2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit5Education学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5EDUCATION【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．________________vt.启迪；指导，教化2．________________adj.引起麻烦的；令人苦恼的3．________________adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的4．________________adj.极好的，卓越的5．________________n.视力6．________________adj.简洁的，易懂的；诚恳的，坦率的7．________________n.玩偶8．________________n.水流9．________________n.液体10．________________adj.珍贵的►阅读词汇——知其意1．graspvt.________________2．vocabularyn.________________3．rayn.________________4．abstractadj.________________5．conceptn.________________6．breakthroughn.________________7．necklacen.________________8．foreheadn.________________9．vividadj.________________10．exceptionallyadv.________________exceptionaladj.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．initialadj.最初的→________adv.起初2．significancen．重要性，意义→________adj.重要的3．valuen价值vt.重视→________vt.评估，评价4．tendv.走向，趋向→________n.倾向5．philosophyn.哲学→________n.哲学家6．gradualadj.渐渐的，逐步的→________adv.渐渐的7．excitev.使兴奋→________n.兴奋，激烈8．bearv.忍受，容忍→________adj.可忍受的；可容忍的→________adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的9．expandvi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→________n.膨胀，扩张，扩大→________n.一大片，广袤，宽广10．analysevt.分析，剖析→________n.分析→________n.分析师；分析者，化验员►高频短语——记得牢1．________________人类2．________________adv.不管；不顾3．________________adj.多面的，全面的4．________________最终5．________________换句话说6．________________提出；将……提前7．________________以……为基础或依据8．________________总是；随时；恒久►典型句式——懂其用1．insist＋宾语从句Well,forexample,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherofmoderntimes,Comenius,________________whenteaching,thesubjectmatter________________learners'interests...嗯，例如，现代第一位宏大的教化哲学家夸美纽斯坚持在教学时，要依据学习者的爱好来调整教学内容……2．it作形式主语________________________educationmatchthelearners'interestsandmeettheirneeds.使教化符合学习者的爱好并满意他们的须要是重要的。3．not...but...句型Well,Ithinkitmeansthateducationis________________passingonknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforafuturelife,________________arichexperienceoflivingwhilelearningtousethatknowledgeandthoseskillstosolvereal­worldproblems.好吧，我认为这意味着教化不仅仅是传授将来生活所需的学问和技能，而是供应丰富的生活经验，同时学会运用那些学问和技能解决现实世界的问题。4．That'swhy...句型________________studentsneedtohaveclearlearninggoalsforthemselvesandtolearnhowtoanalyse,compareandevaluatewhatistaught.这就是为什么学生须要有明确的学习目标，并学会如何分析、比较和评估所教的内容。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．significancen．重要性，意义beofgreat/muchsignificance重要的，有重大意义的beofno/littlesignificance无关紧要的havegreat/nosignificance(for...)(对……)很重要/不重要attach(great)significanceto...(特别)重视……significantadj.有重大意义的，显著的significantlyadv.显著地，明显地ahighlysignificantdiscovery有重大意义的发觉Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明显asignificantachievement重大成就change/increase/improvesignificantly显著变更/增加/提高significantlybetter/greater明显更好/更大beofsignificance＝besignificant有重大意义的◎单句语法填空①Ithinkhisresearchonrenewable(可再生的)energysourcesis________greatsignificance.②Moststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe________ofit.(significance)③Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela________(significant)greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.2．promotevt.促进，增进promotern．促进者，发起人promotesb.to...将某人提升为……getpromoted得到晋升promoteeconomicgrowth促进经济增长promotepeace促进和平promotebettercommunicationandunderstanding促进更好的沟通与理解failtogetpromoted没有得到晋升ameetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUK中英两国贸易促进会议◎单句语法填空①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________________(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.