新教材2025版高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元测试新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2024·湖北武汉高二检测)Ouruniversityopendays，whetheronlineoroncampus，areyourchancetoexploreandgetafeelfortheUniversityofSouthampton.Thisyearwe’llbeofferingbothvirtualandcampusevents.Hereyou’llfindinformationaboutourvirtualopendaysandon－campuseventsin2024．VirtualopendaysWednesday June23Saturday July3Sunday July4Thesedaysareforanyoneinterestedinapplyingforoneofouruniversitycourses.Theyareyourchanceto：●findoutmoreaboutyoursubject●hearaboutteachingandlearningmethods●askstudentsabouttheirexperienceVirtualopendaysincludeliveonlinemeetings.You’llbeabletopostquestionsinthemeetingchat.On－campuseventsYou’llbeabletovisitusonthesedates：Saturday October9Sunday November7Saturday December4Whenon－campusopendayscome，youwillbeabletofeelthelivelyatmosphere，communicatewithfriendlystaffandstudents，experienceourfacilitiesfirsthandandexplorelifeinthisuniversity.Afteryouhavebookedanevent，wewillkeepintouchwithyouusingtheemailaddressyouregisteredwith.Beforetheevent，wewillsendyouacopyoftheschedule.Wearehappytohelpplanyourjourney.Forinformationaboutdirectionsparking，transport，andaces，pleasecallusat44(0)2380595000orvisitsouthampton.ac.uk.()1．Whatcanyoudoonvirtualopendays?A．Postsomequestions. B．Discussteachingmethods.C．Findyourfavouritesubject. D．Enterdifferentchatrooms.()2．Whencanyouvisittheuniversityinperson?A．OnJuly3． B．OnOctober4．C．OnNovember7． D．OnJune23．()3．Howcanyouknowwheretopark?A．Bysendinganemail. B．Byaskingthefriendlystaff.C．Byreferringtotheschedule. D．Bygoingtosouthampton.ac.uk.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高校虚拟开放日的一些信息。1．A细微环节理解题。依据Virtualopendays部分中的最终一句话“You’llbeabletopostquestionsinthemeetingchat.”可知，在虚拟开放日你可以发布一些问题。故选A。2．C细微环节理解题。依据On－campusevents部分中的“You’llbeabletovisitusonthesedates：…SundayNovember7…”可知，11月7日可以亲自到学校参观。故选C。3．D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Forinformationaboutdirectionsparking，transport，andaces，pleasecallusat44(0)2380595000orvisitsouthampton.ac.uk.”可知，你可以去southampton.ac.uk查询在哪里停车。故选D。B(2024·山东东营高二联考)Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway，wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystravelledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore，soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight，immediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00p.m.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile，Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather－beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.()4．Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe__________.A．adventurous B．pleasantC．exciting D．dull()5．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A．Thefriendlycountrypeople.B．Themountainsalongtheway.C．Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D．Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.()6．Theword“________”canbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph.A．choose B．enjoyC．preparefor D．carryon()7．Wherewasthewritergoing?A．JohoreBaru. B．TheCauseway.C．Butterworth. D．Singapore.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的村民站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候，忽然感到旅行的好玩和奇异，从而感觉四周的人也变美丽了。4．D推理推断题。依据其次段其次句可知，作者带了很多杂志来阅读，所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的。故选D。5．A推理推断题。依据第一段可知，作者喜爱这次火车旅行，是因为特别热忱友好的马来西亚村民们。故选A。6．B词义揣测题。依据其次段其次句可知，作者为打发这次长途火车旅行准备了很多杂志，所以作者并不是特别“喜爱”这次旅行，enjoy符合语境。故选B。7．C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知，作者准备到巴特沃斯。故选C。C(2024·全国高考甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica，shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle，lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick－startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood，Ginni，now71，hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer，shetouredintheUK，butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest，shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts，Ginnibegantotraveltheworld，eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast－minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous，Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore，tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland，toberespectedbyhumans，wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.()8．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings. B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories. D．Sticktoapromise.()9．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．Lovelypenguins. B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare. D．Afriend’sinvitation.()10．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher. B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved. D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.()11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream. B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld. D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的酷爱，渴望探险，在不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她起先周游世界，并在2008年起先了前往南极洲的旅程。8．A词句揣测题。依据其次段画线词前文“Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer，shetouredintheUK，butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她确定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，画线词组taketheplunge与trychallengingthings“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。9．C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast－minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni最终确定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。10．C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland，toberespectedbyhumans，wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应当得到很好的爱护。故选C。11．A主旨大意题。依据其次段“Eversinceherchildhood，Ginni，now71，hashadadeeplovefortravel.