海南省先锋联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中先锋联盟英语调研（考试时间120分钟；总分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Washhishair.B.Colorhishair.C.Cuthishairshort.2.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoatlast?A.Hewenttothegym.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttothenewrestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Takeatrain.B.Writeanarticle.C.Travelaroundtheworld.4.Howoldistheman?A.12.B.20.C.21.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaroom.C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Makingamap.B.Visitingafriend.C.Attendingafestival.7.Howdoesthemanwanttotravelinthetown?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Leavehisjob.B.Fightforhisright.C.Askforhigherpay.9.What’stheproblemwiththemanager?A.Heisnotfair.B.Heneedsfriends.C.Hetreatsworkersbadly.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Giveuphisjob.B.Talkwiththeboss.C.Remaininthecompany.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomancomefromprobably?A.China.B.Britain.C.TheUSA.12.WhatChineseeatingruledidthewomanlearnabout?A.Sharingdishes.B.Usingone’sownplate.C.Addingfoodtoothers’plates.13.Howdidthewoman’sfriendstreather?A.Warmly.B.Strangely.C.Patiently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At12:30.16.Whydoesthemanprefertogobybus?A.Itistoofar.B.Itischeap.C.Hewillbetired.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Watchamatch.B.Meethisfriends.C.Attendabirthdayparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetownfamousfor?A.Museums.B.Countrymusic.C.Itsrestaurants.19.Whatmadethetownpopular?A.Aman-madelake.B.TheWhiteRiver.C.Beautifulmountains.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthetown?A.It’snotbig.B.Itisclosetothecity.C.Ithasanairport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClubs&ActivitiesWithnearly200student-ledclubs,theStudentActivitiesofficeisyourgo-tospotforengagingandenlighteningchancesaroundcampus.Checkoutsomeexamplesofourstudentorganizations.Perform·Dramat:Oneofthelargeststudentledorganizationsoncampus,studentshaveachancetowrite,produceandactinsmalltheaterproductions,andtheygethands-onexperienceinprogrammingandperformanceproductions.·Outkast:Exeter’sall-malesteppingandhip-hopdancegroup,promotesstrengththroughmovement.Theteampracticesandperformstogetherthroughouttheyear.·PEADQUACS:Oneofseveralacappellagroupsoncampus,thisgroupformaleandfemalestudentsperformsawidevarietyofstudent-arrangedmusiccoveringmanytypesincludingrock,pop,jazz,bluesandmore.Create·PEAL:PEALifeisafull-colormagazinepublishedthreetofourtimesayearthatregularlyfeaturesartandwritingproducedbyAcademystudents.·WPEA:Exeterhasitsown100-watt,student-run,non-commercialradiostation.Membersoftheclubgeton-airstudiotimetoentertainandinformtheNewHampshireseacoastcommunity.·ArtClub:Acommunityforartlovers(anyonepumpedaboutcreating)togettogetherandcontinuetheirartlearningjourney.Weaimtoprovideeveryresourcetopursueorbeginvisualartsincludingthespace,time,materials,andarttheoryeducation.Move·OutingClub:GetoffcampusandintothegreatoutdoorswithyourfellowExoniansasyouexploretohiking,canoeing,rockclimbing,snowshoeingandmore.·RockClimbingClub:Whetheryou’reanexpertrockclimberorhaveneverclimbedbefore,RockClimbingClubisopentoalllevels.GetoffcampusandexploreverylargerocksatPawtuckawayStateParkortryoutthenewlybuiltclimbingwalllocatedinLoveGym.·ExeterSurfClub:Thisclubprovidesallyouneed(wetsuits,boardsandtransportation)togetintoarangeofsurfconditions.Forbeginningandexperiencedsurfersalike.1.WhomayjoinOutkast?A.Aboywho’dliketobestrong. B.AboywhowantstolearnJazz.