河南省商丘市商丘十校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

普通高中2024—2025学年（上）高二年级期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthemanlooktired?A.Hewatchedalate-nightmovie.B.Heplayedgamesuntil2:00am.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellaftermidnight.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Prepareforherexams.C.Stopeatingfriedfood.3.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Worldnews.B.Talkshows.C.TVseries.4.WhomightCarolbe?A.Atrainer.B.Aboss.C.Awaitress.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Arrangingatrip.B.Bookingahotel.C.Boardingaflight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbamountain.B.Shopforclothes.C.Goplantingtrees.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheexhibition?A.Togetinspiration.B.Toshootsomephotos.C.Tointerviewtheman.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30am.B.9:30am.C.10:30am.10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Setupherequipment.B.Designthebrochures.C.Waitforawhile.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Holdingaconference.C.Givingalecture.12.Howcanschoolshelpkidsexploretheirinterests?A.Encouragemoregroupwork.B.Offermorehands-onchances.C.Developcriticalthinkingskills.13.Whatcanparentsdotomakeadifferencetotheirkids?A.Setagoodexample.B.Haveaone-on-onetalk.C.Engageinschoolactivities.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJakeandEmily?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.15.WhatwillEmilydoat4:00pm?A.Haveameeting.B.Seeherfriendoff.C.Taketheballetclass.16.WhatisSarahremindedtodowhenseeingEmily?A.Giveherasnack.B.Leaveamessage.C.Sendheranaddress.17.Howlongwilltheballetclasslastintheafternoon?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisStephenKingfamousas?A.Ashowhost.B.Awell-knownwriter.C.Afamousactor.19.Whatarethetargetaudiencesof“BooksConnectUs”?A.Literaturelovers.B.Popularauthors.C.Readersinterestedindrawing.20.WhatisthebookTheShining?A.Non-fiction.B.Children’sbook.C.Scarynovel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APriceandcomfortareamongthefactors,butitischillyAtlanticmistsandgrayskiesthatmakepubsinIrelandpopular.Butthosewhoprizechallengeovercomfortwillfindoutdoortraveladventuresyear-roundineverycornerofthecountry.SurfingIrelandhasgainedanameforfascinatingwaves.TastethefunatInchydoneySurfSchool.TheschoolownerColumMcAuleyoncesaid,“Whenthewavesbreak,theyrollinforalongdistancesoyouhavealotoftimetogettoyourfeet.”Forsafetyreasons,groupandprivatelessonsareofferedandwetsuitsandallequipmentareprovided.Calltobooklessons.Formoreinformation,visitI(+3530868695396).RockClimbingIreland’smountainshavelongattractedwanderers.Thescalingtraditionhasledtorockclimbing.VertigoOutdoorinCountyWicklowofferslessonsforbeginnersandthoselearningtolead.SitesaremainlyinDublinandWicklow,butclientscangofarther.Formoreinformation,callorfilloutabookingformonlineat(+3530879971242).SkiingIfyou’reinthemarketforabeginner’slessononskiing,theSkiClubofIrelandisadifferent,low-keyplacetotryone.LocatedinsouthDublinandaccessiblebycitybus,theSkiClubisanot-for-profitorganizationdevotedtopromotingskiingandsnowboarding.InexperiencedskiersandsnowboarderscancontactclassesatSkiclub.ie(+353012955658).KitesurfingKitesurfingcanaccuratelybecalledanextremesport.BeginnerscanstartatSkyHighinTramore.Lessonscovertheoryandpracticewithsmall,controlledkites.Lessonsrunyear-round,butmustoccasionallyberescheduledifwindsareeithertoostrongornonexistent.Callorcompleteanonlineinquiry(询问)formformoreinformationatSkyhigh.ie(+3530877907480).1.WhatisthekeyreasonthatmakespubsinIrelandwell-received?A.Price. B.Location. C.Weather. D.Comfort.2.Whatshouldvisitorsdotoobtainmoredetailsaboutclimbing?A.Call3530868695396. B.Visitthewebsite.C.Sendanemailinquiry. D.Readonlinereviews.3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Necessarycoursesareoffered. B.Theyareavailableyear-round.C.Coachesarewithyoualltheway. D.Freesportsequipmentisprovided.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的户外运动，列出了几种受欢迎的运动，包括冲浪、攀岩、滑雪和风筝冲浪，并提供了相关的信息以及适合初学者的课程和联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Priceandcomfortareamongthefactors,butitischillyAtlanticmistsandgrayskiesthatmakepubsinIrelandpopular.(价格和舒适度是其中的因素，但正是寒冷的大西洋薄雾和灰色的天空让爱尔兰的酒吧很受欢迎。)”可知，爱尔兰的酒吧很受欢迎是因为寒冷的大西洋薄雾和灰色的天空，即天气。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RockClimbing下的“Formoreinformation,callorfilloutabookingformonlineat(+3530879971242).(如需了解更多信息，请致电（+3530879971242）或在线填写预订表格。)”可知，游客要获取更多有关攀岩的详细信息可以去访问网站。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Surfing下的“Forsafetyreasons,groupandprivatelessonsareofferedandwetsuitsandallequipmentareprovided.(出于安全原因，提供团体和私人课程，并提供潜水衣和所有设备。)”，RockClimbing下的“VertigoOutdoorinCountyWicklowofferslessonsforbeginnersandthoselearningtolead.(威克洛郡的VertigoOutdoor为初学者和学习领导的人提供课程。)”，Skiing下的“Ifyou’reinthemarketforabeginner’slessononskiing,theSkiClubofIrelandisadifferent,low-keyplacetotryone.(如果你在市场上参加滑雪初学者课程，爱尔兰滑雪俱乐部是一个不同的、低调的地方可以尝试。)”，Kitesurfing下的“Lessonscovertheoryandpracticewithsmall,controlledkites.(课程涵盖理论和实践，使用小型受控风筝。)”可知，每个活动均提供了必要的课程。故选A项。BWhenIwokeupaftertheoperation,Ireceivedsomeunexpectedandunpleasantnews.MydoctortoldmethatIhadcancer.Thedreaded“C”word!Andworseyet,thistypeofcancerwasknownas“thesilentkiller”.“WasIgoingtolive?Whatwasgoingtohappennext?WouldIlosemyhair?”Everythinghappenedsoquickly.Chemotherapy(化疗)begantwoweekslater.Ilearnedthatondaysfourteenthroughseventeenofmychemotherapytreatments,myhairwouldstartfallingoutsoon.Iwasfrightenedandfeltpowerless,yetwithinmeasenseofdeterminationappeared.“HowcouldIregainmybalance?”Onthe14thday,Itookadeepbreathandmadeupmymindtocheckintoanoceanfronthotel.Whenmybeautifuldaughterandclosestgirlfriendsshoweduptherewithscissors,readyforaHeadShavingParty,Iknewthiswasit.Ialwaysloveaparty,andthisuniquethemebecamemywayforward,mystepoutoffearandloneliness.Iwasreadytofacethisnewsituationhead-on,tochangemystateofmindandtolovewhatlayahead.Truthfully,Icouldn’tbeartoseetheirshockedlookswhenseeingmebald,soImadethempartofcreatingmy“newlook”.Welaughedandcriedduringtheprocess.Itwasamemorableday.Standingbeforethem,feelingthewindonmyhairlessheadandseeingmyreflection,Ifeltsetfreeinsteadofweak.Ifeltinnerbeauty,strengthandcourage.Ichangedthatday.Ibaredmyheadandmysoultothem.Irealizedthatnoneofusreallyknowswhatourfutureholds.Allthatiscertainisnow.SoImustn’tspendmytimelostinmycircumstances.Imustspenditcelebratingthelove,friendship,beautyandjoythatsurroundme.Ichosetolivefullyeachday,withorwithouthair.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhensheheardthedoctor’s“C”word?A.Shewasemotionallyoverwhelmed.B.Herdesiretosurvivewasawakenedsoon.C.Shewasnotsureaboutherupcomingtreatment.D.Shedecidedtohavechemotherapywithoutdelay.5.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Teamupwithothers. B.Risetothechallenge.C.Seekcomfortfromfriends. D.Liveinahotelatseaside.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenherHeadShavingPartyended?A.Hopeless. B.Shocked. C.Burdenless. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeoftheParty B.BeTruetoYourselfC.GoWhereYouLook D.LookLifeintheFace【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在得知自己患癌之后，通过与亲友举行剃头派对，从恐惧、脆弱中走出，积极面对生活的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“WasIgoingtolive?Whatwasgoingtohappennext?WouldIlosemyhair?(我还能活吗？接下来会发生什么？我会掉头发吗？)可知，作者听到自己患癌时情感上不知所措。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iwasreadytofacethisnewsituationhead-on,tochangemystateofmindandtolovewhatlayahead.(我准备好直面这个新情况，改变我的心态，热爱未来)”可知，作者决定迎难而上、迎接挑战。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Standingbeforethem,feelingthewindonmyhairlessheadandseeingmyreflection,Ifeltsetfreeinsteadofweak.Ifeltinnerbeauty,strengthandcourage.(站在他们面前，感受着风吹在我无发的头上，看着我的倒影，我感到解放了，而不是虚弱。我感受到了内在的美丽、力量和勇气)”可知，作者在剃头派对结束时感到无拘无束。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ichangedthatday.Ibaredmyheadandmysoultothem.Irealizedthatnoneofusreallyknowswhatourfutureholds.Allthatiscertainisnow.SoImustn’tspendmytimelostinmycircumstances.Imustspenditcelebratingthelove,friendship,beautyandjoythatsurroundme.Ichosetolivefullyeachday,withorwithouthair.(那天我改变了。我向他们袒露我的头和我的灵魂。我意识到我们都不知道自己的未来会怎样。唯一确定的是现在。所以我不能把时间浪费在我的处境中。我必须用它来庆祝我周围的爱、友谊、美丽和快乐。不管有没有头发，我都选择充实地度过每一天)”可知，文章讲述了作者身患癌症，但却不逃避，标题应为“直面人生”。故选D。C“Nopains,nogains”isanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatonehastosufferorworkhardinordertosucceedormakeprogress.Theexpressionisnowoftenusedtopushpeopletotrainharderorexercisemoretogetgoodeffects.“Butjusthowmuchpaindoyouhavetohavefromweighttraining?Theanswerdependsonwhatyouaretryingtogain,”fitnessexpertssay.Foryears,sometrainershavetoldpeoplethattogetthebestresults,theyneedtotrain“untilfailure.”Training“untilfailure”meansthatyoudoanexerciseuntilyoucannotdoonemorerepetition.Somerecentstudies,however,suggesttraining“untilfailure”withweightsmayonlyhelpsomepeople.MichaelZourdos,whoco-reviewed55researchpapersinSportsMedicine,saidthoseaimingtoincreasemusclemasscanconsidertrainingtofailure,whichmaybuildbiggermusclesbutisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.Fortheaveragepersonsimplylookingtoincreasetheirfitnesslevels,Zourdossaidit’smucheasiertogetresults.Heexplainedpeoplewhoworkoutregularlywouldbenefitfromanintenseperiodthatcomeswithin5to10repetitionsoffailure.Healsosaidthatpeoplewhotrainuntilfailuremightbesotiredandinsomuchpainthattheymisstheirnextworkoutortwo.Inrarecases,extremelydifficulttrainingcanevenbeharmful.JamesFisher,asportscienceexpertinSouthampton,England,saidmanydislikeworkingtotiredness.Henotedthatifshortontime,onecanpushharderandshortenthegymsession.Forstrength,musclesneedacertainpush.Butthebestworkoutisonethatpeoplewillactuallydo.Failuretrainingcanbepartofworkoutsforvariousfitnessgoals,withmusclerestneeded.Forexperiencedpeople,saveitforsomeworksorthelastsetasit’stough.“It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,”Fishersaid.“Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.”8.Whatdeterminesthepainweighttrainingbringsabout?A.Typesoffitness. B.Adviceofexperts.C.Trainingquantity. D.Establishedgoals.9.Whatcanbeinferredabout“failuretraining”fromParagraph4?A.Itcomesatacostattimes. B.Ithasnothingbutbenefits.C.It’smucheasiertogetresults. D.Itactson“nopains,nogains”.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“untilfailure”?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.11.WhatdoesJamesFisherwanttostressaboutworkoutinthelastparagraph?A.It’sindividual-specific. B.It’suniversallyapplicable.C.It’sverytoughtostickto. D.It’samustformostpeople.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“没有付出就没有收获”这一理念在健身中的应用，特别是关于力量训练中“untilfailure（力竭）”的训练方式，同时，强调训练强度应根据个人目标调整，过度训练可能导致疲惫和伤害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Butjusthowmuchpaindoyouhavetohavefromweighttraining?Theanswerdependsonwhatyouaretryingtogain,’fitnessexpertssay.(“但是，你在举重训练中到底要承受多少痛苦呢？健身专家说，答案取决于你想要获得什么。”)”可知，目标决定了负重训练带来的痛苦。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Healsosaidthatpeoplewhotrainuntilfailuremightbesotiredandinsomuchpainthattheymisstheirnextworkoutortwo.Inrarecases,extremelydifficulttrainingcanevenbeharmful.(他还说，训练到失败的人可能会非常疲惫和痛苦，以至于他们错过了下一两次锻炼。在极少数情况下，极其困难的训练甚至可能是有害的。)”可知，failuretraining是有代价的。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MichaelZourdos,whoco-reviewed55researchpapersinSportsMedicine,saidthoseaimingtoincreasemusclemasscanconsidertrainingtofailure,whichmaybuildbiggermusclesbutisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.(共同审查了《运动医学》杂志上55篇研究论文的迈克尔·祖多斯（MichaelZourdos）表示，那些旨在增加肌肉质量的人可以考虑训练失败，这可能会锻炼更大的肌肉，但不是增加力量所必需的。)”可知，阐述了其被认可的方面，以及第四段“Fortheaveragepersonsimplylookingtoincreasetheirfitnesslevels,Zourdossaidit’smucheasiertogetresults.Heexplainedpeoplewhoworkoutregularlywouldbenefitfromanintenseperiodthatcomeswithin5to10repetitionsoffailure.Healsosaidthatpeoplewhotrainuntilfailuremightbesotiredandinsomuchpainthattheymisstheirnextworkoutortwo.Inrarecases,extremelydifficulttrainingcanevenbeharmful.(对于只想提高体能水平的普通人来说，Zourdos说获得结果要容易得多。他解释说，经常锻炼的人会从重复5到10次失败的高强度时期中受益。他还说，训练到失败的人可能会非常疲惫和痛苦，以至于他们错过了下一两次锻炼。在极少数情况下，极其困难的训练甚至可能是有害的。)”可知，阐述了其局限性和可能存在的问题，因此作者没有偏向于支持或反对“untilfailure”，只是客观地把不同情况、不同观点以及相关研究发现等都呈现出来，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,’Fishersaid.‘Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.’(“这并不意味着每个人都适合每次锻炼，”费舍尔说。“这是一种艰难的锻炼方式。”)”可知，关于锻炼，Fisher认为要因人而异。故选A项。DAteamofscientistsatNTUSingaporehasdevelopedgrain-sizedsoftrobotsthatcanbecontrolledusingmagneticfields(磁场)fortargeteddrugdelivery,pavingthewaytopossibleimprovedtreatmentinfuture.Thestudyisbelievedtobethefirstreportedinstanceoftinyrobotsthatcantransportuptofourdifferentdrugsandreleasetheminreprogrammableordersanddoses(剂量).“Comparedtoearliersmall-scalerobotswhichcanonlycarryuptothreetypesofdrugsandcannotbeprogrammedforreleaseinorder,thenewly-developedtinyrobotsofferprecision(精确)functionsthathavethepotentialtosignificantlyimprovetheresultoftreatmentwhileminimisingsideeffects,”saidtheresearchteam.TheNTUteamhadpreviouslydevelopedmagneticallycontrolledtinyrobotscapableofcomplexoperationsuchas“swimming”throughtightspacesandfindingtinyobjects.Buildingontheirearlierwork,leadinvestigator,AssistantProfessorLumGuoZhanfromtheSchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering(MAE),saidtheideawasfromthe1960sfilm“FantasticVoyage”,inwhicharepairmanbecameassmallasacelltorepairdamageinaninjuredscientist’sbrain.Unlikeexistingtinyrobotsthatcannotpreciselycontroltheirdirections,thenewlydevelopedsoftrobotcanexactlyandquicklyrollandmovetotheplacehavingproblems.Itoffersgreatpotentialfornavigatingcomplex,unstructuredenvironmentsinsidethehumanbody.Inlabexperiments,therobotcompletedtasksinwatermimickingthehumanbody’sconditions.Therobotwasfirstplacedonasurfacedividedintofoursections,anditsucceededinmovingtoeachsectionatspeedsofbetween0.30mmand16.5mmpersecondandreleasingadifferentdrugineachsection,provingitsabilitytocarryvariousdrugsandtobeprogrammablefortheirreleaseinacontrolledmanner.Inathickerliquid,italsoperformedwell.Withminimaldrugleakageaftereighthours,it’sgoodforprecisedrugdelivery.TheNTUresearchteamisnowlookingtomaketheirrobotsevensmallersothattheycouldeventuallybeusedtoprovidepioneeringtreatmentsforcancertreatments.Beforethesetinyrobotsareusedforsuchmedicaltreatments,theNTUresearchersaimtofurtherevaluatetheirperformancewithorgan-on-chipdevicesandanimalmodels.12.What’sthepurposeofLumGuoZhan’smentionof“FantasticVoyage”?A.Tostresssci-fimovieseffect.B.Toexplainthestructureofcells.C.Tointroduceaninterestingmovie.D.Toshowtheinspirationfortheirwork.13.Howdothenewly-developedsoftrobotsdifferfromearliersmall-scalerobots?A.Theyhavehigheraccuracy.B.Theycancarrymoredrugdoses.C.Theycanbeprogrammedautomatically.D.Theymakethetreatmentmoreeffective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicking”meaninparagraph6?A.Imagining. B.Copying. C.Matching. D.Affecting.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshowusaboutthetinyrobots?A.Thebasisoftheirtheory. B.Thedirectionofnextefforts.C.Theunavoidabledisadvantages. D.Thedoubtfromthepublic.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡南洋理工大学的科学家们开发了可用磁场控制的微型软体机器人，实现精准药物输送。这种机器人能携带多达四种药物，并以可编程顺序释放，潜力巨大，有望改善治疗效果并减少副作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buildingontheirearlierwork,leadinvestigator,AssistantProfessorLumGuoZhanfromtheSchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering(MAE),saidtheideawasfromthe1960sfilm“FantasticVoyage”,inwhicharepairmanbecameassmallasacelltorepairdamageinaninjuredscientist’sbrain.(基于他们早期工作，首席研究员、机械与航空航天工程学院的助理教授LumGuoZhan表示，这个想法来自20世纪60年代的电影《神奇旅程》，在这部电影中，一名修理工变得和细胞一样小，以修复受伤科学家大脑中的损伤。)”可知，LumGuoZhan提及“FantasticVoyage”是为了说明该电影启发了他们的研究工作，故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Unlikeexistingtinyrobotsthatcannotpreciselycontroltheirdirections,thenewlydevelopedsoftrobotcanexactlyandquicklyrollandmovetotheplacehavingproblems.(与现有的无法精确控制方向的微型机器人不同，新开发的软体机器人可以准确且快速地滚动并移动到有问题的地方。)”可知，不同与早期的微型机器人，这款机器人具有更高的精确度，故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Inlabexperiments,therobotcompletedtasksinwatermimickingthehumanbody’sconditions.(在实验室实验中，机器人在水中完成任务，……人体的状况。)”可知，机器人在水中完成任务，而水是在模仿人体的状况，也就是尽可能去模仿出类似人体内部环境的条件以便让机器人进行相关测试，mimicking在句中意为“模仿、复制”，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beforethesetinyrobotsareusedforsuchmedicaltreatments,theNTUresearchersaimtofurtherevaluatetheirperformancewithorgan-on-chipdevicesandanimalmodels.(在这些微型机器人用于此类医疗治疗之前，南洋理工大学的研究人员旨在通过器官芯片设备和动物模型进一步评估它们的性能。)”可知，最后一段是想给读者介绍下一步努力的方向，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenstuckinnegative(消极的)energy,it’shardtobreakfree.____16____Whatevermethodisemployed,dorememberthatyourhappinessmattersmost.Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyouinthepast.Thinkaboutallofthepeoplewhohavehurtyou,whetheritwasrecentlyoralongtimeago.Doyoustillharbornegativefeelingstowardtheseindividuals?____17____Takeamomenttomentallyforgivethepeoplewhohavehurtyou,andthrowawaytheirinfluencefromyourlife.Forgivenessdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotrustorlikethepersoninquestion.Itmeansthatyou’reabsolvingyourselfoftheissueandthebademotionsthatcomeswithit.Alwaysputyourownhappinessfirst.Thinkingofothersmorethanofyourselfistrue.____18____Beforeagreeingtodosomethingwithafriendorfamilymember,decideifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyouhappyornot.Byavoidingstressfulactivitiesandtasks,youcaninvitealotmorepositive,productiveenergyintoyourlife.Forinstance,ifyoudon’tliketravelingbutyourfriendsinviteyouonaweekendtripinthecity,putyourfootdownandexplainwhyyouwouldrathernotgo.____19____Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingbig,thinkofactionablewaysyoucanattainthem.Don’texpecttofulfillyourdreamsinaweekoramonth—instead,dividethemintosmall,achievablebabymeasures.Asyouachieveeachmeasure,takeamomenttocelebratethelittleachievements!Ifyouwanttobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,you’llneedtodevelopastudyplanfirst.____20____A.Takeseparatestepstoachieveyourgoals.B.Takemeasurestocelebratetheachievements.C.Luckily,therearewaystobringinpositiveenergy.D.Lotsofpracticeisthebestwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.E.However,youshouldtrynottoforgetaboutyourselfintheprocess.F.Ifso,youcouldbewelcomingnegativeenergyintoyourlifewithoutrealizingit.G.Startbylearningbasicgrammarandvocabulary,andthenworkyourwayuptospeakingconversationally.