河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高一11月期中英语试卷 含解析

高一年级期中考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatfooddoesAmylikebest?A．Chickensoup.B．Roastduck.C．Friedrice.2．Whosegrayjacketmightitbe?A．Lucas’.B．Fred’s.C．Ian’s.3．WhatdoestheboyplantodoforhismotheronMother’sDay?A．Getsomeflowersforher.B．Cookabigmealforher.C．Writealettertoher.4．Whydidthemanmissthefootballgameyesterday?A．TherewassomethingwrongwithhisTV.B．HiswifewatchedaTVseriesinstead.C．Hehadtodealwithsomeurgentwork.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．AcityB．Adisease.C．Aphrase.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthegirl’sEnglishteachercomefrom?A．Australia.B．France.C．Britain.7．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofherEnglishteacher?A．He’sstrict.B．He’sfriendly.C．He’shumorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendidthewoman’sheadachebegin?A．Yesterdayafternoon.B．Lastnight.C．Thismorning.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Drinkplentyofwater.B．Askforleave.C．Getsomerest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowlonghasSelinabeenbackinLiverpool?A．Aboutsixmonths.B．Aboutayear.C．Abouttwoyears.11．WhatisArlene?A．Ateacher.B．Adesigner.C．Amanager.12．WhatisSelinagoingtodonext?A．VisitPatrick’shouse.B．Headfortheairport.C．Pickupherkids.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdoesWilliamsoundatfirst?A．Calm.B．Excited.C．Unhappy.14．WhatdoesWilliam’sChinesefrienddo?A．She’satourguide.B．She’sasaleswoman.C．She’sacollegeprofessor.15．InwhichcitywillWilliam’smotherwork?A．Shanghai.B．Hangzhou.C．Toronto.16．WhatwillAmandadotomorrowevening?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Packhersuitcases.C．Gotoaparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howoldisthespeaker?A．15．B．17．C．22．18．WhatdoesLauralooklike?A．Sheisthin.B．Shehasblueeyes.C．Shehaslongbrownhair.19．WhoisRita?A．Thespeaker’sfriend.B．Thespeaker’ssister.C．Thespeaker’scousin.20．WhichuniversitywillLauraattendnextyear?A．UniversityoftheArtsLondon.B．UniversityofCambridge.C．FreeUniversityofBerlin.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKhaoSokNationalParkLocatedintheSuratThaniofSouthernThailand,KhaoSokNationalParkattractsvisitorswithitsvastnaturalbeautyincludingtherainforest,waterfalls,cavesandseveralrockformations.Travelershavetheopportunitytoseemanyspeciesofwildlife(someendangered)andover200typesofplantsper2.5acreswhiletrekking(徒步旅行)throughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld.JasperNationalParkAsthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies,JasperNationalParkofferslotsofoutdoorfun.Aspringvisitwillgiveyouafront-rowlookatrushingwaterfallsandofferprimewildlifeviewingopportunities,whileafalltriplendsitselfwelltocamping.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,besureyoutakesometimetostargaze:JasperNationalParkisthesecond-largestdarkskypreserveintheworld.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalParkSouthernChina’sGuilinandLijiangRiverNationalParkamazesvisitorswithitsmistymountaintopsandbeautifulriverscenes.You’llseejaggedlimestone-formedkarsthills,aswellasimpressivecaves,riceterracesandcliffsacrosstheparkthathaveinspiredChineselegends,artistsandpoetsthroughouthistory.Explorebyriverboatsforthebestviewsofmust-seesightslikeElephantTrunkHill,whichislikeanelephantbendingovertherivertodrinkwaterwithitstrunk,andMuralHill,withnaturalfrescoesthatlooklikehorses.MasaiMaraNationalReserveMasaiMaraNationalReserveisoneofthemostpopularsafariparksinAfrica.That’sbecausetheKenyanreserveplayshosttothefamouswildebeestmigration,whichtakesplacefromJulytoOctober.Ifyoucan’ttravelatthattimeofyear,takeasafariforthechancetoseelions,cheetahsandleopards.What’smore,MasaiMara’scomparativelycompactsizeandconcentratedwildlifemakeitagreatyear-rounddestination.1.WhatcantouristsexpectwhilehikinginKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Moderncityshoppingmalls. B.Variouswildlifeandplants.C.Thelargestcollectionofrockart. D.Thehotairballoonfestival.2.WhatispartıcularlyrecommendedforvısitorstoJasperNationalParkatnight?A.Observingstars. B.Goingicefishing.C.Ridingboats. D.Skiingonmountaintops.3.Whichofthenationalparksproducedmanylocallegends?A.KhaoSokNationalPark. B.JasperNationalPark.C.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark. D.MasaiMaraNationalReserve.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地点的自然景观和特色，包括考索国家公园、贾斯珀国家公园、桂林和漓江国家公园以及马赛马拉国家保护区，为游客提供了关于这些地方的旅游信息和景点介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Travelershavetheopportunitytoseemanyspeciesofwildlife(someendangered)andover200typesofplantsper2.5acreswhiletrekking(徒步旅行)throughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld.(游客在徒步穿越这片世界上最古老的雨林之一时，有机会看到许多种类的野生动物（其中一些是濒危物种），并在每2.5英亩的土地上发现超过200种植物。)”可知，游客在考索国家公园徒步旅行时可以期待看到各种各样的野生动物和植物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nomatterwhenyouvisit,besureyoutakesometimetostargaze:JasperNationalParkisthesecond-largestdarkskypreserveintheworld.(无论您何时到访，都一定要抽出时间观星：贾斯珀国家公园是世界上第二大的暗天空保护区。)”可知，对于晚上参观贾斯珀国家公园的游客，特别推荐观星。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You’llseejaggedlimestone-formedkarsthills,aswellasimpressivecaves,riceterracesandcliffsacrosstheparkthathaveinspiredChineselegends,artistsandpoetsthroughouthistory.(您将看到参差不齐的喀斯特石灰岩山丘，以及令人印象深刻的洞穴、梯田和悬崖，这些景观在公园内随处可见，并激发了历史上无数中国传说、艺术家和诗人的灵感。)”可知，桂林和漓江国家公园产生了许多当地传说。故选C。BMygoodfriend,George,wasinfluencedbyhisparents,whoaresomeofthebestexamplesofgiving,whethertheygetpaidornot.WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.Obviously,Erin’sfamilyfacedeconomictroubleandcouldhardlyaffordfood.GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.Erinstilldoesn’tknowtothisdaywhodidthat.Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.Youneverknewwhatmyactwouldleadthepeopleinneedtodo.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.4.Whatmadetheauthorstarthelpingothers?A.TherequestfromErin.B.TherequestfromGeorge’sparents.C.HischildhoodexperienceofdoinggoodwithGeorge.D.Hispastexperienceofgivingmoneytothehomeless.5.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingsuggestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletodogood.B.Toexplaindoinggoodcostsnothing.C.Toadvisepeopletorememberothers’help.D.Toshowinteractionisasvaluableasmoney.