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinhiphop. D.Agirlwhocanpractiseallyearround.2.Whichclubmaypeopleinterestedinbroadcastingandhostingjoin?A.PEAL. B.WPEA. C.ArtClub. D.Dramat.3.WhatdoRockClimbingClubandExeterSurfClubhaveincommon?A.Bothprovideequipment. B.Neitherincludegoingtoagym.C.Bothwillexploresomeoutsidebuildings. D.Neitherhaverequirementsaboutexperience.BIn1983,anon-traditionalentrantdecidedtorace.A61-year-oldfarmer,CliffYoung,camedressedinoverallsandworkboots.Atfirst,mostthoughthehadcometowatchtherace.Whenhepickeduphisracingnumber,itcreatedabitofastir.Areporteraskedhim,“Whoareyou,andwhatareyoudoing?”Hereplied,“I’mCliffYoung.I’mfromalargefarmwherewerunsheepoutsideofMelbourne.”Hewentontosay,“…Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’taffordhorsesorfour-wheeldrives,andthewholetimeIwasgrowingup—untilaboutfouryearsagowhenwefinallymadesomemoneyandgotafour-wheeler—wheneverthestormswouldcome,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep.Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.Sometimes,I’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dcatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace:It’sonlytwomoredays.Fivedays.I’verunsheepforthree.”Whentheracebegan,theprofessionalsquicklyjumpedouttoanearlylead.Young’sgait(步态)wasmoreofaslowwalkthanarunningstyle,ashemovedfreelywithoutusingmuchenergy.Whenotherrunnersstoppedforthenighttosleepandrest,Cliffcontinuedtomove.Althoughhewasstillfarbehind,hecontinuedtomakehispathtothefinishline.Everynight,hepulledalittleclosertotheleadpack.Bythelastnight,hehadmovedintofirstplace.Inafable-likefashion,thetortoisehadpassedallofthehares.The61-year-old,withnoteeth,wonfirstplace,breakingtheracerecordtimeby9hours!Aftertherace,Cliffsaidthatheimaginedhewasrunningaftersheepandtryingtooutrunastorm.Hisfinishingtimewasfivedays,15hours,and4minutes.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“stir”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Disappointment. C.Encouragement. D.Argument.5.WhatdoweknowaboutCliffYoung?A.Hislifeonthefarmusedtobehard. B.Hehadhadsomeprofessionaltraining.C.Thereweretoomanysheepforhimtocatch. D.Hefellinlovewithrunningatayoungage.6.HowdidClifffeelbeforetheracestarted?A.Hewassureofwinningtherace. B.Hewasworriedabouthissheep.C.Hewasquiteconfidenttofinishtherace. D.Hefeltitimportantforhimtowintherace.7.WhatmainlymadeCliffthelastwinner?A.Thestorm. B.Theimagination.C.Hiscontinuousrunning. D.Hisspecialrunningstyle.CThefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincaves(洞穴)thousandsofyearsago.Moderngraffiti(涂鸦)seemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags(标签)”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Intheearlydays,the“taggers”wereyoungstreetmenwhoweretryingtomarktheirspaces.Theyworkedingroupsandcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theword“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthewriterNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantobeconsideredasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declared(宣告)thefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaughtandinsteadmanyofthegraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Theargumentoverwhethergraffitiisartisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkCitycouncillor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’sbuildingsitisagainstthelaw.Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatgraffitishowsandmakescitieslivelier.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhavebecomeinternationallyfamousbyproducingworkswhichoftenmakehumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover£100,000.8.Whendidmoderngraffitistarttobecomepopular?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s. D.Inthe1990s.9.Whocreatedtheword“graffiti”?A.Somestreetartists. B.ArtgalleriesinNewYork.C.Anewspaperandanauthor. D.ThemayorofNewYork.10.Whomayhavethestrongestattitudeagainstgraffiti?A.JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork.B.PeterVallone,aNewYorkCitycouncillorC.Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCityD.TheBritishartistBanksy.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theartofgraffiti. B.Thedevelopmentofgraffiti.C.Thebusinessofgraffiti. D.Differentopinionsongraffiti.DWhileyou’rethinkingoftheperfectgiftsforyourlovedonesthisholidayseason,malescorpionfliesaremakingtheperfectspitballsfortheirs.Thoughspitballssoundunpleasanttous,thefemalescorpionfly—abrown,thin-bodied,wingedinsectlessthananinchlong—findsthenutrients(营养物质)-packedballatastytreat.Infact,whilesheeatsthesoftandstickygoodness,sherewardsthemalewithanopportunitytomatewithher.Scorpionfliesaren’ttheonlygift-givinganimalsbesideshumans;spiders,squid,snails,birdsandmanyotherstrytoimpresswithpresents.Mostofthegiftsexchangedamongthesespeciesaremarriagegifts—thatisanythingthat’sexchangedduringmatingorcourtship(求偶)toincreasethegifter’schanceatreproduction.Inarare,cross-species(物种)exchange,crowsareevenknowntogivegiftstohumans.“We’verecordedit,andmanypeoplehaveseenit,”saysJohnMarzluff,aprofessorofwildlifescienceattheUniversityofWashington.Marzluffhasheardseveralstoriesofcrowgifts.Onecrowreturnedawoman’sfaketeeth.Another,afterbeingfreedfromafence,broughtahuntedcreaturetoitshumanrescuer.Acrosstheinternet,peoplesharestoriesofcrowsleavingthemlittletreasuresinexchangeforfood.“Theseareverysocialanimals,”Marzluffsays,“andthere’snoreasontosuspect(怀疑)thattheywouldn’tformbonds(关系)orassociatewithotherspecies.”Thebasicdrivebehindthegift-giving(togetamateortoformabond)isagoodreminderforhumansofthetruepurposeofholidaygifts:tocreateandstrengthensocialrelationshipssoourlovedonescontinuetobehealthyandhappy.12.Whatdoknowaboutspitballsandscorpionfliesinparagraph1?A.Scorpionflieswillfightforspitballs.B.Scorpionfliescangetspitballseasily.C.Spitballsareunpleasanttoscorpionflies.D.Spitballscanwinfemalescornpionflies’favor.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,marriagegiftsaresomethingexchangedfor_________.A.help B.thanks C.friendship D.reproduction14.Whyarecrowsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducesomesocialspecies.B.Toshowhowthankfulcrowscanbe.C.Togiveanexampleofcross-speciesgiftexchange.D.Toprovehumansandanimalscanformclosebonds.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeAnimalsGiveGiftstoHumans.B.SomeAnimalsGiveGiftstoEachOther.C.TheReasonsWhyWeGiveGiftstoEachOther.DHumansAren’ttheOnlyAnimalsThatGiveGifts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakLikeaMidwesternerWell,heythere!Comeonin,sitdown.CanIgetchaanything?Acoffee?Glassofwine?Yousure?OK,wellyoujustletmeknow.____16____Whetheryou’relookingtobecomeaMidwesterneryourself,tryingtocommunicatebetterwithamiddle-Americanlovedone,preparingforatriptotheheart-land(bringajacket!)orjustbrushinguponyourhometownlanguage,thisdictionaryofcommonphrasesisforyou.Sotakeoffyourcoatandstayawhile.·“Yeah,no.”No.·“NoYeah.”Yeah.·“Youbetcha.”____17____Sureenough.Icouldnotagreemore.·“Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”Idon’tcarewhatyouactuallythink.Iwanttodothis.Iwantyoutoagreetoitwithexcitementrightinthisverymomentsoeveryonecansee.____18____·“____19____”FortheloveofGod,shutup.I’msobored.Like,sure,onabasichumanlevelIunderstandyourupset.ButIunderstooditthefirst37timesyousaidit.ThenexttimeIseeyou,myfirstquestionwillbeaboutthisproblem.·“He’sarealniceguy.”Iliketalkingtohim,andI’veneverseenhimberudeorunkindtoanyone.Butourconversationshaveneverbeencompleteenoughformetosayanythingbuthisgeneralbehavior.