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装订线装订线PAGE2第1页,共3页保山学院
《大学英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal. A.beinglaidB.laying C.tolay D.laid2、We’dbettergonow,______we’llmissthetrain.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.therefore3、CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.A.tostudy B.studyC.studied D.studying4、—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.IwouldimaginesoB.You’vegotmethereC.ByallmeansD.I’mwithyouonthat5、Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A.willfinish B.finishesC.hasfinished D.hadfinished6、_____workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon’tputyourheartinyourwork.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Intermsof D.Incaseof7、-WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake8、—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive B.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Havingreceived9、Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution10、—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationandteachproblem—solvingskills.Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodesthatlethumanbeingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswithexamplesofproperandimproperbehaviorinfables,novelsandotherliterature.WebelievestorycomprehensioninrobotscanpreventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthebiggestnamesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”(堂吉诃德).ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahumanwhoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestorekeeperpolitelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurtherdirectives(指令),therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineistostealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentforstealingit.Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It’sababystepinthedirectionofteachingmoremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstoriesmaybethemostefficientmeans.1、Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?A.Theyentertainrobots.B.Theyhighlightdangers.C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.2、Whatis“Quixote”inthetext?A.ApunishmentsystemB.AcharacterinliteratureC.AbignameintechnologyD.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.3、Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobottodointheexperiment?A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.C.Toperforminagoodmanneredway.D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper14、Whichofthefollowcanbestexpresstheauthor’sopinion?A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.B.Robotswithhuman’semotionsareperfect.C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.BAbitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasite(寄生虫)thatcauses"sleepingsickness".Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2000thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hopesthediseasewillbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered—andanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadilybediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity(密度)oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthemysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.1、What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?A.Itmakespeoplesleepy.B.Itcausesskindisease.C.Itbringsaboutdeaths.D.Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.2、WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?A.It'sstillathreattohumanhealth.B.It'snotthatdangerousatpresent.C.It'sincurableintheearly20thcentury.D.It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.3、Whatdoestheunderlined"harbor"mostprobablymean?A.carryB.resistC.exchangeD.hide4、Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.B.Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.C.Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.D.Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.MackenzieHugheshadjustreturnedfromschoolandwaswaitingforherolderbrotherstoarrivehome.Shewashomealone1amanstartedknockingonthefrontdoor,turningthehandleandtryingto2She’s12yearsoldandshewas3Soshedialed9-1-1andreachedtheoperatorRachelleBerry.Afterabrieftalk,Berry4whatwashappening.“OK,hangon,OK?Canyougetina5?”Berryasked.MackenzietoldBerrythatherphoneitwasn’tcordless(无绳的)wouldn’treachintothecupboard.“Willthephonereachunderyourbed?”Berryasked6.“No,”Mackenziesaid.“Canyouhideundera7andpullyourbedspreadoveryou?”That’s8whatMackenziedid.Shehidunderherblanket,holdingthephoneandlisteningtoBerry’svoice.Berrytalkedquietly,which9Mackenzie.Ithelped,too,whenBerrytoldhertothinkofsomething10.“Trynottocry,”BerrytoldMackenzieduringthecall.“Iknowit’s11.Doyouhavesomethingyoucanholdonto?”Mackenziestruggledto12tears.Shecouldn’t13anythingwithoutshowingherhidingspot.“It’sOK,”Berrysaid.“You’vegotmeherewithyou.”“He’sinmyroom,”Mackenzie14.“Nowbequiet,OK?Justdon’ttalk,”Berrysaid.Formuchofthecall,Berrydroppedhervoicetoawhisper,15theintruder(闯入者)mighthearhervoiceoverthephone.16,themancameintoherroom,thenleft.BerrytoldMackenziethatthe17wereontheirway.Minuteslater,theyarrivedand18onemaninthebackyardandanothermaninagetawaycar.OnThursdaymorning,theEmergencyCommunicationsBureaugaveMackenzieitsHeroAwardforher19.Berryalsoreceivedhighpraise.AndthenitwasofftoschoolforMackenzie.ButfirstBerryhadsomethingto20tothemiddle-schooler:acordlessphone.1、A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.when2、A.getinB.getawayC.getaroundD.getthrough3、A.annoyedB.scaredC.curiousD.surprised4、A.rememberedB.realizedC.reviewedD.recalled5、A.bedroomB.kitchenC.cupboardD.bathroom6、A.anxiouslyB.calmlyC.carefullyD.happily7、A.sofaB.bedC.tableD.blanket8、A.everB.neverC.justD.still9、A.worriedB.helpedC.movedD.upset10、A.interestingB.strangeC.wrongD.valuable11、A.hardB.importantC.usefulD.possible12、A.holdontoB.holddownC.holdbackD.holdup13、A.discoverB.imagineC.reachD.invent14、A.criedB.shoutedC.whisperedD.replied15、A.assumingB.believingC.fearingD.confirming16、A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.ProbablyD.Certainly17、A.parentsB.brothersC.policeD.neighbors18、A.metB.killedC.arrestedD.found19、A.contributionB.successC.kindnessD.bravery20、A.lendB.presentC.showD.mail第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear’sspringtime1.(be)theperfectmomenttovisitHuangshaninAnhuiProvincetogoforahikeandseethebeautifulscenerythatattractssomany2.(visitor)everyyearMyboyfriendandIpreparedthebackpack,3.turnedouttobetooheavyforthehikeIamaninexperiencedhikerandthoseendlessstepsmademewanttoreturntosafeplacesButwiththehelpofmyboyfriend’smotivation:“Look,thetopiscomingcloserandcloserWearealmostthere”Icontrolled4.(I)andkeptgoingAfterathree-hourexhaustinghiketothetop,butwithspectacularviewsontheway,wefinallyarrivedonthetopandalsofoundahotelButalltheroomsweretoo5.(expense)forusSoIaskedthepossibilityofatentThehotelownersoldatent6.80RMB.HewassuchafriendlypersonthatheevenofferedtoputupthetentforusSotheonlyforeigngueststhatnightendedup7.sleep)inatentWespentthenight8.comfortable)inthetentandat5amwokeuptoseetheunbelievablesunriseAfterwards,we9.continue)toexplorethebeautifulareaaroundHuangshanandwalkedallthestepsbackdowntosafegrounds,whichmademymusclesacheevenmorethantheclimbupThisis10.unforgettableadventureduringmythreeyearsinChina第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnNewYear’sDayIwenttoastampexhibition,whatprovedtobeanuniqueexperience、At9:30,Iarrivedattheexhibitionwithmypreciousstampalbum,eagerandexcited、Tomydelighted,theregatheredcrowdsofstamplover、ImmediatelyIjoinedthemandstudiedthestampsonebyone、Iwasattractedbytheartists’delicatedesignandwantedtolearnmore、Th
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