高中人教新版本英语单词单选题100道及答案解析

高中人教新版本英语单词单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineto______myheadache.A.cureB.treatC.healD.recover答案：B解析：treat有“治疗，对待”的意思，treatmyheadache表示治疗头痛；cure侧重于治愈；heal常指伤口愈合；recover表示恢复健康。2.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效，实施”；comeintouse表示“开始使用”；comeintoservice表示“投入使用”；comeintoexistence表示“存在，产生”。此处指新法律下月生效，用effect。3.Wehada(n)______withhimaboutthisproblemlastnight.A.conversationB.speechC.discussionD.debate答案：C解析：discussion侧重于“讨论”；conversation指一般性的交谈；speech是演讲；debate更强调辩论。haveadiscussionwithsb.aboutsth.表示和某人讨论某事。4.Shehasagreat______formusicandwantstobeamusician.A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.skill答案：B解析：haveagiftfor表示“有……的天赋”；talent强调才能；ability指能力；skill侧重技能。5.Thecompanyistryingto______newmarketsinEurope.A.openupB.takeupC.makeupD.putup答案：A解析：openup有“开拓，开发”的意思；takeup占据，从事；makeup组成，编造；putup张贴，搭建。开拓新市场用openup。6.Hewas______ofstealingthemoney.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.scolded答案：A解析：beaccusedof表示“被指控”；bechargedwith表示“被指控”；blame常与for连用；scold指责骂。7.I'm______tohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.A.sorryB.sadC.worriedD.anxious答案：A解析：besorrytodosth.表示“很抱歉做某事”，听到别人不舒服感到抱歉。8.Thebookis______tome.Ican'tunderstandit.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.simple答案：B解析：hard作形容词有“困难的”意思，常指某事难以理解或完成；difficult侧重于情况复杂，需要智慧和技巧才能处理；easy和simple表示容易。此处指书很难懂，用hard。9.Weshould______ourtimetofinishthework.A.makeuseofB.takeadvantageofC.playapartinD.makethemostof答案：D解析：makethemostof表示“充分利用”；makeuseof和takeadvantageof也有利用的意思，但程度不如makethemostof强烈；playapartin参与。10.She______herhandtocatchtheball.A.heldoutB.putoutC.tookoutD.gaveout答案：A解析：holdout伸出；putout扑灭，伸出（一般指灭火）；takeout拿出；giveout分发，用尽。此处指伸出手接球，用holdout。11.Theteacherwas______withmyanswer.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.contentD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：besatisfiedwith、bepleasedwith、becontentwith都表示“对……满意”。12.He______fromtheuniversitylastyear.A.graduatedB.finishedC.completedD.ended答案：A解析：graduatefrom表示“从……毕业”；finish、complete一般不与from连用；end结束，不符合语境。13.Thelittlegirlwas______bythebigdog.A.frightenedB.scaredC.terrifiedD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：frightened、scared、terrified都有“害怕的，受惊的”意思。14.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith提出，想出；catchupwith赶上；keepupwith跟上；putupwith忍受。想出解决问题的计划用comeupwith。15.Themeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.turnedoffC.takenoffD.gotoff答案：A解析：putoff推迟；turnoff关闭；takeoff起飞，脱下；getoff下车。因为天气不好会议推迟，用putoff。16.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。17.Heisgood______playingthepiano.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：begoodat擅长；begoodfor对……有益；begoodwith善于应付……。擅长弹钢琴用begoodat。18.Theoldman______alivingbysellingnewspapers.A.madeB.gotC.earnedD.took答案：C解析：earnaliving表示“谋生”；makealiving也有谋生的意思，但earn更强调通过努力工作获得；get和take与aliving搭配不常见。19.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。20.Theproblemis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C解析：根据句意“问题是我们能否按时到达那里”，用whether表示“是否”。21.Hespentallhismoney______books.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花钱”。22.Theteacheraskedustostop______and______toher.A.talking;listenedB.totalk;listenedC.talking;listenD.totalk;listen答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。这里是停止说话听老师讲，用stoptalkingandlisten。23.It'stime______class.Let'sgo.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到……的时间了”；It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的时间了”。class是名词，用for。24.I'mtired______walking.Let'shavearest.A.ofB.withC.fromD.at答案：A解析：betiredof表示“对……感到厌倦”；betiredfrom表示“因……而疲倦”。此处是厌倦走路，用of。25.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除B、D；根据句意是年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough。26.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、B是副词，排除；beautiful侧重于外表好看，good指听起来不错，更符合句意。27.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，keepourclassroomclean使教室保持干净。28.Heisoneofthebest______intheworld.A.playersB.playerC.playD.plays答案：A解析：oneof+名词复数，表示“……之一”，player要用复数形式players。29.Myfather______meanewbikeyesterday.A.boughtB.buysC.buyD.willbuy答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。30.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.watch答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我进来时，他们正在看电视”，werewatching。31.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，否定用doesn'train。32.Theboy______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，主语是theboy，用hasn'tfinished。33.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与fortwoweeks连用，要用延续性动词keep，现在完成时是havekept。34.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofJapan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：population作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子是一般现在时，用is。35.English______allovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken答案：B解析：English与speak是被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词，句子是一般现在时，用isspoken。36.Theflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.waterD.mustbewatering答案：B解析：flowers与water是被动关系，“花必须每天被浇水”，用mustbewatered。37.Thework______intwohours.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishedD.hasfinished答案：B解析：work与finish是被动关系，intwohours表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态willbefinished。38.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过（已回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了（未回来）”。根据twice可知去过两次，用hasbeen。39.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是时间段，要用现在完成时，且leave是短暂性动词，要用beawayfrom，所以是havebeenawayfrom。40.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C是疑问句语序，排除；根据句意“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗”，用wherethepostofficeis。