上海市青浦区2025届高三上学期一模考试 英语试题（含答案）

2024学年第一学期青浦区高三年级期终学业质量调研英语学科试卷（时间105分钟，满分115分）考生注意：1．本试卷共10页。2．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3．答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WashingFruitBeforeEatingdoesn’tRemovePesticides(杀虫剂)Doyouwashfruitbeforeputtingitintoyourmouth?Ifyouranswerisyes,thefollowingnewsmaywellbe(1)______(disappoint)toyou.Usingspecificimagingtechnologytosee(2)______pesticidesaffectedapples,scientistsfounddistributionofpesticidesintheappleskinandfleshlayers,confirmingthatthepesticidespassthroughtheskinlayerintothefleshlayer,accordingtoareportpublishedrecentlyinAmerica.“Thus,theriskofpesticideintakefromfruitscannotbeavoidedbysimplewashingotherthanpeeling,whichmeanstakingtheskinofffruits.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidtheywerenotlookingtoscare(3)______aboutthepresenceofpesticidesintheirfood,buttheywanttoprovideguidanceonhowtoavoidthem.Thisstudy,(4)______(situate)withintheexpansiveresearchareaoffoodsafety,attemptstoprovideconsumerswithhealthguidance,”saidDongdongYe,professoratAnhuiAgriculturalUniversityandstudyauthor.(5)____________bringingupunnecessaryanxiety,theresearchassumesthatpeelingcaneffectivelywipeoutnearlyallpesticideleft.Thiscontrastswiththepracticeofwashing,which(6)______(recommend)frequently.Asthereportsays,“traditionalfruit-cleaningoperationscannotwhollyremovepesticides,”but“consideringthatthefleshlayerlostduringpeelingwasagreatdeal(7)______(large)than0.03mm,webelievethatthepeelingoperationcaneffectivelyavoidthedangersofpesticidesinthefruit’sskin(8)____________theprobabilityoftakinginpesticidescanbereduced.”AccordingtothemostrecentreportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,“beforeallowingapesticide(9)______(use)onafoodproduct,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetslimitsonhowmuchofthepesticidemaybeusedonfoodduringgrowing,processing,andstorage,andhowmuchcanremainonthefood(10)______reachestheconsumer.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.currently B.elsewhere C.conducting D.instantly E.curvedF.total G.civilians H.waves I.crewed J.set K.previous\o"Free26lessonwithlistenings&30+onlinequizzesonarecordnumberofpeoplebeinginspace.Listenings&30+onlinequizzesalsoavailable."RecordNumberofPeopleinSpaceIt’s“rushhour”inEarthorbitatthemoment.We’vereachedarecordnumberofhumansinspace,NASAannounces.CrewonboardtheRussianSoyuzcapsule,aflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)thattookplaceonSept.11,became

\o"(opensinanewwindow)"record-breakingspaceresidents

thisweek,asthenumber(11)______uptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace.AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers(12)______onboardtheISS,andthetwoastronautsenjoyinganextendedstay,ButchWilmoreandSuniWilliams.Therearethree“taikonauts”(13)______inorbit—YeGuangfu,LiCong,andLiGuangsu—onboardtheChineseTiangongSpaceStation.Therearealsofour(14)______inorbit—JaredIsaacman,ScottPoteet,SarahGillis,andAnnaMenon—whoaretakingpartinSpaceX’sPolarisDawnmission,andjustcarriedoutthefirst-everprivatespacewalkattheirownexpense.Withtheamountof19humans,itbeatsthe(15)______recordforthemostamountofhumansinEarth’sorbitatonetime.Thatrecordwas(16)______lastyearinMay2023when17peoplewereinorbit,includingastronautFrankRubiowhowasalsoonanunplannedextendedstay.Bearinmindthattheepisodeofthepresenttimeisnottherecordforthelargestnumberofpeopleinspace.UsingtheUSdefinitionofspaceat80kilometers(50miles),thatrecordwasbrokeninMay2023whena(n)(17)______of20peoplewereinspace.ThisinvolvedpeopleontheISSandtheTiangongspacestation,plustwoprivatesub-orbitalspaceventuresbyVirginandAxiomSpace.Sub-orbitalflightsdonotorbittheEarth.Instead,theyfollowa(n)(18)______trajectory(轨迹)thatreachestheedgeofspaceandthenfallbacktoEarth.ButbacktoSeptember2024,thepresentPolarisDawnmissionisparticularlynovelandexciting.TravelinginaCrewDragonspacecraftisthefurthestdistancefromEarththata(n)(19)______vehiclehasflownsincetheeraoftheApolloprograminthe1960sandearly1970s.GillisandMenonalsoearntherecordforthefurthestawomanhaseverflownfromEarth.OnSeptember12,thePolarisDawnmissionmadeevenmorehistoryby(20)______thefirstspacewalkeverattemptedbyprivatecitizensusingSpaceX’snewlydesignedspacesuits.