2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）含答案

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）

第一部分完形填空（共io小题;每小题1分，满分io分）

通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomethingawfulhad

happened.ItwasmyneighboursayingIneededtogettothe]atonce.Sheexplainedthat

she'dheardmytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehadignored

（忽视）it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she2somethingwaswrong.So

shecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthekitchenfloor.Shehadbeenemptying

thedishwasher3alivewire（电线）fellandtouchedher.

Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasno

point.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied.Ifeltitwasimportanttobe4withthem.For

ayearIwasinasufferingstateofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt

lonely.

Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking5.ShemarriedmebecauseI

wasa6manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthansink.

Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Theanxiety

thathadbeengonecame7back-wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?8,thedisease

wasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.

Witheverythinghappeningtome,IrealizedmerelythinkingHwhymendoesn't9.Wehave

tolearntoacceptandadapttothechangesithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastor

beingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe10.

1.A.houseB.exitC.entranceD.hospital

2.A.wonderedB.realizedC.expectedD.predicted

3.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.as

4.A.clearB.familiarC.strictD.pleased

5.A.upB.downC.awayD.off

6.A.richB.considerateC.handsomeD.strong

7.A.floodingB.returningC.lookingD.calling

8.A.GraduallyB.PersonallyC.ThankfullyD.Eventually

9.A.matterB.affectC.countD.help

10.A.presentB.honorC.activityD.life

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

◎◎◎BlogA酷

L'ianaIt'samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoall

cLarciamyfriends（174intotal）whoansweredmyquestions

SelfiesinNumbers

Who*sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies

MALES03FEMALES

64%望曾36%*30%ataparty/onanightout

Age34%onvacation

is

20%atschool

20・6%]

21andover16%infrontofthemirror

ChangingSelfiesTonReasonsforSelfies

Ihaveusedanapp（应用程序）to...

1.torememberahappy

changemyhair37%2.becauseyoufeelgood

moment_______

2?acidglassesorasillymustache32%4.toshareinformation

3.becauseyoulookgood

O…addafilteN滤镜）25%aboutyourlife

...changemyeyecolour6%

FUNFACT!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage

11.WhatisDiana?

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactress.C.Anewsreporter.D.Adirector.

12.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?

A.Anappforaddingafilter.B.Anappforaddingglasses.

C.Anappforchangingtheeyecolour.D.Anappforchanginghair.

13.Whatareincludedintheresult?

©problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies©famouspeople'sselfies

©wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfies

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤

B

Raywasanaughty（淘气的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlosta

raceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewould

alwaysrefusetohelpothers.

"Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?"askedhismother.Raygavean

excuseandrefused,'*Sorry,Mum.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework."

Jack,oneofRay*sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,*'PleasehelpmesolvethisMaths

problem.,,HYoumustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself,"repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.Only

onethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious（珍贵的）pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.But

onedayRaylostthepen.

WorriedRaysearchedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohis

motherforhelp,"Mum,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow."

Hismotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid,"I'msorry.I'mgoingoutwithAunty

Christme."

Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes,Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,"Ihavelostmyluckypen.I

cannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”'Tmsorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefor

tomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimetowaste,"Jackreplied.

Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim.

nIfounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom,"saidhismother.

"Manythanks,Mum!"saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.

Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.

14.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas

A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?

A.Hehelpedhismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend^help.

C.HehelpedhisfriendwithMaths.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.

16.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?

A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.

C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Askingforhelpisnecessary.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.D.Lookingforexcusesforourselves.

C

“Highertemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,

risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,"saysDavidRobinson.He

isaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate（气候）change.

TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth'sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.

Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthese

fuelsproducescarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheat

intheatmosphere,leadingtohigherglobaltemperaturesovertime.

Buthowcouldhighertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?nTogetsnow,youneedmoisture（水

汽）andfreezingtemperatures（0℃orless）JsaysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereis

noprecipitation（rainorsnow）.Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecoming

stronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.

"Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit'swarmingandstillcold

enoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,"Robinsonsays.

Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtothe

NWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.regionincreased.In1996,

theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.

Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakethewintershorterandlesscold.But

fornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezing

temperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemight

continuetoseestrongstorms.

AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,''Whenwelook

back,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint."

18.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowEarth'sclimatechanges.B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.

C.Whatproducescarbondioxide.D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.

19.Whatwilltherisingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?

A.Lesscoal.B.Drierweather.

C.Longerwinters.D.Strongersnowstorms.

20.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?

A.TointroduceD.C.region.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.

C.TosupportRobinson'sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.

21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.

C.Sciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.

D

Recently,researchersfromXi*anJiaotongUniversityhavecollecteddatafromparticipants（参

与者）aged35to74whoareresidentsoffivenorthwesternprovincial-levelregionstolookintothe

riskofobesity（月巴月半）.Theydividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyrice

andwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirstaplefood,takingiteitherdailyorfourtosix

timesperweek,whilehavingwheatlessthanfourtosixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup'sstaple

foodiswheat,andthethirdgrouphavebothriceandwheatastheirstaplefood,withsimilar

frequency.

Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypes

inthepopulationofnorthwestChina.Higherwheatintakewasconnectedwithhigherrisksofmore

bodyfatandcentralobesity（stomachfat）inmenandwomen,accordingtothestudyfindings

publishedinthejournalNutrients.

Moreover,wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked,partlyresultinginahigher

energydensity（密度）ofwheatthanrice.Therice-baseddietoftenhasmorefreshvegetables,meat

andfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinnorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowlsof

noodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andevenwithalargeamountofoil.Forinstance,the

keypointofnhotoilnoodles'*inShaanxiispouringacoupleoftablespoonsofhotoiloverabowlof

noodlesseasonedwithsalt,rawgarlicandsoon.

