浙江省丽水市五校高中发展共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题 含解析

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyougotfullmarksinthemathexam,Congratulations!M:Thanks!I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichsportdothespeakersagreetoplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tennis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let’splaybasketball.Ilovebasketball.W:Well.Idon’tlikeit!Whatabouttennisorfootball?M:I’mnotgoodattennis!Butfootball’sgreat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whofirstknewthelightbulbburnedout?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Nancy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,thelightinthelivingroomwon’tturnon.Diditburnout?M:Oh,yeah.Iforgottotellyouaboutthat.WeshouldprobablygotothestoreandgetanewonebeforeNancygetshomeandneedstodoherhomework.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheboydotoday?A.Gotoschool. B.Seeadentist. C.Visitthepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Istillhaveatoothache.W:Then,we’llhavetotakeyoutoadoctortoday.M:Whataboutourtriptothepark?W:I’mafraidwewon’thavetimetoday.We’llgotheretomorrowafterschool.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Afriend. C.Aclass.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:SteveinvitedmetoadinnerpartyonSundayevening.Haveyoureceivedhisinvitationyet?M:Yes.Hetoldmethismorningthathewantedallhisoldclassmatestocometotheparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.7.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobuy?A.Popcorn. B.Coke. C.Chocolatepeanuts.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaittoseethismovie.I’vebeenwaitingallsummerforthis!W:It’sagoodthingwebookedtheticketsonlinelastnight.Thisplaceispacked!MIknowIdon’tseeoneemptyseathere.I’mgladwefinallygotachancetocomehere.W:Me.too.Canyoupassmesomepopcorn?M:Youknowwhat?I’lltradeyou.Takethepopcorn,andletmegetahandfulofthesechocolatepeanuts.W:OK.hereyougo.Youknow,wereallyshouldhavegottensomeCoke.W.Oh.well,itdoesn’tmatter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant. B.Acustomer. C.Areporter.9.Howdoesthemanusuallydohomeshopping?A.OnTV.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Bydoingmailorder.10.Whydidn’tthemanwearthejacket?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.Hefounditunattractive.C.Theweatherwasn’tcoldenough.【答案】8.C9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mfromSoundBytesRadioandI’mdoingasurveyabouthomeshopping.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?M:Asurveyabouthomeshopping?Sure.W:Thankyou.Areyouahomeshopper?DoyouusetheInternetorwatchtheShoppingChannel?M:No.Iliketolookthroughcatalogsanddomailorder.RecentlyI’vebeenreceivingalotofcatalogsandtheyhavesomeattractivethings.Infact,sometimesIevenorderthingsIdon’tneed.W:Likewhat?M:Well,lastyearIorderedaheavyjacketwithahat,anditcostonly$300,butit’snevergottencoldenoughtowearit.Ishouldneverbuysomethingoutofasuddendesire.Hey,doyouwanttobuyit?W:Oh,no,thanks.Butthankyouforansweringmyquestions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havingameal. B.Shopping. C.Preparingfood.12.Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?A.Carrots. B.Chocolatecakes. C.Fruits.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trythedessert. B.Bakesomecakes. C.Balancehisdiet.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?W:Ilikethemverymuch.Theyaredelicious.M:Well,youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyoubuysomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththemaincourse.It’sabouttimeforsomedessert.W:Oh,youwantmychocolatecakes?M:No,no,I’mjustthinkingofsomedessert.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.W:Robert,carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Itisgoodforyou.M:Iknow,butchocolatecakesareevenbetter.W:Oh,stopit!Youknowyouneedvegetables.Youwillendupfatifyoudon’twatchyourdietnow.M:Well,actually,Idon’tmindeatingcarrots.Butchocolatecakesaremuchbetter.YouknowIwasbornwithasweettooth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gethismoneyback. B.Exchangethetoycar. C.Buyanothertoycar.15.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosethistime?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Yellow.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Angry. B.Understanding. C.Disappointed.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoUpton’s.HowcanIhelpyoutoday,sir?M:IwouldliketoreturnthistoycarthatIboughthereyesterday.Ithoughteverythingwasworkingfine,butwhenItriedtoturnthethingon,itwouldn’trun,Iwanttoexchangeitforanewone.W:Sure,thatwillbenoproblem,sir.Wouldyouliketheexactsamecar?Itcomesinmanycolors.Perhapsthistimeyoumightlikeayellowone.M:Well.Ithinkmysonwouldlikemetotakeablueone.W:Verywell,sir.Hereisyournewtoycar.IhopethatyouwillcontinuetocometoUpton’sinthefuture.M:Iwill.Thiscouldhavehappenedanywhere.It’snotabigdeal.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheeventend?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch.18.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.19.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheentrance.B.Atthecornerofthesite.C.Nexttotheamusementrides.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】原文】M:Hello,everyone.TheWinterCarnivaliscomingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanfortheWinterCarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheTomorrowSite.Wealsosuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youcanalsobringyourchildren.Theyarefree.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30Ridesintheseareas.Thisyear,therewillbetwonewevents—afancydresscompetitionandanicesculptureexhibition(冰雕展).Wewillsetupatentforthefancydresscompetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothecompetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.Ihaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.That’sall.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenteerProgramRegionalOneHealthmakeseffortstoeducatethenewergenerationswhoshowinterestinmath,science,andotherhealthcareareas.DetailsTheTeenteerProgramisasummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsthatprovideshands-onexplorationofmanycareersinthehealthcareenvironmentwhileprovidingservicetotheircommunity.Aspartofthisprogram,teensreceivevolunteerexperienceandbecomefamiliarwiththehospitalsetting.TheTeenteerProgramisverycompetitiveandonlytakesthosestudentswhohaveaninterestinthehealthcareindustryandservingtheircommunity,andwhocanmeettherequirements.Thenumberofstudentsacceptedintoeachprogramwillchangeperyear.TheTeenteerProgramisscheduledfortheweekofJune12-16,2024.Thisprogramisopentohighschoolstudents,aged16-18.AllTeenteervolunteersmustbeatleastsixteenyearsofagebythefirstdayoftheprogramandmustbeeithercurrentlyattendinghighschoolorpreparingtoenterhighschoolsoon.KeyApplicationDates●ApplicationOpens:Currentlyopen●ApplicationCloses:June1,2024oruntilspaceisfilled●DeadlinetoInformStudents:June12,2024ApplicationIfyouareinterestedinbecomingaTeenteer,pleasecompleteandsubmit(提交)theonlineTeenVolunteerApplicationandthefollowingmaterials:●Tworeferenceletterscompletedbyteachers●Confidentialityagreement(保密协议)●Essay(apieceofwritingofabout500wordsexplainingyourinterestinhealthservices)●ThelatestreportcardPleaseemailormailallapplicationmaterialstous.Email:volunteers@Address:TeenteerVolunteerProgram,RegionalOneHealth,877JeffersonAve.,MemphisFormoreinformation,pleasecontactVolunteerServicesat901-545-7247.21.WhatisthemaingoaloftheTeenteerProgram?A.Tobringdifferentcommunitiestogether.B.Toraiseteensawarenessofcompetition.C.Toletstudentsexplorethehealthcareindustry.D.Toprovidelong-termmedicaltrainingtostudents.22.Whatisarequirementforapplyingtotheprogram?A.Beingatleast16yearsold. B.BeingfreethroughoutJune.C.Havingexperienceasavolunteer. D.SubmittingtheapplicationformbyJune12.23.Whatmustbeincludedinyourapplicationmaterials?A.Acleanbillofhealth.B.Threereferenceletters.C.Themostrecentreportcard.D.A500-wordself-introduction.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个针对高中生的暑期项目的目的、要求、申请流程等，旨在让学生在服务社区的同时，亲身探索医疗保健行业的多种职业。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheTeenteerProgramisasummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsthatprovideshands-onexplorationofmanycareersinthehealthcareenvironmentwhileprovidingservicetotheircommunity.(TeenteerProgram是一个针对高中生的暑期项目，它提供了在医疗保健环境中对多种职业的实践探索，同时为社区提供服务。)”可知，本项目的主要目的是给学生提供机会探索医疗保健行业。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AllTeenteervolunteersmustbeatleastsixteenyearsofagebythefirstdayoftheprogramandmustbeeithercurrentlyattendinghighschoolorpreparingtoenterhighschoolsoon.(所有志愿参加该项目的参与者在项目开始时必须年满至少十六岁，并且必须是目前正在上高中或即将上高中的学生。)”可知，至少年满16岁才能满足申请要求。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据原文中Application部分的最后一点“Thelatestreportcard(最新的成绩报告单)”可知，申请材料中必须包含最新的成绩报告单。故选C项。BAsignificantmilestoneresultingfromachangeoflifecircumstancesbeganwithKayeeinourlife.MychildrenandIwereexperiencingadifficultperiod.TheonlysolutionIhadtomeetthegreatsadnessitcreated,wastobringinanewmembertoourfamily.Kayleewashigh-spiritedandchallenginginsomanyways.AsItriedtobreakKayleeinandteachhertheway,asanewfamilymember,Iwasunsuccessfulateveryturn.Instead,shebrokemeandbroughtmetoaplaceofpatienceandunderstanding.Walkingasmuchaswedid,provedtobeacatalyst(催化剂)forchangesinmylifephysicallyandemotionally.KayleeandIspenthourswalkingoffleash(链条)inthewoodsandinthefields,everyday,everychancewegot.SomanytimesKayleeransofarandsofastthatitfrightenedmethinkingshewouldnotcomeback.Thatallchanged6yearsintoKaylee’slife.SheandIwereatTheCoveinStamford.Withoutanywarning,astormrolledinquicklyandwithgreatforce.Thehighwindsandpoundingrainmadeitimpossibletoseeanythinginfrontofme.IscreamedrepeatedlyforKaylee.IwasafraidthatthiswasthemomentIwasgoingtoloseher.Outofnowhere,aguyheardmeyellingforKayleeandrantometotellmeadogwasintheparkinglotstandingbesideacar.IrushedoutandfoundKayleestandingbythecarfaithfullywaitingformetogether.ThisisamomentintimeIwillneverforgetbecauseIthenrealizedthatadogandahumanarecapableofsharingaverystrongloveandbond.Fromthatmomenton,sheneverleftmyside,nomatterwhereorhowlongwewalked.24.WhydidtheauthorbringKayleehome?A.Tohelpgetthroughthehardtime.B.Tobringaboutsomechangesinlife.C.Tomaintainthestrongfamilybonds.D.Todeveloppatienceandunderstanding.