinLondon.D.Parentslovingcycling.BAsiaissuchavastanddiversecontinentforanyonedreamingofanescape.Herearesomebestdestinationstovisitoverthenext12months.Xi’an,ChinaXi’an,Chinaissupremeandthenthere’sthebiggie(重要的事物)-theArmyofTerracottaWarriors,celebrating30yearsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2017.Xi’anisvast,butarelaxedwayoflivingandrecentopeningshaveboostedanalreadysuperbaccommodationmarket.Acropofnewbarsandcafesarethrowninhere.There’sneverbeenabettertimetovisit.SouthofTokyo,JapanTwocitiesinsouthofTokyoarewellworthvisiting.Yokohamaisjusta20-mixintetrainjourneyfromthecapitalandpacksconsiderableappealwithitsbaysidelocation,architecture,beerandtastycuisine.LessthananhourfromTokyo,fantasticseasidetownKamakura»sknownforitssurfingscene,butalsooffersanattractiveselectionofrelaxedcafesandrestaurants.SriLanka’sHillCountrySriLankamaybe“sohotrightnow”,butLonelyPlanetrecommendsadifferentexperience.Trygettingaheadof(andawayfrom)thepackbytakingascenictraintoSriLanka’sHillCountryforawonderfullytemperateescapefromthenation’shumidcoasts.Thisislandownsamountainousinteriorthatiseverybitasscenicasthecoast,blessedbypleasantlycooltemperaturesthatrarelyabove21℃.RajaAmpat,Indonesia“Raja”means“king”andthisgrandtitleisapparent.Packedwithwhite-sandbeaches,lushjungleandunusualmushroom-shapedsmallislands.RajaAmpatisabiologicalhotspot.Hometosomeoftherichest,mostdiversecoralreefsontheplanet—over200divingspotsarestillinastateofnature—andthis,pairedwithagrowingecotourism(生态旅游)offering,meansRajaAmpatwillnodoubtremainkingoftheislands.1、WhatcanvisitorsdoinXi’an?A.Shopinafantasticseasidetown.B.Appreciatediverseheritage.C.Enjoymushroom-shapedsmallislands.D.Experienceplantingcropsbythemselves.2、Whereisasurfermostlikelytogo?A.Yokohama.B.RajaAmpat.C.Kamakura.D.SriLanka’sHillCountry.3、Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afictionbook.B.Aprivateletter.C.Asciencereport.D.Atravelguidebook.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenthedoorburstopen.Hermother,Leigh,hurriedintoherdaughter’sroom,makinga(n)1:“Canyouhelp?”Madisonandhermotherrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfounda2womanandotheradults3aseptictank(化粪池)openingafewinchesabovethelawn.Aboy,agedonlytwo,had4aneight-foot-deeptank.Madisonquickly5thesituation.Sheknewshewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallhole.Without7,shetoldtheadultstolowerherin.Leighandothersheldherwaistand8.Madisonshookherarmsandshouldersuntilshegotthroughthe9intothedarkandsmellytank.Intheprocess,she10onehandseverely.Ratherthantendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthe11ofthewater,hopingtofeeltheboy.Everyonceinawhile,shecouldseehislittle12inthewaterbutfailedtocatchhisfoot.Minutestickedbybeforeshesawthe13ofhisfootagain.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoot14.Thenbothofthemwereliftedout.Buttheboywasn’toutof15.Hehadbeenshortofoxygensolongthathewasn’t16.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadult17himhardonthebackuntiltheboycoughedupfluids.Thentheywererushedtothehospital.IttookMadisonlongerto18thantheboy,whoreturnedhomesoon.She,19,stayedthereforherinjury.“Madison’sahero,”theboy’smothersays,“Whatotherteenagegirlswill20togointoaseptictank?”1、A.orderB.requestC.commentD.plan2、A.worriedB.disappointedC.delightedD.puzzled3、A.watchingB.diggingC.surroundingD.blocking4、A.brokenupB.runacrossC.takenoverD.slippedinto5、A.createdB.examinedC.controlledD.disturbed6、A.fitB.lookC.flyD.walk7、A.commentB.argumentC.hesitationD.application8、A.handsB.legsC.shoesD.clothes9、A.crowdB.bushC.yardD.opening10、A.lostB.injuredC.treatedD.held11、A.depthB.colorC.surfaceD.taste12、A.toesB.hatC.fingersD.hair13、A.smellB.outlineC.shadowD.picture14、A.clearlyB.strangelyC.carefullyD.tightly15、A.troubleB.shapeC.workD.sympathy16、A.talkingB.laughingC.cryingD.breathing17、A.pushedB.hitC.tappedD.supported18、A.wakeB.recoverC.succeedD.adjust19、A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise20、A.fearB.longC.pretendD.volunteer第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’slifeAmanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings,1.lifewillsufferinthelongtoleranceoflonelinessanddepressionFriendshipisthemotherofoursoul,whowillwarmherkidifhurt2.(occur)Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,3.(excite)andbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife,etcThus,itisimportant4.(maintain)atruefriendshipIttakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriendUnderstandingshouldcomefirstOnly5.wegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain6.authenticandmeaningfulfriendshipItalsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoendNeverhesitatetoshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenhe/sheis7.troubleLoveisnotselfishLoveissuchavaluablequality8.(give)byGodthatweshouldtreasureitallourlifeToleranceisthe9.(three)essentialpartinfriendshipWeare10.(absolute)differentpersonsThisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflictButjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之
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