2024年四川资阳初中学业水平考试英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页资阳市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。3.第Ⅱ卷各题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．2．WhomightPeteraskforadvice?A． B． C．3．Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?A． B． C．4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A． B． C．5．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听1段材料，完成下面小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman?A．It’sdangerous. B．It’sgood. C．It’sexciting.7．Whatisthemovieabout?A．Afamousmoviestar. B．Avolunteerinalibrary. C．Avillageschoolteacher.听1段材料，完成下面各小题。8．Whenwasthecompetition?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.9．Whoinventedtherobot?A．Rose. B．Perry. C．Sue.10．HowoldisSue?A．11. B．15. C．40.听1段材料，完成下面各小题。11．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Intheclassroom. B．Underthesofa. C．Ontheground.12．Whodoesthejacketbelongto?A．Henry. B．John. C．Mike.13．Whatcolouristhejacket?A．Red. B．Black. C．White.听1段材料，完成下面各小题。14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tian’anmen. B．TheBirdNest. C．ThePalaceMuseum.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway?A．Takephotos. B．Readbooks. C．Havearest.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Driverandpassenger. C．Guideandtourist.听1段材料，完成下面各小题。17．Whoisthismessagefor?A．WangFang. B．Suki. C．Suki’sbrother.18．WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow?A．Shehasfinishedherstudy. B．She’sworriedaboutherfamily. C．Oneofherfamilymembersisill.19．WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend?A．Goshopping. B．VisitJapan. C．Playping-pong.20．WhereisSukinow?A．Atanairport. B．Atabusstop. C．Onaship.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnabrightandhappyland,therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday,allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear:tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere.“It’snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon’tdoit.”saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid,“Icandoit.”Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone,butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing,evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Hedidn’tgiveupandwithgreateffort,hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!21．Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear?A．Tofindajob. B．Toclimbamountain.C．Tosendtoystokids. D．Tocarryfruittoavillage.22．Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask?A．Theythoughtitwastoofar. B．Theywereunabletodoit.C．Theywerebusywithotherthings. D．Theybelieveditwastoohard.23．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas?A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It’sbadtothinkdifferently. B．It’snotrighttolaughatothers.C．Weshouldn’thavebigdreams. D．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.BWehaveallkindsoffacilities(设施)tomakeyourstaycomfortable.Wealsoofferfreebreakfastforsomekindsofrooms.Ifyouwanttogoaroundthehotel,therearemanyinterestingplacesnearby.Hereismoreinformationaboutourhotel.Rooms

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YesHotelfacilitiesLiftCarparkRestaurantGymMeetingroomsRoomfacilitiesFreeWiFiNewspaperTelephoneTVTeamakerNearbyplacesSanXianParkMuseumofArtShoppingCentreSupermarketsTheatersNotes:Breakfastisofferedeachmorningbetween7a.m.and9a.m.Youcanbringpetsintoyourroombutyouneedtopay¥50moreeveryday.25．Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights?A．¥200. B．¥300. C．¥320. D．¥400.26．WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast?A．Aroomwithonesinglebed. B．Aroomwithonedoublebed.C．Aroomwithtwosinglebeds. D．Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.27．WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel?A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffeemakers. D．Telephones.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel?A．ItisfarfromSanXianPark. B．Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C．Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree. D．Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.CThisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn’thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It’salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal(信号).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防灾救灾).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina’sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.29．WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?A．Acountry. B．Agroupofstars. C．Aplanet. D．Aninvention.30．WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?A．In1994. B．In2000. C．In2020. D．In2024.31．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheBDS. B．Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C．ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS. D．Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.32．WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?A．Itsworkinprotectingnature. B．Itsdevelopmentineducation.C．Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology. D．Itsachievementsinmakingphones.DYoumayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,thebiggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(栖息地).Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals(化学物质)usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.33．WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay?A．Tohelpbeesflyfaster. B．Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C．Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs. D．Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.34．Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow?A．Makinghoney. B．Carryingpollen.C．Drivingbirdsaway. D．Usingspecialchemicals.35．Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop?A．Hardwork. B．Wildanimals.C．Fewerhabitats. D．Friendlyenvironment.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aproject. B．Temperature. C．Thehive. D．Honey.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Oncolddays,it’susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.37Followthetipsbelow!Getyourbodymoving.Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.38Then,youcantakeamomenttodoafewpush-ups(俯卧撑)orlongjumps.Thesesimpleexerciseswillhelptowakeupyourbody.39Adarkenvironmentisgoodforyoursleep.Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗帘)toletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.Reward(奖励)yourself.40Itcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsoreadafewpagesofagoodbookyoulike.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning,youwillgetupmoreeasily.A．Changethelighting.B．Stoplookingatyourphonescreen.C．Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.D．Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultyingettingup?E．Whenitrings,youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.第三部分语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense(时态)byreadingastory.However,itwasboringandthestudentswere.PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds...Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacher!Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.

MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.ItwalkedtotheoftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel‘sdesk.Then,itrolled(翻滚)ontoitsbackandputitslegsintheair.Now,thestudentswereandtheypaidattention.“Right,class!”saidMissMarvel.“Whatdidthecatdo?”TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim.“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”Jim.“ItcominginorItca...?”MissMarvelasked.“Itcamein!”Jimansweredcorrectly.MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsandthestudentsdescribedalltheofthecat.Then,shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidinthesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfeltrelaxedandtheheadteacher.41．A．proud B．noisy C．afraid D．quiet42．A．ranaway B．jumpedup C．walkedin D．rushedout43．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless44．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly45．A．front B．back C．right D．left46．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested47．A．first B．then C．next D．finally48．A．repeated B．answered C．ordered D．promised49．A．sounds B．actions C．feelings D．expressions50．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regrettedBWhydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)feeling.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhentheyordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeepofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscanyoutohavesensitiveteeth.,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉质)onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalsoenamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepainyourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．advise57．A．Atlast B．Forexample C．However D．Instead58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。able

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traditionalTheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe61ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal62.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis63hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,changinghimselfinto64animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannot65himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagic66.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heis67tomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe68ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin69thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing70fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(泼洒)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少数民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.71．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)72．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)73．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)74．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)75．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)第二节书面表达（满分25分）76．假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom得知你喜欢体育运动，发来邮件询问详情。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复他。1.你喜欢的运动及原因；2.运动的时间、地点等；3.运动给你带来的变化。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【原文】W:It’snotallowedtotakephotosinthismuseum.M:Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.2．B【原文】M:Imadethesamemistakeintheexam.WhatshouldIdo?W:Peter,youcantalktoyourteacherforadvice.3．C【原文】M:Let’sgoswimmingthisevening,Kate.W:That’sagoodidea.4．C【原文】W:I’mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach,doctor.M:Pleaseliedown.Letmehaveacheck.5．C【原文】M:Gina,what’stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Coldandrainy,soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.6．A7．C【原文】W:Whydoyouwanttobeapoliceman?Ithinkit’sadangerousjob.M:BecauseIcanhelpmorepeople.What’syourdreamjob?W:I’dliketobeateacher.Iwanttoteachinpoorvillage.Iwatchedamovieaboutavillageschoolteacheryesterday.It’sverygood.M:Sothat’swhyyouwanttobeateacher.W:Yes,Ithinkmanychildrenneedourhelp.8．A9．C10．B【原文】M:Hello,mayIspeaktoSue?W:No,sheisout.ThisisRose.Sue’ssister.What’sup?M:ThisisPerryspeaking.Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.Lastweekwehadacompetitionforallyounginventors.SueinventedarobotthatcanteachpeopleEnglish.Itwonthetopprize.W:Really?That’sgreat.M:Thencanyoutellusherageandaddress?W:OK.Sheisfifteenyearsold,andweliveatNo.40BeihaiRoad.M:Thankyou.Theprizewillbesenttoyourhomebynextweekend.W:That’sgreat.I’lltellher.11．C12．A13．C【原文】W:Oh,thereisajacketontheground.Whoseisthis,Mike?M:ItmustbelongtoJohn.Heplayedbasketballherejustnow.W:Letmesee.Itcan’tbeJohn’s.M:Why?W:It’smuchtoolargeforhim.M:ThenitmightbelongtoHenry.HeplayedbasketballwithJohn.W:Henry,oh,itmightbelongtohim.Irememberhehasawhitejacket.M:Yes,it’sHenry’s.HisIDcardisinthepocket.Let’stakeittohim.W:Goodidea.14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Excuseme.I’dliketogototheBirdNest.M:Okay,welcometotakemytaxi.Herewego.W:Thanks,howsoonwillwegetthere?M:Inaboutfifteenminutes.Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:Yes.M:Howdoyoulikeourcity?W:Ilikeit.It’sbigandbeautiful.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Butsomeplacesaretoocrowded.M:Yes,thetrafficisbad,especiallywhenpeoplefinishwork.Sowhydoyouprefertotakeataxi?W:BecauseIthinkit’sfasterandbetterthanthebus.Besides,Iliketakingphotosontheway.M:That’sagoodchoice.Wewillbetheresoon.17．A18．B19．C20．A【原文】Hello,WangFang.ThisisSuki,Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.SoIhavetoleaveamessage.IplantoreturntoJapaninJuly,butIhavetoleaverightnow,becausetherewasaterribleearthquakeinmyhometownthismorning.I’mreallyworriedaboutmyfamily.Weplannedtoplaypingpongthisweekend,butIcan’tmakeit.Whatapity!I’msohappytobewithyouthesedays.You’resoactiveandyoucanalwaysbringmesomuchhappiness.ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmypoorChinese.It’shardtosaygoodbye,butIhaveto.I’mattheairportandmyflightisleaving.IthinkIwillvisitChinaagain,andwecanmeetsoon.Seeyou.21．C22．D23．C24．D【导语】本文讲述了小火车Thomas虽然体积小但有大梦想。在面临最重要的年度任务时，其他大火车因为任务太困难而拒绝帮助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成这个任务，于是奋力爬上山顶，把玩具送给山村的孩子们。