2025年人教版中考英语总复习：完形填空（广东专版）

题型二完形填空

【考情透析】

考点

年份体裁话题

名词动词形容词副词短语连词代词

用画苹果树的方

2023记叙文33211//

法来打发时间

邻里之间的互助

2024记叙文23311//

考题友爱

追踪一个男孩给航天

局写信要“地球

2023记叙文33211//

保护官员”这份

工作

2023记叙文科技与未来生活31222//

2024记叙文人际交往222121/

完形填空是广东省中考必考题型之一，主要考查考生的语言综合运用能力。近几

年广东中考完形填空有以下命题特点:1.完形填空注重在语境中考查词汇运用能力、

考势逻辑分析能力、正面的价值观等,同时完形填空要通过上下文语境找到答案，是考查对

分析整个语段的理解能力2题材多为记叙文，文章的题材都是考生所熟知的，多为传递正

能量的故事；3.设题原则以实词为主，从近5年的中考真题可知,完形填空的必考点为

名词、动词、动词短语、形容词和副词等

【提分技巧】

【技巧1】读一通读全文,理解语篇大意

每篇文章都有一个脉络，这个脉络就是文章一直围绕陈述的主题，而这个主题通常出现在

文章的第一段。因此,文章的第一段以及首句往往是全文的关键，是文章的“窗口”。通过细读

首段和首句,我们不仅可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意，而且也可能找到全文提供的中

心信息。首句之后的第二句往往也很重要，也可能是总述句，建议根据情况重点通读。之后，快

速阅读全文，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构等，阅读的同时可对空格部分进行猜测。通

读全文时要一气呵成，不要被一些生词中断思路，能了解短文的大意即可，某些细节如果不理

解的话可以跳过。

典题1（2023•广东中考）“Wow,I'mthe50sisterintheworld!"Dorasaidhappily.

50.A.funniestB.smallest

C.luckiestD.prettiest

剖析〉考查形容词辨析。句意:“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐!”Dora高兴地说。通过阅读上

下文可知,Dora想要一个妹妹，在得知有了弟弟和妹妹时非常开心，觉得同时拥有弟弟和妹妹

是很幸运的。故选C。

【技巧2】联——联系上下文，进行语境推断

利用上下文语境找到正确答案。语境包含三个层次:①在同一句前后词中就可以找到线

索;②在本句的前后句中才可以找到线索;③从其他段落甚至从语篇层次综合考虑才能找到

线索。

1.同句找线索

典题2（2023•广东中考）Theleavesslowly46theircolourandtinyapplesappeared

amongthem.

46.A.sharedB.found

C.passedD.changed

剖析〉考查动词辨析。句意:树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其（树叶）中。根据本句

中的“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常识可知，天气变冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。

2.前后句找线索

典题3（2023•广东中考）“HowcanImake42gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe

43

42.A.airB.time

C.lightD.water

剖析〉考查名词辨析。句意:我怎样才能让时间过得更快?根据下句中的“Ican'twaittosee”

可知，此处是想时间过得更快一点。故选B。

3.其他段落找线索

典题4（2023•广东中考）Shedecidedto45apictureofthetreeeachday.

45.A.buyB.take

C.drawD.borrow

剖析A考查动词辨析。句意:她决定每天画一幅树的画。根据第四段第一句"...Doradrewher

lastpictureofthetree.”可知,Dora决定画树的画。故选Co

【随堂练习】

A(原创)

“Toysaresometimesmoreofafriendorafamilymembertotheirowners,9,saidLiuHaimei.

Shegivesbrokentoysasecond]andbringscomfort(安慰)tomanytoylovers.

Liu,a"toydoctor”,developedsomehandicraft(手工艺)skillsduringherchildhoodunderthe

2_ofhermother.LiuonceworkedatatoycompanyinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince.Aftershe

losther3in2023,shedecidedtotrystartingherownonlineshop4toys.t€AsIenjoyed

makinghandicraftsandhadbeeninthefieldforalongtime,Ibelieveditwouldbeperfectforme,“

Liusaid.

Liuhasrepairedhundredsoftoys5shestartedherownbusiness.Buttheonethat

impressed(给...留下深刻的印象)hermostwasabrokentoyseal(海豹)namedHuihui.

6Huihui'sowner,thetoysealbecameherbestfriendafterherfatherboughtitforheras

agiftin2006.ShewantedLiutosavehertoy'slifesothatshecouldhaveaveryspecial7to

holdforever.

