2024-2025学年上学期重庆高二英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期重庆高二英语期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•南阳期中）ForWheeler，clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours，orevendays，consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto（1）thistask.What'sworse，forpeopleonafixedincome（收入），callingacompanyforhelpisoften（2）.However，thingstooka（n）（3）turnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage（包裹）wasthenextonetobe（4）.Asusual，Wheelerpreparedto（5）thedeliverymanoutside.Henever（6）thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout，theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso（7）aselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage，Wheeler（8）thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow，Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman（9）hissnow﹣covereddriveway."Hedidn'tgivemehisname.Hedidn'ttellme，'Hey，postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes，'butitwas（10）fromhisheart，"WheelertoldNews5，（11）thesincerenatureofthedeliveryman'sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman's（12），Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis（13）personforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell."Iwanttocrywith（15）.Itdoesmeanalot.See，I'mgettingsoemotionalaboutit，"Wheelersaid.（1）A.improveB.continueC.manageD.plan（2）A.ordinaryB.unaffordableC.meaninglessD.unavoidable（3）A.warmB.badC.fannyD.odd（4）A.exchangedB.markedC.checkedD.delivered（5）A.cheerB.welcomeC.rewardD.question（6）A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.recalled（7）A.heardaboutB.referredtoC.commentedonD.carriedout（8）A.repairedB.rolledC.examinedD.broke（9）A.clearingB.searchingC.measuringD.picturing（10）A.similarlyB.periodicallyC.obviouslyDformally（11）A.keepingB.masteringC.stressingD.recording（12）A.identityBpurposeC.hobbyD.age（13）A.braveB.curiousC.patientD.kind（14）A.assumedBdiscoveredC.imaginedD.promised（15）A.sadnessB.shameC.joyD.pride二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•河南期末）TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation，facilities，andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations（预定）TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear，Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson，notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities•CookingShelters：Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating，drinking，orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.•ElectricFence：Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant，butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence，butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.•FoodStorageCache（隐藏处）：Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.•Toilets；Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations•Check﹣inandCheckout，Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.•CookingShelters：Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.•Fires；Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.（1）HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights？A.＄50.B.＄90.C.＄102.D.＄108.（2）Whyistheelectricfenceneeded？A.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground？A.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.3．（2024•黑龙江四模）Themanhadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon，"Fastenyourseatbelts."Then，afterawhile，acalmvoicesaid，"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence（湍流）.Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened."Asthemanlookedaroundtheaircraft，itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later，thevoiceoftheannouncersaid，"Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus."Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikealeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair，andthenext，itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid，"AsIlookedaroundtheplane.Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying."Themancontinuedtosay，"Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen，Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Shewouldstraightenherlegsbutworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm，whenitshookthiswayandthatway，whenitroseandfellsoseverely，andwhenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath，thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid."Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising，therefore，thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard，heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied，"Sir，mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome."（1）Whyweredrinksandthemealnotprovidedforthepassengersatthetime？A．Drinksandthemealhadn't'beenfullyprepared.B．Theairplanemightnotflystablyforsometime.C．Theplanewouldlandattheairportinashorttime.D．Somethingwaswrongwithoneoftheenginesoftheairplane.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5whenthestormbrokeout？A．Theairplanedroppedquicklymostofthetime.B．Theairplanewasflyingaroundoveravastocean.C．Mostofthepassengersontheairplanekeptcalm.D．Thethundercouldbelouderthanthesoundoftheengines.（3）Thegirlontheflightcanbeconsideredas.A．self﹣willedB．self﹣motivatedC．self﹣collectedD．self﹣contained（4）Whatcanweinferfromthegirl'swordsinthelastparagraph？A．Shehadtrustinherfather.B．Sheshowedrespectforherfather.C．Sheshowedsympathyforherfather.D．Shehadsomedoubtaboutherfather.4．（2024春•辽宁月考）TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）hasissueditsfirstadvisoryonsocialmediauseinadolescence（青春期）.What'smoststrikinginitsdatabasedonrecommendationsishowlittlewereallyknowabouthowtheseappsaffectourkids.TherelativenewnessofplatformslikeSnapchatandTikTokmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong﹣termeffectsonteenandtweenbrains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequiresignificantfunding—andmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies."Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediatradesonmotivatorsthataren'tgreatforyoungbrains.Manykids'firstexposuretosocialmediaoccursattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment，"saysMitchPrinstein，apsychologistandneuroscientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina（UNC）."Thingslike'buttonandartificialintelligence（ingeneral）'aregoingtoaffectyoungpeople'sbrainsinawaythat'sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers."Whenitcomestosocialinteractions，hecompareskids'brainstoacarwithahugegaspedalandweakbrakes（刹车）.Earlierthisyear，PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheadolescentbrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddleschoolerstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits，andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12﹣year﹣oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddistinctneuralpatterns，withmoreactivitiesovertimeinpartsofthebrainassociatedwithmotivation，salience（orwhereattentionisfocused）andcognitivecontrol.Theteamdidn'tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad，orwhethertherelationshipwascausalorcorrelational.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobekeenlyawareofsocialmedia'shiddeninfluenceonstill﹣developingbrains.（1）WhatissueregardingsocialmediaappsdoestheAPAreporthighlight？A.Theiraddictivenature.B.Thelackofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyoftheirdevelopers.D.Theineffectivenessoftheirincentives.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions？A.Uncontrolled.B.Sensitive.C.Unpredictable.D.Productive.（3）WhatdidPrinstein'steamdiscoveraboutadolescentswhoregularlyusesocialmedia？A.Theyareusuallyhighlymotivated.B.Theyfinditdifficulttoconcentrate.C.Theyhavegreatercognitivecontrol.D.Theirbrainsshowuniquefeatures.