2025版新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoney课时作业四ComprehensiveTestforUnit5新人教版必修第三册

课时作业(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit5Ⅰ.阅读理解OneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtomynewcitywashireabike.Why?Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.However,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk—excellentforsomeonewhovaluesanextrafewminutesinbed!Ridingabikealsomeansyou'renotrestricted__bybustimetables.Forexample,Iplannedtogotoaconcertontheothersideoftown.WhilemycyclistfriendandIsimplylookedatamap,ourfriendswithoutbikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon­neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol­free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.However,becarefulwhencycling.Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon'tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle­friendlythanothers.Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanes—andnottoomanyhills!1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“restrictedby”inParagraph2?A．freefromB．putalimitonC．turneddownD．withthehelpof2．Intheauthor'sview,whataretheadvantagesofcyclingabike?a．learnmoreaboutyoursurroundingsb．helptoreducecarbonfootprintc．begoodforhealthd．muchcheaperthanrunningacarA．abB．abcC．bcdD．abcd3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Almostallthecitiesaresuitableforcycling.B．Ahelmetandlightsarenecessitiesforacyclist.C．Therulesofcyclingarethesameincities.D．Theauthorisnotsatisfiedwiththecyclelanesofhiscity.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyDoILoveCycling?B．CyclingIstheBestSportsC．ILovetheCityWhereILiveD．RidingaBikeMeansHealthⅡ.阅读七选五Addingactivitytoyourroutineisakeycontributortohealthandhappiness.Withyoursummerworkoutroutineinmind,wehaveafewtipstohelpyoukeepfit.Boostingpower__1__，youwanttostimulatenewmusclegrowththroughresistanceandendurancetraining.Howeffectivelyyourepairandbuildmuscledependsontheuseofproteininyourbody.__2__.Itcanbeobtainedbyconsumingprotein­richwholefoodslikeleanmeats,eggsandfish,vegetablesources.__3__Canyoupushharder,runfaster,reachfartheranddeeper?Fuellingsmartlybeforeaworkoutwithcomplexcarbs(碳水化合物)forsustainedenergyreleasecangiveyouanedgetopushyourselfthatextrabit.Wholegrainslikebrownricearealsopackedwithcomplexcarbsforsustainedenergyreleasewhilebeinglowincalories.Omega­3sareanoftenoverlookedsupplementthatcanhelptoenhanceyourperformance.__4__，buttheirspecialeffectshelptoreducemusclesorenessafteraworkout,aswell.Makingthebestofhydration(水合作用)Oneofthedriversofathleticperformanceismaintainingthebalanceoffluidandelectrolytes(电解质)inourbodies.Bodyfluidsareessentialforremovingwaste,maintainingproperneuralandmusclefunction,regulatingbodytemperature,deliveringfuelandtakingthebruntofshockabsorptionwhilesmoothingourjoints.__5__.Theykeepneuronsfiringandmusclescontracting.A．EnhancingperformanceB．MaintainingtemperatureC．Electrolytesareminerals,likeNa,MgandCaD．WhentryingtoboostyourpowerorstrengthatthegymE．WhileconsumingcertainkindsofelectrolytesinasportF．Notonlydotheseheart­healthyfatsprotectourheartsG．MakesureyourmuscleshaveaccesstotheproteintheyneedⅢ.完形填空Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkchair,withheadinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrom__1__．Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehimandwaswillingto__2__himhelp.Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteoutacheck,andpusheditintohishand,saying“__3__mehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas__4__ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawacheckfor$500，000inhishand,whichwassignedbyJohnD．Rockefeller，oneofthe__5__menintheworld!“Icanremovemymoneyworries__6__！”herealised.Butthemandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe,__7__itmightgivehimthestrengthtofindoutawaytosavehisbusiness.Witharenewedactiveattitude,hethoughtofsomenewbusinessideaswhichsoonledtohissuccessinseveralbig__8__.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmaking__9__onceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Atthetimetheyhaveagreedon,theoldman__10__，too.Butjustasthemanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehis__11__story,anursecamerunningupand__12__theoldman.ShesaidtheoldmanwasalwaysescapingfromtherestroomandtellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thensheledtheoldmanaway__13__thearmhurriedly.Themanjuststoodthere，__14__.Suddenly,herealisedthatitwasn'tthemoney__15__hisself­confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．A.openingB．breakingC．risingD．closing2．A.offerB．demandC．requireD．take3．A.VisitB．DiscoverC．MeetD．Help4．A.loudlyB．slowlyC．happilyD．quickly5．A.poorestB．highestC．richestD．smartest6．A.soonerorlaterB．rightawayC．inthefutureD．onceinawhile7．A.hopingB．examiningC．noticingD．remembering8．A.salesB．discountsC．filmsD．games9．A.troubleB．mistakesC．senseD．money10．A.setupB．cameupC．calledupD．gaveup11．A.failureB．loveC．successD．education12．A.hungB．savedC．droveD．caught13．A.inB．byC．onD．with14．A.astonishedB．pleasedC．interestedD．terrified15．A.whileB．andC．soD．butⅣ.语法填空CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland'sgreatest1.________(writer),yethislanguageisold­fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.HowthentoexplainDickens'enduring2.________(popular)?Hisstories,thoughoftenoverlongbytoday'sstandard,arewellwrittenmoraltales.Theyarefilledwith3.________(color)characters.ButwhatmakeshisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishwritersishisinsight4.________humannature.Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabouthumanbehaviourthat5.________(be)astruetocitizensofthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.Readers6.________(return)toDickens'sbooksagainandagainovertheyears7.__________(see)whathehastosayaboutreaders'owntime.Nosurprisethenthat8.________wasDickensthatBritonsturnedto,duringtheeconomiccrisislastyear,tomakesenseofaworld9.________(rapid)fallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell­knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondrama10.________introducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.It'sadarkstoryaboutgreedandmoneywhichistheperfectstorytoexplainthebadtimes.AslongasDickens'snovelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain'sbestlovedwriters.Ⅴ.书面表达请你依据本单元所学的内容，设想一下Henry来到一家理发店，他与店主和其他客人会发生怎样的互动呢？思索一下，写一个简洁的小剧本。留意：1.交代清晰人物、地点和时间等；2．留意故事情节的发展、冲突和结尾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit5Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述了“我”喜爱在城市骑单车的缘由。1．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。结合本段讲解并描述的主要内容：骑单车可以节约时间，同时不受制于困难的公交系统。结合本段中出现的关键句“...ourfriendswithoutbikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.”可推断出，restrictedby在这里表示“受制于……”，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D推断推理题。综合文章给出的信息，尤其是文中提到的“younoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundings”、“cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint”、“Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling”、和“thankstobeingpetrol­free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars”可知D项正确。3．答案与解析：B推断推理题。依据最终一段内容可知：骑单车必须要佩戴头盔，而且有车灯；到一个新城市时，必需留意交通规则的不同；幸运的是作者对自己所在城市的骑单车状况很满足。依据以上内容可知B项叙述正确。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了“我”喜爱在城市里骑单车的几个详细缘由，由此可知A项正确。假如以B项“骑单车是最好的体育运动”为标题，文章应当主要讲解并描述骑单车与其它体育运动的比较；C项“我喜爱我所居住的城市”不是本文讲解并描述的内容；D项“骑单车意味着健康”只是文章的部分内容，而非整体。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述夏天熬炼时保持健康的几则建议。