四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+

四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）六选择填空从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。19．（1分）Whatuselessadvicehegaveus!（）A．a B．an C．/20．（1分）LiKaiusedtolateonweekends，butnowhehasgotusedtonewwordseverySundaymorning.（）A．sleep/memorize B．sleep/memorizing C．sleeping/memorizing21．（1分）NotonlythecustomersbutalsotheworkingstafftalkingabouttheaccidentwhenIenteredtheshop.（）A．are B．was C．were22．（1分）Weshouldmobilephonesandspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead.（）A．putaway B．putoff C．putout23．（1分）Don'tshoutatgrandpaloudly.Theoldshouldpolitely.（）A．speak B．bespoken C．bespokento24．（1分）Mylittlebrotherdidn'tdareintheswimmingpoolalthoughIwastherewithhim.（）A．swim B．toswim C．toswimming25．（1分）—______thenewrule，alltheoldbuildingsincludingthatancientchurchwillbepulleddown.—Whatapity!（）A．Thanksto B．Nowthat C．Accordingto26．（1分）LilyfoundhelpfultoworkingroupswhilelearningEnglish.（）A．that B．it C．it's27．（1分）thepassengers'safety，thepilotdecidedtolandatonce.（）A．Toprotect B．Protect C．Protecting28．（1分）Haveyouheardoftheboyspeechmovedeverypeopleinthecompetition？（）A．who B．whom C．whose七补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29．（10分）A：Excuseme，sir.I'mhereonvacation，butI'vegotlost.（1）B：Sure.Whereareyougoing？A：Tothenearestsubwaystation.B：（2）See，turnleftatthecrossingoverthereandthenwalkabout300meters.You'llseeitonyourright.A：Thanks.（3）Ineedtobuysomethingniceformyrelatives.B：WhynotjusttakeSubwayLine2toChunxiRoad？Lotsofshopsarethere.A：Whendotheshopsclose？B：Normallyat10：30pm.（4）Don'tmissthelasttrain.A：OK.（5）.B：Mypleasure.Enjoytherestofyourday.A：Thesametoyou!A.Canyouhelpme？B.Oh，thereisonenearby.C.Thanksforremindingme.D.Rememberthatthesubwaystopsworkingat11：00.E.Bytheway，isthereagiftshoponmywaytothestation？八完形填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。30．（10分）Languagesincludespeaking，writing，makinggestures（手势）（1）tohumansociety，becausepeoplecan'tcommunicateorshareinformationwithoutthem.Therearethousandsoflanguagesthroughouttheworld.Someofthemarespokenbymillions，evenbillionsofpeople，suchasChinese（2）spokenlanguageintheworld.Mostcountrieshaveanofficiallanguage（3）peoplelivingtherecanunderstandeachothermoreeasily.Somecountrieshavemorethanoneofficiallanguage.Canada，forexample，hastwoofficiallanguages—EnglishandFrench.Languages（4）andgrowaspeopleusethem.Sometimesnewwordsofalanguagearetheshorterformsofoldwords.Forexample，"cellphone"wasmadebycuttingoffapartof"cellularphone".Also，people（5）words."Sellotape（透明胶带）"isanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.（1）A.commonB.necessaryC.simple（2）A.wiselyB.exactlyC.widely（3）A.asifB.sothatC.eventhough（4）A.changeB.spreadC.appear（5）A.reviewB.createC.connect31．