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2024学年第一学期八年级学生学科素养期中检测英语试卷2024.11亲爱的同学:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页,4大部分,66小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上,用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。祝你成功!第一部分听力(共三节,满分20分)一、听力(本题共三节,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.WhichwayisthefastesttogotoworkforSally?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Byunderground.2.HowdoesMikeimprovehisEnglish?A.TakeEnglishlessons. B.ListentoEnglishsongs. C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.3.WhatdoesTonyoftendoafterschool?A.Playtennis. B.Playvolleyball. C.Goswimming.4.WhoisgoodattheBeijingOpera?A.Jack. B.Lily. C.Betty.5.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.NewYork B.Cambridge C.HongKong第二节:听长对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6-7两个小题。6.WhatisdifficultforJiminlearningEnglish?A.Spelling. B.Grammar. C.Vocabulary.7.WhichofthefollowingisLinda’sadvice?A.ListentoEnglishradiocarefully.B.Lookupnewwordsinadictionary.C.Writedownsomethingimportantinclass.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8-10三个小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.David’shometown. B.David’sholidayplan. C.David’sfavouriteteam.9.WhydoesDavidwanttogotoChengdu?A.Toseepandas. B.Tovisithisfriend. C.Toenjoydeliciousfood.10.WhowillDavidgotoChengduwith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandparents第三节:听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,补全信息。每段对话读两遍。Wewant:playersunder1.________yearsoldWewant:playersunder1.________yearsoldWehave:greatcoachesandtrainingplansanewstadium2.___________theschool;inthe3._________ofXinhuaStreetWetrain:everyWednesdayand4.___________Wefeel:5.___________aftertrainingJoinStarFootballClubCall81234567tojoinusorknowmore!11.A.14 B.15 C.1612.A.farfrom B.near C.inside13.A.west B.south C.north14.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday15.A.tired B.pleased C.relaxed第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分.共20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThislistisaboutatrustedcollectionofthegreatestbooks.Itisaclearguidetotheworld’smostpopularbooks.Readerscanfindmoreinformationinfollowingpages.3.CalltoArmsbyLuXunTheshortstorieslivelyshowChinaduringtheearly20thcentury.Thestoriesdescribedeeplythelivesofcommonpeopleandtheirtroubles,mainlyaboutthefarmersandthelowerclasses.6.RickshawBoybyLaoSheItisanovelaboutayoungmanlivinginBeijinginthe1920sThoughheishardworking,thereissomethingunluckystopshim.ThebooktellsusthehardlifeofworkersinthetraditionalChinesesociety.33.MidnightbyMaoDunThenovelsetsin1980sShanghai.Ittellsthelifeofabusinessman.Ashetalksabouthislife,weknowmoregreatsocialchangesatthattime.Besides,thenovelalsopaintsadifferentChinaundertheforeigninfluence(影响).64.ToLivebyYuHuaItshowsthelifeofFugui,arichlandowner(地主)wholoseshismoneyandbecomespoor.Althoughhemeetsthehardesttimeinthelateyears,hestillstriestolive.Thestoryalsoshowsimportanteventsof20th-centuryChina.16.LaoShe’sbook_________isoneofthegreatestChinesebooks.A.ToLive B.Midnight C.CalltoArms D.RickshawBoy17.Thefourbooksareallabout____________.A.troublesofpoorChinesefarmers B.socialchangesaroundtheworld C.Chineselifeinthetwentiethcentury D.socialeventsinthemodernChina18.WecanfindTheGreatestBooksin_____________.A.aChinesebook B.theInternet C.ashoppinglist