英语非谓语知识点分类

英语非谓语知识点分类英语非谓语知识点1非谓语动词详解总结不定式的作用高中英语知识点：1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。高中英语知识点：2、作宾语〔1〕动词+不定式。〔2〕动词+疑问词+to，“特殊疑问句+不定式〞相当于名词，作宾语。高中英语知识点：3、作宾语补足语〔1〕动词+宾语+不定式〔todo〕。〔2〕表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。(3)There+不定式。高中英语知识点：4、作定语〔1〕、不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。〔2〕.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，那么要保存不定时短语中的副词或介词。高中英语知识点：5、作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。6、独立结构。英语非谓语知识点2非谓语题答题技巧01确定是否需要非谓语。句中已经有谓语动词，再出现动词表示动作时，须用非谓语形式，如果是并列谓语要有and或“，〞链接。02分析是不是固定短语。如果是，按照固定短语分析。03分析出非谓语的逻辑主语，主要有以下集几种情况：①非谓语做定语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是非谓语所修饰的词。例如：IliketheteacherteachingEnglish.〔译：我喜欢教英语的那个老师。〕句中非谓语做定语，修饰theteacher，theteacher是非谓语teaching的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。②非谓语做状语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语。例如：WatchingTV，shewasmoved.〔译：看电视时，她被感动了。〕句中非谓语做状语，非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，she是非谓语watchingTV的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。③非谓语做宾语补足语时，非谓语的逻辑主语是该句的宾语。例如：HisbosswantedLiLeitofinishthework.

主语

谓语

宾语

宾语补足语〔译：李雷的老板让他完成工作。〕句中非谓语tofinish做宾语him的补足语，him是tofinish的逻辑主语，非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。04确定非谓语的逻辑主语后，分析非谓语与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。05分析非谓语表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间关系，分析非谓语表示的动作是发生在谓语动词的同时、之前还是之后。英语非谓语知识点3非谓语真题练习【】八省联考1.Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,

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(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollege.浙江卷1.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

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(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.2.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

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(live)inthecountryside,including

lower

(low)levelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【】全国卷I

1.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4

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(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.3.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.全国卷Ⅱ1.Theyrepresenttheearth

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(e)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.2.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes

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(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.3.Theyareeasy

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(care)forandmakegreatpresents.全国卷III1.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

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(find)thewell-knownpainter.2.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

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(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.山东卷1.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselves(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

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(walk)

througharainforest.浙江卷1.

Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

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(change)lives.2.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons(season)，plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas，

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(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.江苏卷1.Technologicalinnovations,___