（10分）ShouguangliesinShandongProvince.Itisacityknownasthe"vegetablecapitalofChina".There，theuseoffarming（1）isquitecommon.Forexample，vegetablesgrowinwaterwithnutrients（营养液）.Screensshowthe（2）andotherinformationaboutvegetables'growingenvironment.LiuPengpeng，a（3）farmer，said，"Thankstothenutrientsittakesonly28daysforcertainvegetablestogrow（4）appearingonthemarket.""Wealsodevelopedahydroponiccontainerfarm（水培器皿农场）byusingthehydroponicskills.Init，freshvegetablescangetbetterlivingconditions.Moreimportantly（n）（5）farm.Farmersfromotherplacescanbuyitandplantvegetablesonitjustneartheirhome，"Liuadded.Sincethefirsthydroponiccontainerfarmcameoutin2017，theyhave（6）morethan40farmsmainlytothefarmersincountriessuchasCanada，RussiaandMalaysia.They（7）tocompletemorethan2，000ordersthisyear.InthenorthofShouguang，theearthhastoomuchsalt.It's（8）forvegetablestogrowthere.Farmersusedtohavetogrowcotton.Theyonlygot500yuanfromeachmuofland.In2000，theystartedproducingtomatoesbyusinghydroponicskills.Thentheirincome（9）greatly.Nowtheycanget60，000yuanfromeachmuofland.Cui，avillager，said（10）beingavegetablefarmer."（1）A.toolsB.machinesC.technologies（2）A.temperatureB.materialC.process（3）A.centralB.localC.public（4）A.beforeB.sinceC.when（5）A.mobileB.lifelongC.environmental（6）A.soldB.visitedC.admired（7）A.failB.dareC.expect（8）A.convenientB.correctC.difficult（9）A.influencedB.increasedC.required（10）A.sureaboutB.strictwithC.proudof九阅读理解32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。Whereverweare，tastetakesushome.LindaYiwasborninChengdu，alsoknownashometolovelypandas.HerfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewasfour.Aftergrowingup，shestudiedartinuniversity.Later（漫画）torecordtheprocessofcookingsomeSichuandishesshehadlearntfromherfamily.Toherjoy，sherealizedthatafterdrawingtheprocessdownThen，LindaYiwantedtoteachpeopletocookquickandhealthySichuanfoodwithhercomicrecipe（菜谱）cards.ThisideafinallybecamePandaCubDiner，herrecipecardsarereallypopularonlinenow.LindaYiwon'tstophere.ShewillcontinuetointroduceSichuanfoodandexpressherloveforthefarawayhometowninthisway.Nowsheiscreatingrecipecardsagain.（1）LindaYilivesinChengduatpresent.（2）PandaCubDinerisacourseaboutcookingSichuanfood.（3）Thewriterdoesn'tgivethereasonforthepopularityofLindaYi'srecipecards.（4）Theshowncardsexplaintheprocessofcookingfishoil.（5）Accordingtothecards，peoplecancompletethisdishthroughfivesteps.33．（10分）根据短文内容选择最佳选项。TeaisnostrangertousChinesepeopleatall.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutteasets？Doyouknowtheyhavechangedalotovertime？Ingeneral，teasetsbecomesmallerandsimpleraftermanychangesthroughouthistory.TherearefewrecordsofteasetsbeforetheTangDynasty.InChaJing（TheClassicofTea），agreatbookwrittenbyLuYuintheTangDynastyTheteasetsintheSongDynastyweremoregorgeous（华丽的）.Atthattime，acompetitivegamebasedonteadrinkingenjoyedgreatpopularity.Theteabottleusedinthegameoftenhadabigbelly，andamouththatwasnotstraight.Themouthcouldhelptheplayerscontrolthewaterbetterwhenfillingacup.Cupsmadeofblackglaze（黑釉）wereespeciallylovedbypeoplethenIntheMingandQingdynasties，teasetsbecamesimple，andthosemadeofgoldandsilverslowlydisappeared.Totestthecolorofthetea，purpleclayteasetsmadeinYixing，Jiangsubegantoflourishandwerelovedwidely.It'ssaidthatteamadewithYixingpurpleclayteasetsstilltastesgoodafterbeingkeptintheteapotforonenighteveninhotsummer.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byshowingfacts.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.（2）WhichdynastysawthecomingoutofChaJing？A.TheTangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.TheMingDynasty.（3）WhichmaybetheteabottleusedintheteagameduringtheSongDynasty？A.B.C.（4）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedwordflourish？flourish/'flʌrɪʃ/v.①todevelopquicklyandbesuccessfulorcommon②tobehealthyandhappy③towavesth.aroundinawaythatmakespeoplelookatA.①B.②C.③（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheDevelopmentofTeaSetsB.GoodTeaSetsMakeGoodTeaC.TeaSetsWithDifferentMaterials34．（10分）A.TheTrainRunsBetweenChinaandLaos（老挝）TheChina﹣LaosRailwaystartedcross﹣border（跨境的）passengerservicesthisApril.UptoJuly22nd，thetrainhadserved41，54percentweretouristswhowantedtoexperiencenewculturesalongtherailway.Thetrainhashelpedinternationaltourismalot.B.WasteSortingComestoaNewHighWastesortingandrecycling（垃圾分类回收）isagreatplan.Itrequiresallpeopletoworktogetherforalongtime.NowChinahopestocarryoutthisplaninover90percentofthecommunitiesincitiesbytheendofthisyear，andmakeit100percentintwoyears.Shewasteofrecyclablewastewillbecutdowngreatlythen.C..AncientCultureSymbolsLitUpChengduTheChengduUniversiadesurprisedtheworldwithitsshiningancientShuculture.TheSunandImmortalBirds（太阳神鸟），themostimportantsymbolsoftheShuculture，appearedinmanypartsofthegamesasadesign.ThedesignhelpedforeignvisitorsunderstandourShuculturebetter.D._______PeoplenametheUnitedNations'peacekeepersBlueHelmets.In1992，ChinasentitsfirstteamofBlueHelmetstojoinintheUN'speacekeepingactivities.Overthepastyears，over50E.TaxisWithoutDriversStartPaidServicesinBeijingDriverlesstaxiswillsoonbeavailableforuseinBeijingstreets.DuringlotsofroadteststhisMarch，mostpassengersspokehighlyoftheself﹣drivingtaxis，sayingtheirexperiencewasverygood.Whentheservicesarewidelyused，morepeoplelivinginBeijingwillenjoyfasterandsaferrides.（1）Whichpassagesareaboutculturalcommunication？A.A，CB.A，DC.C，D（2）WhenwilltheplanaboutwastesortingcoverallChinesecities？A.In2023.B.In2024.C.In2025.（3）Whichisthebesttitlefor______？A.TheWorldisFacingDangerB.ChinaFurthersWorldPeaceC.PeaceDoesn'tComeEasily（4）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheirinPassagereferto？A.Roadtests'.B.Mostpassengers'.C.Self﹣drivingtaxis'.（5）What'sthecommonthemeofthefivepassages？A.ProblemsandActions.B.ChallengesandSuccess.C.ActionsandAchievement.十补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词35．（1分）Whatalongandpainfulplearningis!Youhavetoovercomelotsofdifficulties.36．（1分）Look，therearesomesoldiersgthathouse，theremustbesomethingvaluable（贵重）init.37．（1分）Theteachersuggestedthatsherthetextbooksandthenotesshemadeinclasscarefullybeforethemid﹣termexaminations.38．（1分）Mr.Zhangissuchakteacherthatheknowsalmosteverythinginphysics，chemistry，historyandbiology.39．（1分）Eachtimewehavedinnerinthatrestaurant，wearewells，thewaitersarereallyfriendly.十一完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。40．（10分）A：Hi，Alice，haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots？B：Yes，Bob，Iheardthattheyhave（1）incarryingputtheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ11fighterjet.A：That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage（平均的）23yearsold.B：Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto（2）thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It（3）alotoftraining，skillsandexperience.A：Iagree.Thestandard（标准）oftheirtrainingisnever（4）thanthatofmen.Duringthetraining，theymayfacedifferentchallengesbesidesphysicalstrength（身体力量）.B：I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools（5）thestricttrainingandtests.A：That's（6）.Ourcountryenrolled（招收）itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen，nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools.Butonly（7）ofthempassedallexamsandflighttests，around360.B：It'simpressive（印象深刻）thattheyfinally（8）itevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen，theycouldalsoflyheavy﹣dutyfighterjets.Theyarereallythe（9）ofourcountry.A：Womenmaybeweakerinphysicalstrengththanmen，buttheyhavetheirownstrong（10）﹣﹣theyaremorepatient，careful，andbetterabletodealwithstress.B：Yes，that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.十二短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。41．（10分）prettyendpleasantseatchooseshepraiseovertrainsitplaypatienceLingandhergrandmahadticketsforLadyWhiteSnake.ThiswastobethesecondoperaLingwouldsee.LadyWhiteSnake（1）as"thebestofallshows"byhergrandmaandshelikeditverymuch.GrandmahadseenLadyWhiteSnakemanytimes.Butshewassurprisedeverytime，thefacepaint，dancingandsingingwereabitdifficult."SomeoperasarebasedonrealeventsLingandGrandmaweresittingintheir（2）asthelightswentdown.Alltheactorscameonstage.Eachonehadaspecialwayofsinginganddancing.Theirclotheswereeven（3）thangrandma'sdescription.Thestoryfinally（4）andalltheaudience（观众）cheered.Aftertheshow，Lingwantedtoaskthemquestionsabouthowthey（5）themselves.ShealsowantedtoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofLadyWhiteSnake.Shewished（6）coulddanceinashowlikethiswhenshegrewup!"Howlonghasthisoperabeenforformed？"Lingasked.Thedancerexplained（7）."Thisisanoldstory.Dancers（8）thesecharactersforalongtime.Iamexcitedtohaveapartintheshow.Ittookmemanyyearstotrantandperforminthisopera.""Chinaistheonlycountrythathassuchdanceteachers.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit，youwillneedtomovethereforlessons，"saidGrandma."MaybeIshouldstartwithotherkindsofdancethere（9），"saidGrandma."AndIam（10）thatyouvaluethistraditionalartform.""Ido，"Lingsaid."AndIagreewithyou，Grandma十三阅读表达补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。42．（5分）Whatdomosquitoeslikeaboutyou？Doyoueverfeellikemosquitoespickyououtinacrowd？Doyouthinkyourbloodmustbetastierbecauseyou'retheonewhoalwaysgetsbittenwhennooneelsedocs？（1）Butitisn'ttastybloodthatdrawstheirattention.It'sallabouthoweasyapersonistofind.AfamousmosquitoexpertSusanPaskewitzgivesaclearerexplanation.（2）Carbondioxide（CO2）andlacticacid（乳酸）especiallymeetmosquitoestastes.