D.aguidebookBBreaking,alsoknownasbreakdancing,isanOlympicsportforthefirsttimeinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.Ithastwoevents—oneformenandoneforwomen,16B-Boysand16B-Girls.Unlikeswimming,basketballorrunning,breakingcompetitionsarelikebodilyrapbattles(对决)betweentwodancers.B-BoysandB-Girlscompetein“one-on-onebattles”.Therearenotemplates(模板)orprogramshere,onlypureimprovisation(即兴)bylisteningtotheDJ’smusic.Whoeverseriouslygetsthemostvotes(选票)fromthejudges(裁判)isthewinner.Breakingisasportwhichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytime.Itiskindofstreetdance.Itisalsopartofthehiphopmusic.Itgrewupduringtheearly1970s,especiallyinAmerica.Inthepast,peoplewouldn’tbelievethatstreetdancecouldbecomeanOlympicsport.However,ithascometruenow.Itisahistorictimeforalldancersaroundtheworld.BreakingmadeitintotheOlympicsfortworeasons.First,it’sverypopularwithyoungpeople.ItisanextremelyimportantpointfortheIOC(奥组委).Andit’salsoverypopularinFrance.So,afteritssuccessfulintroductionatthe2018YouthOlympics,breakingmadeitsbigOlympicGamesshowatParis2024.However,wewillseeitinLosAngeles2028Olympicsaswell.Notonlybreaking,butalsoSkateboarding,surfingandsportclimbingalsobecomethe2024ParisOlympicevents.ThesenewsportsmaketheOlympicsmoreamazing.19.Breakingisakindofsportabout__________.A.swimming B.climbing C.basketball D.dancing20.Inthepassage“B-BoysandB-Girls”are____________.A.fansfordifferentteams B.winnersofthefinalbattles C.playersinthebreakingcompetitions D.musicianstochoosemusicforbattles21.WhyisbreakingbecomingapartofParisOlympics?A.TohelpstreetdancerstogettheOlympicprizes.B.Tohavemoreyoungpeople’sinterestsinOlympicsport.C.TowelcomethenextOlympicsinLosAngeles,America.D.ToadviseyoungpeopletotakepartinOlympicsportsgames.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Breaking:AModernDanceinAmerica. B.Breaking:AgreatOlympicPlanin2018.C.Breaking:ANewOlympicSportin2024. D.Breaking:AKindofPopularStreetDance.CMikeandDavidwerebothsailors(水手).Oneday,theymetinapub.MiketoldDavidabouthislastvoyage(航行).“Ihaveexperienced(经历)alotatsea.Onedayatsea,”hesaid,“wefoundsomethingwrongwithourshipbeforewestarted.Itseemedverydangeroustogetstartedontime,thoughweweregoingto.Sowehadtostop.”“That’ssobad!”saidDavid.“That’swhatIthoughtinthebeginning.Wespentthreedaysinfindingtheproblembeforewestarted.That’swhywedidn’tmeetthestorm(暴风雨)atsea!”“Howlucky!”“Itseemedso.Butwecouldn’tarriveontimebecausewestartedthreedayslater.Andweevenlostourway.”“Sobad!”“Butitistooearlytosaythat.Youcanalwaysbelievewhateverhappensisgood.Becauseafterwelostourway,wearrivedatanisland.Wefoundalotofgoldthere!”“Youmustbearichmannow!That’ssogood!”Davidshouted.“Maybe….Butsometimesyoudon’tknowifitisgoodorbadbecause_____.wehadabigfight(打架)becauseofthegold.Wedidn’ttalktoeachotherafterthat.”“Oh,really!And?Iamsurethestorydidn’tendhere!Tellmewhathappenednext!”“Ha!Yousmartguy!BuymeadrinkandIwilltellyoumore!”Mikesmiled.Sometimes,wedon’tknowifitisgoodornotatfirst,sogetintothehabitofsaying‘That’sgood!’”Thetruthisthatlifeisnotcertain.23.HowdidMikefeelatfirstwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhisship?A.Itwasbadtobestoppedfordays.B.Itwasluckybecausehecouldrest.C.Theproblemwastoodifficultforhim.D.Itmadehisjourneymoreinteresting.24.Whathappenedaftertheystartedagainthreedayslater?A.Theymetastorm. B.Theyfoundanewislandwithgold.C.Theyarrivedontime. D.Theytravelledontherightway.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe_____inthepassage?A.lifekeepschanging B.lifeisalwayshopeful C.wecanmakelifebetter D.wecan’tdecideourlife第二节任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据文章内容补全信息,完成26-29小题(每空只限一词),并回答第30小题。Venice(威尼斯)isacityeasytogetaround.Mostoftheinterestingplacesareneareachotherandyoucanwalkfromonetoanother.Thequickestwaytogetaroundthecityisonfoot.WhenwalkingaroundVenice,you'dbettertakeagoodmapshowingstreetnames.AnotherimportantwayoftravellinginVeniceisbywater-bus.Travelingbywater-busisquiteawonderfulchoice.Therearemanydifferentroutes(路线)from6:00to21:00.Water-taxisarefasterthanwater-buses,andit’srunningfor24hourseveryday.However,theyareexpensive.Awater-taxicantakeatmostfifteenpassengers.WhenyouwanttoenjoythesightsofVenice,thegondola(凤尾船)isthefirstchoice.Thebesttimetotakeagondolatripislateintheafternoon.Theriverisquietatthattime.BygondolaBygondola*Thefirstchoicetoenjoysights.*Whentheriveris29.______,it’sthebesttimetotravel.Onfoot*The26._______waytogetaround.*Needa27.______whenyouwalkaroundthecity.Bywaterbus*Thecheapestwayinthewater.