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的酷爱，渴望探险，在不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她就起先周游世界，并在2008年起先了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream能够概括文章主旨。故选A。D(2024·江西赣州高二检测)Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage，yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsthatthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18，teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated，responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcanmakechildishmistakes，buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard－headedandwell－qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16－year－oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohasadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually，individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelstressedtolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact，Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.()12．WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A．Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B．Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C．ShehastravelledaroundAustralia.D．Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.()13．Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A．Theyhavesimilarabilities.B．Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C．Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D．Theyneedsupportofresponsibleadults.()14．Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Parents. B．Teenagers.C．Psychologists. D．Adults.()15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB．ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC．VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD．PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。独自一人环游世界的青少年常常成为头条新闻，一位名叫JessicaWatson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。为此各方有着不同的看法。12．D细微环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“Forexample，JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage，yetthePrimeMinistercalledher’aheroforyoungAustralians’whenshereturned.”可知，政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。由此可知，JessicaWatson进行了一次胜利的航行。故选D。13．D推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheirage…bywinningtheconfidenceofhard－headedandwell－qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知，青少年须要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。14．B词义揣测题。依据第三段画线词所在句子以及上文“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16－year－oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s…greatachievements”可知，认为任何16岁的青少年都渴望获得和JessicaWatson一样不寻常的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为“一个有幻想的一般女孩”。她这样做的目的是激励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为(在他们看来)宏大的成就是他们不行触及的。所以，画线词them指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。15．A标题推想题。通读全文可知，独自一人环游世界的青少年常常成为头条新闻，一位名叫JessicaWatson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，对此人们有着不同的看法。故A项“对年轻冒险者的不同看法”概括了本文内容。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.__16__Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.BeConsiderateEveryfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou’revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don’tkeepthemuptalkinguntiloneo’clockinthemorning.Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwildly,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.__17__OffertoHelpoutPlayinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.__18__Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don’task.Juststartworking.HelpPayforFoodThismaynotapply,ifyou’revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.__19__Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestostayingwithparents.However,ifyou’revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.ShowYourAppreciationNomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality.__20__Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuchfunyouhadandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.A．Don’texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed.B．Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightinthetown.C．Makesureyoudon’tleaveyourthingsbehindwhilevisitingafamily.D．Inthatcase,youmayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood.E．Trynottodisturbsomeonewhoisinthemiddleofexams.F．Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile.G．Havingatalkwithyourchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviourwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea.【语篇导读】去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节约一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢?16．F上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲解并描述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处：住在亲戚家是一个省钱的好方法。17．G上句提到假如你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而引起了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在探望亲戚家的时候，要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应当有的表现。”与上句一样，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。18．A下面几句都是在列举应当如何在自己所探望的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要希望主子满意你的一切需求。”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候，自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。19．D上句提到假如你是在探望自己的父母，他们有经济实力又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必肯定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲解并描述了在上述的状况下，假如你坚持自己付款，可能会导致的不良结果：损害他们的感情。20．B上句提到无论探望的是谁，肯定要让对方知道你很感谢他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感谢的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上，请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感谢的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostindespair,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,__21__anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy__22__withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga__23__tocovermysadness.Heseemedto__24__meimmediately,givingmea__25__.Iwasastonishedthatsuchathinbodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart__26__out.Itoldhimthatallmy__27__werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme__28__andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe__29__,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesanddesires,ignoringtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”Hepattedmeontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup!I’mfirmly__30__thatyouhavetheabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness__31__.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand__32__aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll__33__reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealisethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour__34__ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the__35__ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitusforever.()21．A．weak B．strongC．sweet D．simple()22．A．suggestion B．commentC．discovery D．arrival()23．A．tear B．sighC．signal D．smile()24．A．ignore B．inspectC．read D．order()25．A．hug B．prideC．challenge D．wish()26．A．dying B．turningC．checking D．pouring()27．A．offers B．effortsC．promises D．profits()28．A．generally B．gentlyC．suddenly D．freshly()29．A．added B．sharedC．helped D．served()30．A．convinced B．believedC．expected D．changed()31．A．arise B．preventC．continue D．disappear()32．A．turnedinto B．cameacrossC．caredabout D．workedout()33．A．merely B．actuallyC．eventually D．instantly()34．A．deserved B．belovedC．determined D．excited()35．A．company B．gratitudeC．support D．blame【语篇导读】本文通过作者与全国IT竞赛失之交臂的故事告知我们：不要畏惧失败，应当和我们所爱的人共享生活中的挫折和进步，要信任家庭成员的支持将使我们恒久受益。21．A依据语境及空后的“anddesperate”可知，此时作者上楼时是无力且无望的。22．D依据上文“Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.”可知，爷爷正在等着作者的到来(arrival)。23．D依据该句中的forcing和“tocovermysadness”可知，作者应当是强颜欢乐的。24．C依据语境，爷爷好像马上理解了作者的心声，给了作者一个拥抱(hug)。25．A参见上题解析。26．D依据上文的内容及空后一句“Itoldhimthatallmy…discouraged.”可知，作者被爷爷一抱，全部的心情奔涌(pouring)而出。dieout意为“灭亡，消逝”；turnout意为“结果是”；checkout意为“检查”。27．B依据语境及空后的“fornothing”可知，这里应当是说，作者觉得他的一切努力(efforts)都白费了。28．B依据空前的“smiledatme”和下文爷爷对作者说的话可知，此时爷爷是温柔地(gently)笑着说话的。29．A从下文的内容可知，这里是“补充说”的意思。30．A依据语境以及下文的“youhavetheabilitytosucceed”可知，爷爷坚信作者有取得胜利的实力，且beconvincedthat…是固定用法，意为“确信”。31．D依据上下文可知，此处是说爷爷的激励使作者的哀痛很快消逝(disappear)了。32．D依据语境可知，此处是说作者制订出(workedout)了一个安排。33．C依据语境可知，作者信任，以主动的看法面对失败，自己终会实现目标。eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。34．B依据语境可知，这里是指要与我们所爱之人共享生活中的挫折和进步。35．C从爷爷对作者的激励可以看出，这里是指家人的支持(support)。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2024·全国高考甲卷)Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep36．________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路途)byfoot.Onthe1，100－kilometerjourney，themanCaoShengkang,37．______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation38．______(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.39．________friendofhis，WuFan，volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmental40．________(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore41．________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40－dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao42．________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa’s43．________(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers44．________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,45．________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一个失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行“一带一路”的事情。36．tojourney考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tojourney。37．who考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，八岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的四十个城市和县。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。38．held考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京实行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康确定徒步穿越这条路途，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。39．A考查冠词。句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。40．protection考查名词。句意：曹晟康和吴凡还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境爱护。依据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语；protection表示“爱护”时，是不行数名词。故填protection。41．meaningful考查形容词。句意：曹晟康认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make的复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。42．haswalked考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。依据时间状语“inthelastfiveyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。43．highest考查形容词最高级。句意：2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。依据空前的Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。44．from考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，安排在五个月内徒步回到西安。依据句意和“Xi’antoKashgar”可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。45．planning考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，安排在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，安排组织一次郊游，请给你的英国挚友Chris写封邮件邀请他参与。内容包括：1．参与者；2．时间、地点；3．活动：登山、野餐等。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearChris，Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmyclassinanoutingorganisedbymethisSaturday,June10th.Wewillsetoffat6o’clockearlyinthemorningfromtheschoolgate,andthentakeabustoYinlingMountain,wherewewillclimbthemountaininthemorningandthenhaveapicnicatnoon.Ifyoucouldcome,thereisnoneedforyoutotakefoodbutyou’dbetterwearsportsshoesandsuitableclothes.Wewillbereallygladifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Finally,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe’sverytiredfromthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather