吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题 含解析

吉林一中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.IntheU.S.B.InFrance.C.InSpain.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Focusonhisstudies.B.Tryadifferenthobby.C.Jointhebaseballteam.3.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.HurtB.Excited.C.Anxious.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thebenefitsofsports.B.Therulesofvolleyball.C.Thebestsportsforweightloss.5Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.WatchingbasketballonTV.C.Attendingabasketballgame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthesamebetweenpickleballandbadminton?A.Thetypeofbat.B.Thegeneralrules.C.Thesizeofthecourt.7.Whydidthemanstopplayingtennis?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hedidn’tfinditveryfun.C.Hewasn’tverygoodatit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemangotoworkthesedays?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyabike?A.Heneedsabetterwaytogettowork.B.Hewantstohelptheenvironment.C.Hewantstoloseweight.10.Whattypeofexercisedoesthemandoathome?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Weightlifting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Athleteandfan.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchaTVshow.B.Gofoodshopping.C.Drivetoschool.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcarracing?A.It’sboring.B.It’shardwork.C.It’srelaxing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atasportsfield.C.Atthewoman’shouse.15.Whatsportarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A.Rugby.B.Soccer.C.Americanfootball.16.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A.France.B.Britain.C.America.17.Howlongwillthespeakerswatch?A.About4hours.B.About60minutes.C.About30minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A.HejoinedhisfirstBIteaminhighschool.B.Helosthissightinhighschool.C.Hecanseeclearlywithglasses.19.Whywasthespeakersurprisedtobeaskedtojointheteam?A.Hewasnotcompletelyblind.B.Hedidn’tthinkNicklikedhim.C.Hehadneverplayedfootballbefore.20.Whatisthespeaker’sroleontheteam?A.Thecoach.B.Thegoalkeeper.C.Anoutfieldplayer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AENJOYTHEOUTDOORSAdventureCampatOhioDreamsistheperfectwaytoenjoytraditionalsummercamp.Camperswillbeabletolearnaboutmultiplesportsandoutdooradventures.Weprovidetheequipment(设备)andtheschedulesoyoucanstartfromscratchandlearnfromthebest,andeventhenewcomerwhomaylackexperiencecanmakeupforitwiththespiritforadventure.Athletics,Creativity,Science,KnowledgeandSocialSkillsarethebackboneofourcamp.Weofferawidevarietyofactivitiesforcampersthatarefullofenergyandcuriosity.▪LearnSkateboarding:Learnthebasicsofskatingfrombalancing,droppinginandevenafewtricks.▪LearnMountainBiking:Tryoneofourmountainbikesandtakeafewlapsonourfive-miletrackacrossthecountrysideorlearnthebasicsofjumpingonourFreeridecourses.▪Hiking:Packasnackandhiketobeautifulwaterfallsandcaveswhilelearninghowtoidentifyplantspeciesandmanydifferentwildlifeanimals.▪BeachVolleyball:Everybodyshouldknowhowtojumpinagameofpick-upvolleyballatthebeach.Learnaboutwheretobeandhowtopass,set,andhittheballtowin.▪SwimmingLessons:Ifyouaren’tthebestatswimming,thisweek-longprogramwillhelpyoutofindyoursealegs(andarms)soyouwillhavemoreconfidencewhenswimming.Clickherefordeals,newsandearlyregistrationdiscounts.1.WhatisanadvantageofAdventureCamp?A.Ithasthebestequipment. B.Itissuitablefortheinexperienced.C.Itoffersbothindoorandoutdooractivities. D.ItisthefirsttraditionalsummercampinOhio2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinAdventureCamp?A.Overcomingthefearofswimming. B.Collectingplantsspeciesintheopenair.C.Learningvolleyballinprofessionalstadiums. D.Ridingmountainbikestowaterfallsandcaves.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anewsreport. C.Abookreview. D.Anonlinewebsite.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍俄亥俄州梦想冒险营为露营者提供各种各样的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“AdventureCampatOhioDreamsistheperfectwaytoenjoytraditionalsummercamp.Camperswillbeabletolearnaboutmultiplesportsandoutdooradventures.Weprovidetheequipment(设备)andtheschedulesoyoucanstartfromscratchandlearnfromthebest,andeventhenewcomerwhomaylackexperiencecanmakeupforitwiththespiritforadventure.。(俄亥俄州梦想冒险营是享受传统夏令营的完美方式。露营者将能够了解多种运动和户外冒险活动。我们提供设备和时间表，让您可以从头开始，向最好的人学习，即使是缺乏经验的新人也可以用冒险的精神来弥补)”可知，探险营适合没有经验的人。