②Hegot________(promote)forhissignificantcontributiontothecompany.③The________(promote)markedaturningpointinhercareer.◎完成句子④Whilewaitingfortheopportunityto________________(得到提升),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.3.evaluatevt.评估，评价evaluationn．评估，评价；估价evaluatethecostsof...评估……的成本evaluateone'sability评估某人的实力evaluatethevalue/qualityof...评估……的价值/质量evaluatetheserviceofthehotel评价旅馆的服务anevaluationofthehealthcaresystem对医疗保健制度的评价◎单句语法填空①Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'behaviourareextremelydifficult________(evaluate).②Weneedtocarryoutaproper________(evaluate)ofthenewsystem.◎完成句子③Ican't________________________(评估那位制片人的实力)withoutseeinghiswork.4．stressn．压力，惊慌；强调；重音vt.强调；重读reduce/relievestress减轻/缓解压力sufferfromstress承受压力dealwithstress应对压力lay/place/putstresson强调；着重于underthestressof为……所迫beunderstress处于压力之下stresssth.强调……stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性◎单句语法填空①WhatIwant________(stress)isthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.②Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputthephilosopher________greatstress.③Thisterm,ourEnglishteacherlaysgreatstress________compositionandreading.④TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportance________readingaloud.⑤IstillintendtohavefunwhenIhaveacareerorelselifewouldbecometoo________(stress).5．restrictionn．限制，规定，约束restrictvt.限制，约束restrictedadj.受限制的；有限的restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束的removerestrictions解除限制relaxrestrictions放宽限制withoutrestriction没有限制地restrictoneselfto限制自己berestrictedto局限于……◎单句语法填空①Weshouldplacea________(restrict)onthespeedofcars.②Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestricted________dryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.③Thetournamentis________(restrict)toplayersundertheageof23.④Theschoolrestrictsthenumberofstudentsperclass________50.⑤Membershipoftheclubis________(restrict)towomenonly.6．unbearableadj.难以忍受的；承受不住的unbearablyadv.难以忍受地；承受不住地bearableadj.可忍受的；支持得住的bearv.忍受，承受；经得起can'tbeartodosth.不能忍受做某事can'tbear(sb.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人)做某事◎单句语法填空①Iwouldratherlivewithoutthese________(bear)tensions.②Hecan'tbearpeople________(smoke)whileheiseating.③Totellyouthetruth,Ireally______________________________________(觉得……难以忍受)toworkwithsuchaterriblemanwhohasnosympathyatall.7.behaviourn．行为；举止；看法(＝behavior)behavevi.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌good/badbehaviour良好/恶劣行为socialbehaviour社会行为one'sbehaviourtowards...某人对待……的看法behaviourproblems行为问题changeone'sbehaviour变更某人的行为influenceone'sbehaviour影响某人的行为◎单句语法填空①Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineour________(behave)andcorrectbadhabits.②Multiplegenesbehaved________(different),relyingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.③IsawthatMrsFairfaxapprovedofmyhumorous________(behave),andIknewthatsherespectedmeforit.④Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehave________(good).8.relatevi.理解；相联系；认同vt.&vi.(使)有联系arelatedissue/question相关的议题/问题astress­relatedillness压力导致的疾病(be)relatedto与……有关系(be)closely/stronglyrelatedto与……亲密相关(be)directlyrelatedto与……有干脆关系berelatedtootherproducts与其他产品有关berelatedtotheothermembersofthisfamily与这个家庭的其他成员相关inrelationto关于……；与……相比relativelyspeaking相对来说◎单句语法填空①Ilovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithit,soIcanrelate________mystudents.②Thestudytriestorelatetheriseincrime________anincreaseinunemployment.③Ican'trelatehim________thefamousphilosopher.Helookssoordinary.