1．答案与解析：D本段的小标题是“Boostingpower”(增加力气)，D项“当你想在健身房增加力气的时候”中的boostyourpower与小标题Boostingpower相一样，是答题的关键，属于词汇复现。2．答案与解析：G空格前说“Howeffectivelyyourepairandbuildmuscledependsontheuseofproteininyourbody(你如何有效地修复和塑造肌肉取决于你体内蛋白质的运用)”，G项“确保你的肌肉能够获得所需的蛋白质”中的protein和空格前的protein为词汇复现，两句话表述同一内容话题，切合题意。3．答案与解析：A结合空前后内容可知，这里都是叙述如何“提高机能”的相关内容，同时原文中的“enhanceyourperformance”与A项表述内容基本一样，属于词汇复现。4．答案与解析：F空格前说“Omega­3sareanoftenoverlookedsupplementthatcanhelptoenhanceyourperformance(omega­3脂肪酸是一种常常被忽视的补充剂，它有助于提高你的机能)”说明白omega­3脂肪酸的好处，F项“这些有益心脏健康的脂肪不仅能爱护心脏”说明白Omega­3s的好处，且其中的notonly和后面的but构成固定短语，故F项切合题意。5．答案与解析：C本段第一句说“Oneofthedriversofathleticperformanceismaintainingthebalanceoffluidandelectrolytesinourbodies(运动成果的一个驱动因素是保持体内液体和电解质的平衡)”，然后其次句讲到“Bodyfluids”，据此可知空格处可能讲电解质，C项“电解质是矿物质，如钠、镁和钙”说明白电解质是什么，承上启下，符合语境内容。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个商人卷土重来的故事。一个商人欠下很多债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万美元的支票，让他一年后来还。商人后来发觉支票的签名是世界上最富有的人之一——洛克菲勒。后来他再次获得了胜利，来找那个老人，却发觉那位老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信念使商人获得了胜利。1．答案与解析：D依据第一句“Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.”可知，这个商人正在想方法让他的公司免于倒闭(close)。2．答案与解析：A依据下文“Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteoutacheck，andpusheditintohishand”可知，此人给他供应了帮助，offersb.help“主动为某人供应帮助”。句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前，情愿给他供应(offer)帮助。3．答案与解析：C依据第四段的描述可知，应当是一年后会面。句意：正好一年后的今日我们在这里见面(meet)，到时候你可以还我钱。4．答案与解析：D依据其次段第一句中“Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim”可知，老人来时突然，此时消逝快速。句意：然后这个老人转身，像来时一样快速地(quickly)消逝了。5．答案与解析：C依据上文老人手里有五十万美元的支票可知，他是富有的(rich)人。6．答案与解析：B依据上文，他正陷入债务危机，这张支票可以立即(rightaway)消退他的苦恼。soonerorlater“迟早”；inthefuture“在将来”；onceinawhile“间或”。7．答案与解析：A依据本句可知，这个人确定把支票放到保险柜里，希望(hope)把它作为一种精神支持的力气，想方法挽救他的生意。8．答案与解析：A此人是个商人，依据本句的“somenewbusinessideas”可知，他的胜利是在买卖方面。句意：他以一种全新的主动看法，想出了一些新的商业点子，很快就在几笔大买卖(sale)中取得了胜利。9．答案与解析：D依据本句中“outofdebt”可知他还清了债务，此处是起先赚钱(makemoney)。句意：几个月之内，他就还清了债务，又起先赚钱了。10．答案与解析：B依据其次段内容可知，他们约定一年后见面。句意：在他们约定的时间，老人也出现(comeup)了。setup建立；callup召集；giveup放弃。11．答案与解析：C依据第三段内容可知，他已经胜利了，此处是共享他胜利的故事。句意：但就在那个人要把支票退回并共享他的胜利(success)故事的时候……。failure失败；love爱；education教化。12．答案与解析：D依据下文护士的描述可知，这个老人精神不太正常，所以护士是抓他回去。句意：一个护士跑过来抓住(catch)了这个老人。13．答案与解析：Bleadsb.bythearm意为“牵着某人的胳膊”。句意：护士匆忙地牵着老人的胳膊走了。14．答案与解析：A依据语境可知，这个人得知真相后，特别惊异。句意：那人站在那里，惊呆(astonished)了。pleased兴奋的；interested感爱好的；terrified胆怯 的。15．答案与解析：D依据上下文可知，此处为转折关系。句意：他意识到，并不是钱，而是(but)他的自信给了他实现任何目标的力气。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了狄更斯的作品现在照旧受欢迎的缘由。1．答案与解析：writers考查名词的数。“oneof...＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构表示“最……的……之一”，被修饰的名词应运用复数形式。2．答案与解析：popularity考查词性转换。形容词enduring修饰名词popularity。3．答案与解析：colorful考查形容词。形容词colorful作定语修饰名词characters。4．答案与解析：into考查介词。one'sinsightinto...意为“某人对于……的洞察，深刻理解”，为常用搭配形式。5．答案与解析：are考查动词时态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，空格前的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词truths，that在从句中作主语。truths是复数形式，且依据上文的tells可知，be动词应用一般现在时的复数形式。6．答案与解析：havereturned考查动词时态。依据时间状语“overtheyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时。7．答案与解析：tosee考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应当用不定式作目的状语。8．答案与解析：it考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉强调结构后，BritonsturnedtoDickens是完整的句子，故此句中含有强调句型，故填it。9．答案与解析：rapidly考查副词。此处须要用副词rapidly作状语修饰fallingapart。10．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。句中“________introducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime”为定语从句，修饰先行词drama。空处是关系词且在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。Ⅴ.【参考范文】Narrator:(Henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant.Asheiswalkingdownthestreet,heseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestogetit