【MOOC】口语与演讲-西北农林科技大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】口语与演讲-西北农林科技大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse:1、【判断题】Theneedforpublicspeakingisonlyfornationalleadersandgreatpeople.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】TheBookofHistory(Shangshu),exemplifiestwotypesofspeech:takingoath(shi)andimperialmandate(gao).本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】3.ThereisinherentconflictbetweenbeingacompetentEnglishpublicspeakerandbeingfullyChinese.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Thegreatestthinkers,scientist,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewinsight.Thatiscriticalthinking.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Inpublicspeaking,weshouldavoidslang,jargon,andbadgrammar.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Distractingmannerismandverbalhabitsareacceptableinpublicspeaking.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Vocalvarietyarethechangesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,andvolumethatgivethevoiceinterestandexpressiveness.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Articulationandpronunciationareidentical.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Statues,standingrigidandexpressionlessfrombeginningtotheendstemfromnervousnessorinexperience.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Posture,personalappearance,facialexpression,gestures,andeyecontactaffectthewaylistenersrespondtospeakers.本题答案：【正确】DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.1、【判断题】Stagefrightisacommonoccurrencethatsomeofthegreatestpublicspeakersinhistoryhavesufferedfromit.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】NervousnessalmostkillsmeandIcanneverbeaconfidentpublicspeaker.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Practicemakesperfect.AslongasIamfullyprepared,Iwon’tmakeanymistakesduringmyspeech.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Afluentandattractiveintroductionwillhelpmegrasptheaudience’sattentionandthusreducesmyanxiety.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Usingpositivethoughtstoencouragemyselfwillhelpmecontrolmystagefright.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Thespokenwordscouldbereallypowerfulandthusneedtobeguidedwithastrongsenseofethicalintegrity.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】IcanneverbeaccusedofplagiarismifIusequotationorparaphraseinmypublicspeakingorwriting.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Therearethreetypesofplagiarism:globalplagiarism,patchworkplagiarismandincrementalplagiarism.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Tomakemyspeechmorepersuasive,it’sokformetoprovidedishonestdata.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Itisimportanttoputethicalprinciplesintopracticeduringmypreparationofmyspeech.本题答案：【正确】MultipleChoices(多选题)1、【多选题】Howtomakeourspeechasuccess?本题答案：【chooseanattractivetopic#practicealot#gooddelivery#beaudience-centered】2、【多选题】Whendoweanalyzetheaudience?本题答案：【beforethespeech#duringthespeech】3、【多选题】Howtoanalyzetheaudience?本题答案：【askthepersonwhoinvitesyoutodeliverthespeech#conductaquestionnaire】4、【多选题】Howtoselectatopicforpublicspeaking?本题答案：【chooseamongtopicsyouarefamiliarwith#chooseamongtopicsyouareinterestedin#chooseamongtopicsyouraudiencecaresabout#useInternetforhelp】5、【多选题】Toanalyzetheaudience’sdemographictraits,whatfactorsdoweneedtoconsider?本题答案：【age#gender#economiclevel#language】6、【多选题】Whattypesofquestionsarethereinaquestionnaire?本题答案：【fixed-alternativequestion#scalequestions#open-endedquestions】7、【多选题】Whatarethegeneralpurposeofaspeech?本题答案：【toinform#topersuade】8、【多选题】Howtomakeaspecificpurposespecificandclear?本题答案：【expressthespecificpurposeasastatement#putthespecificpurposeasafullinfinitivephrase】9、【多选题】Thelanguageforthespecificpurposeandthecentralideashouldbe()本题答案：【clear#objective#audience-friendly】10、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementarecorrectasaspecificpurpose?本题答案：【topersuademyaudiencetodonateblood.#toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajortouristattractionsinGuilin.】Speechtopic：TheImportanceofReadingChineseClassicsDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判断题】Toprepareaspeech,themoremainpointsyouprepare,thebetteryourspeechwouldliketobe.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Youcanprojectthemainpointsbasedonthespecificpurposeandthecentralidea.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Eachmainpointshouldbeseperateandindependentoftheothers.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Whenphrasingthemainpoints,youshouldfollowaconsistentpatternofwordingsothattheycanbeeasilyrememberedandunderstood.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Thereareonlyfourmethodstoarrangethemainpoints,namelythechronologicalorder,thespatialorder,theproblem-solutionorderandthetopicalorder.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Boththechronologicalorderandthespatialorderaremostsuitableforinformativespeech.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Supposeyouaretoprepareaspeech,introducingtheTerraCottaWarriors(兵马俑),youcanonlyfollowthechronologicalorder.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Thetopicalorderissuitabletoalmostanykindofspeechandisthusmostwidelyused.