Liu8aboutaweekrepairingthetoyseal.Itwasagreatsuccess."Thankstoyourhard

work,mytoyseal9cameback,“Huihui'sownersaidhappily.

Liutakesherjobvery10,asshebelievesitisofgreatimportance.alwaysgetasense

ofachievementafterIsuccessfullyfixabrokentoy,“saidLiu.

()l.A.timeB.priceC.lifeD.shape

()2.A.influenceB.stressC.experienceD.dream

()3.A.weightB.jobC.interestD.wealth

()4.A.sellingB.findingC.buyingD.repairing

()5.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.when

()6.A.InsteadofB.SuchasC.AccordingtoD.Becauseof

()7.A.ideaB.memoryCbrainD.purpose

)8.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent

)9.A.finallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.surely

)10.A.exactlyB.seriouslyC.wiselyD.widely

B（原创）

JiadingDistrict,inShanghai,hasbeenbuildingcommunitylibrariesunderthe"HomeStudy”

programsince2017.Itsgoalisto]peopletodomorereadinginthecommunities.Itbrings

readingtothedoorstep(门阶)ofcommunitiesandtakesbooks2totheplaceswherepeople

liveandwork.

Community3arecleanandquiet.Freedrinkingwaterisavailablealldaylong.Thereis

4_music,too.Communitylibrariesmakethelifeheremoreattractive(有吸弓I力的).More

importantly,therearesomeexperiencedteacherswhocan5childrenhowtoreadandshare

theirexpertise(专业矢口识)withparents.Workersandsomevolunteerskeepchildrencompany(陪

伴)atthelibrariesafterschool.Expertsfromallwalksoflifegivetalkstointerestedpeople.

Communityevents,6bookparties,haveintroducedmorepeopletothewonderfulexperience

oflibraries.

XuYanjingoftengoestothelibraryonGongheStreet,NanxiangTown.4tIliveinatownand

7_thislibrarybychancein2024whenIvisitedNanxiangasatourist.Ireallyenjoyreadingthere.

I8lovetheweekendlectures(讲座)ontraditionalChineseculture.AndIoften9my

familyalongwithmetohaveacupoftea,^^shesaid.

Thesecommunitylibrariesare10wherepeoplecanfreelyread,learnandrelax.Many

peoplelikethemverymuchandtheysaythatthecommunitylibrarieshavebecometheirsecond

home.

()1.A.tellB.encourageC.finishD.accept

()2.A.fartherB.betterC.worseD.closer

()3.A.librariesB.clubsC.storesD.cinemas

()4.A.noisyB.rockC.softD.pop

()5.A.teachB.decideC.expectD.remember

()6.A.asB.forC.aboutD.like

()7.A.paintedB.discoveredC.inventedD.reached

()8.A.finallyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.probably

()9.A.refuseB上ringC.raiseD.shake

()10.A.placesB.schoolsC.parksD.choices

C（原创）

Asweallknow,Earthprovidesuswithfoodandaplacetolive.Itisa]homeforall

livingcreatures(生物).Unfortunately,withlessforest,awarmingclimate(气候)andheavier

pollution,whatwe*vedonehas2harmedourhome.TheWorldEarthDayiscoming_3

April22.It'sagreat4forustothanktheplanetandtakeresponsibility(责任)tomakeour

homeabetterplace.

However,protectingEarthshouldnotbe5wedoforjustoneday.Weshouldoffersome

helpby6everyday.Forexample,Ialways7watertapsandlightswhenIdon'tneed

them.Iuserechargeablebatteries(充电电池)insteadofregularones.Myfamilyusesenergy-saving

lightbulbstoreplaceregularbulbs.Iknowittakesalotofenergytoheatwater,soIalwayswash

myfacewithcoldwater,8inwinter.AndIoftentakeshortershowersifitispossible._9

ittakesme20minutestowalktoschool,Istillkeepondoingit.WhenIgotothe10,1always

takemyownshoppingbags.Ialsoplanttreeswithmyschoolmates.

Althoughourvoicesarelowandourpowerislimited(有限的),thereisstillplentythatwecan

dotoprotectourhome.Ibelievethatthemoreeffortswemake,thebetterourhomewillbecome!