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GivetoGetPaid B.TrytoMakeMyDayC.ABigDealwiththeHonest D.ThePowerofKindness【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受到朋友George及其父母的影响，从小开始帮助他人，并在长大后继续行善。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.(当我还是个小孩子的时候，我带着食物和日常用品和乔治和他妈妈一起去艾琳家)”及“GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.(乔治和我拿了几袋东西到门口，按了门铃就跑了)”和“Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.(从那以后，我一直尽我所能帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，作者从小和George及其父母一起去帮助Erin一家人，这段经历让作者开始帮助他人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.(几年前，我遇到一个无家可归的人在公共汽车站乞讨面包。我本可以不理他，但我为他感到难过，于是掏出钱包。我手里只有20美元。我当时只是个大学生。然而，我把钱给了他，他向我保证他会找到一份工作来维持生活。当我上车时，他笑着对我说：“我会永远记住你的！”我也笑了。这让我很开心，我也永远不会忘记他的脸。后来，我把手机借给一个男孩打电话给他的家人，并设法帮助他担心的母亲在网上找到了一份工作)”可知，文章第三段通过举出帮助他人的例子来说明作者的善行。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.(既然做好事是我们力所能及，那就多帮助别人吧)”可知，在最后，作者呼吁大家多做善事。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了作者小时候和George及其父母一起去做好事，第三段举例说明自己施行的善举，最后一段号召大家行动起来，因为帮助他人会有积极的影响，因此，本文主要讲述了善行的力量，D选项“善行的力量”为最佳标题。故选D。CAnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.Thatwouldbeabout$38trillionperyear.Butthereportwarnsitcouldgetworsebetween25and75yearsfromnowifnothingisdonesoon.DevelopedcountriessuchasGermany,theUnitedStatesandFrancewouldfacesmallerdecreases.Theresearchersforesawthatpeoplelivinginthosecountrieswouldsee11to13percentlessincome.Thegreatesteconomiceffectwillbefeltbypeopleintheleast-developednations.Theresearchersfirstestimated(估算)whattheworld’seconomicgrowthwouldbewithoutclimatechange.Theythenappliedthosevaluestothedamagetoeconomiesifclimatechangecontinuesatitspresentpace.Therewillstillbeeconomicgrowth,butitwillbe19percentlowerinmostplacesoncethedamageofclimatechangeistakenintoconsideration.Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.However,theeffectsarestillmainlydrivenbyaveragewarmingoroveralltemperatureincreases.Theaverageworldtemperaturelastyearwasarecord.Thatnumberwas1.35℃abovetheaverageduringpre-industrialtimes,beforemoderntechnology.IntheUS,thesoutheasternandsouthwesternstatessuchasNewMexicoandArizonaareestimatedtosufferthelargesteconomiceffects.InEurope,SpainandItalyarelikelytofeeltheeffectsmorethancountrieslikeDenmarkandGermany.Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange,buttheywillagonize60percentmoreincomelossthanwealthynations.8.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theprocessofclimatechange.C.Theeconomiclossescausedbyclimatechange.D.Thehealthproblemscausedbyclimatechange.9.Whathavemostoftheresearchersbeenfocusingon?A.Applicationvalue. B.Temperaturedecreases.C.Moderntechnology. D.Naturaldisasters.10.WhyisCanadalessaffectedbyclimatechange?A.Ithasalargearea. B.Ithascoldweather.C.Itisunderdeveloped. D.Ithasasmallpopulation.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agonize”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Research. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Reduce.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，未来25年内气候变化将导致全球人均收入减少约19%，其中最不发达国家受影响最大，而发达国家如德国、美国和法国将面临较小幅度的收入减少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.(德国一个研究小组的一项新研究表明，气候变化将在未来25年内使每个人的收入减少约19%)”可知，这项新的研究主要显示了气候变化造成的经济损失。