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摆脱消极情绪，引入积极能量的几个方法。【16题详解】上文“Whenstuckinnegativeenergy,it’shardtobreakfree.(当陷入消极能量时，很难挣脱出来)”表明陷入消极能量无法自拔的状态，下文“Whatevermethodisemployed,dorememberthatyourhappinessmattersmost.(无论采用什么方法，都要记住你的幸福最重要)”及下一段“Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyouinthepast....Alwaysputyourownhappinessfirst.(宽恕那些过去伤害过你的人。始终把个人的幸福放在首位)”开始介绍一些能够摆脱消极、获取正能量的具体做法。C项“幸运的是，有一些带来正能量的方法。”承接前文的消极状况，表示转折，引出下文的具体方法，承上启下，使文章逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Doyoustillharbornegativefeelingstowardtheseindividuals?(你是否仍然对这些人怀有消极情绪呢?)”提出了一个关于对伤害过自己的人所持态度的疑问，F项“如果是这样，你可能在没有意识到的情况下将消极能量引入到你的生活中。”说明了上文带来的后果，很好地衔接了上文的疑问，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Thinkingofothersmorethanofyourselfistrue.(考虑别人多于考虑自己是正确的)”提到要考虑他人，E项“然而，在这个过程中你应该尽量不要忘记自己。”与上文构成转折，强调了在关注他人的过程中不能忘记自己，与本段小标题“Alwaysputyourownhappinessfirst.(把自己的幸福放在首位)”表达的要重视自身需求的意思相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“Ifyouwanttoachievesomethingbig,thinkofactionablewaysyoucanattainthem.Don’texpecttofulfillyourdreamsinaweekoramonth—instead,dividethemintosmall,achievablebabymeasures.(如果你想实现某个大目标，那就想出一些你可以实现它们的可行方法。不要期望在一周或一个月内就能实现梦想——相反，将它们分解成小的、可实现的步骤)”阐述了实现大目标要采取分步骤的方式。A项“采取单独的步骤来实现你的目标。”概括下文将大目标细化为小步骤去实现这一内容，适合作为该段落的主题句，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Ifyouwanttobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,you’llneedtodevelopastudyplanfirst.(如果你想流利地掌握另一门语言，你首先需要制定一个学习计划)”举例说明学习语言要先制定计划，G项“从学习基本语法和词汇开始，然后逐步提升到进行对话交流。”具体说明制定学习语言计划后的学习步骤，与本段标题“Takeseparatestepstoachieveyourgoals.(采取单独的步骤来实现你的目标)”相呼应，表明要一步步实现流利掌握另一种语言的目标，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenchasinganofficialautismdiagnosis(自闭症诊断)foroverthreeyears.JustwhenIturnedforty,Ifinallygotmyofficialdiagnosis.Leavingtheclinic,I____21____withreliefinmycar.Then,rememberingmyfreebirthdaycoffeecredit,Idecidedthatitwastheperfecttimeto____22____.After____23____abittodrivesafely,I____24____tothecoffeeshopandpulledintothedrive-thru(得来速).Atthespeaker,Igavemyloyaltynumberand____25____mycoffee.Allthestaffcheerilywishedmeahappybirthday.Atruckdriverbehindmesaidsomethingasthejam-packedlineofpeoplewasmoving____26____.Iignoreditatfirstbecausemycarwindowwasclosed.ThenIloweredmywindowdownandstuckmyheadoutofthewindow,askinghimto____27____himself.“Happybirthday!Canyoueatcakes?”washis____28____.IcriedagainandsaidIwasturningforty.Theladybehindthewindow____29____me,“Youdon’tlookovertwenty-five.You’llbefine!”Withasmile,shehandedmemydrinkandabirthdaycakepaidbythetruckdriverbehindme._____30_____nottocryagain,Ithankedhimwith_____31_____eyesbeforedrivingoff,andthenbrokedownintotears.Havingonlyheard_____32_____ofstrangers’kindnessandthe“nextpersonpays”gesture,Iwasunpreparedfortheemotionalimpactwhenit_____33_____tometoday.Justatthemoment,Ireceivedaresultofmyautismthathadbroughtme_____34_____afterthreelongyears.Thesimplegiftofacake,paidbyatruckdriverInevermet,broughtmetotearsinawayIneverthought_____35_____.21.A.sighed