2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•常州月考）Concernedbytherecenteconomichardship，BGCares，onSaturday，gaveoutfoodtopoorNigeriansinYaba，urgingwell﹣meaningNigerianstobetheirneighbors'keepers.BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）inNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）towardsmembersofsociety.Speakingattheevent（3）"JolloftotheStreet"，PresidentoftheBikers，KayodePalmer，said，"Itiswhyweride.Altruism（利他主义）hasbeenthedrivingforcebehindBGCares'commitment（投入）to（4）others."AstatementbyBGCares（5）saidthatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）storiesaboutthebikingcommunity，whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers.Thestatement（7），"Attheheartoftheirprogrammelietheircharityoutreaches（外展服务），whichhavebecomeapartoftheirtasktocreateapositiveeffectinthelivesofthose（8）."Theyearly"JolloftotheStreet"charityridehasbecomea（9）forthegroup，showingtheirvaluesofkindness.ThroughtheBGCares，thegroupworkswithothercharitableorganizations，makinga（n）（10）effortinbringingpositivechange.BGCareshopesthattheircharityridewillserveasapowerful（11）forotherstojoinhandsandmakea（12）inNigeria.BGCaresexpressesheartfeltappreciationtoalltheir（13），partnersandvolunteers，whosegivingmadethe"JolloftotheStreet"charityridea（14）.Theircontinuedsupport（15）BGCarestocontinueimprovingthelivesofpoorcommunitiesacrossNigeria.（1）A．bikersB．teenagersC．expertsD．officials（2）A．pressureB．prideC．kindnessD．strength（3）A．stoppedB．themedC．changedD．taught（4）A．investigatingB．recognizingC．helpingD．concentrating（5）A．hopefullyB．doubtfullyC．surprisinglyD．actually（6）A．energeticB．uniqueC．satisfyingD．bad（7）A．comparedB．readC．ignoredD．remembered（8）A．inneedB．inadditionC．inadvanceD．insecret（9）A．traditionB．performanceC．aspectD．scene（10）A．suddenB．digitalC．commonD．adventurous（11）A．commentB．experimentC．pressureD．encouragement（12）A．differenceB．mistakeC．wishD．choice（13）A．athletesB．supportersC．scientistsD．programmers（14）A．lectureB．scheduleC．debateD．success（15）A．forcesB．warnsC．enablesD．prefers二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•滨海新区期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在阳光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（摇篮）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？A.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswhoenjoytravelling.D.Managerswhoruntravelagents.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soakup"inParagraph2mean？A.Involvein.B.Turnon.C.Bringabout.D.Pickout.（3）Whatwilltravelersmostlikelytodointhethreecountries？A.Raisemoneyforcharities.B.Visituniversitiesinperson.C.Enjoythesunonthebeaches.D.Exploremuseumsfreeofcharge.（4）IfyouaremoreinterestedinthebirthplaceofWesternculture，youwillprobablygoto.A.RomeB.AthensC.VeniceD.Aphrodite（5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.TointroducebeautifulplacesinEurope.B.ToattractvisitorstobooktravelstoEurope.C.ToillustratetheimportanceoftraveltoEurope.D.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftravellinginEurope.3．（2024•历下区校级模拟）Forsomeofus，goingtothedentistforroutinecheck﹣upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld，especiallythoseinimpoverished（贫困的）areas，havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn'tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA，FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster'sdegreeinPediatricDentistry（儿童口腔学）whenajourneytohisfather'shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan."Alllocalsdidn'thaveaccesstodentalcare，andconsequently，manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth，leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen."FelipeRossirecalled."Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis，tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems."Withthesupportofhisparents，FelipeformedanNGO（non﹣governmentorganization）calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings，crowns，restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe'SmileSolidarity'program，wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis，FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois"strugglingtosurvive"becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning."Challengingasitis，itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface".Felipesaidwithastrongwill.（1）Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext？A.Byposingacontrast.B.Byreportinganevent.C.Byassumingasituation.D.Bymakinganappeal.（2）WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians？A.Thesupportfromhisparents.B.Thepassionfordentalhealth.C.Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D.Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi？A.Hopefulanddiligent.B.Faithfulandambitious.C.Intelligentandcreative.D.Charitableanddedicated.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso？A.Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B.ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D.Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.4．（2012•安徽）Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys？Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear．Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）．People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反应）towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）．Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant．Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye．Blueisanothercalmingcolor．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．（1）Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir．A．culturalvaluesB．commercialpurposesC．personalexperiencesD．physicalreactionstothecolor（2）Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared"BuyNow"button？A．Torelaxpeoplephysically．B．Toincreasepeople'sappetites．C．Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase．D．Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise．（3）Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext？A．RedB．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext？A．ColorsandHumanBeingsB．TheCulturalMeaningofColorC．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．TheMeaningandFunctionofColor．5．（2024•牡丹区校级模拟）InthejoyfulsummerChadalavadaspentwithJayasree，hisgrandmotherin2018，thepairwatchedendlessmovies.Lateoneevening，Jayasree，whohadrecentlybeendiagnosed（诊断）withAlzheimer's，gotupinhernightdressandwenttomaketeaatherhomeinIndia.Aftershereturnedtoherbedroom，Chadalavadawentintothekitchentofindthathisgrandmotherhadleftthegason!Chadalavadadecidedtoinventawearabledevicetohelppeoplelikehisgrandmother.Nowaged17，ChadalavadaisreadytostartmakingtheAlphaMonitor.Thedevice，whichcanbewornasanarmband，setsoffanalarmwhenthewearerwithAlzheimer'sstartstomoveandwarnsacaregiverifthepatientfallsorwandersoff.MostsimilardevicesrunonWi﹣FiorBluetooth，sowhenapersonmovesoutoftheirfrequencies'limitedrangetheconnectionislostandwithitthemonitoring.ButtheAlphaMonitorcandetectapersonmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesinthecountrysidethankstothelong﹣rangetechnology，knownasLoRa，ituses.TeachinghimselfwithYouTubevideosaboutroboticsandelectronics，Chadalavadahasdevelopedseveralprototypes（模型）.TounderstandtheneedsofpeoplewithAlzheimer's，hespenttimeinadaycentrerunbytheAlzheimer'sandRelatedDisordersSocietyofIndia.There，thecofoundertoldhimthatthedevice"hadtobesomethinglightthatcanbewornonanypartofthebody".Shesays："Manypatientsdon'tlikehavingtowearawatchandtheytakeitoff."InMarch，whenChadalavada'sschoolexamsareover，hewillputthefinishingtouchestothemonitor，withtheaimofgettingthedevicereadyformarketbySeptember.Heisconfidentthatitshouldbesoldatanaffordablepriceformostpeople.Chadalavadahopestostudyroboticsatauniversityabroad.Hisaimissimple："IwanttocreateproductstohelppeopleinIndiaforthewholeworld."（1）WhydidChadalavadainventtheAlphaMonitor？A．TotreatAlzheimer's.B．Toentertainseniorcitizens.C．ToimproveAlzheimer'scaregiving.D．Toensurefiresafetyattheelderly'shomes.（2）WhatisanadvantageoftheAlphaMonitor？A．Itismorecomfortabletowear.B．Ithasalongerservicetime.C．Itoffersaremotermonitoring.D．Ituseshigherfrequencycontrols.（3）WhatdidChadalavadawanttoexplorewhilehespenttimeinadaycentre？A．Wherehisinventioncouldbepolished.B．WhatpeoplewithAlzheimer'sfeltlike.C．HowAlzheimer'sdiseasecouldbecured.D．Whetherhisinventionwouldbeprofitable.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutChadalavadafromthetext？A．Heenjoyslivingsimply.B．Hehasaninnovativemind.C．Heusedtobeahealthworker.D．Helongstobearoboticsprofessor.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•江西二模）Accordingtoasurvey，nearlyathirdofalladultsreportedthattheysometimesstruggletomakebasicdecisions.（1），trythesestrategiesfromdecision﹣makingexperts.LetgooftheideaofmakingperfectdecisionsMuchofthepressureyoufeelcomesfromhowmuchyouassociateyourchoiceswithyouridentity.Forexample，youarealwaysworriedaboutsendingthewrongmessageaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoustandfor.（2）Infact，itcankeepyoufrommakinganygooddecisionatall.JustallowyourselfthreetofiveoptionsThegrocerystoreisasgoodaplaceasanytogetstruckbyindecision.Ifyouwalkinwithoutashoppinglist，youmightspendtwentyminutespickingupboxesandputtingthemdown.Sometimes，therearejusttoomanyoptionstoprocessanyofthemmeaningfully，becausewecanhandleaboutthreetofivechoicesonaverage.（3）.PracticetrustingyourselfItisnormaltorelyonfriendsforfitchecksorformovierecommendations.（4），trytoresisttheurgeandmakemoreofthosechoicesonyourown.Andthenlookatwhatistheoutcomeofthedecision，sothatyoucanbuilduptrustinyourabilitytoknowwhat'srightforyouinanygivenmoment.（5）Whetherit'saboutchoosinghowoftenyou'regoingtohitthegym，ordecidingwhenyou'llgogroceryshoppingfortheweek，stickingtoyouroldhabitsorstartingnewonesisagreatwaytoreducestress.A.RelyonroutinesB.SetclearboundariesC.That'salotofburdentocarryD.ButifyoufindyourselfaskingforadviceforeverylittlethingE.SeekingopinionsissomethingthatcontributestoindecisivenessF.SonexttimeyouareunabletodecidewhatshoesorclothestowearG.Sowhenyou'reindecisivenexttime，limityourchoicestoamanageablerange四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•郑州校级期中）Thebuzzwords"brittlecollegestudents"hasexplodedonsocialmedia，withagreatdealofcomments（1）（share）experiencesofcollegestudentssubjecttounexpectedandamusing（2）（injury）suchas"Ijuststretchedabitbutmyneckgottwisted"，"Ilayonmysidetoplaywithmyphone（3）wasdiagnosedwithstrabismus（斜视）"，and"Itwistedmyanklewhiledancinginthedorm."Suchcommentshavegivenriseto（4）（heat）discussionsovertheweakeningphysicalfitnessofcontemporarycollegestudents，（5）isconfirmedbytheastonishingrecordofvisitstoonehospitalinthecityofZhengzhou，north﹣centralHenanProvince.The"2020ChinaUniversityStudentsHealthSurveyReport"publishedbyChinaYouthDailypointedoutthat（6）（healthy）lifestyleiscommonamongcollegestudents.Outof12，117collegians，86percentofparticipantssaidthey（7）（experience）healthissuessuchaspoorskincondition，lackofsleep，andemotionalproblems.Inaddition（8）insufficientexercise，therisingnumberof"vulnerablecollegestudents"canbeattributedtoirregularworkandrestschedulesandunhealthylifestyles."Nowadays，collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones.Manystayuplateplayinggamesor（9）（write）essays，etc.，whichleadstowakinguplateandskippingbreakfast.Allofthisare（10）（extreme）harmfultophysicalhealth，resultinginamore'brittle'body，"aprofessionalnoted.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2019春•石景山区期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华．请你给你的美国网友Jim写一封信，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排．内容包括：dohomework，readbookscelebratetheSpringFestivaltakepartinvolunteeractivities注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearJim，Yours，LiHua9．（2024•淄博二模）DuringtheChristmasseason，anumberofdeliciouspuddingsarelaidoutinthestore.Thecustomersareallowedtotastethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople，whohadnointentionofbuying，wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege."There'sanoldgentlemanwhocomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthepuddings，"theshopgirltoldme，"he，thoughheneverbuysanything，andIguessheneverwill.Irememberhimfromlastyearandtheyearbeforethat，too.Well，lethimcomeifhewantsit，andwelcometoit.Helooksasifhereallyneeds."Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped（蹒跚）uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofpuddingswithgreatinterest."Why，that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentellingyouabout，"whisperedtheshopgirl."Justwatchhimnow."Andthenturningtohim："Wouldyouliketosamplethem，sir？Here'saspoonforyoutouse."Theelderlygentleman，whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed，acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytotryoneafteranotherofthepuddings，onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief."Thisisquitegood.""Thisisnotbadeither，butalittletooheavy."Allthetimeitwasquiteobviousthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesepuddings，andIamsurethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldman!Amongthecrowdofhappy﹣lookingChristmasshoppers，thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace，andinaburstofbenevolence（仁慈），Iwentuptohimandsaid："Pardonme，sir，willyoudomeafavor？Letmebuyyouoneofthesepuddings.Itwouldgivemesuchpleasure."注意：（1）续写的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onhearingmywords，theoldmanunexpectedlylosthistemper.________Theshopgirltookdownthepuddingandbeganpackingit.________

