人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修二　Unit4WildlifeProtection

第一部分基础知识必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection1.意识到保护野生动物的重要性和紧迫性，激发保护野生动物的信心和决心。2.掌握保护野生动物的相关知识，了解全球所关注的保护环境、保护地球、保护所有生命的话题。Weshouldappreciateitthatwearelivingontheearthsecurely.Wearetreatedwithmercy.Wecanburstintolaughteraswelike.Weknowtheimportancetosucceed.Butanimalshavebeenaffectedbypowerfulmankindsincehumanscameintobeing.Accordingtothemonsense,fiercedinosaurshavediedout.It'snottheending.Infact,thenumberofmanyrareanimalsisdecreasing.It'scertainthathumanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifeprotection.Weallshouldprotectanimalfrombeinghurtandharmed.Everyonehasthedutytodoso.Althoughsomereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpthemliveinpeace,therearestillsomeanimalsbeingcaughttogettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentindifferentcountriesshouldemploymorepeoplesothattheycaninspecttheincidentsofhuntingandkillingofanimals.Orweareindangertoo.Thedisappearancewon'tbedistantifwedon'ttreatanimalsasourfriends.1.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2.inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地3.indanger(of)在危险中；垂危4.burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来5.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭1.尽管为了让动物们生活在祥和的环境下而建了保护区和安全地带，仍然有一些动物被捕猎，人们就是为了得到他们的皮毛或者肉。Evenifsomereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpthemliveinpeace,therearestillsomeanimalsbeingcaughttogettheirfurandmeat.2.每个人都有责任这样做。Everyonehasthedutytodoso. ★wildlifen．野生动植物★lossn．损失；遗失；丧失★reserven．保护区★huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻★zonen．地域；地带；地区★respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应★furn．毛皮；毛；软毛★reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；★laughtern．笑；笑声★decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少★mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯★certainadj.确定的；某一；一定★protect...from保护……不受……(危害)★containvt.包含；容纳；容忍★appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到★succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任★employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)★harmn．&vt.损害；危害★eintobeing形成；产生★inspectvt.检查；视察★incidentn．事件；事变★accordingto按照；根据……所说★fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的★sothat以至于；结果★endingn．结局；结尾★protectionn．保护★distantadj.远的；远处的★importancen．重要(性)★powerfuladj.强大的；有力的★attentionn．注意；关注；注意力★secureadj.安全的；可靠的一、重点单词需牢记1.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—Whatarelief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.——不要担心，妈妈。医生说只是感冒而已。——谢天谢地！我要告诉爸爸并不严重。inrelief如释重负；松了口气withrelief轻松地toone'srelief使某人大为放心，使某人深感宽慰givesb.relieffrompain使人减轻痛苦Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能够缓解头痛。relievevt.使宽慰，使放心relievedadj.放心的，宽慰的Morehelpintheofficewouldrelievemefromsomeofthisresponsibility.如果办公室里再添些帮手，我的负担会减轻些。Wewererelievedtohearthatshewasoutofdanger.听说她脱险了，我们的心才放下来。2.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍Today'snewspapercontainsanaccountoftheaccident.今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事故的报道。Howmuchdoesthisbottlecontain?这个瓶能装多少？Whenweheardthejoke,wewereunabletocontainourlaughter.我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。include与containcontain指包含者是某物的组成部分。include“包括，包含”。侧重指包含者是整体的一部分。included和includingincluded放在被修饰词的后边；including放在其前。3.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。appreciate＋n．/pron./doing/clauseappreciateitif/when...Ireallyappreciatehavingthedangerofthisjob.我真的认识到了这份工作(2)用所给词的适当形式填空①Idon'tappreciate__being__treated__(treat)likeasecond－classcitizen.②Ireallyappreciate__having__(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.的危险性。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。Hewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.如果你能帮他这个忙，他将十分感激。appreciationn．