（3）Sowhenyouexercise，mosquitoesmayfollowyou，That'sbecauseexercisingcausesyourmuscles（肌肉），yoursweatsendsoutcarbondioxide，andyourbodytemperatureincreases.（4）Somepeopleproducehigherlevels，sotheyaremorelikelytoattractmosquitoes.（5）Mosquitoesusecolortodecidewheretolandandtheypreferdarkcolors.WearingablackordarkblueT﹣shirtisagoodwaytoturnyourselfintoabigtargetformosquitoes.Wearwhite，andtheymightflyrightby.A.Italldependsonbodyheatandmovement.B.Itturnsoutthatmosquitoesdohavepreferences.C.Themainthingsarehowyousmellandhowwarmyouare.D.Evenyoursenseofstylecaninfluencewhetherornotyougetbitten.E.Bothofthesechemicalsareproducedwhenyoubreatheorsweat.F.Butnoteveryoneproducescarbondioxideandlacticacidatthesamerate（比率）.十四完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。43．（5分）Asteenstodaybecomemoreconnectedwithsocialmedia（媒体），theyarealsobecomingaddicted（上瘾）.SocialmediaplatformTikTok（抖音），theapphasitall.Withitscontinuousscrolling（滚动），musicandjoyneverstops.YoucouldnevercallTikTokdull.Someresearcherswonderedwhatinfluencesuchafunappmighthaveonteens.Aresearchteaminterviewed31teensbetween13and18.Nearlyallsaidtheyhadatleastonesocialmediaaccount（账户）.Thestudyteamnotedthatmorethan60%oftheteenssaidtheyregularlyusedTikTok，"ThemainreasonisthatTikTokisreallygoodatconnectingteenswithcontentthatisinterestingtothem，"oneresearchersaid.Atthesametime，someteenswereuncomfortablewiththeaddictivenatureoftheapp."WhenIdouseit，"oneteenagerexplained，thisisthelastone'."Inaddition，someteenssaidthattheapp'svideosofmanyseeminglyperfectfacesandperfectlivescouldhurttheirself﹣respect."Iseesomeone'sreallynicehouse，orsomeone'sreallycutedog，"saidanotherteenager.Sohowcanteenagersavoidthosebadinfluences？Theycancontroltheiraddictivehabitsbyreducingtheirscreentime.Chooseacertaintimeastheir"socialmediatime."Theycanalsoputtheirphonesdownforafewminutesandenjoytherealworld.Takeawalk，meetupwithfriendsandchoosetomakeitaphone﹣lessadventure.Itmaybedifficult，butteenagerscandoit.Teens&TikTok（1）toTikTok•It'sasocialmediaplatform.•It's（2）initscontent.Aresearch•Objectsofstudy：31teenagers.•Finding：TikTok（3）teenswithcontenttheyareinterestedin.•Teen'sattitude（态度）onTikTok：Itmakesthemwastetoomuchtime.Itmakesthemalittlenervous.（4）onhowtodealwiththeproblem•（5）usingthephoneforalongtime.•Settheir"socialmediatime".•Lookforjoyintherealworld十五书面表达44．（15分）假如你是成都某国际中学学生会的一名成员，配合学生会举办一场家乡特产推介会。请你选择一个四川特产类目，以"_____，写一篇英语短文作为活动现场的特产宣传。要求：（1）先将标题补充完整，再进行写作；（2）特产类目不限于所示几种；（3）介绍特产的角度齐全，可适当增加细节；（4）词数：不少于80。________

参考答案与试题解析六选择填空从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。19．（1分）Whatuselessadvicehegaveus!（）A．a B．an C．/【分析】他给了我们多么无用的建议啊！【解答】advice是不可数名词，前面不用冠词a或an。故选：C。【点评】考查零冠词，牢记冠词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。20．（1分）LiKaiusedtolateonweekends，butnowhehasgotusedtonewwordseverySundaymorning.（）A．sleep/memorize B．sleep/memorizing C．sleeping/memorizing【分析】李凯过去常常在周末睡得晚，但是现在他习惯于在每周日早上记新单词。【解答】根据答案可知，第一个空需要填sleep（睡觉）的正确形式。根据原句，to后接动词原形，表示"过去常常睡觉"，to后接动词ing形式，表示"习惯于记忆"。故选：B。【点评】根据固定搭配选择恰当答案。21．