④Thetopicyouchoosemust________(relate)toyourstudies.◎完成句子⑤Ourproductneedsanimagethatpeoplecan________________________(理解).⑥The“newfourgreatinventions”__________________________(与……相关)China'shigh­techinnovation.9.excitementn．兴奋，激烈excitevt.使兴奋excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的toone'sexcitement令某人兴奋的是in/withexcitement兴奋地asenseofexcitement兴奋感befullof/filledwithexcitement满怀激烈◎单句语法填空①Thenewscausedgreat________(excite)amongherfriends.②Nowonderthechildrenare________(excite)!Thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.③Theendofthemoviewasmuchmore________(excite)thanI'dexpected.◎完成句子④He________________________(满怀激烈)whenheheardthenewsthathissonwonthenationalscholarship.⑤________________________(令他大为兴奋的是),hisdreamofbecomingamusicianhascometrue.10.gentlyadv.温顺地；温顺地；平缓地gentleadj.温顺的，温顺的begentlewith对……温顺aquietandgentleman一位温文尔雅的男士agentlevoice/laugh/touch温顺的声音/笑声/触摸gentlenature/smile/music温顺的性情/温顺的微笑/柔软的音乐agentlebreeze和风alittlegentleexercise少量温顺的运动◎单句语法填空①Thewaves________(gentle)lapagainsttheshore.②She________(gentle)foldedthebabyinablanket.③Theprofessorpattedthetroublesomeboy________(gentle)andcomfortedhim.④Heis________(gentle)manIhaveeverencountered.⑤Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyface______(gentle),asamotherwouldstrokeababy.11．gainv．&n.v．获得，赢得，取得；受益n．[C]好处；利益[C，U]增加gainthe/one'sattention赢得(某人的)关注gainindependence赢得独立gainexperience获得阅历gainone'srespect/trust获得某人的敬重/信任gain(sth.)from/by从……中获得(某物)gainareputation获得声望gainspeed加快速度gaintime赢得时间gainweight体重增加，长胖◎单句语法填空①Thereisnothingtobegained________delayingthedecision.②Thethieves________(gain)entrancethroughanupstairswindowthatwasleftopen.◎完成句子③He________________(获得了好名声)byhelpingsomepoorchildrenhaveaccesstoeducationintheremotearea.④Youwillnever________________(取得胜利)unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.12.exposevt.使接触，使体验vt.暴露，显露，露出；使面临，使遭遇(危急或不快)vt.揭露，揭穿expose...to...使……遭遇……，使……暴露于……；向……显露……beexposedto...遭遇……，暴露于……exposesb./sth.(as...)揭露某人/某物(为……)exposesb./oneselfto使某人/自己暴露于……；使某人/自己接触……exposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物beexposedto...暴露于……◎单句语法填空①Weshouldexposeourchildren________difficultsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch________(expose)willmakethemhandlechallengesbetter.◎完成句子②Don't________________(把土豆暴露于阳光下).Theywillgogreen.③It'simportantforchildrento______________(接触名著).◎句型转换④Ifyouexposeyourselftosunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→________________sunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburned.→________________sunlightforalongtimewillmakeyousunburned.13．responsibilityn．责任responsibleadj.有责任，负责responsiblyadv.仔细负责地haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.有(做)某事的责任takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.担当(做)某事的责任takeresponsibilityforwhatyousaid对你说的话负责takefullresponsibilityforthedamage对这次损失担当全部责任it'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事theresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth爱护地球的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感◎单句语法填空①Theyhaveresponsibility________ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.②Idothinkwehavethe________(responsible)tohelptheunfortunateout.③Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof________(responsible)intheirchildren.◎完成句子④Myintentionistoconvincehim______________________________________(担当……的责任)hischild'seducation.⑤居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整齐。Citizens__________________________________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.14．