41.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“我不知道他明天是否会来”，whether和if都可以表示“是否”；第二空“如果他来，我会告诉你”，用if引导条件状语从句。42.Themanaskedme______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris答案：A解析：宾语从句中what'sthematter本身就是陈述句语序，不需要改变。43.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyEnglish.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：how表示“如何，怎样”，根据句意“请告诉我如何提高我的英语”，用how。44.Iwonder______youwouldliketogohikingwithmethisweekend.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when答案：C解析：根据句意“我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我一起去徒步旅行”，用if表示“是否”。45.Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据duringthecomingsummerholiday可知用一般将来时，用whatTomwilldo。46.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes。47.Ithink______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案：B解析：thinkit+形容词+todosth.表示“认为做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth.。48.—______finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一空考查感叹句，day是可数名词单数，用Whata；第二空so...that表示“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词beautiful。49.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久以后。根据Onceamonth可知问频率，用Howoften。50.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据It'sabouttenminutes'walk.可知问距离，用Howfar。51.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容价格用high或low，物品用expensive或cheap，此处指价格高，用high。52.Thereare______studentsinourschool.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof答案：A解析：thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，其后不加of；thousandsof表示“成千上万的”。53.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。54.Bothofthebooks______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：bothof...作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据句意用一般现在时，用are。55.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he与is连用。56.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。57.He______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.isworking答案：A解析：“for20years”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，hasworked。58.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。59.There______twopencilsandapeninthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：同样遵循“就近原则”，twopencils是复数，用are。60.Myshoes______underthebed.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：shoes是复数，句子是一般现在时，用are。61.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：“thispairof+名词”作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数形式，looks。62.Thesepairsofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：“thesepairsof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，look。63.TheGreens______havingdinnernow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家”，是复数，now表明是现在进行时，用arehaving。64.Physics______myfavoritesubject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：Physics物理，学科名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，用is。65.Thenews______verygood.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。66.Maths______verydifficultforme.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：Maths数学，作主语谓语动词用单数，用is。67.Everyoneinmyclass______hard.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying答案：B解析：Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，用studies。68.Nobody______togothere.A.wantB.wantsC.iswantingD.arewanting答案：B解析：Nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，wants。69.Something______wrongwithmybike.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：Something作主语，谓语动词用单数，用is。70.EitheryouorI______right.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：Either...or...遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。71.Neitheryounorhe______right.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：B解析：遵循“就近原则”，he与is连用。72.Here______somebooksforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Herebe...句型，be动词根据后面的名词决定，somebooks是复数，用are。73.Here______apenforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：apen是单数，用is。74.Look!Someboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：Look!表明是现在进行时，Someboys是复数，用areplaying。75.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.aresinging答案：C解析：Listen!表明是现在进行时，Someone作主语，谓语动词用单数，用issinging。76.We______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，had。77.They______toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B解析：lastweek是过去时间，went。78.I______myhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgotB.forgetC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，left。79.He______illyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：yesterday是过去时间，主语是He，用was。80.She______shoppingwithhermotherlastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going答案：B解析：lastSunday是过去时间，went。81.—______didyougotoShanghai?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：Byplane表示方式，用How提问。82.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Foraweek表示时间段，用Howlong提问。83.—______wereyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：D解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问。84.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Twiceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。85.—______willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：Intwodays表示“两天后”，用Howsoon提问。86.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用Whatis+人？87.—______isthemanoverthere?—Heismyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问“那边的男人是谁”，用Who。88.—______oldisyoursister?—Sheisten.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：询问年龄用Howold。89.—______colorisyourcoat?—It'sred.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问颜色用Whatcolor。90.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：D解析：询问地点用Where。91.Weshouldkeepoureyes_____