（1分）NotonlythecustomersbutalsotheworkingstafftalkingabouttheaccidentwhenIenteredtheshop.（）A．are B．was C．were【分析】当我进入商店的时候，不仅顾客们还有我们的工作人员都正在讨论这场事故。【解答】notonly...butalso表示″不仅...而且...″，且遵循就近原则，在本题就是和″staff″保持一致，表示″全体员工″，所以谓语动词用复数，故用过去进行时。故选：C。【点评】考察就近原则和过去进行时。22．（1分）Weshouldmobilephonesandspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead.（）A．putaway B．putoff C．putout【分析】我们应该收起手机，多花点时间和家人在一起。【解答】A把……收起来；B推迟。根据andmorewithinstead"多花点时间和家人在一起"可知。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。23．（1分）Don'tshoutatgrandpaloudly.Theoldshouldpolitely.（）A．speak B．bespoken C．bespokento【分析】不要大声对爷爷大喊大叫。应该礼貌地与老人交谈。【解答】speak说，是动词，根据Don'tatloudly"不要大声对爷爷大喊大叫"可知。此处是含情态动词的被动语态。speak的过去分词是spoken。故选：C。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。24．（1分）Mylittlebrotherdidn'tdareintheswimmingpoolalthoughIwastherewithhim.（）A．swim B．toswim C．toswimming【分析】我的弟弟不敢在泳池游泳，即使我在那陪他。【解答】A.swim游泳（动词原形）；B.toswim游泳（动词不定式）。根据句子可知，后接to，表示"敢做某事"。故选：B。【点评】根据dare的含义和用法选择对应答案。25．（1分）—______thenewrule，alltheoldbuildingsincludingthatancientchurchwillbepulleddown.—Whatapity!（）A．Thanksto B．Nowthat C．Accordingto【分析】—根据新规定，包括那座古老的教堂在内的所有旧建筑都将被拆除。—真遗憾！【解答】A幸亏，多亏；C根据。根据alloldincludingancientwillpulled。"可知。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。26．（1分）LilyfoundhelpfultoworkingroupswhilelearningEnglish.（）A．that B．it C．it's【分析】莉莉发现学习英语时小组合作很有帮助。【解答】分析句子可知，空白处是形式宾语toin，主语+动词+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语，it作形式宾语。故选：B。【点评】考查形式宾语。分析句子结构，结合选项，选择正确的答案。27．（1分）thepassengers'safety，thepilotdecidedtolandatonce.（）A．Toprotect B．Protect C．Protecting【分析】为了保护乘客的安全，飞行员决定立即降落。【解答】A为了保护，动词不定式，原形，动名词pilottoat，此处是为了保护乘客的安全。故选：A。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。28．（1分）Haveyouheardoftheboyspeechmovedeverypeopleinthecompetition？（）A．who B．whom C．whose【分析】你听说过那个比赛中演讲感动了所有人的男孩吗？【解答】句意：你听说过那个比赛中演讲感动了所有人的男孩吗？who谁（主格）；whose谁的（定语），先行词为theboy，在从句中作定语，表示"谁的"。故选：C。【点评】考查定语从句，分析句意及句子结构，结合选项，选出正确答案。七补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。29．（10分）A：Excuseme，sir.I'mhereonvacation，butI'vegotlost.（1）AB：Sure.Whereareyougoing？A：Tothenearestsubwaystation.B：（2）BSee，turnleftatthecrossingoverthereandthenwalkabout300meters.You'llseeitonyourright.A：Thanks.（3）EIneedtobuysomethingniceformyrelatives.B：WhynotjusttakeSubwayLine2toChunxiRoad？Lotsofshopsarethere.A：Whendotheshopsclose？B：Normallyat10：30pm.（4）DDon'tmissthelasttrain.A：OK.（5）C.B：Mypleasure.Enjoytherestofyourday.A：Thesametoyou!A.Canyouhelpme？B.Oh，thereisonenearby.C.Thanksforremindingme.D.Rememberthatthesubwaystopsworkingat11：00.E.Bytheway，isthereagiftshoponmywaytothestation？【分析】本文是两位陌生人之间关于问路的对话。【解答】（1）根据Sure.Wherearegoing。你要去哪里，此处是在寻求对方的帮助？"符合。（2）根据Tothesubway。）可知。B选项"哦。"符合。（3）根据Ineedbuynicemy。）可知。E选项"顺带问一句？"符合。（4）根据Don'tmisslast。）可知。D选项"你要记得地铁在11：00就停运了。故选D。（5）根据Mypleasure.（我的荣幸，此处是在感谢对方的帮助。"符合。【点评】根据上下文选择恰当选项补全对话。八完形填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。30．（10分）Languagesincludespeaking，writing，makinggestures（手势）（1）Btohumansociety，becausepeoplecan'tcommunicateorshareinformationwithoutthem.Therearethousandsoflanguagesthroughouttheworld.Someofthemarespokenbymillions，evenbillionsofpeople，suchasChinese（2）Cspokenlanguageintheworld.Mostcountrieshaveanofficiallanguage（3）Bpeoplelivingtherecanunderstandeachothermoreeasily.Somecountrieshavemorethanoneofficiallanguage.Canada，forexample，hastwoofficiallanguages—EnglishandFrench.Languages（4）Aandgrowaspeopleusethem.Sometimesnewwordsofalanguagearetheshorterformsofoldwords.Forexample，"cellphone"wasmadebycuttingoffapartof"cellularphone".Also，people（5）Bwords."Sellotape（透明胶带）"isanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.（1）A.commonB.necessaryC.simple（2）A.wiselyB.exactlyC.widely（3）A.asifB.sothatC.eventhough（4）A.changeB.spreadC.appear（5）A.reviewB.createC.connect【分析】短文主要讲述了语言的重要性和多样性。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它们对人类社会是必要的，人们就无法交流或分享信息；B.necessary必要的。根据becausecan'torinformationthem.（因为没有它们。）可知。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：其中一些语言被数百万甚至数十亿人使用，它是世界上使用最广泛的语言；B.exactly精确地。根据Somethemspokenmillionsbillionspeopleas，（其中一些语言被数百万甚至数十亿人使用，）可知，是世界上使用最广泛的语言。（3）考查连词。句意：大多数国家都有一种官方语言。A.asif好像以便；C.eventhough尽管。根据前半句countriesanlanguage（大多数国家都有一种官方语言）和后半句peoplethereunderstandothereasily（生活在那里的人们可以更容易地相互理解）之间的关系，后半句是前半句的目的或目标。（4）考查动词。句意：语言随着人们的使用而变化和发展；B.spread；C.appear看上去newofaareshorterofwords.For，"cellmadebycuttingoffaof"cellular。例如。）可知。故选：A。（5）考查动词。句意：此外。"透明胶带"是第一个制造这种产品的公司所起的名字、审查、创作、联结anamebycompanyfirstthe。）可知。故选：B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。31．（10分）ShouguangliesinShandongProvince.Itisacityknownasthe"vegetablecapitalofChina".There，theuseoffarming（1）Cisquitecommon.Forexample，vegetablesgrowinwaterwithnutrients（营养液）.Screensshowthe（2）Aandotherinformationaboutvegetables'growingenvironment.LiuPengpeng，a（3）Bfarmer，said，"Thankstothenutrientsittakesonly28daysforcertainvegetablestogrow（4）Aappearingonthemarket.""Wealsodevelopedahydroponiccontainerfarm（水培器皿农场）byusingthehydroponicskills.Init，freshvegetablescangetbetterlivingconditions.Moreimportantly（n）（5）Afarm.Farmersfromotherplacescanbuyitandplantvegetablesonitjustneartheirhome，"Liuadded.Sincethefirsthydroponiccontainerfarmcameoutin2017，theyhave（6）Amorethan40farmsmainlytothefarmersincountriessuchasCanada，RussiaandMalaysia.They（7）Ctocompletemorethan2，000ordersthisyear.InthenorthofShouguang，theearthhastoomuchsalt.It's（8）Cforvegetablestogrowthere.Farmersusedtohavetogrowcotton.Theyonlygot500yuanfromeachmuofland.In2000，theystartedproducingtomatoesbyusinghydroponicskills.Thentheirincome（9）Bgreatly.Nowtheycanget60，000yuanfromeachmuofland.Cui，avillager，said（10）Cbeingavegetablefarmer."（1）A.toolsB.machinesC.technologies（2）A.temperatureB.materialC.process（3）A.centralB.localC.public（4）A.beforeB.sinceC.when（5）A.mobileB.lifelongC.environmental（6）A.soldB.visitedC.admired（7）A.failB.dareC.expect（8）A.convenientB.correctC.difficult（9）A.influencedB.increasedC.required（10）A.sureaboutB.strictwithC.proudof【分析】本文主要介绍了寿光享用农业科学技术种植新鲜蔬菜。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：在那里。A.工具，C.技术examplegrowwaternutrients（营养液）.