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.(该研究小组的大多数人一直专注于极端天气事件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大型风暴)”可知，大多数研究人员一直专注于自然灾害。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.(加拿大、俄罗斯、挪威、芬兰和瑞典等一年中大部分时间都很冷的地区将从变暖中受益)”可知，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小，因为它天气寒冷。故选B项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange(专家指出，世界上最贫穷的国家也最没有准备好适应气候变化。这些国家对这种变化的责任最小)”和表示转折的“but”可知，世界上最贫穷的国家虽然对气候变化的责任小，但因为没有准备，所以与富裕国家相比，将多承受60%的收入损失。画线词意思应该是“受苦，受折磨”，与Suffer意思相近。故选B项。DInsidearecordingroomatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,severalresearchersareworkingwithnewartificialintelligence(AI)tools.Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虚拟的)worlds”ofmusic.AndreaMartonelliandMaxGrafareamongmorethan30doctoralstudentsworkingwithMathieuBarthet,aseniorlecturerinDigitalMedia.TheyareexploringthepossibilitiesofcomputationalcreativityandgenerativeAItobuildthesevirtualworlds.GenerativeAIisatermthatdescribestechnologytoolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevels.Together,theresearchershavesetupafuturestudiowheremusicmeetsmostadvancedtechnology.MartonelliplayedaHITar,aguitarwithAIsensors(传感器)addedtoit.Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴随)theguitarmusic.Thesesoundscannotbemadewithanormalguitar.GenerativeAIgrewinpopularitylastyearthankstoaroboticlanguagesystem.GenerativeAIcancreatenewsounds,wordsformusicorentiresongsonitsown.ButartistsusuallyusesimplerAItoaddtotheirsounds.Musiciansworrythatthetechnologycouldgotoofar.AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.Shesaidshefeltthesamewayaboutusingdeadartists’voicesinsongs.InNovember,therockgroupreleasedasong.Itisconsideredthegroup’slastsongandincludesamusician’svoice,whodiedin1980.HissoundsweretakenfromanoldrecordingandrecreatedwithAI.Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.”12.Whatarethedoctoralstudentsworkingon?A.Thehistoryoftraditionalmusic.B.TheinfluenceofAIonhumancreativity.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalinstruments.D.Thecreationofvirtualmusicenvironments.13.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsaddedtotheHITar?A.Toprovidebackingmusic.B.Tocontrolthelanguagesystem.C.Tomonitortheguitarist’smovements.D.Toimprovethesinger’svoicequalities.14.WhatisAmy’sattitudetothemusicmadebyAI?A.Curious. B.Unfavorable. C.Uncaring. D.Thankful.15.WhatdoesthefamoussingerinthelastparagraphsayaboutAI?A.Itisapossiblewaytomakemusicrules.B.Itshouldbestoppedinmusicproduction.C.Itshouldbeusedwiselyforcreatingmusic.D.Itistheonlywaytomakedeadartists’voicesalive.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在探索利用生成式人工智能创作音乐的可能性，人们对此看法不一。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虚拟的)worlds”ofmusic.(他们的目标是开发他们所说的音乐的“新虚拟世界”)”可知，博士生们正在致力于创建虚拟音乐环境。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴随)theguitarmusic.