demonstratevt.展示；说明demonstratehowtodosth.演示如何做某事demonstrateanabilitytodosth.展示做某事的实力demonstratesth.withsth.用……来演示某物demonstratesth.tosb.演示某物给某人看/向某人证明某事itisdemonstratedthat...据证明……◎单句语法填空①Weweregivenabrief____________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.②Wewant____________(demonstrate)ourcommitmenttohumanrights.③It________(demonstrate)thatonlybyexpandingourvocabularycanweimproveourreadingability.◎完成句子④____________________________(已经证明)hecangainhisobjectivebyhisowneffort.⑤他们将演示如何操控现代化的高性能汽车。They'lldemonstrate______________________handlemodern,highperformancecars.⑥你得向我们演示一下如何运用这台计算机。Youhaveto________________________howtograsptheuseofthecomputer.15.financen．金融；财政；资金vt.为……供应资金financialadj.财务的；财政的financiallyadv.经济上地；财政地raisefinance/moneyfor为……筹资nationalfinance国家财政thecompany'sfinances公司财务状况personalfinances个人财务状况largefinances雄厚的资金gainmorefinancialaid获得更多助学金becauseoffinancialproblems因为财务问题leadtofinancialdifficulties导致财务困难relievefinancialpressure缓解财政压力◎单句语法填空①His________(finance)wereinbadshapeafterhelosthisjob.②Thegovernment________(finance)theconstructionoftheroad.③Helostalotofmoney________the________(financially)crisis.④Sheisa________(finance)expert.Itmeansthatsheisanexpertinfinance.⑤However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseof________(finance)problems.⑥Thefactthatcollegestudentsare________(financial)dependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.16．urgevt.剧烈要求；敦促n．冲动urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的urgencyn．紧急，紧迫，迫切urgentadj.紧急的itisurgentthat...……是紧急的urgencyn.紧急anurgentmatter紧急的事情urgentaction紧急行动inurgentneedof...急需……amatterofgreaturgency极为迫切的问题asenseofurgency紧迫感◎单句语法填空①Thereporturgedthatallchildren________(teach)toswim.②Ineverfeltanurge________(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.③Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.④Thefatherurgeshisdaughter________(be)enthusiasticaboutwhatsheisdoing.⑤Undernocircumstancescanweignorethe________(urge)ofprotectingtheenvironment.⑥Ihaveasuddenurge________(ring)himup.⑦DrKing'sofficerespondstoallemergenciesand________(urge)calls.◎完成句子⑧MyfatherurgedthatI____________________(申请)ajobratherthansitarounddoingnothing.⑨Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________________(利用)theopportunitytoparticipateintheafter­classactivities.17.assumptionn．假定，假设assumevt.认为；假设makeassumptions/anassumption作出假设bebasedonanassumption基于假设Letus/Let'sassume(that)...咱们假设……Itisreasonabletoassume(that)...认为……是有道理的。Itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat...普遍/通常认为……assuming(that)...假定……◎单句语法填空①Mycalculationswerebasedonthe________(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainstable.②Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcan________(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.③Themanassumedhimself________aproducerandcheatedalotofthosewhowantedtobeactorsandactresses.◎完成句子④Wemust________________(假定他是清白的)untilheisprovedguilty.⑤Wecan________________(假设)thegirlwasabandonedbyherparents.⑥Letus________________(假定)onemillionpeoplecometovisitthiscityeachyear.⑦________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(普遍认为，惊慌是工作过重所致。)18．routinen．惯例，常规；例行公事adj.例行公事的；常规的routinelyadv.常规地，例行地routinetests常规检查aroutinejob/life平淡乏味的工作/生活breakupadullroutine打破沉闷的常规routinequestions/tests常规问题/检查dailyroutine日常事务establish/breakaroutine建立/打破常规aroutinereport例行报告◎单句语法填空①Visitorsare________(routine)checkedastheyareentitledtoenterthebuilding.◎完成句子②Whenyouwanttobreakoutofthecomfortzone,firstyou________________(不得不打破常规).③________________(例行报告)issenttoourdirectoreveryday.④Theplayershadto________________(变更他们的日常常规)andlifestyle.19．arrangev．排列，整理，布置；支配，筹备arrangementn．支配，筹划arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事arrangeforsth.支配某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor为……做好支配arriveat/cometoanarrangement(withsb.)(与某人)谈妥，达成协议theweddingarrangements婚礼支配anarrangementbetweentheschoolandtheparents学校和家长的一项协议◎单句语法填空①Haveyouarranged________(meet)him?②Hearranged________metosearchforacollectionofrarestamps.③Shewasbusy________(arrange)informationwhenIcamein.◎完成句子④Thelocalgovernment________________________________(已经支配人去调查)whowilltakeresponsibilityforthecase.20.rangen．山脉；一系列；范围，界限v．(在肯定的范围内)变更，变动；(按肯定位置或依次)排列amountainrange山脉arangeofservices一系列服务awide/whole/fullrangeof各种各样的……theage/pricerange年龄/价格范围in/withinrangeof在……的范围内outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范围rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范围内变更◎单句语法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.◎完成句子②Asaresult,mankinddeveloped________________(一系列)charactertypesthatstillexiststoday.③Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehouses________________________(在我们的价格范围内)seemedsatisfactory.21．affordableadj.买得起的，负担得起的affordvt.买得起；抽得出(时间)；担当得起(后果)affordsth.买得起某物affordtodosth.负担得起做某事(的费用)；担当得起做某事affordtime/moneytodosth.抽得出时间/出得起钱做某事◎单句语法填空①Wecannotaffordanewcar.＝Wecannotafford________(buy)anewcar.＝wecannot________(affordable)themoneytobuyanewcar.②Ijustwantan________(afford)placetolive.③Moreandmorepeopleareable________(afford)totravelabroad.◎完成句子④我指导读者在买不起书的时候去当地图书馆。Ienlightenreaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan't________________abook.►其次版块|重点短语1.passon传递passonto转交；传给，递给passaway亡故；消逝passthrough路过，经过passby(从旁边)通过，经过◎完成句子①他花了很长时间才把成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能传给她。Ittookhimalongtimeto________________theskillsthatsheneededtobeanexcellentdancer.②他们给我们传授珍贵阅历来了。Theyhavecometousto______________________________．③这项传统艺术形式一代又一代地传下来。Thetraditionalartformhasbeen________________fromgenerationtogeneration.④我经过他房间的时候看到他正在画画。IsawhimdrawingwhenI______________________________．◎单句语法填空⑤ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassiton________thepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.⑥Folkmusichasbeenpassed________fromonegenerationtoanother.2.connect...with...把……与……联系起来(抽象含义)connect...to/with/and...把……与……连接起来(详细含义)inconnectionwith与……有关(或相关)haveconnectionwith与……有联系◎单句语法填空①Thebreakdownofthiscomputerwasconnected________somesoftware.②Weoftenconnecthisname________thesignificantinvention.③Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea________(connect).④Thecomputerisconnected________theInternet.⑤Hemadeaconnection________thetwowires.3.tieinwith...(指材料、事实)与……一样/有关tiesth.up系住，拴住(船等)tiesb.up捆绑某人tieoneself/sb.downtosth.使自己/某人受……约束tiesth.on系上，系牢tieupone'sshoe­laces系上鞋带tieone'shairintoabun把头发挽成个髻tieonalabel系上标签tieaknotinapieceofrope在绳子上打个结tie(sb.)/(withsb.)forsth.与(另一参赛者)得分相同◎单句语法填空①Wetiedtheboat________alongsidethequay.②Childrendotieyou________，don'tthey?③Allthesethingstiein________whatIamtold.④Thethievesleftthenightwatchman________(tie)upandgagged.⑤Thisteamistied________thatteamforthefirstplace.4．holdup举起，抬起；支撑，支持；耽搁，耽搁；保持良好、强壮holdtheline别挂断，等会儿keepholdof...抓住……不放getaholdofsth.限制……getholdofsb.找某人，联系某人holdup举起，抬起；支撑，支持；耽搁，耽搁；保持良好、强壮holdon等一下；别挂电话；坚持；抓住holdback阻挡；迟疑；抑制；隐瞒holddown使保持低水平；压制；限制holdoff推迟；延迟；克服holdontosth.保留某物；抓住某物holdout伸出；坚持holdover搁置；推迟holdtogether(使)保持团结◎完成句子①Toshowthis,she________________(举起)onedoll,representingoneperson.◎单句语法填空②Hold________aminute!Isn'tthatyourbrother'ssuperbcaroverthere?③Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llhold________abitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.5．beeagertodo...渴望做某事inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事witheagerness热切地hideone'seagerness掩饰某人的渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物eagercrowdsoutsidethestadium体育场外急不行耐的人群◎单句语法填空①Someofuswereexceptionallyconfidentandeager________(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.②Iwasn'tabletohidemy________(eager)whenIasked，“Whatdoyouwishmetoobtainnow？”③Wewereeager________thegametostart.④Heiseagerfor________(succeed).⑤Hetriedtohidehis________(eager).⑥Ihavefailedseveraltimesinmyexams,soI'm________myeagernesstosucceedinanexam.6.regardless(of)不管；不顾regardvt.看作；认为；看待n.留意；敬重；问候，致意(常用复数)regardsb./sth.as...将某人/某物看作……in/withregardtosb./sth.＝asregardssb./sth.＝regardingsb./sth.关于某人/某事inthat/thisregard在这一点上；在这方面◎单句语法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age,sexoreducationalbackground.②Inspite________beingexposedtosuchbadsurroundings,hehasgrownintoaresponsibleman.③Despite________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.④Stopregardingyourself________thevictim.⑤Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.◎完成句子⑥Wearrivedatthestationontime________________________(不管)theseveretyphoon.7．beusedto习惯于，to是介词beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做某事)(强调状态)become/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做某事)(强调动作)beusedtotakingregularexercise习惯于常常熬炼Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground,butnowIamusedtoreadinginthelibraryandtheknowledgeIgetcanbeusedtoequipmyself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯于在图书馆里看书，所获得的学问可以用来武装自己。◎完成句子①我们过去认为昆虫是最小的生物，没有任何生物生活在六百米深的地方。We________________thinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.②《早安英国》的苏珊娜·里德习惯每天早上在沙发上追问嘉宾……GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReid________________grillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning...③“这里曾经是市中心，”他说。“现在这个地区主要是办公楼和仓库。”“This________________bethecentreoftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”④玉米的一个重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪、牛。Avitalpartofthecorn________________feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.8．putforward提出putaside不考虑；储存putaway把……收捡起来puton穿上；上演putdown放下；写下；镇压putout熄灭；扑灭putup举起；建起；张贴putupwith忍受；容忍putoff推迟，延期◎单句语法填空①Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput________almosteverywordherteachersays.②Wewillput________thepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.③Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyput________areturneddown.④Tomakeyourargumentmoreconvinced,youshouldput________moresupportinginformation.◎完成句子⑤JohnSnow________________(提出一个建议)thatpeopleshouldnotbeexposedtopollutedwater.⑥Noteveryoneattendingthemeetingagreedwiththesuggestion________________(主席提出的).⑦Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingto________________(忍受)manyofthedisadvantagesofthecitylifesuchasheavytrafficandpollution.⑧They________________(正在建)severalnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.9.inotherwords换句话说＝thatistosay，在句中作插入语bywordofmouth口头上；经口述wordforword逐字地；一字不差地eatone'swords收回前言；承认说错withoutaword一声没吭wordgetsout/around消息传开；人们听说beyondwords无法用言语表达inaword总之，简言之breakone'sword食言keepone'sword遵守诺言◎完成句子①Iliveinasuburb.________________(换句话说),it'snotconvenientformetogotothecitycentre.