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章SwimmingLessons中“Ifyouaren’tthebestatswimming,thisweek-longprogramwillhelpyoutofindyoursealegs(andarms)soyouwillhavemoreconfidencewhenswimming.(如果你不是最擅长游泳的，这个为期一周的项目将帮助你习惯船上生活，这样你在游泳时会更有信心。)”可知，探险营可以帮助克服对游泳的恐惧。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Clickherefordeals,newsandearlyregistrationdiscounts.(点击此处获取优惠、新闻和提前注册折扣。)”可知，这篇文章应来自于网络。故选D项。BTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccidentandCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome.thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalpark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13daysWellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfigured(计算)thathehaddone5.000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthatbewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtrainingTheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaneyourpartner’slife”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends“therearerealclosetic.”4.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes. B.Toclimbittwice.C.Todo5,000pall-upsuptherope. D.Tolocktheropeinplace.5.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.climbedwaspoorlytrained.B.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.D.Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.6.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.C.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.D.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.7.Themainideaofthetextisthat.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.friendshipispreciousinlifeC.thedisabledshouldnevergiveup.D.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Wellman和Corbett之间友谊的故事告诉我们在生活中友谊的珍贵。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前三行“Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.”可知，在攀爬过程中，科贝特带头，撞上了引导绳索的金属钉，爬了上去。后来，威尔曼把绳子拉上来后，科比特下去取下钉子，又爬上去。因此爬两次是科贝特攀登半圆顶的挑战。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid可知,他知道我是怎么受伤的。Wellman说。他们没有谈论攀岩是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“UntilonedayWellmandecidedthatbewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.”直到有一天，威尔曼决定要再爬一次，他们开始训练。由此判断出说明因为受伤他曾经停止训练一段时间，后来又重新恢复训练，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,根据本文主题段第一段内容“Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.”可知，他们是那种亲密到可以用生命来信任对方的朋友。如果一个人摔倒了，另一个人会在那里接住他。所以Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩活动中互相帮助,战胜困难,甚至挽救生命的事迹,歌颂了友谊之珍贵。故选B项。CAsweage,evenifwe’rehealthy,theheartjustisn’tasefficientinprocessingoxygen(氧气)asitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband(橡皮筋).Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgrouptookpartinaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawobviousimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange,hesays.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven’talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothematall.”Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.8.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?A.Therightwayofexercising. B.Theresultsofaheartill.C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit. D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.9.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A.Dietplan. B.Professionalbackground.C.Exercisetype. D.Previousphysicalcondition.10.WhatdoesLevine’sresearchfind?AMiddle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.11.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?A.Makinguseofthefindings. B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Doingfurtherresearch. D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对于心脏的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Thinkofarubberband(橡皮筋).Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.

(“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它很灵活，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变干，很容易坏，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的情况。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstgrouptookpartinaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.(第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，第一组参加非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练；第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。故两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawobviousimprovementsinhearthealth.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段中的““Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,”saysLevine.

