语法填空 Grammar blank-filling 课件-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语专项课

CrazyEnglish凡是决心取胜的人从来不说“不可能”。我发现学英语挺有趣的。你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

Yesterday

OnceMoreYesterday

OnceMoreLet’sEnjoyTheSong:______Iwasyoung,I'dlisten___theradio,_______(wait)formyfavoritesongs.Whentheyplay,I'dsingalongIt_______(make)mesmile.Thoseweresuch_______(happiness)times.Andnotsolongago.HowIwonderedwhere______had_____(go)_______theywerebackagain.Justlike_____longlostfriend.AllthesongsIlovedso_____(good).当我年轻时我喜欢听收音机等待我最喜爱的歌当他们演奏时我会跟着唱令我笑容满面那段多么快乐的时光就在不久以前我是多么想知道它们去了哪儿但是它们又回来了像一位久未谋面的朋友那些歌我依旧喜欢Whentowaitingmadehappytheygonebutawell语法填空Grammarblank-fillingWhattroubledoyouhaveindoingGrammarblank-filling?（语法填空）?Survey

Thelistofproblems1.无提示词空格无从下手。2.所需词的词性和词形难以判断。3.谓语，非谓语难以确认。4.不理解句意甚至整篇文章。5.单词拼写和短语搭配难以记窂。因此了解语法填空的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定的训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常重要和必要。Learningobjectives1.Toknowabouttherequirements(要求)andbasictestingpoints(基本考点)ofGrammarblank-fillingbyobservingandanalyzing.2.TosummarizetheskillsindoingGrammarblank-fillingandlearntousethembypracticingrepeatedly.3.Tostrengthen(加强)thesenseofteamworkandhonorbygroupcooperation.语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”的项目。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用。一、考纲解读冠词介词连词代词动词名词形容词副词词性纯空格有提示词一个单词不超过三个单词填变

一、命题形式有提示词无提示词动词（含非谓语）名词形容词副词代词介词连词冠词20232谓2非谓12/1/2/20222谓2非谓111/11120211谓2非谓2011111一般有6-7个小题一般有3-4个小题

二、考点分布

Blankswithagivenword（有提示词）动词、名词、形容词、副词

(ObserveandSummarize)

三、解题策略1.QuietlyI__________(walk)intotheroomandIsawhimlyinginbed.2.Studentsshould________(teach)howtosavemoney.3.Mymother,aswellasmyfriends,_______(like)singingatpresent.时态技巧探究1归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子又缺谓语时，此动词作_______。此时前看看,后看看确定______、_____和__________。(1)

通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律。(2)

认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动。(3)

仔细审阅，注意主语和谓语在人称和数量上的一致。主谓一致谓语语态betaughtwalkedlikes充当谓语with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,without,except,but,ratherthan···1.Wemuststudyhard________(make)greatprogress.2.__________(follow)myteacher'sadvice,Ibegantojoininsomeactivities.3.Isharedwithhimmanyphotos_____(take)inBeijing.4.Themanfoundhisnewcar_______(steal).taken技巧探究2tomakeFollowing若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词(即不作并列谓语)时；该动词是__________。★难点突破：如果非谓语动词在句中作定语、状语和宾语补足语时，要判断其与逻辑主语的关系：________表目的、将来；________表主动、进行；________表被动、完成。（一般情况下非谓语动词作定语时其逻辑主语为_______________；作状语时其逻辑主语为_____________；作宾语补足语时其逻辑主语为______）。stolen归纳总结：状语定语宾补充当非谓语非谓语动词tododoing所修饰的名词句子主语done宾语技巧探究31.Therailwaytrackswerenow________(useful)piecesofsteel.2.Mostpeoplewear_________(formal)clothesathome.当空格处所需词义与括号中所给的词相反时，则需进行_________，通常情况下改变一些相应的_________。前缀后缀归纳总结：词义转换uselessinformal后缀（suffix）前缀（prefix）disdislikedisagreeimimpossibleimpoliteinincorrectinformalununhappyunusualmismisunderstandmisleadlesshopelesscareless常见的前缀或后缀？变反义词技巧探究41.Herquick_________(act)savedhislife.2.Be__________(care)nottogotoextremes.3.Ifindthestory___________(interest).4._________(unlucky),somanypeoplearedeadintheearthquake.当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用______。2）作定语、表语（系动词之后）或补足语要常用_______。3）修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子要用_______。归纳总结：actioncareful词类转换名词形容词副词

interestingUnluckily主语宾补1.Heisoneofthefamous________(doctor)inChina.2.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.doctorscleaner名词复数技巧探究5归纳总结：当提示词为名词、形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要名词、形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的相应形式，即__________或者__________________________。比较级最高级等形容词副词的名词复数比较级