赏识，鉴识，感激4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任succeedat/in在……(如某行业)中获得成功Hesucceededinpersuadinghertogiveupherpart－timejob.他说服她放弃了兼职工作。successn．成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的，有成就的Successisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachday.成功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成的。Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway.如果一个社会丢弃了传统，这个社会是不会成功的。5.harmn．&vt.损害；危害Therewasafireinourstreet,butnoonewasharmed.我们街上发生了火灾，但无人受伤。harmsb./sth.伤害某人/某物doharmtosb.对……有害meannoharm没有恶意Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks.他想到什么就说什么，并无恶意。harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害 二、重点短语需精通1.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失Thecustom,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,hasbeendyingout.这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。diefor＝dietodo渴望；很想dieaway(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失；停止dieoff(家族，种族等)相继死亡；(草木)枯死diefrom/of因……而死(通常指疾病、饥寒、情感等原因)2.burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来Hearingtheamusingstory,allofuscouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.听了这个滑稽的故事，我们所有人都忍不住大笑起来。beburstingtodosth.急于要做某事burstinto突然闯入；突然……起来burstout大声叫喊；突然……起来burstforth突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出Hewasburstingtoshowwhathecoulddo.他急着表现一下他的本事。Abroadsmileburstforthonhisface.他顿时笑容满面。burstoutlaughing＝burstintolaughterburstintotears＝burstoutcrying3.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)；阻挡；防御protectagainst保护……免遭……protectionn．保护undertheprotectionof...在……的保护下Protectyoureyesfromthesun.保护你的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。Thesetreebeltsprotect500，000acresoffarmlandagainstshiftingsand.这些防护林带保护了五十万英亩的农田不受流沙的侵袭。一般天灾使用介词against，小事件则用介词from。在主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论在主动句还是在被动句中都不能省略。能这样使用的还有prevent/keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生三、重点句式能熟用1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(1)wouldlike后接todo或sb.todo，而I'dlovetodo语气较强烈，意思是“想要做”。第一人称后也可以用shouldlike。(2)wouldlike意为“希望；想”，相当于wish，want后可接名词。(3)Wouldyoulike...?或Wouldyouliketo...?常表示非常委婉、客气地征求意见。2.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。Therebe(no)．..leftforsth./doingsth.是一个固定的句型，意思是“为某物/做某事还留下/没留下……”。left是leave的过去分词，用于名词或复合不定代词之后作定语，意思是“剩下的；剩余的”。四、话题写作多积累训练九：写一封邀请信邀请信分为两种：一种是个人信函，例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。另一种是事务信函，一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。第一段：首先要向被邀请人交代写这封信的目的，明确邀请某人参加某项活动，说明活动的时间和地点，正式向对方发出邀请，用词要热情，语气要委婉。第二段：用更多文字信息来介绍活动的具体安排，让对方感受到活动的吸引力，有乐意前往的意愿，必要的时候，可以用更多词句让对方意识到接受邀请的必要性。第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请，用词简短但是充满期待。期待对方的尽快答复，以便于写信者做出相应的活动安排或者调整。(1)表示邀请常用：Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein...Iwonderifyoucane...Howwouldyouliketojoinusin...?(2)结尾表示期待某人参加常用：MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucoulde.Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyouringwithgreatpleasure.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Dear________，Howiseverythingwithyou?Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________(具体时间)．Thiswillbefollowedbya________(进一步的安排)．Ataround________(时间)，________(另一个安排).【例1】(1)用relief相关短语的适当形式填空①令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。__Much__to__my__relief,__thecarwasnotdamaged.②她松了口气。Shesighedwith__relief．(2)用relieve的适当形式填空①I'mso__relieved__tofindyou—Ithoughtyou'dalreadygone.②Itwassuch__a__relief__tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.③Hewas__relieved__toseeJeanniereachtheothersideoftheriversafely.relievefrom与relieveof的意思都是“解除”。前者指解除或减轻痛苦、忧虑、危险等，强调状态；后者指解脱沉重的负担、包袱等，强调对象。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给……换班，换岗”解。【例2】(1)用contain，include与hold的适当形式填空①Thislittlebook__contains__alltheinformationthatyouneed.②Yourdutieswill__include__puttingthechildrentobed.③Theroomcan__hold__twentypeople.