2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 3-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

3—1一、重点单词poem诗;韵文maybe可能,或许

coin硬币

everyday日常的,每日的glue胶,胶水

scissors剪刀

passage章节,段落

background背景snake蛇

pig猪；贪婪的人

pet宠物;宝贝plant

v.种植,播种

n.植物lazy懒惰的

pop大众的,通俗的

ugly丑陋的,难看的

dirty肮脏的hate厌恶;仇恨

stick粘贴,粘住

friendship友谊；友好

funny滑稽的，好笑的stupid愚蠢的，笨的

doll玩偶，玩具娃娃［新课标增］bath洗澡；浴室；浴缸［新课标增］cut

v.

剪，切

n.

伤口；开口微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］lazy

plant

everyday

friendship

hate

cut1.The

Internet

has

become

part

of

_________

life.2.Don't

forget

to

water

those_______in

my

room.3.___________is

very

important

in

life.A

good

friend

can

help

to

bring

out

the

best

in

us.4.The

cat

is_____.It

always

lies

in

the

sun.5.The

girl______eating

vegetables

and

her

parents

are

worried.6.I

need

to____my

nails;

they're

too

long.everydayplantsFriendshiplazyhatescut熟词生义训练A.n.纸；纸张B.n.报纸C.n.试卷（1）The

teacher

is

marking

exam

papers.___（2）We

placed

an

ad

for

a

driver

in

the

local

paper.___（3）Paper

was

invented

in

ancient

China.___CBA二、词形转换1.hobby

n.业余爱好，嗜好→

hobbies

（pl.）2.introduce

v.介绍，引见；引进→

introduction

n.介绍；引进3.provide

v.提供,给予→

provided

（过去式/过去分词）

→

providing

（现在分词）4.collect

v.收集,搜集

→

collection

n.收藏品→

collector

n.收藏家，收集者5.own

v.

拥有，有→

owner

n.主人，物主微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

Book

of

Songs

is

the

earliest

__________（collect）

of

poems

in

China

and

the

beginning

of

China's

poetry

tradition.2.I

want

to

know

whether

you

two

have

been___________（introduce）

to

each

other.3.Many

of

the

post-90s

generation

now

have

healthier________（hobby）,

such

as

gardening

and

cooking.4.The

first

“forest

library”_________（provide）

readers

with

a

chance

to

read

in

a

natural

environment

and

it

is

popular

among

people.collectionintroducedhobbiesprovides三、必备短语1.in

one's

free

time在某人闲暇时

2.get

started开始3.walk

a

pet

dog遛宠物狗4.be

interested

in对……感兴趣

5.be

fond

of喜欢

6.used

to过去常常7.listen

to

music听音乐

8.collect

stamps集邮

9.keep

pets养宠物10.share

sth.with

sb.与某人分享某物

11.stick

sth.to…

把某物粘到……12.cut

out剪下13.be

special

to

sb.对某人来说是特别的14.provide

sb.with

sth./provide

sth.for

sb.向某人提供某物微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Using

the

wood

wide

web,

plants

can

______

information

and

even

food

______

each

other.2.I'm

not

a

cook

myself

but

I________________________cooking.3.Mr.Wang

often

walks

a

pet

dog________________.4.You'd

better___________if

you

want

to

finish

on

time.sharewitham

interested

in/fond

ofin

his

free

timeget

started四、重点句型语法点睛1.I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我过去经常收集棒球卡。2.I

used

to

enjoy

pop

music,

but

now

I

don't

like

it.我过去喜欢流行音乐，但是现在我不喜欢它。3.I

didn't

use

to

go

shopping,

but

now

I

like

it.我过去不常去购物，但是现在我喜欢它。4.What

hobbies

did

you

use

to

have?你过去有什么业余爱好？写作积累1.We

can

learn

a

lot

about

history

and

people

from

stamps.我们能通过邮票学到很多关于历史和人文的知识。2.First,

you

should

decide

what

you

want

to

collect.首先，你应该决定你想要收集什么。五、功能表达谈论喜好1.I

am

interested

in

playing

basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。2.I

like

reciting

poems.我喜欢背诵诗歌。3.I

love

singing

and

playing

the

guitar.我爱唱歌和弹吉他。4.I

am

fond

of

acting.我喜欢表演。5.I

prefer

playing

soccer.我更喜欢踢足球。情景交际训练你想告诉朋友你喜欢集邮和看电影，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________.I

am

fond

of

collecting

stamps

and

watching

movies重难点1

be

fond

of,

enjoy,

prefer,

like/love与be

interested

in

I'm

fond

of

going

traveling.我喜欢去旅游。词（组）含义用法be

fond

of“喜欢”，对象为人或事物be

fond

of

sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物be

fond

of

doing

sth.喜欢做某事enjoy“喜欢,欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣enjoy

sth.喜欢某物enjoy

doing

sth.喜欢做某事词（组）含义用法prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中更喜欢其中的一个prefer