()l.A.specialB.commonC.differentD.expensive

()2.A.wiselyB.exactlyC.deeplyD.finally

()3.A.onB.inC.toD.at

()4.A.jobB.choiceC.troubleD.time

()5.A.anythingB.anybodyC.nothingD.nobody

()6.A.takingactionB.makingmistakesC.doingchoresD.raisingmoney

()7.A.tumonB.turnupC.tumoffD.tumdown

()8.A.muchB.justC.evenD.also

()9.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UntilD.Unless

()10.A.zooB上ankC.cinemaD.supermarket

【参考答案】

A

1~5CABDA6~10CBDAB

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位“玩具医生”的工作经历，以及她给玩具爱好者带

来安慰的故事。

【答案与解析】

1.C考查名词词义辨析。life意为“生命”。句意:她让坏了的玩具重获新生，给许多玩具爱好

者带来安慰。

2.A考查名词词义辨析。influence意为“影响”。句意:刘，一位“玩具医生”，在少年时代受到

了妈妈的影响，培养了一些手工艺技能。

3.B考查名词词义辨析。job意为“职业”。此处失业与下文的开网店相对应。

4.D考查动词词义辨析。repair意为“修理”，修理玩具与上文的让玩具重获新生相对应。

5.A考查连词词义辨析。since意为“自从……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词。

6.C考查介词短语辨析。accordingto意为“按照”，表示说话的内容有根据。

7.B考查名词词义辨析。memory意为“记忆”。句意:她想要刘挽救她的玩具的生命,以便她

能永远拥有一段特别的记忆。

8.D考查动词词义辨析。“spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，是固

定用法。

9.A考查副词词义辨析。finally意为“最后”。句意:多亏了你的辛苦工作，我的玩具海豹最

终复活了。

10.B考查副词词义辨析。take...seriously意为“认真对待...”。句意:刘认真地对待她的工

作，因为她相信这份工作是非常重要的。

B

1~5BDACA6~10DBCBA

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上海嘉定区社区图书馆的事情。这些图书馆鼓励人

们进行更多的阅读，旨在让阅读成为人们生活的一部分。

【答案与解析】

1.B考查动词词义辨析。encourage意为“鼓励”。句意:它的目标是鼓励社区的人们进行更

多的阅读。

2.D考查形容词词义辨析。closer意为“更近的”。句意:它把书带到社区门口，带到更加靠近

人们居住和工作的地方。

3.A考查名词词义辨析。library意为"图书馆"，在上文"JiadingDistrict,inShanghai,hasbeen

buildingcommunitylibrariesunderthe'HomeStudy'programsince2017.”中有提示。

4.C考查形容词词义辨析。soft意为“柔和的”。句意:这里也有柔和的音乐。

5.A考查动词词义辨析。teach意为“教”，与上文的有经验的老师相对应。

6.D考查介词词义辨析。like意为“像……一样"，在这里用来举例说明。

7.B考查动词词义辨析。discover意为“发现”。句意:我住在一个小镇上，在2024年参观南

翔时,我偶然发现了这个图书馆。

8.C考查副词词义辨析。especially意为“尤其”。句意:我尤其喜欢关于中国传统文化的周

末讲座。

9.B考查动词词义辨析。bring意为“带来”。句意:而且我经常带上我的家人和我一块喝茶。

10.A考查名词词义辨析。place意为“地方”。句意:这些社区图书馆是人们能够自由地阅读、

学习和放松的地方。

C

1~5BCADA6~10ACCAD

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们应当通过世界地球日的活动增强环保意识，采

取有利于地球的行动来保护地球。

【答案与解析】

1.B考查形容词词义辨析。common意为“共同的”。句意:它是所有生物共同的家园。

2.C考查副词词义辨析。deeply意为“深深地”，表示程度。句意:我们的所作所为已经深深

地伤害了我们的家园。

3.A考查介词词义辨析。on意为“在……的时候”，用于具体的日期前面。句意:世界地球日

将在4月22日到来。

4.D考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”，与上文的日期相对应。

5.A考查代词词义辨析。anything意为“某事”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

6.A考查动词短语辨析。takeaction意为“采取行动”。句意:我们应当每天采取行动来提供

一些帮助。

7.C考查动词短语辨析。turnoff意为“关掉”。句意:例如，当我不用水和电的时候，我总是关

掉水龙头和灯。

8.C考查副词词义辨析。even意为“甚至”。句意:因此我总是用冷水洗脸,甚至在冬季。

9.A考查连词词义辨析。although意为“虽然”，不能与but连用。句意:虽然步行上学要花

费我20分钟,但是我仍然坚持着。

10.D考查名词词义辨析。supermarket意为“超市”，与下文的购物袋相对应。句意:当我去超

市的时候,我总是带上自己的购物袋。

【仿真训练】

A

MissChan,ourclassteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Wearegoingto]thisschoolandI

willmissherverymuch.

MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe2questionsinclass,shealwaysexplainstous

verycarefully.Sheisalso3becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous,“Tellme

immediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour4withmeanddonotjusttrytosolvethemby

yourselves.^^

MissChanisverygenerous(慷慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,

andtold5weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,and

gavehimasetofstationery(文具)asa6.Whensheisfree,she7helpsuswithour

studiesandwe*vemadegreatprogress.

NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesourclassbecauseshethinksall

ofusare8.Shealwayssaysshethinkssheisvery9tobetheteacherofmyclass.In

fact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful(体贝占的)teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksabout

ourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith10asgoodasMissChan.

()1.A.leaveB.knowC.meetD.choose

()2.A.spellB.trainC.askD.remember

()3.A.surprisedB.humorousC.cuteD.kind

()4.A.chancesB.problemsC.advantagesD.skills

()5.A.themB.youC.usD.him

()6.A.rewardB.markC.smileD.joke

()7.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.hardly

()8.A.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellent

()9.A.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.worried

()10.A.starsB.touristsC.teachersD.scientists

B(原创)

Mostchildrensimplywenttothestoreandboughtbirthdaycardsfortheirfathers,butTina

didn't.Shespentmuchtimecuttingpicturesandmakingawonderfulbirthday]forherfather.

Then,shewrotealovelymessagetohim.Itsaid:

Happybirthdaytothebestfatherintheworld.Youworkhardand2thinkofMomand

me.Weloveyou.Weloveyou.Weloveyou.

Wheneverythingwasready,Tinasatdownquietlyand3herfathertogethome.Asher

father,Mr.Fisher,openedthedoor,TinajumpeduptosingHappyBirthday.Mr.Fisherwasvery

4_.Hedidn'texpectthemtorememberhisbirthday.

WhenMrs.Fisherlitthecandles,Mr.Fisherclosedhiseyesand5awish.Then,heblew

outallthecandles.Helookedaroundathisfamily.Hesawhiswifeandknewhow6shehad

workedtomakeenoughmoneyforthecake.Andthebirthdaycardfromhis7wasbetterthan

anythingfromthestore.Heknewthathewasvery8tohaveafamilylikethis.

“Oh,Daddy!,?askedTina."Couldyouplease9thecakenow?Ican'twaittoeatit.^^

“Oh,yes,"Mr.Fishersaidhappily.

Doyouknow10Mr.Fisher'swishwas?Hewishedthateveryfatherintheworldcould

haveafamilyaswonderfulashis.

()1.A.cardB.cakeC.partyD.wish

()2.A.neverB.seldomC.hardly0.always

()3.A.lookedforB.caredaboutC.waitedforD.cheeredup

()4.A.upsetB.angryC.patient0,surprised

()5.A.madeB.mentionedC.foliowedD.achieved

()6.A.hardB.aloneC.happilyD.quickly

()7.A.wifeB.sonC.friendD.daughter

()8.A.safeB.luckyC.difficultD.excited

()9.A.buyB.takeC.cutD.sell

()10.A.howB.whatC.whoD.where

C(原创)

Mygrandpalivedinthecountryside.Hewasa[farmer.Thoughhediedmanyyears

ago,Istillrememberalessonhetaughtme.

Grandpalookedafterthesheepand2themfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsinthe

forest.Onemorning,whenGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,we3.Aswewereguarding

thesheep,Grandpasaidtome,"Nick,4yourselftobeasheepfarmer.Whatwillyoudoif

oneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”"Ofcourse,1replied.4tAsasheepfarmer,I

shouldbe5foreverysheep.Ifonesheepislost,Iwilldowhateverittakestobringitback.^^

Grandpa6hisheadandsaid,"Youhaveakindheart,butIdon'tthinkyouarewise

enough.^^

Atthattime,Ididn't7.Then,Grandpacontinued,"'Remember,nomatterwhathappens,

youmustkeepcalm.Ifyoudon't,youwon'tbeabletomakeright8.Ifoneofthesesheepis

lostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightget9,too.

What'sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywolves.9,

ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa'swords,themoreI10howtrueitwas!Fromthenon,

Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhathappened.

