辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次质量监测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025海城市八年级（上）第三次质量监测英语试卷（本试卷满分90分考试时长90分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将答题卡交回，进行统一评卷；第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Nelly，agirlfromMalaysia，isvisitinghercousinVerainChina.ShewenttotheWorldParkwiththeClass1，Grade8studentsyesterday.HereisNelly'se﹣mailtoherparentsaboutthetrip.DearMomandDad，I'mdoingfinehere.YesterdayIjoinedVeraandherclassmates'schooltriptotheWorldPark.Ireallyenjoyedmyself!Itwasafinewarmday.IwalkedtoVera'sschoolandleftfortheWorldParkwithVeraandherclassmates.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Andtherewerealotofcarsontheway.Sometimeswehadtostopourbusandwait.Soittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Ithoughtmaybeitwasbettertotakethesubway.Whenwearrivedatthepark，allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewhole（整个）worldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterest（名胜）fromallovertheworld.WebecamesoexcitedwhenwesawthemodelsofEiffelTower，theGreatWallandtheGoldenGateBridge.Theyaresmallbutwonderful.Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsights（景象）oftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Itookquiteafewphotos.Vera'sclassmateZhaoLongputthemonthehomepage（主页）oftheirclass.Youcangoandseethemforyourselves.Nelly（1）NellycametoChinato.A.seetheWorldParkB.jointheschooltripC.visithercousinD.e﹣mailherparents（2）HowdidNellygototheWorldPark？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.（3）NellydidmanythingsonthetripEXCEPT（除了）.A.seeingthemodelofEiffelTowerB.reachingtheGreatWallC.watchingsonganddanceshowsD.takingphotos（4）WhatdoesNellythinkofthetrip？A.Shedoesn'tmindit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shelovesit.D.Shedislikesit.2．WeChinesepeopleare"thechildrenofthedragon".Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdragonsor"loong"？2024istheYearoftheDragon.Dragonsarenotreal.Theyarefromstories.Theycanflyandswim.TheDragonKing（龙王）isthekingofrain.Thereisanoldstoryaboutthedragon.Aman'snameisLordYe.Helovesdragonsverymuch.Hesaystoeveryone，"Ireallywanttoseearealdragon."Andinhishouse，thepicturesofdragonsareonthedoors，onthewallsandevenonhisclothes.TheDragonKing'knowsaboutthat.Heisveryhappy.HewantstogotoLordYe'shouseandhavealook：Oneday，LordYeissleeping.Aheavyraincomes.TheDragonKingcomestothewindow.Heknocksatthedoor.LordYeissoscaredthatherunstohisbedroom.TheDragonKingsays."Isanyonehere？"Andthen.LordYecovers（遮住）hiseyesandsaysnowords.Later，the﹣DragonKinggoesaway.Afterthat，LordYeneversayshelovesdragons.Inourdailylife，wearesometimesa"LordYe".Wesayonething，butwedon'tdothesamething.Ourwordsarenotthesameasouraction.（1）2025istheYearofthe.A.RabbitB.DragonC.SnakeD.Horse（2）InLordYe'shouse，thepicturesofdragonsare.a.onthedoorsb.onthewallsc.onhisclothesd.onthebedsA.a，b，cB.a；b，dC.b.c，dD.a，c，d（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scared"probablymean？A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.surprised（4）Whichofthefollowingisa"LordYe"inlife？A.Cindy；avolleyballstar，hasfivevolleyballs.B.Tomisnottidy.Heputsthingseverywhereinhisroom.C.Marysaysshelikeshealthyfood，butshealwayscatsicecream.D.BobsayshelovesEnglish，andhewantstobeanEnglishteacher.3．Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthaneatonefromanyotherbakery（面包店）."Peterinvited（邀请）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed（同意）.Thepartywassuccessful.However，astheguests（客人）wereleaving，theysaid"Thankyou!"toBillandMarthaforthemusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，"Thanksfortheinvitation."（1）Thepartywasheld（举办）.A.atPeter'shouseB.inalargehallC.inMary'shouseD.inasecret（秘密的）place（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Marthadidn'tsingaswellasBill.B.Bettywasgoodatmakingcakes.C.Peteronlyinvitedsomefriendstotheparty.D.PeterlikedtoeatBetty'scakebest.（3）likedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends（4）Fromthestory，wecanseePeterwas.A.awarm﹣hearted（热心的）manB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish（自私的）manD.awelcomefriend4．Sometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi，Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，especiallytourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamong（在之中）touristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）tositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It'seasyandcheap."Aliceusuallypays1dollarforgoingshoppingintown.28﹣year﹣oldMikebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob."Iusedto（过去）makeboatsforaliving（谋生），butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays.（1）InMalawiarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.A.carsB.bikesC.trainsD.buses（2）WhydoesAliceenjoythebiketaxi？A.Becauseit'sonthesideoftheroad.B.Becauseit'spopularandheavy.C.Becauseit'salloverthecountry.D.Becauseit'scheapandeasy.（3）HowoldwasMikewhenhebegantorideabiketaxi？A.26yearsold.B.27yearsold.C.28yearsold.D.29yearsold.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.AjourneybytaxiB.ASpecialCountryC.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourney第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。TomandJerryTomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoons，Tomisalwaystryingtocatch（抓住）Jerry.（1）AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintrouble（麻烦）andJerrylaughingathim.Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.（2）Inthelate1930s，asMGMplannedtomakefunnycartoons，WilliamHannaandJosephBarberathoughtoftheideaofacatandamousetogether.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.Atfirst，HannaandBarberanamedthecatandmouseJasperandJinx.ButMGMwasn'tsatisfied（满意的）withthenames.Sotheyputthenameswiththepicturesinthenewspaperforadvice（建议）.（3）Finally（最后），mostpeoplechoseTomandJerryastheirnames.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonappearedincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years，HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.（4）Childrencanstillseethemontelevisionaroundtheworld.A.Thefamouscatandmousearepopulartoday.B.Alotofreadersplayedaroleindecidingtheirnames.C.ThepeoplebehindthetwocutecartooncharactersareHannaandBarbera.D.Thesecartoonsarenotpopularanymore.E.Butheisneversuccessful.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person？Apersonality（性格）testcalledMBTIisverypopularonlinethesedays.Accordingtothetest，thereare（1）kindsofpersonalities.Iusedtobeveryseriousaboutmyfriends'MBTIresults.Iwondered（2）theirresultsmatched（匹配）thewayIsawthen.Accordingtothetest，myfriendDianaisoneofthesixteenkindsofpersonalities.Theresultshowsthatsheisa"P"personwho（3）makesplans.ButonedayIwas（4）toseehermakingaday﹣to﹣daytravelplanfortheholiday."Ithoughtyouwerea'P'person."Isaid，"WhydoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsme？"sheanswered.Herwordsmademe（5）aboutthemeaningofthetest.Itisjustforfun，butItooktheresultstoo（6）inthepast.AccordingtoMBTI，peopleareeither"I"，meaningintroverted（内向的）or"E"forextroverted（外向的）.Butintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing，too.Forexample，asan"I"person，Isometimesdothingsan（a）（7）personwoulddo.Italkwithothersandsharemythoughtsandfeelings（8）themtoshowI'measytogetalongwith.Butinfact，I'm（9）quieterthanIseemtobe.Idon'tmindbeingalone.（10）isdifferent.Don'tletapersonalitytesttellwhoyouare.（1）A.sixteenB.twoC.threeD.fourteen（2）A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when（3）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never（4）A.excitedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.sad（5）A.talkB.changeC.thinkD.care（6）A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.deeply（7）A.smartB.quietC.outgoingD.foolish（8）A.withB.toC.ofD.about（9）A.moreB.veryC.tooD.even（10）A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.None第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Jasonpracticedanewsongonthepiano.Hisfathersatintheroom，readingabook.SuddenlyJasonstoppedandsaidtohisfather，"Idon'tthinkIcanlearnit，（1）thesongNoMoreBluesistoo（2）（difficult）forme."Jason'sfatherclosedhisbookandsaid，"Theword'blue'meansunhappy，soyoursongwantstotellus（3）（be）happy.Maybeyouneedabreakfrompractice.Let'stakeawalk.It'ssucha（4）（sun）day."Jasonandhisfatherbegantowalkdownthestreet.Theyturnedintoaparkneartheirhome.Itwasacoldautumnday，andthe（5）（leaf）onthetreesbegantoturnyellow.AcoolwindblewagainstJason'sface.（6）hourlater，Jasonandhisfatherreturnedtothehouse.Jasonsatdownatthepianoagaintoplay.Hisfingers（手指）moved（7）（easy）overthekeys.Andthemusicfilledtheroom."Idon'tunderstandwhyitismuch（8）（easy）formetoplaythesamesongnow.""Howdidyoufeelbeforethewalk？"Jason'sfatherasked."Terrible，"Jasonsaidwithafrown（皱眉）."Andhowdoyoufeelnowafter（9）（take）awalk？"Jason'sfatherwenton."Great!"Jasonanswered，thenhe（10）（smile）."Takingawalkhelpedmestopbeingunhappy.Justlikethesong，Ihavenomoreblues!IthinkI'llplaythesongagain."四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。There'sanoldmanwithalongbeard（胡子）livinginavillage.Peoplerespecthimandthinkheknowseverything.Onedayalittlekidcametotheoldman.Heasked："Iwanttoknow：wheredoyouputyourbeardwhileyousleep，insidethequilt（被子）oroutsidethequilt？"This"simple"questionsurprisedtheoldman，becauseheneverthoughtaboutit."I'lltellyoutheanswertomorrow，"hesaid.Thatnight，theoldmanrememberedthequestionbeforehewenttosleep.Hefirstputhisbeardinsidethequilt.However，itmadehimfeelbad.Thenheputitoutsidethequilt.Hedidn'tfeelbetter.Theoldmantriedoverandoveragain，buthestillcouldn'trememberwherehehadputhisbeardbefore.Thenextday，theoldmansawthekidagain.Hesaid："Whataterriblequestionyouaskedme!Icouldn'tsleepallnight!"（1）Wheredidtheoldmanlive？（2）Whywastheoldmansurprisedwhenheheardtheboy's