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everwonderedwhyyoureachforasnackafterhittingthegym?Researchshowsthatphysicalexerciseoftenleadsto__21__foodconsumption.Withcountlesssportsevents__22__,anewquestionarises:Canwatchingsportsonascreenalsoinfluencehowmuchweeat?Theanswerisyes.Ourresearchrevealsthatwatchingsportsvideoscanincreasecandyconsumption.Butthereismoretothestory:the__23__ofthesportsyouarewatchingplaysacrucialroleintheseeffects.Wefirstinvited112studentstothelabtowatchavideoandtestsomecandies.Thestudentswhosawthesportsvideoatemorecandiesthanthosewhosawtheonewithoutphysicalactivity.Tolearnmore,weinvitedjustthefemalestudentstowatchvideos__24__eithereasyordifficult-to-performsports.Studentswhowatchedtheeasysportsvideoatemuchmore.Wecanthusconcludethattheeaseoftheexerciseshown__25__impactscandyconsumption.Toexplainourfindings,welookedatresearchongoal__26__.Whenpeoplefeeltheyarenotmeetingagoal,theypushharder;butoncetheysee__27__,theytendtorelax.Forexample,afteraworkout,thoseaimingtostayfitmightfeeltheyhaveachievedadvancementandtheneaseupontheirefforts.Thiscanleadtoa__28__inthedrivetopursuerelatedgoals,likehealthyeating.Researchshowsthatachievingsmallergoals(likeexercising)canmakepeoplefeeltheyhaveearneda(n)__29__,whichresultsinovereating.Socompletingaworkoutmightmakeyoumorelikelyto__30__yourselfwithextrafoodthanifyouhadnotfinishedyoursession.Sowhatisthe__31__forus?Bemindfulofhowwatchingsportscanaffectoureatinghabits.Ifyouareaimingtostayontrackwithyourdiet,watchmore__32__sports.Moreover,whensettingdietinggoals,remindyourselfthatrealprogresscomesfrom__33__effort,notjustimaginingyourselfdoingaworkout.Engageinactivitiesthatgenuinelychallengeyou,andpairthemwithhealthyeatinghabits.Thisway,youcanavoidthetrapoffeelingthefitnessgoaltobe__34__accomplishedandthenovereating.Inconclusion,shouldyouwatchtheOlympicGamesifyouwantto__35__yourdiet?Ofcourse,butitmightbebettertochoosethephysicalactivitiesyoufindthemostdifficulttoperform—andwatchthemwithoutmoderation.21.A.wasteful B.increased C.processed D.healthy22.A.airing B.happening C.celebrating D.unfolding23.A.category B.length C.difficulty D.audience24.A.testing B.promoting C.capturing D.explaining25.A.misleadingly B.frequently C.rarely D.significantly26.A.feasibility B.motivation C.visualization D.clarity27.A.hope B.videos C.treats D.progress28.A.delay B.drop C.doubt D.confidence29.A.break B.honor C.diet D.title30.A.sustain B.prepare C.cheat D.reward31.A.transition B.stimulation C.implication D.intervention32.A.instructive B.relaxing C.influential D.challenging33.A.consistent B.prospective C.ultimate D.individual34.A.overly B.barely C.prematurely D.remarkably35.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.makeupfor D.setupforSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelived.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbits,andacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasill,Itendedtowithdrawintomymindanddisconnectfromthehereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,sherubbedhernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspringofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira’snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn’thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn’tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanuncommonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurt.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn’thappenedyet.WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustcomesfirst,andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.36.WhydidthewriterexpectnothingwhenmeetingFira?A.BecauseFira’sreactionledthewritertofeelhurtandfearful.B.Becausethewriter’smentalitykeptherfromconnectingwithothers.C.BecausethewriterknewnothingaboutFiraanddidn’tknowwhattoexpect.D.Becausetheanimalsonthefarmdistractedthewriterfromfocusingonherbody.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFiraisTRUE?A.Firawasthewriter’spet,livingonherfarm.B.Firamadethewriterfeelbetterbygivingherrides.C.Firagotthewritertoconcentrateonherhurtfeelings.D.Firarespondedaffectionatelytothewriter’sapproach.38.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersharesherexperiencewithFiratoimplythat_______.A.animalscanfollowpeople’sinstructions,thusgainingtheirtrustB.interactingwithanimalscanbeatherapytopsychologicaldistressC.meetingswithanimalscanhelppeoplestepoutoftheircomfortzoneD.peoplecanaccesstemporarypeaceandjoywhenworkingwithanimals39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyDoctor’sFarm:APlaceofHealing B.Fira:TheHorsethatSavedMyLifeC.FromDarknesstoLight:MyJourneywithFira D.HorseSmell:TheMagicPower(B)SpecialOffers&PromotionsIfyouhaveapromotioncode,simplyenteritinthecorrespondingfieldattheShoppingBagpageorOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbeenteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise;codescannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases,minimumordertotalrequirements(excludingtax,shipping/handling,andgiftwrapcharges)mustbemetforeachorder,andthecodemustnotbepastdue.Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellationwithoutnotice.PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission,MuseumMemberships,MetCustomPrints,donations,priorpurchases,clearanceproducts,orselectitems,includingfinejewelry,andunlessspecifiedotherwise,cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts,exceptaMemberdiscount.ProductOffersForproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberofitems(suchasforasetoffourmugs),youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagtoreceivethediscount.Ifyoupurchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity,youwillbechargedtheindividualitempriceforthoseitems.ShippingOffersDiscountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshippingaddresseswithinthelower48UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii,Alaska,APO/FPO,USTerritories,andtoallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.FreeGiftsForgiftswithpurchasepromotions,youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyourshoppingbag,andthenenterthepromotioncodeatcheckout(ifrequired).Pleasenotethatfreegiftswillbeavailablewhilesupplieslast;comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswithpurchasepromotionsareonetimeuseonly,andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.Clearance,Sale,andSpecialValuesSavingsofforiginal,regular,and/oralready-reducedprices.ClearanceitemsarenotqualifiedforMemberdiscount,sitewidepromotions,discounts,and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandiseisfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.YourpurchasesupportsTheMet’scollection,study,conservation,andpresentationof5,000yearsofart.40.Accordingto“SpecialOffers&Promotions”,ifyouhaveapromotioncode,youcan______.A.enjoyaMemberdiscount B.getfreegiftwrapC.askforshoppingbag D.cancelpreviousorders41.Theunderlinedword“incur”in“ShippingOffers”sectionisclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.reduce B.insure C.cause D.spare42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy?A.Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.B.Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.C.TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.D.Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.(C)Humandoctorsperformamputations,surgicalremovalsofanarm,leg,orfinger,afteraseriousinjury.Butnewresearchshowsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelpthemsurviveaninjury.ThebehaviorwasdocumentedinFloridacarpenterants.TwocarpenterantsareseeninalaboratoryattheUniversityofLausanne.Scientistssaidtheyeithercleanedthewoundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb,orleg,bybitingitoff.Thechoiceofcaredependedontheinjury’slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg,theyalwaysamputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown,theyneveramputated.ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.Franksaidthestudydescribes“forthefirsttimehowanon-humananimalusesamputationsonanotherindividualtosavetheirlife.”Hebelieves“thattheants’‘medicalsystem’tocarefortheinjuredisthemostcomplicatedintheanimalkingdom,”andcompareswelltohumanmedicine.“Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreasedflowofhemolymph(血淋巴),”Franksaid.Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwouldnothelpinfectionafterthattime.Hecontinued,“Injuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslowerhemolymphflow,givingenoughtimefortimelyandeffectiveamputations.”Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury,anantthatexperiencesamputationhasasurvivalrateof90to95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed,thesurvivalratewasabout75percent,comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.Antscanfunctionwellwithoutoneoftheirsixlegs.Andonlyfemaleantsperformthetreatmentofwoundsbycleaningoramputation.“Allworkerantsarefemale.Malesplayonlyaminorroleinantcommunity,”Franksaid.Sowhydoantsdotheseamputations?Franksaid,“Thereisaverysimpleevolutionaryreasonforcaringfortheinjured.Itsavesresources.”Henotedthatifanantcouldbesavedwithlittleefforttoremainproductive,“thereisaveryhighvalueofdoingso.”“Atthesametime,ifanindividualistooheavilyinjured,theantswillnotcareforher,butratherleaveherbehindtodie,”Frankadded.43.Thetypeoftreatmentsappliedtoinjuredantsdependson______.A.howthemedicalsystemoftheantsisdevelopedB.whethertheantstillremainsproductiveandvaluableC.whichkindofantsperformsthetreatmentsofwoundsD.whethertheantsuffersfromanupperleginjuryoralowerone44.Whatcanweinferfromthesurvivalratesmentionedinthetext?A.Thelocationoftheinjuryandthecorrespondingtreatmentgreatlyaffecttheant’ssurvival.B.Cleaningthewoundismoreeffectivethanamputationforallleginjuries.C.Injuredantswithnocarehaveasimilarsurvivalratetothosewithtreatmentinsomecases.D.Amputationisalwaysthebestwaytoensurethesurvivalofinjuredants.45.ItcanbeconcludedfromFrank’sstudythat______.A.maleantsprovidemedicalcarefortheantcommunityB.slightly-injuredantswillreceivenocaretosaveresourcesC.theheavilyinjuredantswilleventuallydieforlackofmedicalcareD.thecleaningofanupperleginjurygreatlyincreasestheants’survivalrate46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howantsperformamputations. B.Howinjuredantsaredealtwith.C.Howantsevolveandreproduce. D.Howamputationsaffectants.