B.wept C.slept D.whispered22.A.reflect B.share C.quit D.celebrate23.A.calmingdown B.stayingon C.movingon D.slowingdown24.A.agreed B.promised C.headed D.refused25.A.sold B.tasted C.ordered D.drank26.A.constantly B.slowly C.regularly D.silently27.A.repeat B.behave C.enjoy D.help28.A.doubt B.responsibility C.excuse D.reply29.A.comforted B.blamed C.spotted D.understood30.A.Stopping B.Expecting C.Struggling D.Pretending31.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp32.A.lies B.adventures C.lessons D.stories33.A.happened B.belonged C.announced D.referred34.A.anxiety B.relief C.care D.pride35.A.perfect B.proper C.possible D.clear【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者刚到四十岁，被诊断为自闭症后方觉如释重负，在使用免费生日咖啡积分时，一个陌生司机为作者购买了蛋糕的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开诊所时，我在车里如释重负地哭泣。A.sighed叹息；B.wept哭泣；C.slept睡着；D.whispered低语。根据下文“IcriedagainandsaidIwasturningforty.”可知，被诊断为自闭症后，作者如释重负而流泪，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，想起我的免费生日咖啡积分，我决定现在是庆祝的最佳时机。A.reflect反思；B.share分享；C.quit退出；D.celebrate庆祝。根据上文“JustwhenIturnedforty”及“Then,rememberingmyfreebirthdaycoffeecredit”可知，此刻是使用免费生日咖啡积分来庆祝的最佳时机，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：稍微冷静下来以便安全驾驶后，我前往咖啡店并驶入了“得来速”通道。A.calmingdown冷静下来；B.stayingon保持活力；C.movingon继续前进；D.slowingdown放慢脚步。根据下文“todrivesafely”可知，冷静了一会，以确保安全驾驶，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：稍微冷静下来以便安全驾驶后，我前往咖啡店并驶入了“得来速”通道。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺；C.headed前往；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“rememberingmyfreebirthdaycoffeecredit，Idecidedthatitwastheperfecttimeto”可知，作者开车前往了咖啡店，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在点餐处，我给出了我的会员卡号并点了我的咖啡。A.sold卖了；B.tasted品尝；C.ordered点，订；D.drank喝。根据上文“Igavemyloyaltynumberand”及下文“mycoffee”可知，是在咖啡店的点餐处，作者给出会员号然后点了咖啡，故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我身后的一位卡车司机说了些什么，这时拥挤的队伍正在缓慢地移动。A.constantly持续；B.slowly缓慢；C.regularly定期；D.silently无声无息。根据上文“asthejam-packedlineofpeople”可知，队伍排得很长，所以队伍移动得很慢，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车窗放下，把头探出窗外，让他重复一遍。A.repeat重复；B.behave表现；C.enjoy享受；D.help帮助。根据上文“mycarwindowwasclosed.ThenIloweredmywindowdownandstuckmyheadoutofthewindow,askinghimto”可知，作者一开始没听清卡车司机说的话，所以打开车窗让他重复一下，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！你能吃蛋糕吗？”A.doubt怀疑；B.responsibility责任；C.excuse借口；D.reply回答。根据上文“‘Happybirthday!Canyoueatcakes?’”可知，这是卡车司机对作者让他重复话语回答，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗后的女士安慰我说：“你看起来不会超过二十五岁。”A.comforted安慰；B.blamed责备；C.spotted发现；D.understood理解。根据下文“‘Youdon’tlookovertwenty-five.You’llbefine!’”窗口后面的女士说作者看起来不像超过二十五岁，还说会好起来的，这是在安慰作者，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力不让自己再哭泣，我含着泪水向他道谢，然后开车离开，接着便泣不成声。A.Stopping停止；B.Expecting期待；C.Struggling努力；D.Pretending假装。根据下文“nottocryagain”可知，此处是指作者努力不让自己再次哭出来，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力不让自己再哭泣，我含着泪水向他道谢，然后开车离开，接着便泣不成声。A.sleepy困倦的；B.water