____20____A.Onehundredpercent.B.Mm-hmmm,Ihearya.C.Idon’treallycareforit.D.I’llreturnthefavorassoonasI’mable.E.ThefollowingaresomemoreMidwesternwords.F.I’llintroduceyoutohimas“oneofmyfavoritepeople.”G.WelcometothishandyguidetoMidwesternconversation.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneatatimeAfriendofourswaswalkingdownadesertedMexicanbeachatsunset.Ashewalkedalong,hebegantoseeanothermaninthe____21____.Ashegrewnearer,henoticedthatthelocalnativekept____22____down,pickingsomethingup,andthrowingitoutintothewater.____23____,hekeptthrowingsomethingoutintotheocean.Asourfriendapproachedeven____24____henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfishthathadbeenwasheduponthebeachand,one____25____,wasthrowingthembackintothewater.Ourfriendwas____26____.Heapproachedthemanandsaid,“Goodevening,friend.Iwas____27____whatyouaredoing.”“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Yousee,itis____28____tide(潮水)rightnow,andallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontotheshore.IfIdon’tthrowthembackintothesea,they’ll____29____lack(缺乏)ofoxygen.”“Iunderstand,”myfriendreplied,“buttheremustbe_____30_____starfishonthisbeach!Youcan’tpossiblygettoallofthem.Thereare_____31_____toomany!Anddon’tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsof_____32_____allupanddownthiscoast?Can’tyouseethatyoucan’tpossiblymakea(n)_____33_____?”Thelocalnative_____34_____,bentdown,andpickedupyet_____35_____starfishand,ashethrewitbackintothesea,replied,“Madeadifferencetothatone!”21.A.water B.village C.distance D.neighbourhood22.A.jumping B.walking C.stepping D.bending23.A.Timeandagain B.Soonerorlater C.Nowornever D.Onceandforall24.A.faster B.closer C.clearer D.better25.A.atatime B.atthattime C.attimes D.atthesametime26.A.excited B.pleased C.puzzled D.moved27.A.seeing B.knowing C.wondering D.expecting28.A.deep B.low C.short D.wide29.A.resultin B.endwith C.runfor D.diefrom30.A.afewof B.dozensof C.aquarterof D.thousandsof31.A.simply B.likely C.hardly D.sadly32.A.oceans B.beaches C.islands D.boats33.A.effect B.surprise C.effort D.difference34.A.cried B.stopped C.smiled D.doubted35.A.other B.another C.each D.either第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Travelmayoncehavebeenaboutexploringtheworld,understandingnewcultures,anddiscoveringoneself.But___36___lookatChinesesocialmediasuggeststhemainpointofhittingtheroadisto“check-in(daka).”Thewordatfirstreferredtoofficeemployees(雇员)clocking___37___andoutofwork,andcheck-intourismworksinmuchthesameway.Onecannotjustvisit___38___mustalsopostonlineasproof.___39___(tourist)headtospecifichotspots,takebeautifulphotographs,andpost___40___(they)onsocialmediawithwordsoffixedpatternsorideas.In2023,feedsonXiaohongshuandWeChat’s“Moments”___41___(be)fullofpostsofpeopleenjoyingbarbecuefoodinZibo,Shandongprovince,afterthe___42___(former)unexpectedcitywentviral(走红).Thisyear,largenumbers’ofcheck-in-lovingtravelerswenttoTianshui,Gansuprovince,___43___(try)localmalatang(麻辣烫)restaurants___44___becamehotonlinethankstoshortvideosonDouyin(China’sversionofTikTok).Nearly1millionpeoplevisitedthecityinjustthreedaysinApril,almost____45____(double)thecity’spopulation.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示，结合语境完成句中的单词拼写，在答题卡上的相应位置写出完整的单词，注意用适当的形式。46.Iwaso________(组织)mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.(根据中英提示填空)47.Apenfriendisonethatyoucanc______bywriting,traditionallyusingapen.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.WhenIgotmyEnglishpaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthec______“Notbad!”（根据首字母单词拼写）49.Atthatmoment,hewasnolongerana______aimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Havin