()1.A.chickenB.cottonC.sheepD.rice

()2.A.avoidedB.punishedC上orrowedD.protected

()3.A.setoutB.tookatripC.hangedoutD.foundout

()4.A.doubtB.imagineC.encourageD.praise

()5.A.helpfulB.knownC.thirsty0.responsible

()6.A.noddedB.liftC.shookD.hit

()7.A.hearB.discussC.waitD.understand

()8.A.wishesB.mistakesC.decisionsD.suggestions

()9.A.lostB.sickC.luckyD.popular

()10.A.realizedB.disagreedC.admiredD.forgot

D(2023•珠海二模)

Modesty(谦逊)isavaluablequalityinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.InChina,thereisno

1_.Butthephrase“MaoSuirecommendinghimself'seemstodisagreewiththis.

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theQinarmy2theZhaoarmyinHandan.Seeingthat

Handanwasindanger,PrincePingyuandecidedtolookforhelpfromtheStateofChu.Hewanted

to3twentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.However,hecould4find19peoplewho

weregoodenough.Then,amannamedMaoSuivolunteered.PrincePingyuanlookedatMaoSui

withdoubt,“5didyoucomeherewithme?”"Threeyearsago,“MaoSuianswered.

“Ihearthatapersonwithtalentislikeanawl(锥子)inaclothbag.Itssharppointwillsoon

piercethroughthebag.You'vebeenhereforsuchalongtime,butIhaven*tseenanyofyour6.

Maybeyoudon'thaveanytalent,saidPrincePingyuan.

“WhatI'maskingyounowistoputmeintothatbagandshowmytalent.Ifyoudothat,Iwill

piercethroughit.Butnotjustthepoint,butthewholeawl,“MaoSuisaid7.

Impressedbyhim,PrincePingyuanallowedMaoSuitojoinhisteam,andMaoSufshardwork

finally8.Nowthephrase“MaoSuirecommendinghimself9isusedto9someonewho

volunteerstodoatask.

However,thereisafinelinebetweenself-confidenceandarrogance(傲'慢).It'simportantto

believeinyourself,butastrongego(自负)canharmyourcareerandprofessionalrelationships.So

werecommendlettingyourwork10foritself.

()l.A.differenceB.difficultyC.surveyD.support

()2.A.dealtwithB.caughtwithC.playedwithD.foughtwith

()3.A.considerB.pickC.connectD.divide

()4.A.stillB.onlyC.everD.already

()5.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.When

()6.A.achievementsB.customersC.mannersD.standards

()7.A.widelyB.confidentlyC.woiriedlyD.regularly

()8.A.wentoffB.putoffC.paidoffD.tookoff

()9.A.pushB.refuseC.beatD.describe

()10.A.speakB.waitC.askD.care

E(2023•深圳三模)

Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod.

Byaskingimportantquestionsand]theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!

Sometimesascientistis2toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotes,another

scientistwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoansweritmaycomealonglater.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto3anexperiment,youstartbymaking

observations(观察)aboutsomethingthat4you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakea

hypothesis^^设).Thisisusing5youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcould

happen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.Duringyourexperiment,youtakedown

necessarynotes,whicharealso6experimentdata(数据).Youareconstantlymaking

observationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatleadyoutoimproveyourexperiment

asyougo.Finally,youconclude(总结)yourexperimentandbegintolookoveryour7to

decidewhattheyallmean.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout_8

yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youneedtohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouare

saying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganized

inaprocess,the9aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidenceto

supportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobe10.

()1.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.complainingabout0.lookingup

()2.A.unableB.readyC.surprisedD.afraid

()3.A.preventB.readC.takeD.do

()4.A.hurtsB.interestsC.doubtsD.disappoints

()5.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

()6.A.controlledB.copiedC.carriedD.called

()7.A.notesB.booksC.newspapersD.thoughts

()8.A.whetherB.whateverC.unlessD.why

()9.A.problemsB.resultsC.aimsD.reasons

()10.A.refusedB.destroyedC.protected0.accepted

F(2023•茂名三模)

Ihavetakenpartindifferentswimmingcompetitionsinthepastfiveyears,andwasreadyto

quit(停止)becauseIfeltIwasterribleatit.I]receiving"'HonorableMentions(鼓励奖)“in

eachcompetition,whichsimplymeans“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn'tevengetthefirst,the

secondorthethird,butwedon*twantyoutogohomewith2Onthedaybeforeabig

swimmingcompetition,Itoldmygrandmaaboutmy3ofleavingtheswimteam.Shewasa

littlesurprised,andsheaskedmetostandstraightandsaidtome4,“Rememberthesewords:

Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgototake

partinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon*tthinkaboutanythingelse.Never5!