（to

do/doing）

sth.更喜欢（做）某事prefer

（doing）

A

to

（doing）

B喜欢（做）A甚于喜欢（做）Bprefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Blike/love“喜欢，爱”，侧重性格和习惯上的爱好like/love

doing

sth.喜欢做某事like/love

to

do

sth.喜欢做某事be

interested

in对……感兴趣be

interested

in

（doing）

sth.对（做）某事感兴趣提分特训1.love，

poem

_____________________________The

boy

loves

reading

poems.2.be

interested

in

_______________________________________________The

man

is

interested

in

climbing

hills/mountains.3.be

fond

of

___________________________The

girl

is

fond

of

skating.4.family,

enjoy

__________________________________________The

family

are

enjoying

the

beautiful

moon.重难点2

provide,

offer与give

All

pets

provide

their

owners

with

love

and

comfort

in

their

lives.所有的宠物在生活中给予它们的主人爱和安慰。词汇含义用法provide提供，给予provide

sb.with

sth.=provide

sth.for

sb.向某人提供某物offer提供（东西或机会）；主动提出offer

sb.sth.=offer

sth.to

sb.向某人提供某物；offer

to

do

sth.主动提出做某事give给；赠送give

sb.sth.=

give

sth.to

sb.给某人某物提分特训用适当的介词填空5.I

think

breakfast

is

the

most

important

meal

of

the

day.It

provides

energy

____us

after

a

long

night

without

food.6.China

is

offering

a

great

deal

of

medical

help___the

world.7.Project

Hope

has

provided

children

from

poor

families______the

chance

to

go

to

school

since

1989.8.The

lady

gave

her

thanks___the

boy

who

had

helped

her

wash

the

car.fortowithto语法点

used

to

（1）used

to的用法

used

to表示“过去常常;曾经”，常见的句式结构如下：He

used

to

be

tall.他以前很高。He

didn't

use

to

be

tall.他以前不高。—Did

he

use

to

be

tall?

他以前高吗？—Yes,

he

did.是的，他以前高。

（2）辨析used

to

do

sth.,

get/be

used

to

doing

sth.与be

used

to

do

sth./be

used

for

doing

sth.用法used

todo

sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了。get/be

usedto

doing

sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词be

used

to

do

sth./be

used

for

doing

sth.意为“被用来做某事”易失分点

（1）used

to

通常不与表示具体次数（如

twice,

three

times

等）或一段时间（如

three

months，

five

years

等）的词或短语连用。如：

我去过巴黎

3

次。

(

)

I

have

been

to

Paris

three

times.

(

)

I

used

to

go

to

Paris

three

times.

（2）可以用always,

often,

sometimes等副词作used

to的状语，仍然指过去的习惯，不是现在的习惯。如：

He

always

used

to

be

late

for

class.他过去总是上课迟到。√×提分特训1.used

to

________________________He

used

to

be

a

doctor.2.Gina以前晚饭后经常和她父母看电视，但现在她习惯散步了。Gina

__________________

with

her

parents

after

dinner,

but

now

she

________________________.used

to

watch

TVis

used

to

taking

a

walk3.这笔钱将被用来给贫困地区的孩子们买书。The

money

______________________________________________________

for

children

in

poor

areas.will

be

used

to

buy

books/will

be

used

for

buying

books基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.A

happy

family

provides

a

loving

environment

___

children.AA.for

B.with

C.in2.Billy

showed

me

the

article

he'd

___

of

the

magazine.CA.set

out

B.put

out

C.cut

out3.—What

kind

of

program

do

you

like?—I

used

to

______

Human

and

Nature.As

I

grow

older,

I

am

used

to

______

the

news.(

)

