2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 1-2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

1—2一、重点单词kick踢;踹

grass草坪;草地

somewhere在某处

angry发怒的，生气的cup杯子

score得分,进球

grandfather

（外）祖父nothing无关紧要的东西;没有什么basket篮;篮子skill技艺;技能

certainly确定,肯定

point

n.得分;观点v.指side一边;侧面

through穿过,贯穿

into进入，到……里面mind

v.介意；关心n.思想，想法than比century世纪,百年

such这样的，类似的finish

v.完成

n.最后部分,结尾person人;个人

example例子;样品as

prep.作为，当作adv.&

conj.如同；因为ill有病的；不健康的

pass传球;传递;经过;推移;及格follow遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上

teamwork协同工作，配合［新课标增］goal目标；进球得分；射门［新课标增］

finaladj.最终的，最后的n.决赛［新课标增］bat球棒；球拍；蝙蝠［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］skill

finish

nothing

than

follow

as

pass

angry1.Miss

White

likes

her

students

very

much

though

they

make

her

_______

sometimes.2.My

cousin

became

a

country

doctor

after

he_________medical

school.3.As

a

child，

I

would

sit

for

hours

by

the

river

doing________—

simply

daydreaming.4.Tai

chi

is

a

symbol

of

Chinese

culture.It

was

first

developed

in

China

____wushu.angryfinishednothingas5.She

is

just

like

any

other

girl

who

enjoys

__________

the

latest

fashions.6.Many

jobs

today

require

computer______.7.To

many

Chinese

people,

the

process

of

preparing

the

Spring

Festival

dinner

together

is

more

important______the

dinner

itself.8.Everyone

thought

Jackson

had

little

chance

of________the

exam,

but

he

made

it.followingskillsthanpassing熟词生义训练A.v.碰撞B.v.击（球）C.v.击，打D.v.使突然想起E.n.受欢迎的人（或事物）（1）She

hit

him

on

the

head

with

her

umbrella.___（2）The

band

has

been

a

hit

in

China.___（3）The

car

hit

a

tree

or

something.___（4）It

hit

me

that

I

had

forgotten

her

birthday.___（5）We

have

hit

our

ball

over

the

fence.___CEADB二、词形转换1.main

adj.主要的；最重要的→

mainly

adv.大体上,

主要地2.throw

v.扔，投→

threw

（过去式）→

thrown

（过去分词）3.fight

v.争论；打仗（架）→

fought

（过去式/过去分词）4.invent

v.发明，创造→

invention

n.发明；创造→

inventor

n.发明者；创造者5.become

v.变得→

became

（过去式）→

become

（过去分词）→

becoming（现在分词）6.hold

v.抓住;举办;保持;包含→

held

（过去式/过去分词）7.hero

n.英雄→heroes

（pl.）8.hit

v.碰撞→

hit

（过去式/过去分词）→hitting

（现在分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.A

special

party

is_____（hold）

every

year

to

raise

money

for

poor

children

in

the

village.2.The

world

changed

rapidly

after

the__________（invent）

of

the

phone.3.We

should

stop_________（throw）

rubbish

into

the

sea

and

make

the

sea

cleaner.4.Pollution

from

cars

has________（become）

a

major

problem

already.5.Jane

always_______（fight）

with

her

younger

sister

when

she

was

a

kid.heldinventionthrowingbecomefought三、必备短语1.fall

ill患病

2.do

well

in在某方面做得好3.shout

at

sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说4.talk

about谈论;讨论

5.be

angry

with对……生气6.do

one's

best尽某人最大努力7.at

first起初，起先

8.for

example例如,举例9.pass

sb.sth.=

pass

sth.to

sb.递给某人某物10.such

as例如,诸如

11.come

into

being形成,产生12.give

sb.a

hand帮某人一个忙微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.My

younger

sister

_______

last

weekend

so

we

had

to

send

her

to

the

hospital.2.Could

you

please

come

over

and________________?There

is

something

wrong

with

my

computer.3.It's

also

a

lot

of

fun______________the

trip

with

friends.4.Don't______________________me.It

wasn’t

my

fault.5.Jack

loves

playing

cricket

and

he_____________it.6.In

1945

the

United

Nations（UN）________________.fell

illgive

me

a

handtalking

aboutshout

at/be

angry

withdoes

well

incame

into

being四、重点句型语法点睛1.I

kick

the

ball

to

you.