*Workingtimeisfrom6:00-21:00Bywatertaxi*Itismoreexpensive.*Itcancarry28.________passengerseverytime.WaysoftravellinginVenice30.WhichwaywouldyouliketotravelinVenice?Why?(Answerwithnomorethan15words.)______________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty(美).Buthefoundthathedidn’tpainta“real”picture.Inhissearchalongaroad,hemetanoldpriest(神父).Thepriestaskedhimwherehewasgoing.“Idon’tknow,”saidtheartist,“Iwanttopaintthe31________thingintheworld.ButIdon’thaveanyideas.Maybeyoucan32________metomakeit.”“Howeasy!”answeredthepriest,“Inany33________,youwillfindit-Faith(信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.”Theartistwentonlookingforthething.Later,hemetayounggirl.Shetoldhim,“Lovemakestheworldgoaround.34________love,thereisnobeautyandhope.Themostbeautifulthingintheworldislove.Thentheartisttraveledonandhemetasoldier(士兵).Theartistaskedhimthe35________question.Thesoldierwasverytired,soheansweredslowly,“Peaceisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.War(战争)isugly.Whenpeople36________thewar,therewillbefaithandlove.”“37________canIpaintthem-Faith,LoveandPeace?”thoughttheartist.Ashewalkedalongtheroad,hestillthoughtaboutthe“real”picture.Hewalkedandwalked,andhewasverysurprised38________hewasinfrontofhishouse.Whenhewentin,hefoundhissearchwasover.Inthe39________ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawloveandfaith.“OurchildrenandIalwaysmissyou.Wehopeyouwouldcomebacksafely.”Hiswifesaid.Atthatmoment,he40________howtopaintthe“real”picture.Thenextday,theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit“Home”.31.A.mostfamous B.easiest C.fastest D.mostbeautiful32.A.ask B.want C.advise D.send33.A.church B.restaurant C.airport D.teahouse34.A.Against B.By C.Through D.Without35.A.different B.same C.boring D.interesting36.A.choose B.win C.start D.stop37.A.What B.Where C.When D.How38.A.however B.because C.so D.and39.A.faces B.hands C.diaries D.letters40.A.understood B.taught C.answered D.forgot第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)except,mountain,far,million,offerexcept,mountain,far,million,offer41.Johnlovesalloutdoorsports,___________rockclimbing.42.Wenzhoulibraryhasmorethanfour___________books.43.Therearemanybeautiful___________inthenorthofthetown.44.Tom___________tohelpmelearnEnglishafterschoolyesterday.45.Whichcityis___________fromWenzhou,Shanghai,ShenzhenorHongKong?B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Foralongtime,Chineseyoungpeopledidn’thavemuchinterestintraditions.Butthesedays,theychangealot.WangWeiisoneoftraditionalChineseartlovers.Shewantstobea(n)46.__________(女演员)ofBeijingopera.“MygrandparentslikesingingBeijingopera.Ilikeitbesttoo.Forlittleme,itwasthe47.__________(令人兴奋的)thingofallinmylife.”WangWeistartedsingingBeijingoperathreeyearsago.Atfirst,sheneversang49.__________(在外面).Shewasso48.________(害羞)thatshecanonlysangtohergrandparents.Butlater,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.“Thereisateahouseinthe50.______________(农村地区).It’snearmygrandparents’home.Iliketosingtherewithmygrandparentsinmyfreetime.Tohaveabettershow,Ialways51.______________(练习)againandagain.AndIcansingmuch52._____________(大声地)thanbefore.What’smore,IalsosingBeijingOperaonline.Withsocialmedia,Ihavemore53.___________(机会)tosharethefunonline.I54.___________(已经)haveoverthousandsoffansontheInternet.”WangWeiishappythatmuchmoreyoungpeopleenjoy55.___________(理解)traditionalChineseart.第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveother56._________(city)inZhejiang,hasheldthe19thAsianGames57._________September23rdtoOctober8th.BeforetheGames,Hangzhouplanned58._________(improve)theircitylookinmanyways.Thecityalso59._________(try)theirbesttomaketrafficbetter.Now,ithasmuch60._________(wide)roadsandlightertraffic.“TheSmallLotus”isoneofthemainplacesforsportsevents.Onthetopofit,thereareeightpetals.Theycanopenandclose61._________(easy).Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclo
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