21．细节理解题。根据“tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere”可知，年度最重要的任务是给孩子们送玩具，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“‘It’snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon’tdoit.’saidallthebiggertrains”可知，较大的火车认为任务太难，因此拒绝了。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文章可知，Thomas愿意承担任务并成功完成的事实可以看出他是乐于助人的，尽管遇到困难仍努力完成任务，故选C。24．主旨大意题。文章通过Thomas的故事告诉我们，即使在面对困难时，也要相信自己，才能完成看似不可能的任务。故选D。25．B26．D27．D28．B【导语】本文主要提供了阳光酒店的相关信息。25．细节理解题。根据“Onedoublebed¥150”可知一张双人床的房间一晚是150元，两晚是300元。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Twodoublebeds¥200Yes”可知两张双人床的房间提供免费早餐。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“RoomfacilitiesTelephone”可知房间里有电话。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“HotelfacilitiesMeetingrooms”可知酒店提供会议室。故选B。29．B30．A31．A32．C【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。29．细节理解题。根据“IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.”可知它的名字来自北斗七星，一组天空中的七颗明亮的恒星。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中国开始建造北斗卫星导航系统。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据“TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的用处。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“ItshowsChina’sabilityinscienceandtechnology”可知它展示了中国的科技实力。故选C。33．D34．B35．C36．A【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，特别是在植物授粉和食物生产中的关键角色。33．细节理解题。根据“EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.”可知，我们设立世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Therequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbees...Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.”可知，蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助植物生长。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(栖息地).”可知，蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一是栖息地减少。故选C。36．词义猜测题。根据“OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，文中的“It”指代的是一个项目“RoboRoyale”。故选A。37．D38．E39．A40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何起床有困难应该如何做。37．根据“Followthetipsbelow”可知如果起床困难，可以遵循以下提示，选项D“如果你起床有困难，你能做什么”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed”可知为了帮助你起床，你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方，选项E“当它响起时，你需要起床把它关掉”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗帘)toletinmorelight”可知早上你可以打开窗帘，让更多的光线进来，选项A“改变灯光”符合语境。故选A。40．根据“Reward(奖励)yourself.”可知要奖励自己，选项C“醒来后做你喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选C。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．D47．A48．B49．B50．C【导语】本文讲述了MissMarvel在课堂上通过一只猫的意外闯入，让学生们专心学习简单过去时态的故事。41．句意：然而，这很无聊，学生们很吵闹。proud自豪的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的。根据PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds“”场景描述可知，学生们在课堂上表现得吵闹，故选B。42．句意：就在这时，门开了，校长走了进来！ranaway跑开；jumpedup跳起；walkedin走进；rushedout匆忙冲出。根据“Hewenttothebackoftheclass”可知，校长进入教室了，故选C。43．句意：可怜的MissMarvel不知道该怎么办。poor可怜的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据“MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.”和“Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown”可知，此处强调情境的尴尬，用poor符合语境，故选A。44．句意：突然，一只猫从窗口爬了进来。actually事实上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据“acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.”可知，描述猫的突然出现，故选D。45．句意：它走到教室前面跳到MissMarvel的桌子上。front前面；back后面；right右边；left左边。根据“oftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel’sdesk”可知，老师的桌子在教室的前面，故选A。46．句意：现在，学生们很感兴趣，他们都专心起来。tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“andtheypaidattention.”可知，学生开始感兴趣了，故选D。47．句意：猫首先做了什么？first首先；then然后；next接下来；finally最后。根据“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow”可知，老师在询问猫的第一个动作，故选A。48．句意：吉姆回答：“它是先从窗户进来的，老师。”repeated重复；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”可知，这是吉姆的回答，故选B。49．句意：MissMarvel问了很多问题，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。sounds声音；actions动作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根据“MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestions”以及这节课是在学习一般过去时态可知，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。故选B。50．句意：MissMarvel感到放松，校长微笑了。slept睡觉；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“MissMarvelfeltrelaxed”可知，这节课很成功，校长微笑了，故选C。51．A52．B53．D54．A55．C56．B57．B58．C59．A60．D【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。51．句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的；hot热的；funny有趣的。根据“Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhave”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。52．句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。noses鼻子；teeth牙齿；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据“Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhave”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。53．句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。choose选择；control控制；doubt怀疑；share分享。根据“thiscommonproblem.”可知是有同样的问题，share符合语境。故选D。54．句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。eat吃；buy买；cook烹饪；steal偷。根据“ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。55．句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。love爱；fear恐惧；breath呼吸；memory记忆。根据“ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.”可知是呼吸冷空气会让你感到疼痛。故选C。56．句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。expect期望；cause导致；require需要；advise建议。根据“somereasonsthat...youtohavesensitiveteeth”可知有一些原因会造成你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。57．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；However然而；Instead相反。根据“brushingyourteethtoohard...”可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。58．句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。touch触摸；catch捕捉；hurt伤害；become成为。根据“Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso...enamelovertime.”可知酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。59．句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。60．句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。heavily沉重地；loudly大声地；silently默默地；softly轻轻地。根据“brushyourteethcarefullyand”可知要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。61．traditional62．monkey63．because64．different65．turn66．stick67．able68．children69．reading70．keeps【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是