And

you

pass

me

the

ball

like

this.我把球踢给你。你像这样把球传给我。2.I'll

kick

you

the

ball

again.我会再把球踢给你。3.You

can

also

pass

a

teammate

the

ball.你也可以把球传给队友。4.Bring

Peter

a

present.给彼得带一件礼物。写作积累1.Keep

trying.You

are

sure

to

have

more

fun.继续努力。你一定会获得更多的乐趣。2.Basketball

is

one

of

the

most

popular

sports

in

（one

of

the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范国）the

United

States

and

other

parts

of

the

world.篮球在美国以及世界其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。五、功能表达请求许可和应答1.—Will

you

join

us?你要加入我们吗？—I'd

be

glad

to.我很乐意。2.—Would

you

mind

teaching

me?你介意教我吗？—Not

at

all.

You

can

do

it!一点也不介意。你可以做到。3.—Would

you

mind

if

I

try

it

again?如果我再试一次你介意吗?—Certainly

not.

Please

do.当然不。试吧。道歉和回应4.—Do

you

mind

not

putting

your

bike

here?你介意不把自行车放在这里吗?—Sorry.

I'll

put

it

somewhere

else.对不起。我会把它放在别处。5.—Would

you

mind

not

throwing

bottles

around?你介意不乱丢瓶子吗？—Sorry.

I

won't

do

it

again.抱歉。我不会再那样做。6.—I

am

sorry

for

what

I

said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉。—It's

nothing.没什么。情景交际训练1.你想为你做过的事向Lisa道歉，可以这样说：Lisa,

_______________________________.I'm

sorry

for

what

I

have

done2.你和朋友坐在窗边看书，你觉得有点冷，想知道对方是否介意你关上窗户，可以这样问：Would

_______________________________?you

mind

if

I

close

the

window重难点1

Would

you

mind...?

Would

you

mind

teaching

me?你介意教我吗？

（1）“Would/Do

you

mind（sb./one's）

doing

sth.?”表示“你介意（某人）做某事吗？”。

（2）答语

介意时回答：Better

not./Sorry,

I'm

afraid…

不介意时回答：Certainly

not./Of

course

not./Not

at

all./Go

ahead.

（3）“Would/Do

you

mind

not

doing

sth.?”表示“你介意不做某事吗？”。

常用回答：Sorry,

I

won't

do

it

again./Sorry，I'll…

归纳拓展提分特训1.你看到有人在走廊里踢足球,可以这样提醒他:Would

_____________________________

in

the

hallway?you

mind

not

kicking

the

ball2.你想知道妹妹是否介意你在写作方面给她一些建议，可以这样问：Do

_______________________________________

on

writing?you

mind

my/me

giving

you

some

advice3.在高铁上有人因为照顾孩子想要同你换座位时，你想回答说完全不介意，你可以这样说：____________________________________.4.你想告诉同桌你已经下定决心要每天练习英语口语一小时，你可以这样说：____________________________________my

spoken

English

an

hour

every

day.Certainly

not/Of

course

not/Not

at

allI

have

made

up

my

mind

to

practice重难点2

keep

Keep

trying.继续努力。提分特训5.你想说我们应该多锻炼，以保持健康和强壮，你可以这样说:We

should

do

more

exercise

to

_____________________________________.keep

（ourselves）

healthy

and

strong6.Tom经常迟到，你想告诉他“让别人久等是不礼貌的”，你可以这样说：It's

not

polite

to

__________________________________.keep

others

waiting

for

a

long

time7.你想告诉朋友列车运行过程中要远离车门，你可以这样说:__________________________while

the

train

is

moving.Keep

away

from

the

doors重难点3

invent,

discover,

create,

produce与make

He

invented

basketball

for

his

students

in

1891.1891年他为他的学生发明了篮球。词汇含义invent发明（前所未有的东西）discover发现（已存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物）create创建，创作（从无到有创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等）produce生产（通过劳动、加工而生产产品，特别是工农业产品）make制造，做（最常用的词，指任何东西的创作或制造）漫画助记提分特训用invent,

discover,

create,

produce或make的适当形式填空8.More

jobs

have

been________by

the

government

for

young

people.9.The

Amazon

Rainforest

is

the

“lungs

of

our

planet”

because

it_________about

20％

of

the

world's

oxygen.10.We

all

look

forward

to

the

day

when

scientists_________more

secrets

of

outer

space.11.The

kite

was_________in

China

more

than

2,000

years

ago.12.Jenny

spends

much

time________delicious

food

for

her

family

at

weekends.createdproducesdiscoverinventedmaking

语法点

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语提分特训用两种表达方式翻译句子1.记得给我带一些小吃。__________________________________________________________________________2.爷爷给我买了一顶帽子。_____________________________________________________________________Remember

to

bring

me

some

snacks.Remember

to

bring

some

snacks

to

me.My

grandfather

bought

me

a

hat.My

grandfather

bought

a

hat

for

me.基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.I'd

like

to

read

the

book

over

there.Could

you

pass

it___

me?AA.to

B.at

C.for2.—What's

in

that

box

beside

you?—There

is

___

in

it.It's

empty.CA.everything

B.something

C.nothing3.In

a

basketball

game,

players

score

points

by

throwing

the

ball

into

the

other

side's

___.AA.basket

B.pool

C.bowl4.I

___

myself

for

making

such

a

stupid

mistake.BA.was

interested

in

B.was

angry

with

C.was

good

at5.—Can

you

___

the

bag

while

I

open

the

door?—Of

course.CA.hit

B.hear

C.hold6.Students

should

learn

some

living

___

to

take

good

care

of

themselves.BA.examples

B.skills

C.points7.—You

look

sad.What's

wrong?—My

father

___

me

because

I

broke

Mr.Black's

window.AA.shouted

at

B.talked

about

C.played

with8.When

you

face

difficulties,

don't

lose

heart.___against

them

with

courage

and

that

will

bring

you

hope.BA.Argue

B.Fight

C.PushⅡ.情景交际1.你想让Lily把那本书递给你，可以这样说：__________________________________________________,

Lily.Please

pass

me

the

book/Please

pass

the

book

to

me2.同学问你是否介意帮忙打开窗户，你可以这样回答：________________________.3.你想对朋友说“坚持跑步，你肯定会变得非常强壮”,可以这样说：_____________________________________________________.Of

course

not/Not

at

allKeep

running,

and

you

are

sure

to

become

very

strong4.你想问对方是否介意打开灯,可以这样说：_______________________________________?5.你和朋友相约去博物馆,你想问弟弟愿不愿意加入你们，可以这样说：_________________?6.你为自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：_________________________.Do/Would

you

mind

turning

on

the

lightWill

you

join

usI'm

sorry

for

what

I

didⅢ.看图写话1.invent，

1891_____________________________________

The

basketball

was

invented

in

1891.2.friend_________________They

are

friends.3.tell,

throw

_________________________________________________________________

The

mother

told

her

children

not

to

throw

the

toys

everywhere.4.kick,

now

_____________________________________Tom

is

kicking

the

ball

to

John

now.5.do

well

in

_________________________________6.ill,

yesterday___________________________The

girl/She

does

well

in

dancing.The

child

was

ill

yesterday.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024苏州中考改编]

The

first

person

in

our

family

to

do

yoga

（瑜伽）

was

my

mum.Her

best

friend,

Sissy,

who

lived

next

door

to

us,

.

.1.

.

yoga

to

her.She

said

if

Mum

was

tired

of

the

rush

of

modern

life

and

wanted

to

feel

less

.

.2.

.,

then

yoga

could

help.Sissy

was

a

very

peaceful

person

so

Mum

.

.3.

.

accepted.

I

watched

Mum

every

day

doing

her

breathing

exercises

and

.

.4.

.

her

postures

（动作）.After

a

few

months,

she

said

she

felt

much

.

.5.

..

Dad

was

getting

envious.He

wasn't

going

to

be

left

out

so

he

.

.6.

.

yoga

too.He

goes

to

a

class

twice

a

week

now.

Then

Mum

had

the

bright

.

.7.

.

that

my

sister

and

I

should

do

yoga.She

researched

the

kind

of

yoga

that

is

.

.8.

.

to

children

and

learned

as

much

as

she

could

about

it.Then

she

became

our

.

.9.

..To

my

surprise,

it

turned

out

really

well.

At

first,

we

mostly

did

breathing

exercises

but

then

we

moved

on

to

stretching

（伸展）

exercises.We

had

to

lift

our

ribcage

（胸廓）,

reach

our

arms

to

the

side

and

circle

our

body

with

them.Mum

told

us

to

.

.10.

.

we

were

enjoying

ourselves

in

the

sunshine.It

was

really

fun!

Our

whole

family

does

yoga

now.Even

our

dog,

Bingo,

likes

to

join

in!1.(

)

A.took

B.recommended

C.donatedB2.(

)

A.surprised

B.excited

C.stressedC3.(

)

A.easily

B.hardly

C.luckilyA4.(

)

A.testing

B.raising

C.practisingC5.(

)

A.healthier

B.luckier

C.heavierA6.(

)

A.set

up

B.made

up

C.took

upC7.(

)

A.future

B.idea

C.smileB8.(

)

A.noisy

B.difficult

C.helpfulC9.(

)

A.friend

B.student

C.teacherC10.(

)

A.imagine

B.show

C.learnAⅤ.短文填空

[2024辽宁中考改编]

Have

you

heard

of

wallball?

Wallball

is

a

simple

sport

to

play.You

only

need

a

ball

1._____

a

wall,

so

you

can

play

anywhere

at

any

time.

As

the

name

shows,

wallball

is

about

hitting

a

small

ball

against

a

wall.To

do

this,

keep

your

hand

open

and

use

your

palm

（手掌）

to

hit

it.Usually,

gloves

are

2.________（nee