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2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷本卷满分150分,考试时间90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。1.--IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.--AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotThat'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore2.--Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?--IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtestA.Yes,IcanB.I'dlovetoC.NevermindD.I'mafraidnot--Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.--Thanks.I'mhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythatC.It'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit4.---Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesCanyouhelpmeB.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink5--WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation?--I'mnotsure.CertainlyB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.ItdependsII、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportcardorsmartphoneinyourhand.Woulditbeatroubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyourchildrenordogs?Now,goodnewshasarrivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3Dfacialrecognition(人脸识别)technologytohelprecognisepassengers.Alltheyneedtodoisdownloading(下载)therequiredapp,andthentheycanenterthestationjustbylookingintoascreenatthegateforabouttwoseconds.Inthisway,theycanenterthesubwaymorequicklythanscanningaQRcode(扫描二维码).Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacrossChina,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-servingscreen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdrawmoney,butnowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpofthistechnology,thesecuritycheck(安检)stepcanbecompletedinabout12seconds,accordingtoGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?6.Howmanyareasofusingthefacialrecognitiontechnologyarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”meaninChinese?A.get B.cost C.earn D.spend8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Everypassengercansavetwosecondsenteringthesubwaystation.B.ThesecuritychecktimeatBaiyunAirportislongerthanthatofShenzhen.C.CustomersinChinacanscanfacestoordermealsatKFCnow.D.Withdrawingmoneyinthebankisnotsosafeatpresent.9.What’stheadvantageoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Safer. B.Smaller. C.Cheaper. D.Quicker.10.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.howtowithdrawcashinthebankB.thewidelyuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyC.thedevelopmentofpublictransportationD.howtogetbetterserviceinfastfoodrestaurantBBeep!Beep!Barcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblack-and-whitezebrastripes(条纹)onproductpackaging.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurercameupwithacodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商标).ItbecamethebasisfortheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers(收银员)hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned(扫描)over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswirereported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate(过期时间)…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackof(跟踪)theirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitization(数字化)inthecontrolofthestock(库存),”JoséMaríaBonmatífromAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes(二维码),canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens(过敏原)orifitisorganic(有机的).Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGS1,anorganizationthatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.11.Whatdoweknowaboutbarcodes?A.TheywerefirstusedinNewYork. B.Theywereinventedfivedecadesago.C.TheywerebasedontheUniversalProductCode. D.Theyweredesignedbyacashierinagrocerystore.12.WhatisParagraph3about?A.Whatbarcodescanbeusedfor. B.Whatbarcodescanhelpcustomersdo.C.Howwidelybarcodesareusedworldwide. D.Howinformationisstoredinbarcodes.13.AccordingtoJoséMaríaBonmatíbarcodes__________.A.makecashiers’workeasiertodo B.improvethequalityoffoodpackagingC.helpcompaniesbettermanagetheirstock D.tellconsumersmoreabouttheproductstheybuy14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbarcodesstillneedstobeproven.B.QRcodeswillreplacebarcodesinthefuture.C.GS1isdevelopinganewtypeofbarcode.D.QRcodesaremoreconsumerfriendly.15.Whichwordmightthewriterusetodescribebarcodes?A.Organic. B.Beautiful. C.Convenient. D.Expensive.COfalltheworld’slanguages,Englishprobablyhasthewidestrangeofdictionaries.16________Thisarticlelooksatsomeofthewaystohelpyoufindtherightone.Numberofwords17_______Thesmallerdictionariesneedtobeparticularlycarefulaboutdecidingwhatwordstoinclude.Typically,deskdictionariesinclude100,000to180,000wordsandunabridged(未删减版)dictionariesincludemorethan265,000words.OrderofmeaningsIndifferentdictionaries,meaningsofthesamewordmaynotbepresentedinthesameorder.Thisisadifferencethatmattersagreatdealtousers.18_______Itisconvenienttomostusers.Dictionariesonhistoricalrules,however,presenttheoldestmeaningfirst.Illustrativequotations(引语)Toshowhowaparticularwordisused,mostdictionariesincludeexamplesentences.Somedictionariesusemade-upsentenceswhicharemadebytheeditorsofthedictionaryonpurposetoexplainaword.19___________IllustrationsSometimesitiseasiertoexplainthemeaningofawordusinganillustrationthanusingwordsalone.Thisiswhenyouneedvisualdictionaries(图解词典).20__________Eachimageandeachpartofanimageisnamedtotellyouwhatitis.A.Thesedictionariesarecollectionsofimages.B.Indeskdictionaries,theorderdependsonhowcommoneachmeaningisused.C.Nodictionarycanincludeeverywordthatyoumayencounter.D.Otherdictionariesusesentencesfrompublishedorrecordedsources.E.Thiswiderangemakesitdifficultforstudentstochooseamongthem.III、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenastudenthereforthreemonthsnow.Ireally21ithere,theteachers,thestudents,andeverything.However,leavingmyoldschoolandchangingtoanewonewasn’tso22forme.Ihadneverchangedschoolsbefore;IwasquitehappywhereIwasand23withpeopleallaround,butmymomthoughtitwastimefora(n)24.MymomwantedmetobettermyskillswhichweresomethingIwasn’t25.I’vealwayslovedliterature,butbythesixthgrade,26Ihadn’twrittenonegreatessay.Mymomwasright.Ihadtostartlearningmoreaboutwriting,27itwasaloveofmine.Itisalsoavery28skilltohavebecauseitisneededineverywaythatonemightfollow.Besides,Ididn’twantto29myoldfriends.Ihadbeenwiththosefriendssincefirstgrade,andIthoughtthatifIleftschoolour30wouldn’tbeeasy.Thesummerof2024was31forme.Iwasfeelingsickandnervous32thatIwouldn’tmakeanyfriendsatmynewschool.Butthenmymomtriedto33me,“Everythingwillbeokay,believeme.”Afteroneweekatthenewschool,Istartedthinkingitwas34.Iwasenjoyingthelearningandhavingfunwithmymanynewfriends.Withpersuasion(说服)frommymomatfirst,Ihadmadetherightchoice.I’m35toeveryonearoundme,especiallymymom.21.A.love B.fear C.hate D.miss22.A.special B.anxious C.easy D.formal23.A.popular B.cool C.careful D.competitive24.A.change B.break C.exchange D.celebration25.A.givingup B.showingoff C.worryingabout D.workingon26.A.curiously B.sadly C.hopefully D.luckily27.A.but B.unless C.though D.since28.A.challenging B.confident C.unique D.important29.A.leave B.greet C.meet D.tell30.A.schedule B.study C.life D.communication31.A.hard B.busy C.impressive D.meaningful32.A.promising B.forgetting C.thinking D.regretting33.A.warn B.comfort C.blame D.praise34.A.confusing B.frightening C.amazing D.tiring35.A.kind B.thankful C.helpful D.attractiveIV、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some36(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter37youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose38(country).39,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe40(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycar41mycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball42(shoe),”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore43(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking44(this)every
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