Theresearchersconcludedthatcomparedwithapreferenceforwheat,apreferenceforrice,or

changingfromwheattorice,couldbeconnectedwithlowerrisksoffatgathering,especiallyfor

individualswithnormalweight.

Theyalsopointedthatconsideringthevastareaandethnic（种族的）groupspresentin

northwestChina,furtherstudiesmaybenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityand

potentialunderlyingreasonsfortheobservedlinks.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staple'1inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Healthy.B.Delicious.C.Main.D.Necessary.

23.Whichgroupoftheparticipantshavealowerriskofobesity?

A.Thosepreferringtoeatrice.B.Thoseenjoyingriceandwheat.

C.Thosepreferringtoeatwheat.D.Thoseenjoyinghotoilnoodles.

24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Higherriceintakecauseshighbodyfat.

B.Therice-baseddietcontainsalargeamountofoil.

C.Thewheat-baseddietproduceslowerenergycontent.

D.Higherwheatintakeresultsinahigherenergydensity.

25.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tocallonpeopletoeatmorerice.B.Toshowanewly-founddiscovery.

C.Topointouttheimportanceoffood.D.Toencouragepeopletoeatmorewheat.

第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandeveryonecandoit.Giventhatit*ssoeasytotakeup

thesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakesto

establishahealthyroutine.

26.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyour

chancesofrunningsuccess.

Doingtoomuchtoosoon

Oneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanew

hobby

likerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.

27.

28

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-loss

goals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.29,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemuscles

andboneshaven*tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense（居U烈的）exercise.Soit'simportanttogive

yourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.

Comparingyourselftoothers

30.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazines

andmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Instead

ofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccess

asmotivation!

A.Notrunningeveryday

B.Nottakingrestdays

C.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody

D.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto

E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it*stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers

F.Manymakelotsofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterferewithtrainingorleadtoinjury

G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给的汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词正确、完整的形式，每

空限填一词。

31.Thedocumentwas（翻译）intoEnglishforeasierunderstanding.

32.Amongalltheteachers,MrWuisthe（严格）withusinourstudy.

33.The（调查）onteenagersshowthatmostofthemspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.

34.Thesightofhersongraduatingfilledherwith（骄傲）.

35.Althoughheisinhisearly（四十）,hehasmadegreatachievementsinhiscareer.

36.---Hey,Lisa.Iheardyou*reareallyoutgoingperson.

--Actually,it'sjusttheo.I'mquiteintroverted.

37.---Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?

--Imtosolvetheproblembyworkingtogetherwithmyteammates.

38.---TheChineseathletesperformedexcellentlyinthe19thAsianGames.

--E.Allofuswereimpressedbytheirwonderfulperformance.

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。

每个单词或短语仅用一次。

dealwithliverunacrosspeacethrough

Chinahasmanyrivers.Thousandsofrivers39thecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaof

morethan50squarekilometers.

ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe"motherrivers',

oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbe40yetwild,too.Theycanmake

manyareasbecomenalandoffishandrice".

Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,China

startedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河长),

responsiblefor41riverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.

42theseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears-birdsflying

abovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We'reonourwayto43more

peacefullywithrivers.

39.40.41.41.42.43.

第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，在下面横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.I44(leave)itonthebuson

thewaybacktoourschool.Icalledthebuscompanythenextdaytocheckiftheycouldfindit,but

itwasn'tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn*tbuyme45newone.

Iknewtheywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetoneby46(I).Istartedthinkingofways

tomakeandsavemoney.Myparentsusually47(give)meJ.8everyweek,sothe48

(one)thingIdidwastokeepthemoneyinthesmallboxonthebookcase.

IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He'softenawayforwork,buthecan'ttakehisdogwith

him.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle's49

(neighbour)sawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,I

startedworkingforthreefamilies50(live)acrossthestreet.

InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.Itwasthesame51

theoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch52(nice).IpaidforitwiththemoneyImadeandit

feltverydifferent.Thisexperienceteachesme53itmeanstoworkhardandIhavelearned

thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.

44.45.46.47.48.

49.50.51.52.53.

第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。

WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschooland

thatwasifIhadahighfever.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythat

theywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic（职业道德）.Ididn'tunderstandthe

connectionuntillastweek.

TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsittingbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohis

friendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthisdreamtomakemovies,buthe

wouldn*tholdontoitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyinashorttimeornot.

Hethenadmittedto（承认）thinkingaboutbuyingstocks（股票）byborrowingmoneybecausehe

thoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,"The

stockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”

Ithinktheywereindulging（沉溺）inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon'trealize

thatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofefforts,determination（决

心）andtimehavegoneintothemanditisn*tduetosomemiraculous（不可思议的）event.Thereis

noexcuseforlaziness.

Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIthoughtofthetelevisionshowFameinwhich

thedanceteachertoldherstudents,nIfyouwantfame,famecostsandhere'showyoustartpaying

forit...insweat."Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrightthe

teacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.

54.Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?（Nomorethan15

words）

55.Whatwillittaketosucceedimmediatelyintheauthor'sopinion?（Nomorethan10words）

56.Doyouagreewiththeauthor'sopinion?Whyorwhynot?（Nomorethan25words）

第七部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）

假设你是李华，你在网上看到李梅发的求助帖子。请认真阅读,根据帖子内容用英语回复。

I'mLiMei,astudentinClass1Grade9.1finditverydifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.I

havetroublerememberingnewwordsandunderstandingwhattheteachersaysinclass.What's

worse,I'mtooshytospeakEnglishinfrontofothers.Cansomeoneoffer