(传感器可以读取他的动作，创造出类似鼓声的声音，为吉他音乐伴奏)”可知，传感器的功能是提供伴随吉他音乐的鼓声，也就是背景音乐。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.(Amy在一个英国摇滚乐队里演奏。她说她不支持包含实际艺术家人工制造的声音的音乐)”可知，Amy对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.(一位著名歌手表示：“我认为人工智能可以在音乐制作链中占据一席之地。”但他补充道：“只有在技术被正确引导并且有确保音乐家保有一定程度的控制权的情况下，这才有可能实现)”可推知，这位著名歌手认为AI应该被明智地用于音乐创作。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopFallingAsleepinClass&StartFeelingWell-restedAreyouhavingtroublestayingawakeatschoolorduringanonlineclass?Whetheryouwereuplatewithfriendsorcrammingforatest,therearelotsofeasywaystogetmoreenergyandfocusthroughouttheschoolday.Stayengagedandparticipateinclass.Ratherthanthinkingabouthowtiredyou’refeeling,trytoactivelybeinvolvedinthelesson.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething,raiseyourhandandask.Ifyouhaveacommenttomake,chatwiththepersonnexttoyouafterclass.____16____Astheteacherspeaks,takedownnotesandpreparequestionsaboutthematerialyou’relearning.Ifthere’ssomethingyoucan’tfigureout,putupyourhandandaskaquestionaboutit.____17____Someteachersmayputyouonthespotiftheynoticethatyouaren’tpayingattentionoryouarefallingasleep.____18____Situpstraightandtakeadeepbreathinthroughyournose,pushingyourbellyoutward.Exhalethroughyourmouthwithyourlipspursed,kindoflikeyou’rewhistling.Dothisatleast10timestoraiseoxygenlevelsinyourbloodandgiveyouaquickburstofenergy.Stretchandmovearoundinyourchair.____19____Shuffleyourfeet,stretchyourarms,andmoveyourhandsaroundtokeepyourselfawakewithoutbeingdisruptive.Ifyourteacherallowsit,youcouldevenstandupandwalkaroundforaminuteortwo.____20____Moveyourheadfromsidetosidetomakeyourneckflexible,andgentlytwistthewaisttostretchyourback.Kickyourlegsinfrontofyourdeskandstretchthemout,andpushyourarmsoutinfrontofyoutostretchthemaswell.Rollyourfeetincirclesortracethealphabetwithyourtoe.A.Practicedeepbreathing.B.Tryotherwaystokeepyoubusy.C.Ifyoufeelyou’renoddingoff,situpstraightandstretch.D.Evenalittlebitofmovementcankeepyouawakeduringclass.E.Ifyoufeelasleep,makeyourselfstayawakebydiscussingstudywithyourteacher.F.It’stoughtofallasleepinthemiddleofaconversation,soit’sagreatwaytokeepyourselfawake.G.Whentheteacherposesquestionstotheclass,don’tbeafraidtoputupyourhandandprovideananswer.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些在课堂上保持清醒的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Stayengagedandparticipateinclass.Ratherthanthinkingabouthowtiredyou’refeeling,trytoactivelybeinvolvedinthelesson.Ifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething,raiseyourhandandask.Ifyouhaveacommenttomake,chatwiththepersonnexttoyouafterclass.(在课堂上保持专注和参与。与其想着自己有多累，不如试着积极地参与到课程中来。如果你对某件事感到困惑，请举手提问。如果你有评论，下课后和你旁边的人聊天)”可知，上文提到建议和旁边的人聊天，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“在谈话中很难入睡，所以这是让自己保持清醒的好方法”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifthere’ssomethingyoucan’tfigureout,putupyourhandandaskaquestionaboutit.(如果有什么你不明白的，就举手提问)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明举手回答问题的建议。故G选项“当老师向全班提问时，不要害怕举手回答”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Situpstraightandtakeadeepbreathinthroughyournose,pushingyourbellyoutward.Exhalethroughyourmouthwithyourlipspursed,kindoflikeyou’rewhistling.Dothisatleast10timestoraiseoxygenlevelsinyourbloodandgiveyouaquickburstofenergy.(坐直，用鼻子深吸一口气，把肚子向外推。用嘴呼气，噘起嘴唇，有点像你在吹口哨。这样做至少10次，以提高血液中的含氧量，给你快速的能量爆发)”可知，本段的建议是深呼吸来保持清醒。故A选项“练习深呼吸”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Stretchandmovearoundinyourchair.