Doyouhearme?”Iwastoo6tosayno.

ThenextdaywhenI7theplacefortheswimmingcompetition,Irealizedtheother

swimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething-winthecompetition.This8meandIdecided

toswimharderthanbefore.Duringthecompetition,Inoticedaswimmerfollowingmealltheway.

Ithoughtwewerecompetingfortheeighthplace.Iwantedto9thefinallinefaster,soIadded

morekickonthelasttwohundredmeters.Iarrivedatthe10andlookedtotheleftandtothe

rightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatday,attheageoffifteen,I

brokethenational16-year-oldrecordinthe400-meterfreestyle.

()l.A.practisedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.stopped

()2.A.nothingB.anythingC.something0,everything

()3.A.answerB.decisionC.operationD.action

()4.A.terriblyB.luckilyC.freely0.seriously

()5.A.stayupB.giveupC.growupD.setup

()6.A.afraidB.lonelyC.boredD.special

()7.A.lookedforB.arrivedatC.gotinD.setoff

()8.A.acceptedB.refusedC.controlled0.encouraged

()9.A.refuseB上eginC.reachD.plan

()10.A.parkB.storeC.studyD.line

【参考答案】

A

1~5ACDBC6~10ABDAC

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师一MissChano她不仅耐心

地对待每个学生,而且能用心解答学生的问题，作者希望将来进入高中时能遇到和她一样好的

老师。

【答案与解析】

1.A考查动词词义辨析。leave意为“离开"。联系下文“Iwillmissherverymuch.”可知，此处

指“离开这所学校”。

2.C考查动词词义辨析。ask意为“问;请教”。联系下文“shealwaysexplainstousverycarefully^^

可知，此处指“请教问题”。

3.D考查形容词词义辨析。kind意为“善良的联系下文“shecaresmuchaboutus”可知，此

处指“她也很善良

4.B考查名词词义辨析。problem意为“问题"。联系下文“tosolvethembyyourselves”可知,

此处指“分享你们的问题”。

5.C考查代词词义辨析。us意为"我们联系上文“gaveeachofusabook”可知,此处指“告

诉我们”。

6.A考查名词词义辨析。reward意为“奖励"。对比四个选项可知,reward最符合语境,此处指

“作为一份奖励”。

7.B考查副词词义辨析。often意为“经常”。分析语境可知，此处指“她经常帮助我们”。

8.D考查形容词词义辨析。excellent意为"优秀的"。联系前文“butMissChanalsolikesour

class”可知,此处指“因为她认为我们都很优秀”。

9.A考查形容词词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的"。分析语境可知，此处指“MissChan认为自己

很幸运”。

10.C考查名词词义辨析。teacher意为"老师"。联系下文“asgoodasMissChan”可知,此处指

“和MissChan一样好的老师”。

B

1~5ADCDA6~10ADBCB

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数孩子都去商店买生日贺卡为父亲庆祝生日，而Tina

却为自己的父亲准备了一份特殊的礼物——自己亲手制作的一张贺卡。

【答案与解析】

1.A考查名词词义辨析。card意为“卡片”。根据上下文可知,Tina自己剪纸做贺卡。

2.D考查副词词义辨析。always意为“总是”。根据句意可知，父亲努力工作，总是想着Tina及

Tina的妈妈。

3.C考查动词短语辨析。waitfor意为“等待”。根据句意可知,Tina静静地坐着等候爸爸回

家。

4.D考查形容词词义辨析。surprised意为“吃惊的”。根据一句“父亲没有期待她们记得他的

生日。”可知，他看到贺卡是很“吃惊的”。

5.A考查动词词义辨析。makeawish意为“许愿”。句意:Mr.Fisher闭上眼浒了个愿。

6.A考查副词词义辨析。hard意为“努力地”。根据句意可知,Mr.Fisher知道妻子为了挣钱买

蛋糕有多么努力工作。

7.D考查名词词义辨析。daughter意为“女儿”。根据上文可知,这张贺卡是他的女儿做的。

8.B考查形容词词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的”。根据句意可知,Mr.Fisher为有这样的家庭

而感到幸运。

9.C考查动词词义辨析。cut意为“切”。根