(2)用contain或include的适当形式填空他的新书有十章，包含你所需要的全部信息。Hisnewbookwhich__includes__10chapters__contains__alltheinformationyouneed.【例3】(1)用appreciate的适当形式填空①Ourhouse__has__appreciated__(invalue)by50%inthelasttwoyears.②Childrenrarelyshowany__appreciation__of/forwhattheirparentsdoforthem.③Manygreatwriterswerenot__appreciated__fullywhiletheywerealive.【例4】用succeed的适当形式填空①I'vebeentryingtopersuadehertotakeonmorestaff,butsofarwithout__success__．②She'sbeentryingtopassherdrivingtestforsixyearsandshefinally__succeeded__．③Thisyear'sharvestwasoneofthemost__successful__sincetherecordcropof1985.④ThomasEdison__succeeded__inworkingoutalotofthingsentirelynewtotheworld.【例5】用harm的适当形式填空①Thankfullynoone__was__harmed__intheaccident.②Smoking__harms__ourhealth.Pleasegiveupsmoking.③Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobe__harmful__topeople.④Thegovernment'sreputationhasalready__been__harmed__byaseriesofscandals.⑤Toomuchsunis__harmful__totheskin.【例1】用die相关短语的适当形式填空①Tokeeptheendangeredanimalsfrom__dying__out,__immediatemeasuresmustbetaken.②Tooursorrow,thesoldier__died__from__awound.③Whentheapplauds__died__down,__herestartedhisspeech.【例2】完成句子①门忽然被推开，他闯进了屋来。Thedoorwassuddenlypushedopenandheburst__intothehouse.②河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。Thebanksoftherivergavewayandthewaters__burst__forth．③他急于把这孩子送到医院去。He__is__bursting__to__send__thechildtohospital.④她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭起来。Sheburst__into__tears/burst__out__crying__whenshelearnedherfailureintheexam.【例3】(1)用protect的适当形式填空①Littlechildrenliveunderthe__protection__oftheirparents.②Dolphinsarea__protected__species,soitisillegaltoharmorkillthem.③Theplant__is__protected__undertheWildlifeandCountrysideAct.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空①Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebodyfrom__being__attacked__(attack)bydiseasegerms.②Newlegislationstilldoesnotofferadequateprotectionformany__endangered__(danger)species.【例1】翻译句子——我想要一个早晨7点的叫醒服务，谢谢！——好的。保证你会收到的。——I__would__like__awake－upcallat7：00a．m.,please!——OK,I'llmakesureyou__get__one__.Wouldyoulike...?或Wouldyouliketo...？是委婉客气的语气，因此常用Yes,please.或Sorry,I'mafraidnot.等比较委婉的回答。【例2】完成句子现如今机场中有比以前更多的飞机来搭载乘客。Todaytherearemoreairplanes__left__tocarrymorepeoplethaneverbeforeattheairport.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry，I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinyourculturalclass.Iknowyou'reinterestedinoneofChinesetraditionalartforms—papercutting.SoIinviteyoutoattendanexhibitionofit.It'llbeheldfromJune10toJuly10thisyearandtheopeningtimeisfrom9：00am.to7：00pm.fromMondaytoSaturdayandtheplaceoftheexhibitionisattheCityGallery,whichislocatedat118,JianguoRoad,HaiDianDistrict.ShallwegotheretogetherthisFridayafternoon?Iwillmeetyouat2：00pm.attheteachingbuildinggateifyoulike.YouknowweChinesehavealotoftraditionalartforms,ofwhichpapercuttingisoneofthemostpopular.Intheexhibition,youwillenjoymanyspecialkindsofpapercuttings.Maybeyoucanlearnoneortwoskillsofthecutting.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Regards,LiHua1.结构采用三段成文：第一段自我介绍引出话题；第二段具体交代活动时间、地点；第三段较为详细地交代展览内容。2．时态：以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。3．人称：第一人称。4．注意使用一些连词，使文章自然流畅。考向一在语法填空中设题(2017全国卷Ⅱ)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite－paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【答案】successful考查形容词。最成功的地铁之一。根据前面的wasoneofthemost可知，此处要用形容词形式。考向二在阅读理解中考查“人与自然”话题(2017全国卷Ⅱ，B)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2－to3－week－oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman. B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl. D.Tocureayoungowl.3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位救助野生动物方面的志愿者，本文描述了作者救助一只被遗落的猫头鹰幼崽的故事。1.A细节理解题。由首段第二句可知，作者致力于救助受伤的、流离失所的或生病的野生动物，但结果却可能是令人心碎的，被救动物能否活下来也不能确定。也就是说，作者的努力有可能会付诸东流。2.C细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，这位妇女给作者打，是要告诉作者有一只年幼的猫头鹰被遗落在地上，需要救助。3.A细节理解题。由第四段后三句可知，作者给猫头鹰幼崽做了个安全舒适的窝，并将它放了进去，猫头鹰幼崽一下就安静下来。4.B推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句话可知，作者救助猫头鹰幼崽成功了。爸爸、妈妈找到了自己的幼崽，并给幼崽带来了午餐，小猫头鹰也看上去健康活泼。也就是说，这次救助的结果很美好。计策1：提示词是名词时可能考查其复数形式，也可能考查形容词计策2：如果所填空是形容词还要考虑是否会考查比较级或者最高级计策1：看人称，定体裁人称：第一人称时态：一般过去时体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物计策2：循主题，找细节细节1：我的工作性质细节2：收到求助细节3：到场解决问题细节4：看到状况良好细节5：给予更多帮助细节6：看到最美景象计策3：仔细审题，返回原文仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩。结合两个定位原则：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。计策4：重叠选项，得出答案(重叠原文＝对照原文)①通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。②作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。一、词汇拓展1.protectvt.保护→__protection__n．保护2.wildadj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的→__wildlife__n．野生动植物3.decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少→__increase__vi.&vt.增加4.losevi.丢失→__loss__n．损失；遗失；丧失→__Lost__&__Found__失物招领处5.reserven．保护区n．&v．储备；预定→__reservation__n．预定6.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→__hunter__n．猎人7.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→__response__n．回答；响应；做出反应8.distantadj.远的；远处的→__distance__n．距离9.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→__relieve__vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；调剂；接替10.laughvi.笑；笑声→__laughter__n．笑；笑声11.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→__merciful__adj.仁慈的12.certainadj.确定的；某一；一定→__uncertain__adj.不确定的→__certainly__adv.当然；一定，无疑13.importancen．重要(性)→__important__adj.重要的14.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍→__container__n．容器15.powern．能力；电力；势力→__powerful__adj.强大的；有力的16.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭→__affection__n．喜爱，钟爱17.attendv．看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加→__attention__n．注意；关注；注意力18.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→__appreciation__n．欣赏，鉴定，评估19.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→__success__n．成功→__successful__adj.成功的20.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→__securely__adv.安全地21.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→__unemployment__n．失业，失业状态22.harmn．&vt.损害；危害→__harmful__adj.有害的；致伤的→__harmless__adj.无害的；不致伤的23.inspectvt.检查；视察→__inspection__n．检查，细看24.fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的→__fiercely__adv.猛烈地25.endvi.结束→__ending__n．结局；结尾二、单句语法填空1.We'llgo__hunting__(hunt)tomorrow.2.Iwouldreallyappreciate__it__ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.3.Aftersuchalongillness,herdeathcameasa__merciful__(mercy)release.4.Oneofthephenomenathatattractedmy__attention__(attentive)wasthestructureofthehumanbody.5.SichuanProvincewas__affected__(affect)bytheearthquake，causingdifficultiestothepostfestivalroadtransport.6.I'mnothavingmuch__success__(succeed)inmunicatingwithhimatthemoment.7.Whenshedied,Iwasfilledwithasenseof__loss__(lose)．asenseofhumor/duty/shame幽默感/责任感/羞耻感8.Theteacherwalkedaround__inspecting__(inspect)theirwork.9.__Certainly__(certain),theearlylearningyearsarecrucialtoachild'seducationaldevelopment.10.Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen__employed__(employ)asafirefighter.三、用短语的适当形式填空dieout，payattentionto，eintobeing，atthemercyof，succeedin，inpeace，indangerof，inrelief，burstintotears，accordingto1.Thecampaignhascertainly__succeeded__in__raisingpublicawarenessoftheissue.2.Manytraditionalcustomshave__died__out__becausetheyareoutofdate.3.TheIrishFreeState__came__into__being__in1922.4.Goawayandleaveustofinishourdinner__in__peace__．5.Ifhecarriesonlikethis，he's__in__danger__of__losinghisjob.6.Youshould__pay__attention__to__yourspelling.7.Knowingnoonewashurt,helaughed__in__relief__.8.Clairelookedasifshewereaboutto__burst__into__tears__．9.__According__to__Sarahthey'renotgettingonverywellatthemoment.accordinglyadv.相应地；因此10.Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywere__at__the__mercy__of__theweather.四、课文回顾O