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EmpoweringTeensintheDigitalAgeB.HowtoGuideTeens'SocialMediaEngagementC.TheHiddenInfluenceofSocialMediaonYoungMindsD.TheImportanceofHealthySocialMediaHabits5．（2024•广州三模）InSwitzerland，anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansiveundergroundnetworkthroughwhichself﹣drivingpods（吊舱）wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.Theproject，calledCargoSousTerrain（CST），isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksformovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight（货物）transportationisgrowing，justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile，higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive，whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifbuilt，thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast，andbecompletedaround2045．Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.Andthecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs（枢纽）employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere'salongwaytogobeforeconstructioncanbegin，earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongtheHärkingen﹣Niederbipproute.ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwissFrancs（＄34billion）fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded，withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse，Coop，andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound，muchofthetechnologyfortheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingouthowtotransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresincities﹣withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.Despiteallthehurdles，PatrikAellig，headofcommunicationforCST，remainsoptimistic.CSTis"attheforefront"ofundergroundfreighttransport.（1）WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST？A．Expensivetruckdrivers.B．Seriousshortageoffuel.C．Environmentalconcern.D．Heavyfreighttransportation.（2）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3？A．Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork.B．Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.C．Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork.D．Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"preliminary"meaninparagraph4？A．Innovative.B．Significant.C．Preparatory.D．Constructive.（4）WhatisagreatchallengeforCST？A．Absenceoffund.B．Lackoftechnology.C．Last﹣miledelivery.D．Transportsafety.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•沧州期末）Choosingacareergoalisapersonalexerciseinfiguringoutwhat'smostimportanttoyouandyourlife.（1）.Tohelpyougetstarted，weroundedupafewcommoncareergoalexamplesbelow.SecureaJobTitleThisgoalfocusesonclimbingupthecareerladdertoamoreseniorposition.Beforesettingthisgoal，researchthetargetrole'sday﹣to﹣dayresponsibilitiesandmakesureitresonates（产生共鸣）withyou.Fromthere，reachouttoaninstructororpeopleinthosepositions.Whatskills，certificationsandexperiencesdidtheyneedtoreachthatposition？（2）.WorkforaDistinguishedCompanyIfworkingatabig﹣namecompanyismeaningfultoyou，it'simportanttoresearchdifferentcompaniesandindustries.（3）.Andexplorewhereyoumightbestfitin.Thenreachouttopeoplewhoworkthereorreviewtheirprofilestoseewhatpathstheytooktoreachthatjob.EarnaSpecificSalary（4）.Whetherit'smorefreedomtotraveloranearlyretirement，havinganotherobjectiveinmindwillmakethemoneyyouearnmoremeaningful.Tosetaneffectivefinancialtarget，reviewthesalariesofpeopleinyourfieldandtheexperiencelevelrequiredtoearnthatamount.Itmayalsohelptoenhanceyournegotiationskillssoyoucanpushforhighersalariesasyounavigatethejobmarket.（5）Thistypeofgoalcanbeabstract，butit'sstillpossibletomakeitspecificandmeasurable.Startwithreflectingonyourcurrentsituation.Areyouhappy？Whataspectsofyourjobdoyoufindsatisfying？Whattaskscanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier？Everysixmonths，holdyourselfaccountabletothosetasksandassessyoursituation.A.MakeanImpactB.GainCareerSatisfactionC.Identifywhatyou'repassionateaboutthosecompaniesD.However，itcanstillbedifficulttoknowwhattoaimforE.ThisfinancialobjectiveismosteffectivewhenpairedwithothergoalsF.ThesequestionswillhelpyouchartspecificstepstomakethisgoalattainableG.Thiscouldbevolunteeringonceaweekorfeelingasenseofsatisfactionincommunity四．单词拼写（共7小题）7．（2021秋•西岗区校级月考）Herd（残疾）madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.（根据中英文提示填空）8．（2015•渭南二模）Idonotthinktherecanbeanydoubtthatshe'll（克服）thedifficulty．9．（2018春•和平区校级期末）Thep（速度）oftechnologicalchangeincreasedsteadilyduringthe20thcentury．10．（2010•大纲版Ⅱ）Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda（医学的）college．11．（2023春•尖山区校级月考）worriesmanypeopleisthatthesechemicalsmayevencausecancer.（用适当的词填空）12．（2024春•东莞市期中）Studentshaveaccesstothecitylibrarythelearningatmosphereislivelyandexciting.13．（2023秋•东莞市期末）Attendinguniversitycanopendoorstoanumberofeducationalchances.五．词性转换（共5小题）14．Marysaidthatshe（notsee）herparentslately，whoareworkinginXinjiang.15．Shehadanunshakeablefaithinhumangoodnessandnatural（honest）.16．（2022秋•修水县校级月考）Sheinsistedthatthemanhadstolenherwalletandthatthey（wait）forthepoliceman.17．Payincreasesinthetradecompany（link）topersonalperformance，whichinspirestheemployeestoworkhard.18．Itseemsthatmorehealthproblems（cause）bymobilephones.（所给词的适当形式填空）六．书面表达（共2小题）19．诺尔曼•白求恩（NormanBethune，1890—1939），是一位著名的加拿大医生。他在1938年率领一个医疗队来到中国，救治了大批伤员。1939年他因感染细菌医治无效在中国逝世。请根据上面的材料写―篇演讲稿来介绍白求恩的事迹。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20．（2024春•保定期末）In2022，MaryGriffisfoundherselfdrownedinsorrowafterherbrotherPeter'sheart﹣breakingaccidentaldeath.Inthemonthsthatfollowed，Griffishadtonavigatetheoverwhelmingexperienceofbothfeelingsadatherbrother'sdeathandbeingconsumedbythetoughtasksofsettlingPeter'saffairs，toomuchpaperworkandendlessphonecalls."It'shardtoexplainjusthowtiringitistohavetocallagainandagainandsay'I'mcallingonbehalfofmylatebrother...'dayinanddayoutformonthsandmonths，"Griffissaid.WhenallthearrangementshadbeenmadeandPeter'shousehadbeensold，Griffisdidn'tknowwhattodowithherself."WhatdoIdonow？"Griffisthought，"Well，Ithinkmybrotherwouldwantmetodosomethingthatmakesmehappy."Soshedecidedtodosomethingthatshe'dalwayswantedtodo：learnhowtodriveamanualtransmission（手动变速器）car.Griffisthoughtitwasreallyfun.Shelikednotjustthejoy，thesenseoffreedomofdrivingandnotreallyhavingtogoanywhere，butalsolearningsomethingnew.Shethoughtitwasverycomfortingforsomestrangereason.Griffisenjoyeditsomuchthatshedecidedtobuyacarwithamanualtransmission.Shefoundonethatfitherbudgetandwentandpickeditupfromthedealership.Afterpullingoutofthelot，everythingwasfineforabouttwoorthreemiles.Thenshehitheavytrafficonanarrow，two﹣wayroad.Herenginediedandtherewasnobreakdownlane.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtostartthecarafewtimes，butitwouldn'tgo.Andatthispoint，becauseofthetraffic，peopleweresoangry.Theywereurginghertomoveaside；theywerehonking（鸣喇叭）andsomepeopleevenrolleddowntheirwindowsandshoutedastheyslowlybypassedhercar.Butshejustcouldn'tstarthercar.Aspeoplegatheredaroundher，Griffisbecamemoreandmorenervous.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Eventually，oneofthecarssloweddown.______ThewomanthenintroducedherselfasRobin.______七．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2016秋•湛江期末）Thewindblewwithgreat（violent）．22．化学n.→化学家n.23．（2018秋•六安期末）Thebookisvery（value）tolearningEnglish．