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thatsomethingcouldbeashrinkingofthegreen.B.Severalenvironmentalfactorscouldexplainthespreadoffatness.C.Heemphasizesthatfurtheractionisneededtoprovetheassociationbetweengreenspaceaccessandchildhoodfatness.D.InSeptembertheU.S.approvedtheNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.E.Suchfindingstellapowerfulstory.F.Initspurestsense,agreenneighborhoodsimplymeansmoreplacesforkidstoplay,whichiscloselyrelatedtochildren’sactivitylevels.UrbanGreenSpacesandTheirImpactonChildren’sHealthAnewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivinginareaswithmoreconcreteandfewertrees.____47____Thefatnesscrisisbeganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplecreditittoincreasedportionsizesandinactivity,butthatcan’tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeenwithusforalongtime.“Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswererelatedtosomethingintheenvironment,”sayssocialscientistThomasGlass.____48____Thenewresearchisn’tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetusclosertoidentifyingwhatworksandwhy.____49____Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemindtoo.Researchbyenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithascognitivebenefitsforchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder(注意力缺乏症).Inonestudy,justreadingoutsideinagreensettingimprovedkids’symptoms.Exposuretograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedtolessstressandalowerbodymassindex(指数）amongadults.Andananalysisof3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevityamongseniorcitizens.Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon’tnecessarilyproveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey’renonethelesshelpingurgeaction.____50____So,ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,takeadvantageofwhat’sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwillloveitandtheirbodiesandmindswillbegratefultoyou.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.TheTchaikovskyCureforWorryThe19th-centuryRussiancomposerTchaikovskywasnotahappyman.Inhis5,365letterstofriendsandfamily,wefindconstantreferencestohissadnessandanxiety.Hehadjustone,temporarypainrelieverforhismisery:“…anewideaawakensinmeandbeginstoassumeadefiniteform.”Tchaikovsky’sexperienceisnotabnormal.Modernresearchinneuroscience(神经科学)andpsychologyrevealsthatactiveengagementincreativepursuitsisaneffectivewaytogainrelieffromnegativeemotionsandseetheworldinamuchmorepositiveway.AtatimewhenmooddisordersareexplodingandlessthanathirdofU.S.adultsbelievethattheyarelivinguptotheircreativepotential,thismightbethesimplest,easiest,andmostnaturalwayforanyonetoimprovetheirlife.Neuroscientificresearchoffersexplanationsofhowcreativitymightlowernegativeemotion,andanxietyinparticular.Inafascinating2015study,neuroscientistsobservedpeopleastheywrotepoetry.Theyfoundthatduringtheidea-generationphaseofwriting,themedialprefrontalcortex(前额叶内侧皮层)isespeciallyactive.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatisactivatedduringmeditation(anactivityinwhichpeoplesitstillandfocusontheirthoughts),whichsuggeststhatcreativeactivitymighthavesomeofthesameeffectsonstressasmeditationalexercisesdo—thuswhysomeanxiouspeopleroutinelyuseittotreatthemselves.Yet,somanydifferentcreativeoutletsexistthatthetaskoffindingonethatfitsyourpersonalityandtastescanbescary.OnemethodIliketosuggest,tohelppeoplefindtheidealactivityforthem,istostartbycategorizingcreativepursuitsaspublicorprivateandinventiveorinterpretive.Allyouneedistoknowyourpersonalitytypeandyourpreference.Outgoingpeoplewhoprefertointerprettheworksofotherscantrytheaterorclassicalmusic;peoplewhoareshymightpreferstudyingpoetry.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术，让生活充满惊喜。(integrate)53．这部电影激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心。(curiosity)54．终身学习指的是一种自我驱动的能力提升方式，这种学习关注个人的成长且往往发生在教室之外。(refer)55．这些大学生志愿者活跃在各行各业，如环境保护、健康卫生、公益教育，让我们看到了青春该有的模样。(range)V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56.假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校英语报面向高三学生开辟了“未来之路”的专栏，征集学生对于大学专业选择和未来职业规划的想法，请你投稿，你的文章须包括：（1）简要描述你心仪的大学专业和未来职业规划；（2）陈述你的理由。（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）

参考答案2024.12IGrammar1.disappointing 2.how 3.anyone/anybody/one 4.situated5.Ratherthan/Insteadof 6.isrecommended 7.larger 8.sothat9.tobeused 10.that/whichVocabulary11-20HABGKJFEICII21-35BACCD