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKayleeinparagraph2?A.Kayleerantoofartogoback.B.Kayleelackedtheenergytorun.C.Kayleepreferredrunningtowalking.D.Kayleeenjoyedthefreedomtoexplore.26.WhatdidKayleedowhenthestormcame?A.Shewasbarkingtogetattention.B.Shewasdoingnothingbutfearing.C.Shewaswaitingbyherowner’scar.D.Shewasrunninginthewindandrain.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofKayleeafterthestorm?A.Sheismentallystrong. B.Sheisareliablecompanion.C.Sheisoftenoutofcontrol. D.Sheisdistinctfromotherdogs.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述为了度过一段艰难的时期，作者带狗狗Kaylee回家，Kaylee喜欢自由，有很多次作者以为它跑出去再也不会回来了，一次暴风雨时Kaylee一直守候在车旁边等待作者，作者意识到Kaylee也和人能够分享一种非常强烈的爱和纽带。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MychildrenandIwereexperiencingadifficultperiod.TheonlysolutionIhadtomeetthegreatsadnessitcreated,wastobringinanewmembertoourfamily.(我和孩子们经历了一段艰难的时期。面对它带来的巨大悲伤，我唯一的解决办法就是给我们的家庭带来一个新成员)”可知，作者带Kaylee回家是为了帮助度过艰难时期，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“KayleeandIspenthourswalkingoffleash(链条)inthewoodsandinthefields,everyday,everychancewegot.SomanytimesKayleeransofarandsofastthatitfrightenedmethinkingshewouldnotcomeback.(Kaylee和我每天只要一有机会，就会花上几个小时在树林里和田野里散步。有那么多次，Kaylee跑得又远又快，吓得我以为她不会回来了)”可知，Kaylee喜欢自由探索，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Outofnowhere,aguyheardmeyellingforKayleeandrantometotellmeadogwasintheparkinglotstandingbesideacar.IrushedoutandfoundKayleestandingbythecarfaithfullywaitingformetogether.(不知从哪里冒出来一个人听到我在喊Kaylee就跑过来告诉我停车场有只狗站在一辆车旁边。我冲出去，发现Kaylee站在车旁，忠实地等着我去接她)”可知，暴风雨来临时Kaylee在主人的车旁边等着，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fromthatmomenton,sheneverleftmyside,nomatterwhereorhowlongwewalked.(从那一刻起，无论我们走到哪里，走了多久，她都没有离开过我的身边)”可知，暴风雨来临时Kaylee一直在作者的车旁边等待，推知此后作者会认为Kaylee是一个可靠的伙伴，故选B。CInthedecadesfollowingthebeginningoftheGreenRevolution,agriculturalfoodproductionhasincreaseddramatically.Unfortunately,therearedisadvantagestothefarmingmethodsandtechnologiesthatallowforthisincrease.Oneproblematicfeatureofindustrialagricultureislanduse:halfofthehabitablelandonEarthiscurrentlyusedforfarming.Landthatusedtobehometobiodiverseecosystemshasbeenclearedforagriculturaluse,andmanycommercialfarmsusemonoculturefarming(单一种植).Thoughmonoculturefarmsproducemorecropslikewheatandcorn,theyaremorelikelytobeaffectedbydiseaseanduseupnutrientsinthesoil.Anotherissuewithindustrialfarmingistheoveruseoffertilizers,particularlyfertilizersthatusenutrientslikenitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷).Cropsonlyuseapartofthenitrogenandphosphorusappliedtothem,withtherestcontributingtorunoffthatpollutesthesurroundingecosystem.Thisnutrientpollutioncreates“deadzones”throughaprocesscalledeutrophication(富营养化):Algaeareplantsthatconsumenitrogenandphosphorus,leadingtoalgalblooms(大量繁殖).Whensomealgaedieoffduetoovergrowth,thebacteriathatbreakdownthedeadalgaewilluseupthewater’soxygensupply,starvingfishandotherorganismsofoxygen.Inordertosolvetheproblemswhilemeetingthenutritionalneedsofagrowingglobalpopulation,theagriculturalsectorneedstoshiftitsfocusfromindustrialagriculturetopermaculture,awayofgrowingfoodthatcopieshownatureworks,withlotsofdifferentplantsandanimalslivingtogether.Thishelpstomakesurewegetthemostfoodpossiblewhilekeepingtheenvironmenthealthy.Byprotectingtheland,water,andair,peoplemayyetfindsolutionsfortheproblemsofindustrialagriculture.28.Whatisaconsequenceofmonoculturefarming?A.Itleadstothereductionofsoilnutrients. B.Itlowerstheoutputofwheatandcorn.C.Itbringsbenefitstothelocalecosystem. D.Itmakesfarmsmoreresistanttodiseases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“runoff”refertoinparagraph3?A.Halfofthenutrientsandwater. B.Waterflowingovertheground.C.Nutrientsandwaterforfertilization. D.Thenutrientsabsorbedbyplants.30.Whydoestheauthormentionalgae?A.Tocomparenitrogenwithphosphorus.B.Toillustratehoweutrophicationworks.C.Toshoweutrophication’simpactonfish.D.Toexplainwhyalgaedieduringeutrophication.31.Whatisthesuggestedalternativetoindustrialfarming?A.Acompletestopofindustrialfarming.B.Ashifttowardsapplyingmorenutrients.C.Areturntopre-GreenRevolutionfarming.D.Afocusonnatural-ecosystem-likefarming.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了工业化农业所产生的问题及其替代方案。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thoughmonoculturefarmsproducemorecropslikewheatandcorn,theyaremorelikelytobeaffectedbydiseaseanduseupnutrientsinthesoil.(虽然单一栽培农场生产更多的作物，如小麦和玉米，但它们更容易受到疾病的影响，并消耗土壤中的养分。)”可知，单一种植的后果是导致土壤养分减少。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句及其前文“Anotherissuewithindustrialfarmingistheoveruseoffertilizers,particularlyfertilizersthatusenutrientslikenitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷).Cropsonlyuseapartofthenitrogenandphosphorusappliedtothem,withtherestcontributingtorunoffthatpollutesthesurroundingecosystem.(工业化农业的另一个问题是过度使用肥料，特别是使用氮和磷等营养物质的肥料。农作物只使用了施用在它们身上的氮和磷的一部分，其余的则成为污染周围生态系统的runoff。)”可知，肥料中的氮和磷只有一部分被农作物吸收，其余部分被水流带到周围造成污染，从而推知划线部分意思是“流过地面的水”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisnutrientpollutioncreates“deadzones”throughaprocesscalledeutrophication(富营养化):Algaeareplantsthatconsumenitrogenandphosphorus,leadingtoalgalblooms(大量繁殖).Whensomealgaedieoffduetoovergrowth,thebacteriathatbreakdownthedeadalgaewilluseupthewater’soxygensupply,starvingfishandotherorganismsofoxygen.(这种营养物污染通过一种被称为富营养化过程产生了“死区”：藻类是一种消耗氮和磷的植物，导致藻类大量繁殖。当一些藻类由于过度生长而死亡时，分解死藻类的细菌会耗尽水中的氧气供应，使鱼类和其他生物缺氧。)”可知，作者提到藻类是为了说明富营养化是如何起作用的。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inordertosolvetheproblemswhilemeetingthenutritionalneedsofagrowingglobalpopulation,theagriculturalsectorneedstoshiftitsfocusfromindustrialagriculturetopermaculture,awayofgrowingfoodthatcopieshownatureworks,withlotsofdifferentplantsandanimalslivingtogether.Thishelpstomakesurewegetthemostfoodpossiblewhilekeepingtheenvironmenthealthy.Byprotectingtheland,water,andair,peoplemayyetfindsolutionsfortheproblemsofindustrialagriculture.(为了解决这些问题，同时满足不断增长的全球人口的营养需求，农业部门需要将重点从工业化农业转移到永续农业，这是一种复制自然运作方式的食物种植方式，让许多不同的植物和动物共同生活。这有助于确保我们在保持环境健康的同时获得尽可能多的食物。通过保护土地、水和空气，人们也许能找到解决工业化农业问题的办法。)”可知，工业化农业的替代方案是注重自然生态系统式的农业。故选D项。DAmericansbelievevolunteeringtohelpstrangerscontributesmoretosocietythanunpaidcaregivingforfamilyorfriends,accordingtoresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Usingaseriesofexperimentsanddatafromalongitudinalsurvey,theresearchersexaminedthedifferencesbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroupsandhowtheyperceivetheircontributionstosociety.Intheearlystageoftheresearch,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithhighersocioeconomicstatusvolunteeredmoreandperceivetheircontributionsasgreat.Incontrast,thosewithlowersocioeconomicstatus,despitespendingmoretimeonunpaidcare,felttheycontributedlesstosociety.