AA.watch;

watching

B.watching;

watch

C.watch;

watch4.My

pet

cat

is

___.It

spends

most

of

the

time

sleeping

every

day.BA.clever

B.lazy

C.dirty5.If

you

treat

others

with

your

heart,

you

will

get

___

in

return.CA.background

B.introduction

C.friendship6.Julia

___

swimming,

because

she

thinks

it

is

dangerous.AA.hates

B.enjoys

C.plans7.—What

do

you

think

of

the

movie

you

saw

last

night?—It

was

so___.I

couldn't

stop

laughing

when

seeing

it.BA.boring

B.funny

C.moving8.We

all

know

that

Li

Bai

wrote

a

lot

of___

in

his

whole

life.He

is

one

of

the

greatest

poets

in

history.CA.novels

B.songs

C.poemsⅡ.情景交际1.你想知道朋友过去经常在春天做什么，可以这样问：_________________________________?2.你想告诉朋友你对唱流行歌曲感兴趣，可以这样问：___________________________________.What

did

you

use

to

do

in

springI

am

interested

in

singing

pop

songs3.你想问Judy她的爱好是什么，可以这样说：____________________,

Judy?What

is

your

hobby4.你想建议朋友出去做一些户外活动，可以这样说：Why________________________________________?not

go

out

and

do

some

outdoor

activities5.你觉得Alice画的画很漂亮，可以这样赞叹：________________________________!What

a

beautiful

picture（it

is）Ⅲ.看图写话1.be

fond

of,

Lily____________________________________

Lily

is

fond

of

collecting

stamps.2.after

dinner_________________________________________

The

man/He

walks

his

dog

after

dinner.3.often,

in

winter

_______________________________________

They

often

make

a

snowman

in

winter.4.yesterday

________________________________They

planted

a

flower

yesterday.5.if,

tomorrow

___________________________________________________If

it

is

sunny/windy

tomorrow,

the

boy

will

fly

a

kite.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024泸州中考]

Anna

Mary

Robertson

was

a

famous

American

painter.It

is

often

said

that

Anna

first

took

up

painting

when

she

was

nearly

80

years

old.In

fact,

when

she

was

a

little

girl,

she

drew

whenever

she

had

a

chance.

Long

before

she

became

known,

Anna

lived

a

life

full

of

challenges.She

always

kept

busy

with

farm

chores,

housework,

and

children,

but

she

never

really

stopped

pursuing

（追求）

art.

In

Anna's

late

age,

she

pictured

some

scenes

in

her

mind

before

painting.She

would

close

her

eyes

and

recall

a

happy

time

from

her

early

life.She

would

remember

helping

her

father

on

the

farm.She

would

see

the

people,

the

farm

buildings,

and

the

animals.She

would

imagine

the

blue

mountains

and

the

softly

falling

snow.

Anna's

friends

and

family

members

loved

the

paintings.She

gave

them

away

as

gifts.A

friend

hung

several

of

the

paintings

in

a

local

store.One

day

a

stranger

came

into

the

store

and

bought

every

one

of

her

paintings.He

took

her

paintings

to

New

York

City

and

showed

them

to

some

art

collectors.One

of

these

collectors,

Dr.Kallir,

liked

the

paintings.He

hung

some

of

them

in

his

gallery

（画廊）.The

newspaper

did

a

story

about

the

art

show.The

reporter

called

Anna

“Grandma

Moses”.From

then

on

almost

everyone

called

her

that

way.Grandma

Moses

kept

on

painting.Her

paintings

got

better,

and

they

got

more

popular.

In

her

lifetime,

she

created

about

1,500

works

of

art.They

were

cheerful,

warm

and

full

of

life,

just

like

Grandma

herself.Her

paintings

still

remain

popular

today.

“As

I

look

back

on

my

life,

it's

like

a

good

day's

work.It

was

done

and

I

feel

satisfied

with

it.I

knew

nothing

better

than

painting

and

made

full

use

of

what

life

offered.And

life

is

what

we

make

it,

always

has

been,

always

will

be,”

she

said.1.When

did

Anna

first

take

up

painting?(

)

AA.When

she

was

a

little

girl.B.When

she

was

about

80

years

old.C.When

she

saw

the

blue

mountains.D.When

she

helped

her

father

on

the

farm.2.According

to

Paragraph

3,

what's

the

main

theme

of

Anna's

paintings?(

)

CA.Farming.

B.Animals.C.Country

life.

D.Family

members.3.What's

the

correct

order

of

the

following

events?(

)

B①Anna

was

known

to

the

public.②Anna's

friends

received

her

paintings

as

gifts.③An

art

show

about

Anna's

paintings

was

reported.④A

man

brought

Anna's

paintings

to

New

York

City.A.②④①③

B.②④③①

C.①④②③

D.①④③②4.Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

Anna?(

)

DA.Honest

and

friendly.

B.Outgoing

and

independent.C.Clever

and

well-educated.

D.Creative

and

hard-working.5.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

we

read

this

passage?(

)

BA.Language

and

culture.

B.Art

and

people.C.Nature

and

environment.

D.Science

and

technology.Ⅴ.短文填空

[2024南充中考]

Jiang

Shumei,

born

in

1937,

spent

most