②________________(换句话说),whetheryou'repursuinglife­longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you'vegottomoveforward.③Thejournalist__________________(遵守诺言),andthisisthefirsttimethattheincidenthasbeenreported.④________________(消息传来)ourVolleyballteamwonagain.10．gothrough通过，穿过；经受，经验；检查gothroughtheforest穿过森林gothroughadifficulttime经验一段艰难时期gothroughastage经验某一阶段gothroughmyemails查看我的电子邮件lookthrough快速查看，巡游seethrough看穿，识破getthrough通过(考试等)；做完；(用电话)接通breakthrough冲破，突破◎完成句子①Imyself________________(经验)thissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter...②TherespectedcomedianhasbeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;hecan'tseemto________________(打通).11．inmostcases在大多数状况下(通常位于句首，作状语)incase以防万一，以防；假使，假如innocase决不(位于句首要用部分倒装)inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incaseof假使，假如inthis/thatcase既然这样/那样；假使这样/那样的话Itisoftenthecasethat...通常状况下……asisoftenthecase(with...)(对……)是常有的事◎单句语法填空①Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.③Hemaywinthecompetition,________whichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.④Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.⑤Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.⑥Incase________fire,ringthealarmbell.◎完成句子⑦I'llbeoutforsometime.________________(假如)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.⑧Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________________(以防万一).⑨__________________(在大多数状况下),wemayfeelembarrassedwhenfoundfallinginpublic.12.stayorganised保持有条理/保持井然有序stayfriends保持挚友关系stayopen保持开着(状态)stayhealthy保持健康stayintheroom待在室内stayorganised保持井然有序stayout待在外面stayin待在室内ahighlyorganisedperson很有条理的人awell­organisedoffice工作效率高的办事处abadlyorganisedevent组织的不好的事情organisedcrime有组织的犯罪活动◎单句语法填空①Nomatterhowbusysheis,shealwaysstay________(organise).②You'dbetterstay________bed,astheoperationisjustdoneonyourleftleg.③Heisa________(high)organisedperson;hedoeseverythinginorder.④Thisisan________(organise)crime.13．beblindtosth.对某事视而不见blinddate彼此未见过面的男女约会blindsb.withscience炫耀科技学问使某人摸不着头脑blindsb.tosth.使人丢失思索力、推断力或良好感觉◎单句语法填空①Youmustn'tbeblind________yourmistakesinyourhomework.②Herloveforhimblindedher________herfaults.③Heisasblindasabat________hisglasses.④Themanagerturnsablindeye________theworkerswhoarelateforwork.►第三版块|典型句式1．insist＋宾语从句[教材原句]Well,forexample,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherofmoderntimes,Comenius,insistedthatwhenteaching,thesubjectmattershouldbeadaptedtolearners'interests...嗯，例如，现代第一位宏大的教化哲学家夸美纽斯坚持在教学时，要依据学习者的爱好来调整教学内容……[句式分析]insist作“坚持要求”讲，从句的谓语用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形，should可省略)。作“坚持认为”讲，从句用陈述语气，依据须要选择各种时态。[归纳拓展]insist意为“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其后常接介词on/upon。在一坚持(insist)，二吩咐(order，command)，三建议(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)等后的宾语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，以及Itisstrange/natural/necessary/importantthat...从句中常省略should。Sheinsistedthatthemanhadstolenherwalletandthathe(should)besenttothepolicestation.她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。Iinsistthattheproject(should)becarriedoutonschedule.我坚决要求这个工程按支配开展。Thephilosopherinsistedthattheidentityofapersoncouldn'tbechanged.这位哲学家坚持认为，一个人的身份是不能变更的。Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.假如你现在肯定要走，那就请便吧。Thereisnochanceofdoingbusinessifyouinsistonthatoffer.假如你们坚持那个报价，生意就不行能做成。[基础练习]翻译句子①他建议我们不要变更办法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他坚持要到南方去工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他的缄默说明白他同意我的确定。________________________________________________________________________________