(在椅子上伸伸腰，四处走动)”以及后文“Shuffleyourfeet,stretchyourarms,andmoveyourhandsaroundtokeepyourselfawakewithoutbeingdisruptive.Ifyourteacherallowsit,youcouldevenstandupandwalkaroundforaminuteortwo.(摆动你的脚，伸展你的手臂，移动你的手，让自己保持清醒而不打扰。如果你的老师允许，你甚至可以站起来走动一两分钟)”可知，上文建议四处走动，活动身体，本句承接上文说明这么做的原因。故D选项“即使是一点点的运动也能让你在课堂上保持清醒”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Moveyourheadfromsidetosidetomakeyourneckflexible,andgentlytwistthewaisttostretchyourback.Kickyourlegsinfrontofyourdeskandstretchthemout,andpushyourarmsoutinfrontofyoutostretchthemaswell.Rollyourfeetincirclesortracethealphabetwithyourtoe.(左右移动头部，使颈部灵活，轻轻扭动腰部，伸展背部。在办公桌前踢腿，把腿伸直，把胳膊伸直，也伸直。把你的脚转个圈，或者用脚趾画出字母)”可知，本段主要说明了通过调整身体姿势来保持清醒。故C选项“如果你觉得昏昏欲睡，坐直，伸展身体”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneevening,Iservedasawaitertoanelderlywomandiningalone.Shewasadelightful____21____—friendly,considerate,andinvolvedinconversationwheneverIhadamomentto____22____.Asthedinnerdrewtoaclose,she____23____thedessertmenu.“Iseeyouhaveslicesofbirthdaycakeonthemenu,”shesaidwithasmile.“It’sa____24____thatit’snotmybirthday.”Ismiledback,“It’snothing____25____.Youdon’thavetohaveitonyourbirthday.”Hereyes____26____inmock(假装的)surprise,“Oh,butIcouldn’t!Howshameful!”“Goon!”I____27____her.“Noonewouldknow.”Shethoughtforawhileandheldback,“Oh...itdoessound____28____...butno.Itwouldbesosilly!”____29____,sheorderedtwocupsoficecream.Ibroughtthemtoher____30____,butIannouncedwithatwinkleinmyeye,“Oh,bytheway,wehavea____31____tonight.Ifyouordertwocupsoficecream,itcomeswitha(n)____32____birthdaycake!”KnowingwhatImeant,shelaughedhappily.Ismiledandleftherto____33____herdessertdelightfully.Whenshewaspaying,she____34____mesincerely.Assheleftwithasatisfiedsmile,Isilentlythankedthislittleadventureforaddingamemorable____35____toourdinnerexperience.21.A.visitor B.customer C.agent D.leader22.A.stand B.wait C.rest D.chat23.A.lookedthrough B.setaside C.talkedabout D.askedfor24.A.title B.duty C.pity D.type25.A.difficult B.serious C.impossible D.personal26.A.fixed B.lowered C.closed D.widened27.A.encouraged B.recognized C.impressed D.confused28.A.easy B.strange C.nice D.reasonable29.A.Obviously B.Unwillingly C.Gracefully D.Finally30.A.house B.table C.menu D.hand31.A.special B.social C.commercial D.secret32.A.spare B.cheap C.extra D.formal33.A.buy B.select C.admire D.enjoy34.A.treated B.thanked C.regarded D.invited35.A.touch B.spot C.screen D.message【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过服务员与一位独自用餐的老妇人之间的互动，展现了人性的美好和温暖。故事中的服务员鼓励老妇人尝试非生日时享用蛋糕的乐趣，最终使老妇人的晚餐变得特别而难忘。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一位令人愉快的顾客——友好、体贴，每当我有空闲时间可以聊天时，她都会参与进来。A.visitor访问者；B.customer顾客；C.agent代理人；D.leader领导者。根据前文“Oneevening,Iservedasawaitertoanelderlywomandiningalone.”可知，作者是一名服务员，而这位老妇人是作者的顾客。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位令人愉快的顾客——友好、体贴，每当我有空闲时间可以聊天时，她都会参与进来。A.stand站立；B.wait等待；C.rest休息；D.chat聊天。根据前文的“involvedinconversationwheneverIhadamoment”可知，每当作者有空闲时间聊天，她都会参与。所以空格处应表示“聊天”的意思。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚餐快结束时，她翻阅了甜点菜单。A.lookedthrough浏览；B.setaside留出；C.talkedabout谈论；D.askedfor要求。