Blankswithoutagivenword（纯空格）介词、冠词、连词、代词

(ObserveandSummarize)

三、解题策略1._______issaidthathehasreturnedtohismotherland.2.Iboughtsomeflowersandgave_______tomyteacher.3.Don’tlaugh____me.4.Tomwasillyesterday,_____hewenttoschoolasusual.5.Irefusedheradvice,closedmybook_____walkedaway.

Itthem技巧探究6-代词、介词、连词归纳总结：1-2句子缺主语或宾语，填______。3介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。4-5若两个或两个以上单词或短语，两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,填_______。代词连词

atbut

and形式主语宾语an技巧探究6-冠词归纳总结：1.Heis_______honestandconfidentboy.2.SheisfromLondon,_____largestcityinBritain.

the1.如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填______________。如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填___________。不定冠词(a,an)定冠词(the)

What’stheusualwaywhenyoudotheGrammarblank-filling?（语法填空）?2.初填易题，补填难题3.词性词形，均不放过1.通读全文,理解大意4.检查搭配,前后连贯

四、解题步骤个人赛集齐五福！2pointsTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(festival)inChina.Ithas_____longhistoryanditisalwayscelebrated____January.festivalsain

3pointsAllfamilymembersgettogether___________(celebrate)theSpringFestival._____NewYear'Eve(前夜),peoplewillhaveabigmeal.Dumplingsare_____mostdeliciousfoodamongallthedishes.Itissopopular_____wecan'thelpeatingmore.

tocelebrate

Onthatthe5pointsAtabout12o'clock,someparentsandchildrenset_____fireworks(烟花).Thewholesky_________(light)brightly.Weallwatchfireworks________(excited).excitedly

off

islighted/lit

4pointsWe_______(usual)celebratetheSpringFestivalby________(give)luckymoneytochildren.Thiscustom________________(pass)downsincetheancienttime.usually

hasbeenpassed

giving

3points团体赛

固定用法要记牢Rules

1.Thewholeclasswillbedividedintotwoteams.

2.Eachteamshouldanswerthegivenquestionsonebyone.Onepointforeverycorrectanswer.

3.Ifyoumakeamistake,othersinyourteamcangoon.

4.Theteamthatgetsthehigherscoreswithin1minutewillwin.

ABCompetition固定用法知多少1.havesth____common2.havehiscar_______(repair)3.beready______(go)outside.4.Iwillappreciate__ifyou···5.Iamproud_____you.6.beabsent_____theclass7.causedamage____thecity8.________(honest)speaking9.itremains__________(see)10.haveproblems_________(speak)Englishfluently11.devotemyselfto________(help)others12.Idoubt__________heisathome.inrepairedtogo

it

if/whetherhonestlyspeaking

TeamA13.can'thelp_______(cry)14.benefit______thisbook.15.even________(bad)16.hedidit______purpose17.in___hurry18.search_____thelostboy19.sharesth_____sb20.as____resultoffromtotobeseen

helpingfromworseoncryingforwithaa1.____abeautifulcity2.itis_____(high)thoughtof3.withtime______(pass)by4.aweek_____(late)一周后5.can'twait_____(go).6.______thehelpofhim7.beworth___________(consider)8.lookforwardto______(see)you9.acitylayin_____(ruin)10.Most__________(important)11.beresponsible______theaccident12.Thereisnodoubt

thereare···13.theroomwas__thefancystyle14.itis_____(good)worthseeingagain.15.suffer_____adisease16.heis_________(blame)17.hedidit______design.

18.Ifeel___easytolearn.19.Ienoyed_______(read).20.live____happylifesuchseeinglatertogowithconsideringforimportantlywellpassinghighlyruinsreadingthatinafromtoblamebyitTeamBWhathaveyoulearnttoday？Summary纯空格副词形容词名词动词代词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态主谓一致doing(主动/进行)done(被动/完成)todo(目的/将来)1.判断其在句子中所作的成分。2.判断其与逻辑主语的关系。介词冠词连词作主语/宾语(人称，性，数，格，反身)介词的意义、用法及固定搭配泛指a/an特指the

并列,转折,因果关系有提示词词性转换1.判断其在句子中所作的成分2作该种成分需要