2024-2025学年上学期重庆高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•南阳期中）ForWheeler，clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours，orevendays，consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto（1）Cthistask.What'sworse，forpeopleonafixedincome（收入），callingacompanyforhelpisoften（2）B.However，thingstooka（n）（3）AturnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage（包裹）wasthenextonetobe（4）D.Asusual，Wheelerpreparedto（5）Bthedeliverymanoutside.Henever（6）Athatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout，theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso（7）Daselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage，Wheeler（8）Bthewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow，Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman（9）Ahissnow﹣covereddriveway."Hedidn'tgivemehisname.Hedidn'ttellme，'Hey，postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes，'butitwas（10）Cfromhisheart，"WheelertoldNews5，（11）Cthesincerenatureofthedeliveryman'sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman's（12）A，Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis（13）Dpersonforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later，Wheeler（14）Bthatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell."Iwanttocrywith（15）C.Itdoesmeanalot.See，I'mgettingsoemotionalaboutit，"Wheelersaid.（1）A.improveB.continueC.manageD.plan（2）A.ordinaryB.unaffordableC.meaninglessD.unavoidable（3）A.warmB.badC.fannyD.odd（4）A.exchangedB.markedC.checkedD.delivered（5）A.cheerB.welcomeC.rewardD.question（6）A.expectedB.admittedC.doubtedD.recalled（7）A.heardaboutB.referredtoC.commentedonD.carriedout（8）A.repairedB.rolledC.examinedD.broke（9）A.clearingB.searchingC.measuringD.picturing（10）A.similarlyB.periodicallyC.obviouslyDformally（11）A.keepingB.masteringC.stressingD.recording（12）A.identityBpurposeC.hobbyD.age（13）A.braveB.curiousC.patientD.kind（14）A.assumedBdiscoveredC.imaginedD.promised（15）A.sadnessB.shameC.joyD.pride【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBADB（6）﹣（10）ADBAC（11）﹣（15）CADBC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了轮椅用户惠勒清雪的艰辛，以及一次意外的惊喜。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.improve提升；B.continue继续；C.manage设法完成；D.plan计划。句意：他为设法完成这项任务吃了不少苦头。根据上句ForWheeler，clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours，orevendays，consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair可知对于惠勒来说，考虑到他必须坐在轮椅上四处走动，清除积雪是一项耗时数小时甚至数天的累人任务。说明他为设法完成这项任务吃了不少苦头。故答案为C。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.unaffordable担负不起的；C.meaningless没有意义的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。句意：更糟糕的是，对于收入固定的人来说，打电话向公司寻求帮助通常是负担不起的。根据上句What'sworse，forpeopleonafixedincome（收入）可知更糟糕的是，对于收入固定的人来说，说明打电话向公司寻求帮助通常是负担不起的。故答案为B。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.bad差的；C.fanny女性的；D.odd奇怪的。句意：然而，当惠勒收到一条消息说他的包裹是下一个要投递的包裹时，事情发生了转机。根据后文Henever（6）thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.可知他从未想到这次会议带来的不仅仅是一个一揽子计划。说明事情发生了转机。故答案为A。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.exchanged交换；B.marked打分；C.checked检查；D.delivered运送。句意：然而，当惠勒收到一条消息说他的包裹是下一个要投递的包裹时，事情发生了转机。根据下句Asusual，Wheelerpreparedto（5）thedeliverymanoutside.可知像往常一样，惠勒准备在外面迎接送货员。说明惠勒收到一条消息说他的包裹是下一个要投递的包裹。故答案为D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheer欢呼；B.welcome欢迎；C.reward奖励；D.question质问。句意：像往常一样，惠勒准备在外面迎接送货员。根据常识和空后thedeliverymanoutside可知惠勒准备在外面迎接送货员。故答案为B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期盼；B.admitted允许；C.doubted怀疑；D.recalled回忆。句意：他从未想到这次会议带来的不仅仅是一个包裹。根据后文Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后来，惠勒发现司机不仅清理了自己的车道，还清理了其他人的车道。说明他从未想到这次会议带来的不仅仅是一个包裹。故答案为A。（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.heardabout听说；B.referredto提及；C.commentedon评论；D.carriedout实施。句意：事实证明，这位亚马逊司机不仅准时送来了包裹，还做出了无私的善举。根据后文Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后来，惠勒发现司机不仅清理了自己的车道，还清理了其他人的车道。说明这位亚马逊司机不仅准时送来了包裹，还做出了无私的善举。故答案为D。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.rolled滚动；C.examined检查；D.broke打破。句意：收完包裹后，惠勒推着轮椅小心翼翼地走了进去。根据常识和空后thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully可知惠勒推着轮椅小心翼翼地走了进去。故答案为B。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.clearing清除；B.searching寻找；C.measuring测量；D.picturing描绘。句意：听到扔雪的声音，惠勒惊讶地看到送货员正在清理他被雪覆盖的车道。根据后文Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后来，惠勒发现司机不仅清理了自己的车道，还清理了其他人的车道。说明惠勒惊讶地看到送货员正在清理他被雪覆盖的车道。故答案为A。（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.similarly相似地；B.periodically定期地；C.obviously明显地；Dformally正式地。句意："他没有告诉我他的名字。他没有告诉我，'嘿，把我发到网上，这样我就可以得到喜欢，'但这显然是他的心声，"惠勒告诉新闻5台，强调了送货员行为的真诚本质。根据空后fromhisheart可知这显然是他的心声。故答案为C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.keeping保持；B.mastering掌握；C.stressing强调；D.recording记录。句意："他没有告诉我他的名字。他没有告诉我，'嘿，把我发到网上，这样我就可以得到喜欢，'但这显然是他的心声，"惠勒告诉新闻5台，强调了送货员行为的真诚本质。根据空后hissnow﹣covereddriveway.可知惠勒告诉新闻5台，强调了送货员行为的真诚本质。故答案为C。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.identity身份；Bpurpose目的；C.hobby爱好；D.age年龄。句意：尽管不知道这个人的身份，惠勒希望再次见到他，并称赞这个善良的人在快速变化的世界中带来了人性。根据上句Hedidn'tgivemehisname.可知他没有告诉我他的名字。说明惠勒不知道这个人的身份，故答案为A。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.curious好奇的；C.patient有耐心的；D.kind善良的。句意：尽管不知道这个人的身份，惠勒希望再次见到他，并称赞这个善良的人在快速变化的世界中带来了人性。根据下句Later，Wheeler（14）thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后来，惠勒发现司机不仅清理了自己的车道，还清理了其他人的车道。说明惠勒称赞这个善良的人在快速变化的世界中带来了人性。故答案为D。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.assumed假设；Bdiscovered发现；C.imagined想象；D.promised许诺。句意：后来，惠勒发现司机不仅清理了自己的车道，还清理了其他人的车道。根据空后thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway，butotherpeople'saswell可知后来，惠勒发现司机不仅清理了自己的车道，还清理了其他人的车道。故答案为B。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness伤心；B.shame羞耻；C.joy高兴；D.pride自豪。句意：我高兴得想哭。根据下句Itdoesmeanalot.可知这的确意义重大。说明我高兴得想哭。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•河南期末）TheBrooksCampCampgroundsitsamongaforestontheshoreofNaknekLake.Thecampground'slocation，facilities，andwildlifeviewingopportunitiesmakeitoneofthemostuniquecampgroundsinNorthAmerica.MakingReservations（预定）TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear，Groupsizeislimitedto6.TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discountsoncampingreservations.Pleasenotethatfeesforthiscampgroundarechargedperperson，notpergroup.AccessandSeniorpassdiscountsonlyapplytothepassholder.Facilities•CookingShelters：Eachhasapicnictableforcookingandeatingoutoftheweather.Noeating，drinking，orcookingshouldtakeplaceawayfromthecookingshelters.•ElectricFence：Thecampgroundissurroundedbyanelectricfencetopreventbearsfromentering.Thefenceisbear﹣resistant，butnotbear﹣proof.Bearstendtoavoidcontactwiththefence，butcampersmustbecautioustoavoidattractingbears.•FoodStorageCache（隐藏处）：Campersarerequiredtostoreallfoodinthecache.Thereisatrashreceptacleinthefoodcacheforgarbage.•Toilets；Twotoiletsareinthecampground.BrooksCampgroundRegulations•Check﹣inandCheckout，Check﹣intothecampgroundattheBrooksCampVisitorCenterwhenyouarrive.Checkoutisat12noon.•CookingShelters：Usethecookingshelterstoprepareandeatyourfood.Donotusethesheltersfordryingorstoringgearorsleeping.•Fires；Firesareonlypermittedinthefireringsnexttoeachcookingshelter.Onlydeadanddownwoodcanbecollectedtoburn.Donotburnorthrowawayfoodinthefirerings.（1）HowmuchdotwopassholderspayforreservationinJunefor6nights？DA.＄50.B.＄90.C.＄102.D.＄108.（2）Whyistheelectricfenceneeded？DA.Toattractwildanimals.B.Toheatwaterforbathing.C.Toprovidepowerforcooking.D.Toprotectcampersfrombears.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprohibitedinthecampground？BA.Burningdeadwood.B.Throwingawayfoodinthefirerings.C.Preparingthefoodinthecookingshelter.D.Makingafireinthefireringsbesidethecookingshelter.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DDB【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了露营地BrooksCampCampground的相关信息。【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据第二段TheBrooksCampCampgroundcosts＄18perpersonpernightfromJune1toSeptember17and＄10perpersonpernightinMayandfromSeptember18toOctober31.Campersarelimitedto7nightsinJulyand14nightspercalendaryear.Groupsizeislimitedto6.（6月1日至9月17日，布鲁克斯露营地每人每晚收费18美元，5月和9月18日至10月31日每人每晚收费10美元。营员在7月只能住7晚，每年只能住14晚。小组人数限制为6人）和第三段TheAccesspassholderscanenjoy50%discoun