根据下文的““Iseeyouhaveslicesofbirthdaycakeonthemenu,”shesaidwithasmile.”可知，她是在翻阅甜点菜单。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到菜单上有生日蛋糕，”她笑着说，“不是我的生日真是遗憾。”A.title标题；B.duty职责；C.pity遗憾；D.type类型。根据下文的作者的话“Youdon’thavetohaveitonyourbirthday.”可知，她想吃生日蛋糕，但不是她的生日，所以感到遗憾。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑着回答：“没什么大不了的。你不必非得在生日时才吃。”A.difficult困难的；B.serious严重的；C.impossible不可能的；D.personal个人的。根据后文的作者的话“Youdon’thavetohaveitonyourbirthday.”可知，作者认为她想吃生日蛋糕并不是什么大不了的事，不必非得在生日时才吃。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她睁大眼睛假装惊讶地说：“哦，但我不能！真丢人！”A.fixed固定；B.lowered降低；C.closed关闭；D.widened睁大。根据下文的“inmock(假装的)surprise”可知，她是在假装惊讶，所以眼睛应该是睁大的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“吃吧！”我鼓励她，“没有人会知道的。”A.encouraged鼓励；B.recognized认出；C.impressed给……留下印象；D.confused使困惑。根据上文的“Goon”可知，作者在鼓励她去吃生日蛋糕。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，忍住了：“哦……这听起来不错……但不行。那太傻了！”A.easy容易的；B.strange奇怪的；C.nice好的；D.reasonable合理的。根据下文的“butno.Itwouldbesosilly”可知，她一开始觉得吃生日蛋糕听起来不错，但后来又觉得太傻了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她点了两杯冰淇淋。A.Obviously明显地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Gracefully优雅地；D.Finally最后。根据上文的“Shethoughtforawhile”可知，在经过一番思考后，她最终点了两杯冰淇淋。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它们端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布：“哦，顺便说一下，我们今晚有特别活动。”A.house房子；B.table餐桌；C.menu菜单；D.hand手。根据文章开头的“Iservedasawaiter”可知，作者是在餐厅工作，所以应该是把冰淇淋端到餐桌上。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它们端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布：“哦，顺便说一下，我们今晚有特别活动。”A.special特别的；B.social社交的；C.commercial商业的；D.secret秘密的。根据后文的“Ifyouordertwocupsoficecream,itcomeswithan12birthdaycake!”可知，这是一个特别活动。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你点了两杯冰淇淋，就会送一份额外的生日蛋糕！A.spare多余的；B.cheap便宜的；C.extra额外的；D.formal正式的。根据下文的“KnowingwhatImeant,shelaughedhappily.”可知，老人高兴是因为点两杯冰淇淋会送一份额外的生日蛋糕。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着离开，让她开心地享受美味的甜点。A.buy买；B.select选择；C.admire钦佩；D.enjoy享受。根据下文的“herdessertdelightfully”可知，这位老人开心地享受美味的甜点。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她付账时，她真诚地感谢了我。A.treated对待；B.thanked感谢；C.regarded认为；D.invited邀请。根据上文的“KnowingwhatImeant,shelaughedhappily.”可知，作者用很巧妙的方式让老人吃到了生日蛋糕，老人特别开心，所以当付款时，她真诚地感谢作者。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她带着满意的微笑离开时，我默默地感谢这次小冒险，为我们的晚餐体验增添了一份难忘的色彩。A.touch触摸，润色，装点；B.spot地点；C.screen屏幕；D.message消息。根据全文的描述以及上文的“Isilentlythankedthislittleadventure”可知，作者认为这次小冒险为他们的晚餐体验增添了一份难忘的色彩。touch在此处含义为“润色，装点，装饰”。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,China’snationalteamintroduceditsfirst-ever“teammate”image:alively,roundgiantpandawithoutstretchedlimbs.Unveiled(首次公开)atthe2024ChinaSportsCultureExpoandChinaSportsTourismExpo____36____(hold)inSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince,this____37____(play)pandahasquicklygainedpopularityasauniqueadditiontothenationalteam.ThegiantpandaisChina’snationaltreasure,knownforitsadorableandgentlenature,____38____(make)itasymbolofpeaceandfriendshipwithwidespread____39____(recognize)andaffectionworldwide.Itishighlybeneficialforpromotingthenationalteam’sfirst-ever“teammate”imagebothdomesticallyandinternationally.