（例如。）可知农业技术使用相当普遍。（2）名词辨析。句意：屏幕显示了温度和其他有关蔬菜生长环境的信息，B.材料，根据图片可知屏幕显示了温度等信息。（3）形容词辨析。句意：当地农民刘鹏鹏说："多亏了这些营养物质。"A.中心的，C.公共的，可知是当地的农民。（4）连词辨析。句意：当地农民刘鹏鹏说："多亏了这些营养物质。"A.在……之前，C.当……时候，可知蔬菜在上市前只需要28天就能生长。（5）形容词辨析。句意：更重要的是。A.移动的，C.环保的，然后在家附近种菜。故选A。（6）动词辨析。句意：自2017年第一个水耕集装箱农场问世以来、俄罗斯和马来西亚等国的农民出售了40多个农场，B.参观，根据Farmersfromotherplacescanbuyitandplantvegetablesonitjustneartheirhome（其他地方的农民可以买到它。）可知已经出售了40多个农场。（7）动词辨析。句意：他们期待今年完成2000多个订单，B.敢于，结合句意。故选C。（8）形容词辨析。句意：在那里蔬菜很难生长，B.正确的，结合上文InnorthShouguangearthtoosalt.（在寿光北部。）可知蔬菜很难生长。（9）动词辨析。句意：然后他们的收入大大增加，B.增加，结合下文Nowtheycanget60。）可知收入增加了。（10）形容词短语辨析。句意：我为自己是一名菜农而自豪，B.对……严格，结合上文Sciencemadeworkeasier.Andpeopleeatvegetableswe。更多的人可以吃到我们种植的新鲜蔬菜。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。九阅读理解32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。Whereverweare，tastetakesushome.LindaYiwasborninChengdu，alsoknownashometolovelypandas.HerfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewasfour.Aftergrowingup，shestudiedartinuniversity.Later（漫画）torecordtheprocessofcookingsomeSichuandishesshehadlearntfromherfamily.Toherjoy，sherealizedthatafterdrawingtheprocessdownThen，LindaYiwantedtoteachpeopletocookquickandhealthySichuanfoodwithhercomicrecipe（菜谱）cards.ThisideafinallybecamePandaCubDiner，herrecipecardsarereallypopularonlinenow.LindaYiwon'tstophere.ShewillcontinuetointroduceSichuanfoodandexpressherloveforthefarawayhometowninthisway.Nowsheiscreatingrecipecardsagain.（1）LindaYilivesinChengduatpresent.B（2）PandaCubDinerisacourseaboutcookingSichuanfood.A（3）Thewriterdoesn'tgivethereasonforthepopularityofLindaYi'srecipecards.B（4）Theshowncardsexplaintheprocessofcookingfishoil.B（5）Accordingtothecards，peoplecancompletethisdishthroughfivesteps.A【分析】本文主要讲述了LindaYi绘制菜谱卡教人们快速健康地烹饪川菜。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Lindawasin，alsoastopandas.HermovedAmericashefour.（LindaYi出生在成都。她四岁时全家搬到了美国，她现在住在美国。故填B。（2）细节判断题。根据第三段ThenYitopeoplecookandSichuanwithcomicideabecameCub，hercourse.（然后。这个想法最终变成了她的在线课程《熊猫宝宝晚餐》，《熊猫宝宝晚餐》是一门关于烹饪四川菜的课程。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Beingfunnyeasyfollowrecipearepopularnow.（她的菜谱卡片既有趣又容易操作。）可知。题干"作者没有给出LindaYi的菜谱卡受欢迎的原因。故填B。（4）细节判断题。根据图片一中的标题5，展示的卡片解释了制作辣椒油的过程。故填B。（5）细节判断题。根据两幅图片中STEP1，STEP4，STEP5可知。故填A。【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。33．（10分）根据短文内容选择最佳选项。TeaisnostrangertousChinesepeopleatall.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutteasets？Doyouknowtheyhavechangedalotovertime？Ingeneral，teasetsbecomesmallerandsimpleraftermanychangesthroughouthistory.TherearefewrecordsofteasetsbeforetheTangDynasty.InChaJing（TheClassicofTea），agreatbookwrittenbyLuYuintheTangDynastyTheteasetsintheSongDynastyweremoregorgeous（华丽的）.Atthattime，acompetitivegamebasedonteadrinkingenjoyedgreatpopularity.Theteabottleusedinthegameoftenhadabigbelly，andamouththatwasnotstraight.Themouthcouldhelptheplayerscontrolthewaterbetterwhenfillingacup.Cupsmadeofblackglaze（黑釉）wereespeciallylovedbypeoplethenIntheMingandQingdynasties，teasetsbecamesimple，andthosemade