2024-2025学年上学期长沙高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•常州月考）Concernedbytherecenteconomichardship，BGCares，onSaturday，gaveoutfoodtopoorNigeriansinYaba，urgingwell﹣meaningNigerianstobetheirneighbors'keepers.BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）AinNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）Ctowardsmembersofsociety.Speakingattheevent（3）B"JolloftotheStreet"，PresidentoftheBikers，KayodePalmer，said，"Itiswhyweride.Altruism（利他主义）hasbeenthedrivingforcebehindBGCares'commitment（投入）to（4）Cothers."AstatementbyBGCares（5）Dsaidthatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）Dstoriesaboutthebikingcommunity，whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers.Thestatement（7）B，"Attheheartoftheirprogrammelietheircharityoutreaches（外展服务），whichhavebecomeapartoftheirtasktocreateapositiveeffectinthelivesofthose（8）A."Theyearly"JolloftotheStreet"charityridehasbecomea（9）Aforthegroup，showingtheirvaluesofkindness.ThroughtheBGCares，thegroupworkswithothercharitableorganizations，makinga（n）（10）Ceffortinbringingpositivechange.BGCareshopesthattheircharityridewillserveasapowerful（11）Dforotherstojoinhandsandmakea（12）AinNigeria.BGCaresexpressesheartfeltappreciationtoalltheir（13）B，partnersandvolunteers，whosegivingmadethe"JolloftotheStreet"charityridea（14）D.Theircontinuedsupport（15）CBGCarestocontinueimprovingthelivesofpoorcommunitiesacrossNigeria.（1）A．bikersB．teenagersC．expertsD．officials（2）A．pressureB．prideC．kindnessD．strength（3）A．stoppedB．themedC．changedD．taught（4）A．investigatingB．recognizingC．helpingD．concentrating（5）A．hopefullyB．doubtfullyC．surprisinglyD．actually（6）A．energeticB．uniqueC．satisfyingD．bad（7）A．comparedB．readC．ignoredD．remembered（8）A．inneedB．inadditionC．inadvanceD．insecret（9）A．traditionB．performanceC．aspectD．scene（10）A．suddenB．digitalC．commonD．adventurous（11）A．commentB．experimentC．pressureD．encouragement（12）A．differenceB．mistakeC．wishD．choice（13）A．athletesB．supportersC．scientistsD．programmers（14）A．lectureB．scheduleC．debateD．success（15）A．forcesB．warnsC．enablesD．prefers【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BGCares在Yaba向贫困的尼日利亚人分发食物，并呼吁善心的尼日利亚人成为他们的邻居的守护者。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.bikers骑自行车的人；B.teenagers青少年；C.experts专家；D.officials官员。句意：BGCares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。根据下文"AstatementbyBGCares（5）saidthatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）storiesaboutthebikingcommunity，whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers."可知，BGCares的一份声明实际上说，这是由改变骑自行车社区的坏故事的决心所驱动的，这可能有助于消除自行车者和非骑自行车者之间的误会。说明骑自行车的人进行了一次善意之旅。故选A项。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.pride自豪；C.kindness善意；D.strength力气。句意：BGCares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。根据下文"Theyearly"JolloftotheStreet"charityridehasbecomea（9）forthegroup，showingtheirvaluesofkindness."可知，一年一度的"JolloftotheStreet"慈善骑行已经成为该团体的传统，显示了他们善良的价值观。说明他们正在努力向社会成员展示善意。故选C项。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.themed以……为主题；C.changed改变；D.taught教。句意：在以"街头狂欢"为主题的活动上，摩托车手协会主席KayodePalmer说："这就是我们骑行的原因。根据空后的""JolloftotheStreet"，PresidentoftheBikers，KayodePalmer，said"可知，在主题为"JolloftotheStreet"的活动上，自行车手协会主席KayodePalmer说道。故选B项。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.investigating调查；B.recognizing认识；C.helping帮助；D.concentrating关注。句意：利他主义一直是BG关怀承诺帮助他人背后的驱动力。A根据上文"BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）inNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）towardsmembersofsociety."（BGCares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。）可知，利他主义一直是BG关怀承诺帮助他人背后的驱动力。故选C项。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.hopefully有希望地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.actually事实上。句意：BGCares的一份声明实际上是说，它是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的，这可能有助于消除骑自行车者和不骑自行车者之间的误解。根据句意以及下文"thatitwasdrivenbythedeterminationtochangethe（6）storiesaboutthebikingcommunity"由此可知，此处应表示BGCares的一份声明实际上是说，它是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的。故选D项。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.unique独特的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.bad坏的。句意：BGCares的一份声明实际上是说，它是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的，这可能有助于消除骑自行车者和不骑自行车者之间的误解。根据下文"whichcouldhelptoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenbikersandnon﹣bikers."可知，这是由决心改变关于自行车社区的坏故事所驱动的，这可能有助于消除骑自行车者和不骑自行车者之间的误解。故选D项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.compared比较；B.read写道；C.ignored忽视；D.remembered记得。句意：声明中写道："他们计划的核心是慈善活动，这已经成为他们为有需要的人的生活创造积极影响的任务的一部分。"根据下文""Attheheartoftheirprogrammelietheircharityoutreaches（外展服务），whichhavebecomeapartoftheirtasktocreateapositiveeffectinthelivesofthose（8）.""可知，这是声明写的内容。故选B项。（8）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inneed需要；B.inaddition此外；C.inadvance提前；D.insecret秘密地。句意：声明中写道："他们计划的核心是慈善活动，这已经成为他们为有需要的人的生活创造积极影响的任务的一部分。"根据上文"BGCares，whichledagroupof（1）inNigeriaonarideforcharity（慈善），saiditwasworkingtoshow（2）towardsmembersofsociety."（BGCares带领一群骑自行车的人在尼日利亚进行慈善骑行，他们表示，这是为了向社会成员表达善意。）可知，是帮助需要帮助的人。故选A项。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.performance表演；C.aspect方面；D.scene现场。句意：一年一度的"JolloftotheStreet"慈善骑行已经成为该组织的传统，展示了他们善良的价值观。根据空后的"showingtheirvaluesofkindness."可知，慈善骑行已经成为该组织的传统，展示了他们善良的价值观。故选A项。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sudden突然的；B.digital数字的；C.common共同的；D.adventurous冒险的。句意：通过BG关怀，我们与其他慈善机构合作，共同努力带来积极的改变。根据空后"effortinbringingpositivechange"可知，集团与其他慈善组织合作，共同努力带来积极的改变。故选C项。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论；B.experiment实验；C.pressure压力；D.encouragement鼓励。句意：BGCares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。根据空后"forotherstojoinhandsandmakea（12）inNigeria."可知，BGCares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。故选D项。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference区别；B.mistake错误；C.wish希望；D.choice选择。句意：BGCares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，在尼日利亚有所作为。根据上文提到的BGCares希望他们的慈善之旅将成为一种强大的鼓励，鼓励其他人携起手来，由此可知，此处应表示他们希望在尼日利亚有所作为。makeadifference"起作用，有影响"。故选A项。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.athletes运动员；B.supporters支持者；C.scientists科学家；D.programmers程序员。句意：BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让"JolloftotheStreet"慈善骑行活动取得了成功。根据上文"BGCaresexpressesheartfeltappreciation"以及下文"partnersandvolunteers"由此可知，此处应表示BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出。故选B项。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.lecture演讲；B.schedule计划表；C.debate争论；D.success成功。句意：BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让"JolloftotheStreet"慈善骑行活动取得了成功。根据上下文语境以及上文"whosegivingmadethe"JolloftotheStreet"charityride"由此可知，此处应表示BGCares向所有的支持者、合作伙伴和志愿者表示衷心的感谢，感谢他们的付出，让"JolloftotheStreet"慈善骑行活动取得了成功。故选D项。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.forces迫使；B.warns警告；C.enables使能够；D.prefers更喜欢。句意：他们的持续支持使BGCares能够继续改善尼日利亚各地贫困社区的生活。根据下文"BGCarestocontinueimprovingthelivesofpoorcommunitiesacrossNigeria."由此可知，此处应表示他们的持续支持使BGCares能够继续改善尼日利亚各地贫困社区的生活。enablesbtodosth"使某人做某事"。故选C项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•滨海新区期末）Europe，famousforitsculture，andbreathtakinglandscapes，offersanabundanceofwonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.Fromthesun﹣drenched（沐浴在阳光下的）shoresoftheMediterraneantothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills，thiscontinenthassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2024.You'llneedtovisitthem.ItalyCompletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory，pleasantcuisine，andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExploretheimpressiveColosseuminRome，wandertheromanticcanalsofVenice，orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece，thecradle（摇篮）ofWesterncivilization.WitnessthearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens，exploretheancientruinsofDelphi，orenjoythesunonthepicture﹣perfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsextremelyamazingbeachesandrichhistory，Cyprusisaheavenforsun﹣seekersandhistoryenthusiastsalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos，exploretheancientcityofSalamis，ordiscoverthefascinatingmythssurroundingAphrodite，theGreekgoddessoflove，whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforyourEuropeanoverture.Withitsrichcultures，historicallandmarks，andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So，packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2024!You'llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.（1）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？CA.Professorswhodoresearch.B.StudentswhostudyEnglish.C.Coupleswhoenjoytravelling.D.Managerswhoruntravelagents.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soakup"inParagraph2mean？AA.Involvein.B.Turnon.C.Bringabout.D.Pickout.（3）Whatwilltravelersmostlikelytodointhethreecountries？CA.Raisemoneyforcharities.B.Visituniversitiesinperson.C.Enjoythesunonthebeaches.D.Exploremuseumsfreeofcharge.（4）IfyouaremoreinterestedinthebirthplaceofWesternculture，youwillprobablygotoB.A.RomeB.AthensC.VeniceD.Aphrodite（5）Whatisthe