“Thebeliefthathelpingstrangersisthegoldstandardofcontributingseemstobeawidelyacceptedbutlittlerecognizedassumption.Ourresearchbringsthisassumptiontothesurfaceandquestionswhoitbenefitsandwhoitoverlooks,”Reinhartsaid.Inasubsequentexperiment,participantsareaskedtoreadaboutthreepeoplewhotutored(辅导)ayoungerstudent.Onepersonwasrequiredtotutorayoungerstudentinanafter-schoolprogram,onepersonchosetotutorayoungerstudent,andonepersontutoredtheiryoungercousin.TheresearchersfoundthatAmericans,regardlessofsocioeconomicstatus,thoughtthattutoringstrangersmadeagreatercontributionanddeservedmorerecognitionthantheothertutors.Thoughpeoplethoughttutoringafamilymemberwasmoremoral,theydidnotthinktutoringafamilymembermadeasignificantlygreatercontributiontosociety.Thesefindingssuggestthat,asasociety,weneedabroaderideaofwhatcountsasameaningfulcontribution,accordingtoReinhart.“AstheU.S.populationages,the20%ofAmericanscaringforanadult,mostoftenarelative,willonlyincreaseinthecomingyears.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforcaregiving,wemustvaluethisvitallabor,”Reinhartsaid.“Weneedtodomoretorecognizethepersonalandsocietalimportanceofhelpingpeopleclosetohomeinoureverydaycirclesandinvestingintheselocalrelationships.Caregiving,perhapsespeciallywhenunpaidandwithlittlechoiceinvolved,isstillasignificantcontribution.32.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Theimportanceofvolunteering. B.Theeconomicvalueofcaregiving.C.Theimpactofsocioeconomicstatus. D.Theperceptionofcontributionstosociety.33.Whichtypeoftutoringcangetthehighestrecognitionaccordingtothisexperiment?A.Tutoringayoungercousin.B.Tutoringastudentforpayment.C.TutoringakidataChildren’sHome.D.Tutoringaspecificpersonintheexperiment.34.Whatwecaninferfromparagraph6?A.Volunteeringisthemostmeaningfulactivity.B.Peopleholdbroadviewsonsocietalcontribution.C.Theperceptionofcaregivingneedstobereshaped.D.Societycountsonmeaningfulcontributionsfromitscitizens.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnpaidCaregivingisUndervaluedbySocietyB.Americans’PerceptionofSocietalContributionsC.TheDemandsofAgingPopulationonCaregivingD.TheImpactofSocioeconomicStatusonVolunteering【答案】32D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。根据美国心理协会发布的一项研究，美国人认为，与无偿照顾家人或朋友相比，主动帮助陌生人对社会的贡献更大。但是无偿看护被社会低估，需要重塑对它的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Americansbelievevolunteeringtohelpstrangerscontributesmoretosocietythanunpaidcaregivingforfamilyorfriends,accordingtoresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.(根据美国心理协会发布的一项研究，美国人认为，与无偿照顾家人或朋友相比，主动帮助陌生人对社会的贡献更大。)”可知，这个研究关注的是对社会贡献的认知。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“TheresearchersfoundthatAmericans,regardlessofsocioeconomicstatus,thoughtthattutoringstrangersmadeagreatercontributionanddeservedmorerecognitionthantheothertutors.Thoughpeoplethoughttutoringafamilymemberwasmoremoral,theydidnotthinktutoringafamilymembermadeasignificantlygreatercontributiontosociety.(研究人员发现，无论社会经济地位如何，美国人都认为辅导陌生人比其他辅导贡献更大，应该得到更多的认可。虽然人们认为辅导家庭成员更道德，但他们并不认为辅导家庭成员对社会的贡献更大。)”可知，根据这个实验，在儿童之家辅导孩子能得到最高的认可。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Thesefindingssuggestthat,asasociety,weneedabroaderideaofwhatcountsasameaningfulcontribution,accordingtoReinhart.(根据莱因哈特的说法，这些发现表明，作为一个社会，我们需要更广泛地了解什么是有意义的贡献。)”可知，人们对看护的看法需要重塑。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“TheresearchersfoundthatAmericans,regardlessofsocioeconomicstatus,thoughtthattutoringstrangersmadeagreatercontributionanddeservedmorerecognitionthantheothertutors.(研究人员发现，无论社会经济地位如何，美国人都认为辅导陌生人比其他导师贡献更大，应该得到更多的认可。)”可知，本文主要讲述了主动帮助陌生人对社会的贡献更大。但是无偿看护应得到更多社会认可。“无偿看护被社会低估”适合做最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingfromlongtoshorthaircanfeellikeabigstep,butit’salsoanexciting,easywaytogetafresh,lightweight,gorgeousnewlook.We’vegotsometipsonchoosingashorthairstyleifyou’renotsurewhatkindofendresultyouwant.___36___Matchahairstyletotheshapeofyourface.Areyougoingforanultra-shortpunkrocklookorjusttakingafewinchesofftogiveyourselfanicesummerstyle?___37___it’sveryimportanttomatchyourstyletotheshapeofyourface.Consideralayeredcut.Ifyouwantadynamicandlayeredcut,thatwillinvolvesectioningoffyourhairandcuttingitatslightlydifferentlengthstogetthehairtofallgentlyandevenlywiththebackofyourhead.___38______39___Aswithanyhaircut,itcanhelptofindsomepicturesofhairstylesthatyoureallyadmiretohelpyougetgearedupforthecut.Trytofindsomeonewithasimilarlyfeaturedface.Ifyou’vegotarounderface,itprobablywouldn’tmakeanysensetopicksomeonewithaverylongfacetomodelyourhairafter.Considergoingtoahairdresser.You’reperfectlycapableofcuttingyourownhair,butifit’sgoingtobeabigjob.___40___Youcantalkwithhimaboutwhatwilllookbestforyourownstyle,andmakesurethecutgetsdoneevenlyandprofessionally.A.Lookathairinspirations.B.Whateverkindofnewlookyou’regoingfor,C.It’susuallybesttogoandtalktoaprofessional.D.Whilebothofthemarefavoredbymanypeople,E.Findsomepicturesofsomeonewithalongface.F.Followtheadvicebelow,andsoonyou’llhavestunningshortlocks.G.Thiswilltakealittlemoreworktopulloff,andmightrequiresomehelpandmirrors.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些剪短发的建议。【36题详解】上文“We’vegotsometipsonchoosingashorthairstyleifyou’renotsurewhatkindofendresultyouwant.(如果你不确定自己想要什么样的发型，我们为你提供了一些选择短发的建议)”提到有一些短发的建议，下文介绍了一些具体的建议，F项“遵循下面的建议，很快你就会拥有迷人的短发”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Areyougoingforanultra-shortpunkrocklook,orjusttakingafewinchesofftogiveyourselfanicesummerstyle?(你是想要一个超短的朋克摇滚造型，还是只是剪掉几英寸，让自己看起来很漂亮？)”提到超短的朋克摇滚造型和只是剪掉几英寸，结合空后“it’sveryimportanttomatchyourstyletotheshapeofyourface(让你的风格与你的脸型相匹配是非常重要的)”可知，B项“无论你想要什么样的新造型”承上启下，选项以逗号结尾，是后文“让你的风格与你的脸型相匹配”的假设条件，故选B。【38题详解】上文“Ifyouwantadynamicandlayeredcut,thatwillinvolvesectioningoffyourhairandcuttingitatslightlydifferentlengthstogetthehairtofallgentlyandevenlywiththebackofyourhead.(如果你想要一个有动感和层次的发型，那就需要把你的头发分出来，剪成稍微不同的长度，让头发在你的后脑勺上轻轻地均匀地垂下来)”介绍分层剪裁的方法，G项“这将需要更多的工作来完成，并且可能需要一些帮助和镜子”承接上文，进一步阐述分层剪裁，故选G。【39题详解】根据本段中“Aswithanyhaircut,itcanhelptofindsomepicturesofhairstylesthatyoureallyadmiretohelpyougetgearedupforthecut.Trytofindsomeonewithasimilarlyfeaturedface.(和任何发型一样，找一些你真正喜欢的发型照片可以帮助你做好准备。试着找一个和你有相似特征的人)”可知，本段是说从别人的发型中寻找灵感，A项“看看头发的灵感”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据本段中“Considergoingtoahairdresser.(考虑去理发店)”可知，本段是说去理发店找理发师，C项“通常最好是去找专业人士谈谈”符合语境，下文“Youcantalkwithhimaboutwhatwilllookbestforyourownstyle(你可以和他谈谈什么最适合你自己的风格)”中的“him”指代C项中的“professional”，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31-year-oldDebinhahasappearedforhercountrymorethan130timesandin2022wasshortlistedfortheBestFIFAWomen’sPlayeraward,theonlySouthAmericantobenominated(提名).Thissummersheis____41____herkitinprepar