(莱文说：“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.(但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，NiecaGoldberg博士指出这项研究的规模很小，由此建议在更大的人群中进行进一步的研究。故选C。DOnDecember26,2004,anearthquakealongtheIndianOceancausedahugetsunami(海啸)thatkilledthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.However,wildlifeofficialsatSriLanka'sYalaNationalParkreportednomassanimaldeaths.YalaNationalParkishometohundredsofwildanimals.Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforetheearthquakehit.Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisasters.Severalcountrieshavedoneresearchontheprediction(预测)ofearthquakesbyanimals.Therearetwotheoriesabouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Onetheoryisthatanimalssensetheearth'sshake.Theotheristhattheycansensechangesintheair.However,sofartherehasbeennostrongevidenceabouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Otherresearchersareskeptical(怀疑)aboutusinganimalsforearthquakepredictions.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)officiallystates,"Changesinanimalbehaviorscannotbeusedtopredictearthquakes.Eventhoughtherehavebeenmanycasesofunusualanimalbehaviorsbeforeearthquakes,aconnectionbetweenaspecificbehaviorandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.Becauseoftheirfinesenses,animalscanoftenfeeltheearthquakeatitsearlieststagesbeforethehumans.That'swhypeoplesaythattheanimalknewtheearthquakewascoming.Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.Ifanearthquakecanshakemillionsofpeople,itislikelythatafewoftheirpetswill,bychance,beactingstrangelybeforetheearthquake.”Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,theyallagreethatitispossibleforanimalstosensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumans.Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.12.Whatcanweknowaboutanimals'senses?A.Theyarenotreliable. B.Theycanchangetheenvironment.C.Theycanprotectanimalsinsomeways. D.Theycanpreventanimalsactingstrangely.13.WhatdoestheUSGSmean?A.Animalschangebehaviorsformanyreasons. B.Animalbehaviorscanpredictearthquakes.C.Animalbehaviorsarecloselyrelatedtoearthquakes. D.Ourpetscan'tsenseearthquakes.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoscientists'study?A.Disappointed. B.Hopeful. C.Uninterested. D.Skeptical.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowEarthquakesCauseTsunami B.WhyAnimalsChangeBehaviorsC.CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes? D.WhatFunctionsAnimals'SensesHave【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震这个问题展开说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀。)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.(但是动物也会因为其他原因改变它们的行为。)”可知，美国地质调查局(USGS)的意思是动物改变行为的原因有很多。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.(世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系。希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。)”可推知，作者对科学家的研究是充满希望的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforetheearthquakehit.(一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感觉到地震，并在地震发生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Otherresearchersareskepticalaboutusinganimalsforearthquakepredictions.(其他研究人员对用动物来预测地震持怀疑态度。)”可知，文章主要分析了动物是否能够预测地震这个问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workoutfads(狂热)comeandgo,butvirtuallynootherexerciseprogramisaslastingasyoga(瑜伽).ItoriginatedfromIndiaandit’sbeenaroundformorethan5,000years.____16________17____Yogadoesmorethanburncaloriesandtonemuscles.It’satotalmind-bodyworkoutthatcombinesstrengtheningandstretchingposeswithdeepbreathingandmeditationorrelaxation.Researchshowsyogacanhelpmanagestress,improvemood,andenhancethequalityofsleep.Inaddition,yogahasbeenshowntoincreaseflexibility,improvebalanceandincreasestrength.____18____Allthesetypes,fromthepeacefulhathatothehigh-intensitypoweryoga,takeyourworkouttoalevelofmind-bodyconnection.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscandothemostbasicyogaposesandstretches.Youcandoyogaanywhere,indoorsorout.You’llneedtouseayogamattokeepyoufromslidingaroundinstandingposes,andtocushionyouwhileinseatedandlyingpositions.____19____Itincludesayogaballforbalance,ayogablockortwo,andstrapstohelpyoureachforyourfeetorlinkyourhandsbehindyourback.EventhoughtherearemanyinstructionalbooksandDVDsonyoga,itiswellworthittoinvestinsomeclasseswithagoodinstructorwhocanshowyouhowtodothepostures.Butifyoudon’tlivenearastudio,oryou’retheon-the-gotypewhostrugglestomaketimeforaregularclass,doingyogaathomecanhelpyoufitthepracticeintoyourlife.____20____Simplychoosethetimeandthelengthofthesessionthatworksforyou,andgetyour“om”onathome.A.Yogaisagreatwaytostrengthenyourbody.B.Otheroptionalequipmentmayalsobeneeded.C.Therearemorethan100differentformsofyoga.D.Nowitisapopularpracticethroughouttheworld.E.Therefore,yogafacilitiesarenecessitiesforyourexercise.F.Yogahaslongbeenpraisedforitsphysicalandspiritualbenefits.G.Youdon’thavetowaitforaspecificclasstimeorcommittoaclass.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。本文主要介绍了瑜伽的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Workoutfads(狂热)comeandgo,butvirtuallynootherexerciseprogramisaslastingasyoga(瑜伽).(锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。)”可知，瑜伽是一项持久的锻炼项目。空前讲到“ItoriginatedfromIndiaandit’sbeenaroundformorethan5,000years.(它起源于印度，已经存在了5000多年)”瑜伽的起源，所以接下来会讲瑜伽的发展现状。D项“Nowitisapopularpracticethroughouttheworld.(现在这是一种在全世界都很流行的做法。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Yogadoesmorethanburncaloriesandtonemuscles.It’satotalmind-bodyworkoutthatcombinesstrengtheningandstretchingposeswithdeepbreathingandmeditationorrelaxation.(瑜伽不仅仅是燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉。这是一种全面的身心锻炼，将强化和拉伸姿势与深呼吸、冥想或放松相结合。)”可知，本段介绍瑜伽是一项对身心都有好处的运动。F项“Yogahaslongbeenpraisedforitsphysicalandspiritualbenefits.(长期以来，瑜伽因其对身体和精神的益处而备受赞誉。)”放在句首，引出下文，符合语境，故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Allthesetypes(所有这些类型)”可知，空处应说到瑜伽的类型。C项“Therearemorethan100differentformsofyoga.(瑜伽有100多种不同的形式。)”中的forms与下文的types是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“You’llneedtouseayogamattokeepyoufromslidingaroundinstandingposes,andtocushionyouwhileinseatedandlyingpositions.(你需要使用瑜伽垫来防止你在站姿时四处滑动，并在坐姿和躺着时为你提供缓冲。)”可知，上文介绍练习瑜伽所需的设备。B项“Otheroptionalequipmentmayalsobeneeded.(可能还需要其他可选设备。)”对上文进行补充，符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Butifyoudon’tlivenearastudio,oryou’retheon-the-gotypewhostrugglestomaketimeforaregularclass,doingyogaathomecanhelpyoufitthepracticeintoyourlife.(但是如果你不住在工作室附近，或者你是那种忙忙碌碌的人，很难挤出时间去上普通的课，那么在家里做瑜伽可以帮助你把瑜伽运动融入到你的生活中。)”提到在家里做瑜伽，下文“Simplychoosethetimeandthelengthofthesessionthatworksforyou,andgetyour“om”onathome.(只需选择适合您的时间和时长，然后在家开启你的“om”。)”指出，在家里做瑜伽的好处，即你只需要选择合适您的时间和时长，空处应该引起下文。G项“Youdon’thavetowaitforaspecificclasstimeorcommittoaclass.(你不必等待特定的上课时间或专心上课。)”符合，围绕在家里做瑜伽的一些好处，其中don’thaveto与下文Simply的形成对比，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringaperiodoftwomonths,theeastcoastofFloridawashitbythreemajorhurricanes!Whenwe____21____onthemorningofSeptember5,myhusbandandIstoodonthebalcony(阳台）andwatchedthestill-powerfulwindsbreakhugetrees.____22____,inthemidstofthesedestructivewinds,wespottedaflashofcolorinour____23____.Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird(蜂鸟)____24____andflewinfrontofus.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadever____25____ahummingbirdinouryard—orinFlorida!Becausetheyarerare,the____26____ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta____27____initself.AlthoughIhadbeentryingtoplantalltherightplantsto____28____them,ittookahurricaneformeto____29____attractthemtomyyardandtoreallyobservethemclosely.Almosteverydaysincethehurricanes,Ihavehadthe____30____ofobservingthevisitinghummingbirds.Withafeederrightoutsidemyofficewindow,Igetadailybird’s____31____.Thehurricaneseasonaffectedmeinavery____32____way.EverytimeIseethehummingbirds,Iam____33____ofthemanyblessingsthatnatureholdsforus:messagesofbeauty,strength,anddetermination.Butperhapsthegreatest____34____isthatwondersareouttherewaitingtopayusavisit.Wejustneedtokeep____35____seedsofbeautyandfaith,andweneedtokeepaneyeoutforthewonders!21.A.wokeup B.stoodup C.lookedup D.turnedup22.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Normally D.Suddenly23.A.garden B.room C.balcony D.office24.A.dropped B.appeared C.remained D.landed25.A.heard B.drawn C.seen D.caught26.A.color B.name C.shape D.sight27.A.symbol B.concept C.belief D.wonder28.A.attract B.feed C.drive D.impress29.A.formally B.finally C.regularly D.constantly30.A.task B.joy C.hope D.plan31.A.track B.mind C.view D.shadow32.A.common B.casual C.strange D.positive33.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.cured34.A.message B.hobby C.subject D.chance35.A.buying B.changing C.receiving D.planting【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直在自家院子里试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引当地罕见的蜂鸟，终于在一次飓风来袭后，蜂鸟出现了。蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽，力量和决心的启示”，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹在那里等待着来拜访我们。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在9月5日早上醒来时，我和丈夫站在阳台上，看着仍然强大的风折断了参天大树。A.wokeup醒来；B.stoodup站起来；C.lookedup抬头看；D.turnedup出现。根据时间onthemorningofSeptember5，早上醒来，wokeup符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.Generally一般地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Normally通常地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文“Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird(蜂鸟)4andflewinfrontofus.(离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。)”可知，飓风天气看见一抹蜂鸟的颜色，很是突然。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.garden花园；B.room房间；C.balcony阳台；D.office办公室。根据语境，作者早上醒来后，站在阳台上看外面飓风肆虐，这时飞来一只蜂鸟，因此，蜂鸟出现在阳台外的花园，garden比较符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。A.dropped掉落；B.appeared出现；C.remained依然；D.landed降落。根据上文“wespottedaflashofcolorinour3.(我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。)”，下文“andflewinfrontofus”可知，飓风中，花园里此时出现一只蜂鸟。appeared符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！A.heard听到；B.drawn画；C.seen看到；D.caught抓住。下文“Becausetheyarerare,the6ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta7initself.(因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。)”可知，蜂鸟在佛罗里达州实属罕见，seen符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A.color颜色；B.name姓名；C.shape形状；D.sight观看。上文“Thiswasthefirsttimewehadever5ahummingbirdinouryard—orinFlorida!(这是我们第一次在我们院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！)”可知，作者第一次在佛罗里达州，而且是自家院子里看见了蜂鸟，sight符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A.symbol符号；B.concept概念；C.belief信念；D.wonder奇迹。根据剧中的rare可知，蜂鸟在这里很罕见，所以看见蜂鸟是个奇迹。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A.attract吸引；B.feed喂养；C.drive驱动；D.impress使……印象深刻。根据后半句“ittookahurricaneformeto9attractthemtomyyard.(经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里)”可知，作者以前也试图“吸引”蜂鸟到院子里来，attract符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A.formally正式；B.finally最后；C.regularly定期；D.constantly不断。根据语境，作者的院子里有各种合适蜂鸟食用的植物，在飓风之后，总算派上了用场，吸引蜂鸟来觅食。finally符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自飓风以来，几乎每天都有观察来访蜂鸟的喜悦。A.task任务；B.joy喜悦；C.hope希望；D.plan计划。上文“Becausetheyarerare,the6ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta7initself.(因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。)”可知，每天都能看见罕见的蜂鸟，给作者带来了喜悦。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室窗户外面有一个喂食器，我每天都可以看到有鸟的风景。A.track轨迹；B.mind心灵；C.view风景；D.shadow影子。根据语境，作者每天可以看见蜂鸟在窗外觅食的风景，view符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。A.common常见的；B.casual休闲的；C.strange奇异的；D.positive积极的。下文“EverytimeIseethehummingbirds,Iam13ofthemanyblessingsthatnatureholdsforus:messagesofbeauty,strength,anddetermination.(每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的信息。)”可知，蜂鸟的到来使作者想到了美丽、力量和决心这一些积极向上的信息，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.cured治愈。上文“Thehurricaneseasonaffectedmeinavery12way.(飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。)”可知，飓风季节到来的蜂鸟，使作者想到一些美好的东西。remindsbofsth，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的启示是，奇迹在那里等待来拜访我们。A.message留言，启示；B.hobby爱好；C.subject主题；D.chance机会。上文“EverytimeIseethehummingbirds,Iam13ofthemanyblessingsthatnatureholdsforus:messagesofbeauty,strength,anddetermination.(每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。)”可知，蜂鸟的到来带给作者“美丽，力量和决心的启示”，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹终究会到来。message为复现词，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要不断播下美丽和信仰的种子，我们只需要留意奇迹！A.buying购买；B.changing更换；C.receiving接收；D.planting种植。上文“AlthoughIhadbeentryingtoplantalltherightplantsto8them,ittookahurricaneformeto9attractthemtomyyardandtoreallyobservethemclosely.(虽然