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Thereare4typesofconnectives,namelytransitions,signposts,internalpreviewsandinternalsummaries.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Toprepareaspeech,youneedtoestablishthemainpointsfirst,thenaddsupportingmaterialsundereachmainpointanduseconnectivestomakethespeechmoreunifiedandcoherent.本题答案：【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判断题】Examplesaretoclarify,personalize,andreinforceaspeaker’sideas,however,theydonotappealpowerfullytoouremotions.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Extendedexampleisastory,narrative,oranecdotedevelopedatsomelengthtoillustrateapoint.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Inhypotheticalexamples,thespeakeroftencreatesanimaginaryorfictitioussituation,andrelatesitdirectlytohislisteners,andgetstheminvolvedinthespeech.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoreinforceexampleswithstatisticsortestimony.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】It'snotnecessaryforthespeakertoseekfiguresgatheredbyreliable,unbiasedsources.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Statisticsspeakforthemselves本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Unlessthereisanimportantreasontogiveexactnumbers,youshouldroundoffmoststatistics.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Ifyouuseanotherperson’swordorideaswithoutgivingcredittothatperson,youwillbeguiltyofplagiarism.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Inapplyingtestimony,accuratequotationinvolvesthreethings:makingsureyoudonotmisquote;makingsureyoudonotviolatethemeaningofstatementsyouparaphrase;makingsureyoudonotquoteoutofcontext.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Listenerswillfindspeechesmuchmorecredibleifspeakerusetestimonyfromsourcesqualifiedeitherfromrecognizedexpertsorordinarycitizenswithspecialexperienceonthetopicathand.本题答案：【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判断题】Visualheightenaudienceinterest,shiftattentionawayfromthespeaker,andgivethespeakergreaterconfidenceinthepresentationasawhole.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Chartsareoftenusedtoshowthestatisticaltrendsandpatterns,whichcanbedividedintolinegraph,piegraphandbargraph.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Linegraphistoillustratesimpledistributionpatterns.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Graphsandchartsaretodemonstrate,interpretstatistics.Theyaremoredramaticandmoreemotional.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】WhenusingPowerPoint,it’snotnecessarytolimitthebulletpointsandtexts,orlimitanimations.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】WeshouldavoidusingPowerPointtemplates.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Themajortypesofvisualaidsare:Objectsandmodels,photosanddrawings,graphs,charts,videos,PowerPointandthespeaker.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Onlywhenvisualaidsareusedtodominate,canyousucceedinyourspeech.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Weshouldexplainvisualaidsratherthanreadthem.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Whenpresentingvisualaids,weshouldalwaysdevelopabackupplan.本题答案：【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判断题】Denotativemeaningofawordusuallyreferstowhatthewordsuggestsorimplies,whichismorevariable,figurativeandsubjective本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Generallyspeaking,complicated,abstractandunfamiliarwordssoundmoreimpressivetothelisteners.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Alliterationreferstotherepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundofcloseoradjoiningwords,suchassaintsandsinners,wealandwoe.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Whenreferringtobothfemalesandmales,itisbettertousetheword“man”.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Profoundimplicationsusuallyshouldbepresentedinneat,simple,andfamiliarwordsratherthanbig,bloatedandunfamiliarwords.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Parallelism,antithesis,repetitionandalliterationarethefourbasicstylisticdeviceswhichhelptocreateimagerytotheaudience.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Usinglanguageinclusivelymeansthatspeakersshouldchooseinclusivelanguagetoshowrespectforthediversityoftheworld.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Philosophy,drama,car,golf,MonaLisa,humility,progressandcreativeactivityareallabstractwords.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Simile,metaphorandabstractwordshelptogenerateimagerysuccessfully.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Thelanguageyouselectinyourspeechshouldbeappropriatetotheaudience,theoccasion,andyourspecifictopic,butmostimportantlytoyourself.本题答案：【正确】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判断题】Inmostspeechsituations,theintroductionhasfiveobjectives:gettheattentionandinterestoftheaudience;createapositiverelationshipwiththeaudience;establishcredibility;makethespeakermoreatease;previewthebodyofthespeech.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Nomatterwhatinterest-arousingluresyoumightapply,youshouldalwaysrelateyourtopictotheaudience.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Openingyourspeechwithalengthyquotationisasurewaytosetyouraudienceexited.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Oneeffectivewayofbeginningaspeechistellingastory,especiallyifitisprovocative,amusing,dramatic,orsuspenseful.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Ifyoubeginyourspeechwithastory,makesureyoucandeliveritwithstrongeyecontactandexpressivevocalvariety.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】It’seffectivetobeginyourspeechwithanapologylike“I’msorrytobenervous,”or“IwishIhaddoneabetterjobpreparing”.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Undernormalcircumstancesspeechopeningshouldconstitutemorethan10-20percentofyourspeech.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Acrescendoendingisacombinationofmanythings,includingvocalpitch,choiceofwords,dramaticcontent,gesture,pauses---andpossiblyloudness.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Thedissolveendingofaspeechseldomevokesdeepemotions.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Summarizingthespeech,endingwithaquotation,makingadramaticstatement,referringtotheintroduction---allthesetechniquescanonlybeusedseparately.本题答案：【错误】Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判断题】Informativespeechcanbebasicallygroupedinto4categories,namelyspeechesaboutobjects,aboutevents,aboutprocessesandaboutconcepts.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Youcandeliverasuccessfulspeechaslongasyoucovereveryaspectofthetopicyou'veseleced.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Foragiventopic,there'sonlyonemethodtoorganizeyourspeech.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Forthepreparationofaspeech,itisalwaysnecessarytoestablishyourspecificpurpose,centralideaandmainpointsfirst.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Theusageofeffectivevisualaidsisessentialtotheeffectivedeliveryofaninformativespeechaboutprocesses.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Speechesaboutconceptsaremoreabstractthanobjects,processesoreventsandarethusmorecomplexanddifficulttohandle.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】It'simpossibletomakeaninformativespeechaboutconceptsvividandattractiveduetoitsabstraction.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Byusingvividlanguage,itincludesbutnotlimitedtoaccurateadjectivesoradverbs,simile,metaphor,comparisonandcontrast.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Theusageofpronounscannotonlynarrowthedistancebetweenthespeakerandtheaudience,butalsoincreasetheaudience'sunderstandingofthespeaker'sideas.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Don'toverestimatewhattheaudienceknows,andbesuretodefineeveryspecialterm,clarifyeveryideaandillustrateeveryconcept.本题答案：【正确】ApersuasivespeechDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1、【判断题】Thetheoryofrelativityisatopicforapersuasivespeech.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Speechesonquestionsofpolicydealwithwhethersomethingshouldorshouldnotbedone.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Appealingtoemotionsismostappropriateinspeechesonquestionsoffact.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Topersuadeyouraudiencethatmoreofficialmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectconsumers’right,youcanputyourspeechincomparativeadvantagesorder.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Themotivatedsequenceistailor-madeforpolicyspeechesthatseekimmediateaction.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Therearefivestepsinmotivatedsequence本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Thequote“Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar.”illustratestheimportanceofrespectforlisteners.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Themostimportantquestioninassessinganalogicalreasoningiswhetherthetwocasesbeingcomparedareessentiallyalike.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】“Themanager’sproposalisnotworthyofanyconsideration.Afterall,hedoesn’tcomefromwell-knownfamily.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyofadhominem.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】“IfSATworkswellascollegeentranceexaminationforAmerica,itshouldalsoworkwellforChina.”Thisstatementcommitsthefallacyoffalsecause.本题答案：【错误】FinalTest1、【单选题】Thedifferencebetweenpublicspeakingandconversationinclude本题答案：【Alloftheabove】2、【单选题】Stealingaspeechentirelyfromasinglesourceandpassingitoffasone’sownis本题答案：【Globalplagiarism】3、【单选题】WangLihasgatheredalotofcompellingstatisticsforbackingupherargumentontherisksanddangersofplasticsurgery.WhichofthefollowingguidelinesforusingstatisticsshouldWangLifollowinherspeech?本题答案：【Alloftheabove】4、【单选题】Allofthefollowingareconcretewordsexcept本题答案：【science】5、【单选题】Studieshavefoundthatpublicspeakerswillusuallybemorepersuasivewhenthey本题答案：【Presentevidenceinspecificratherthangeneralterms】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingis/aretip(s)forusingexamplesinaspeech?本题答案：【AandC】7、【单选题】Visualaidsaremosteffectivewhentheyare本题答案：【Explainedclearly】8、【单选题】Aspeakingoutline本题答案：【BandConly】9、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnotthetipf