辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三12月份联合考试 英语试卷（含答案解析）

绝密★启用前辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三12月份联合考试英语命题人：大连市第二十四中学胡颖陈莹审题人：大连市第二十四中学胡颖陈莹临江市第一中学罗仲本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Choosinghermajor.B.Workingonthecomputer.C.Sendingherapplicationform.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abag.B.Alaptop.C.Acar.3.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe18th.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation.B.Dealingwithsensitivities.C.Takingcareofthepet.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable.B.Helpwithherreport.C.Carrytheshopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语第1页(共8页)所第6段材料，回答第6、7题，5.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.Tidythebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7WhomightBrianbc?A.Barbara'sncighbor.B.Barbara'shusband.C.Barbara'sgardener.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beloreordering.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.5.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Ithasaniceenvironment.B.Ithasanewaddress.C.Ithasagoodname.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.Complainaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.Talkingaboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.Completingthehousework.13.Howcanthewomansolveherproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Byseekingcooperation.B.Bychangingherattitude.C.Bystartinganewroutine.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatinspiredTrenttostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountains.B.Atelevisiondocumentary.C.Abiographyofaclimber.15.WhatwasTrent'sfeelingduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervousness.B.Confidence.C.Amazement.16.WhydidTrentdecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?A.Toovercomehisfear.B.Torealizehislong-helddream.C.Toraisemoneyforhisgrandpa.17.WhatmadeTrentspecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnow-coveredmountains.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege.B.Hedesignedaircraft.C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.In1942.B.In1958.C.In1959.20.Whichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlaws?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.France.英语第2页(共8页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEyesandtheImpossibleDaveEggers,illustratedbyShawnHarrisCertainchildren'sbookstakethevoicesofanimals,ortoysthatbecomeanimals,andaresopure,sosincere,thattheybecomepartofourownvoices.DaveEggers’TheEyesandtheImpossibletakesitsplaceamongthem.Johannes,whorunslikelight,whoseesyoubutisneverseen,isadogwhowantsnothingmorethantobefree.WithShawnHarris'grandillustrations,straightfromtheHudsonRiverSchool,Johannesisaheroforalltime.(Forages8to12)AWalkintheWoodsNikkiGrimes,illustratedbyJerryPinkneyandBrianPinkneyAboyfollowsatreasuremapintothewoodsheusedtovisittogetherwithhislatefather.Honest,healing—thisisamemorablestoryofstrengthandcomfort.It'sthekindofbookyou'llwanttokeepforeverandrevisitforitscomfortingtoneandlovingwisdom.Theendnotes,honoringJerryPinkneyandhisworks,areamust-readforanyonewhocaresdeeplyaboutchildren'sbooksandthebestamonguswhocreatethem.(Forages4to8)Sunshine:AGraphicNovelJarrettJ.KrosoczkaSunshineisafollow-uptoaNationalBookAwardfinalist,Hey,Kiddo,alsobyJarrettJ.Krosoczka.AsateencampcounselorforseriouslyillkidsandtheirfamiliesinSunshine,Krosoczkalearnstofindhopewiththeheartbreak.Throughhiswordsandillustrations,hetakesuswithhimonajourneytoabetterunderstandingofothers—andofhimself.Andreadersjustmightgainanewperspective,too.(Forages12andup)TheStoryofaMexicanFreedomFighterAidaSalazar,illustratedbyMollyMendozaAninspiringtruestoryofawomanwhowentagainsttheexpectationsofhercommunityinordertosaveit.Withherpoetictouch,AidaSalazarshowshowayoungsterperseveredthroughviolenceandheartachetobecomealeaderstandingagainsttheMexicangovernment.MollyMendoza'sartworkpowerfullycapturesthecharacter'sspirit.(Forages6to9)21.WhomightliketoreadAWalkintheWoods?A.Astudentinterestedinanimals.B.Akidlovinghiscommunity.C.Achildlosingafamilymember.D.Ateenagerjustwinningagame.22.What'sspecialforthebookSunshine:AGraphicNovel?A.ThebookwonaNationalPrize.B.Thestorybringsmemoriestoreaders.C.Themaincharacterisaheroicdog.D.Theauthoralsoactsastheillustrator.23.WhichwordbestdescribesthepersonalityoftheMexicanFreedomFighter?A.Strong-willed.B.Generous.C.Modest.D.Tolerant.BIfaskedtoidentifythemomentwhenmybeliefinghosts(鬼)startedtoweaken,I'dchoosethetimeIwasmistakenforoneinGettysburg,Pennsylvania.Untilthen,I'denjoyedseveralyearsofghost-huntingandwasconvincedI'dencounteredmanysupernaturalthings.Growingupinthe80s,myinterestinmysteriousthingswasexcitedbywatchingTVshowsdocumentingcasesofunexplainedphenomena.Ijoinedalocalghost-huntinggroup,goingontripstoplacessaidtobefullofghostlyactivities.Tous,strangethingsinourphotos,suchasmist,signaledspirits,asdidanyunexpectednoisecaughtontape.AconferenceinGettysburgledtothatfatefulencounter.Attheconferencewelearnedofan英语第3页(共8页)areabelievedtohavemanyghosts,andwelatersetofftoexploreit.Weweresettingupcameraswhenthreecarsappeared.Agroupcameoutwavinglaser(激光)pointers.Annoyed,Irantowardthem,shoutingandwavingmyarms.Thenewcomersbackedoffandquicklydroveaway.Nextmorning,therewererumorsthatagrouphadsightedaghost.Iheardtheir“ghost”hademergedfromthewoodland,screaminginastrangevoice.“Areyoukidding?Thatwasme!”Isaid.Idescribedtheeventfrommyperspective,buttheywouldn'tlisten.That'swhenitclicked:HowmanytimeshadIavoidedtheobviousexplanationsjustbecauseIwasenjoyingtheexcitement?ItwashorribletorealizeI'dspreadmisinformation.Ireaduponphotographyandlearnedthatthe“mist”wasmyownbreathrisinginfrontofthelens,andthatthe“ghosts”weretheresultoflongexposures.Lookingback,IfeelreallyregretfulforthetimesIconfirmedthesuspicionsofpeople,leavingthemscaredwhileIchasedthenextthrill.Now,Igainmuchgreaterfulfillmentfromteachingpeoplehowtousecriticalthinkingtointerpretthesituationthemselves.24.Whatcausedtheauthortobelieveinghostsinitially?A.Encounteringstrangecreatures.B.Learningofoddthingsfrommedia.C.Participatinginghostlyactivities.D.Findingmysteriousthingsinphotos.25.WhydidtheauthorgotoGettysburg?A.Toexploreamystery.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toattendameeting.D.Toreceiveaprize.26.Whendidtheauthorrealizehismistake?A.Whennobodyacceptedhisexplanation.B.Afterhehadreaduponphotography.C.Whenthegroupescapedfromthescene.D.Afterhequarreledwiththenewcomers.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Peopleareoftenscaredbythrillingghosts.B.Criticalthinkinggavetheauthormorefulfillment.C.Theauthorhimselfwillassesssituationsforpeople.D.Theauthorwillbecautiousabouthisjudgement.CDoyouexperienceworsecarsicknessinelectriccarsthaninpetrolcars?You'renotalone—andwhenitcomestoself-drivingcars,itmaybeevenworse.Althoughscientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesmotionsickness,ithastodowithpassengersbeingdeprivedoftheabilitytopredictfuturemovements.Whenyoureadamagazineinacar,youreyeswillsignaltoyourbrainthatthecarisstill.However,yourbrainwillrecognizethevibrations(振动)andturnsthatthecarmakes.Thiscanconfusethemindandmakeyoustarttofeelsick.Asforelectriccars,one-pedaldrivingisoftenblamedforfeelingsofcarsickness,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.Theonepedaldoesboththeacceleratingandbraking—thedriverstepsonthepedaltoincreasespeedandtakestheirfootoffthepedaltoslowdown.Ifyoustopaccelerating,theone-pedalwillautomaticallyslowandstopthecar.Thedecelerationcausedbythissystemisthusmorerapidthanthatofpetrolcars,whichmayleadtomotionsickness.Anothertechnologicaladvancethatcanalsoberelatedtocarsicknessisthelargerandincreasingnumberofscreensinsideelectricvehicles.Thesescreensoverburdenuserswithvisualinformation,whichdiscouragesthemfromlookingoutside,accordingtoTheConversation.Passengerstherebyfailtotakeinthe“correct”visualsignals,suchasthemovingsurroundings,whichcantriggersickness.Unfortunately,evenwhenpeopleadjusttothemovementsofelectriccarsandexperienceless英语第4页(共8页)carsickness,self-drivingvehiclesmightbeanotherchallengeforthem.Accordingtoastudy,asmuchas12percentoftheU.S.populationmayfeelcarsickwhileridinginautonomousvehicles.Toensurethewidespreadusageofnewtypesofvehicles,carproducersareworkingtosolvesuchproblemswithbettertechnology.Forexample,JapanesecompanyHondaisworkingonreducingthecar’s“violent”accelerationbymakingchangestotheengine,saidCarMagazine.28.Whatdoesthephase“beingdeprivedof”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Losing.B.Restrictedto.C.Fueledwith.D.Developing.29.Whatmaycauseworsecarsicknessinelectriccars?A.Theone-pedalsystemcouldn'tstopthecarfastenough.B.Thescreensinsidedonotprovideappealingimages.C.Passengersaredistractedfromlookingatoutsideviews.D.Ittakestimeforpeopletogetadaptedtocreativedesigns.30.Whatcanreaderspredictfromthepassage?A.Newtypesofvehicleshavenobrightfuture.B.Carsicknesscanpossiblybeavoidedintime.C.Peoplewillgetovercarsicknessprettysoon.D.Electronicdevicesinsidecarswillberemoved.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendwaystoavoidcarsickness.B.Topromotethesalesofself-drivingcars.C.Toclearmisunderstandingsofelectriccars.D.Toanalyzepossiblecausesofcarsickness.DWarmingseasacrosstheglobeareendangeringcoralreefs,akeyecosystemthatsupportsmarinelifetoliveandthrive.Asanovelapproachtosavingthemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozengroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttimeandthenrevivedthem,accordingtoarecentstudy.Freezingbiologicalmaterials,or“cryopreserving”them,referstokeepingtheminadeepfreezeforlongperiodswithoutaffectingthecell'sviability(活性),accordingtotheScienceTimeswebsite.Thismethodusuallycoolsthemtoverylowtemperatures,commonlyto一196℃.Sincecellswouldnormallydieatsuchalowtemperatureduetotheformationoficeinside,scientistsneedtomonitorthefreezingrateandchoosethefreezingmediumcarefully.ResearchersintheU.S.experimentedwithfreezingpea-sizedpiecesofacommoncoralinHawaii.Afterremovingthemicrobesonthecorals,theysealedthecoralsinmetalcontainersfilledwithachemicalsolutionthatpartiallydehydrated(脱水)themandhelpedcontrolicegrowth.Whenthecoralsreachedatemperatureofaround—200℃,theremainingwaterinthecoralssolidifiedintoaglassyform.Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlife-drivingfunctionsbecomingextremelyslow.Afterbeingcryopreservedforafewminutes,theresearcherspulledthecoralsoutandplacedtheminwarmwater.Intwominutes,theystartedconsumingoxygen—asignofthemstayingalive.Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼虫),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralsproduceeggsinlargequantities,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That'sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”U.S.marinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.Thisbreakthroughoffersmorehopetotheworld'scorals,saidRoger.However,there'smoreworktobedone.Afewdaysafterwarmingup,thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibiotics(抗生素)tohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.英语第5页(共8页)32.Whatisthekeyfactorinthenewmethodofsavingcorals?A.Metalcontainers.B.Lowtemperature.C.Dryice.D.Propercells.33.Howdidresearchersconfirmthecryopreservedcoralswerealive?A.Theyshrankabruptly.B.Theystartedtomove.C.Theybegantobreathe.D.Theystretchedout.34.Whatmayfutureresearchfocuson?A.Helpinglarvaelaymoreeggs.B.Stabilizingthetemperature.C.Warmingupthecoralscarefully.D.Extendingthelifeofthecorals.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Freezingcoralsforfutureuse.B.Conservingcoralsinanewway.C.Discoveringacoolingmethod.D.Killingbacteriatorescuecorals.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExposuretodifferentculturesisoneofthemainreasonsIenjoyvisitingothercountries.Thereareothertypesoffood,interestingpeople,andnewexperiences.36AcountryusuallyhasitsownmoneysuchasRMBinChina,rupeeinIndia,andrufiyaainMaldives.37Thiscanmaketravelamongsuchcountriesmucheasierandmoreconvenient.Inmyopinion,however,IlikehavingdifferentkindsofmoneytouseandgetusedtothatwhileItravel.38WhenIvisitedThailandandVietnamlastmonth,gettingusedtothefactthat£1isequaltoover42Thaibahtand27,000Vietnamesedongwasalsoquiteagoodtestformymathsskills!Ifyou'veeverbeentotheU.K.,youwillknowtheQueen'sheadisoneverybanknoteandeverycoin.IwaslivingintheQuebecprovinceofCanadalastyearandmoneytheresurprisedmegreatly.39Thisisbecauseshe'salsoCanada'sHeadofState.ImagesontheCanadianmoneyarevarious,includingformerprimeministers,aswellasCanadianwildlifelikethebeaver,caribouandpolarbear.40WartimePrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillappearson£5banknotesandwriterJaneAusten£10banknotes.Thebanknotesarealsomadeofamaterialcalledpolymerratherthanpaper.InCanada,theyarealreadyusingpolymerbanknotesandsomepeopleeventhinkthatthemoneysmellsofmaplesyrup(枫糖浆),probablythecountry'smostwell-knownfood!A.Therearenewhistoricalfiguresonthepoundnotes.B.TheyhavetheBritishQueenontheir$20banknotes.C.Moneyrepresentspreferenceanddevelopmentofacounty.D.Ofcourse,there'remanycountriesusingeurosorU.S.dollars.E.Youwillalsobeamazedbytheimagesonthemoney.F.Onemorethingtomentioninanewcountryisadifferentcurrency.G.It'spartoftheculturalexperiencetoholdforeignmoney.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupasakidintheU.K.,Iwasfascinatedbyinsects.Wantingto41them,Istartedbuildinglittlehousesforants,usinglittlepiecesofwoodandleaves.Whenmymothersawmy42,shetoldmethatthesmallerImadethings,thebiggermynamewouldbecome.Astheyearswentby,mydesignsbecamemorecomplicated.AndIusedmanydifferent43,suchasspiderwebthreads.Isometimesworkfor16hours44adaywithoutbreaks,andittakesmeuptothreemonthstofinisha(n)45.Ihavetoholdmybreathduringthesculptingprocess.Itisn't46anenjoyableprocess—IcanonlyenjoyitonceI'vefinishedit.Mysculptureshavetakenmeto47places.In2012,Imetthequeen,givingheratinycrownontheheadofapin.In2013,I48myfirstGuinnessWorldRecordforcreatingthesmallestsculpturemadebyhand,agoldmotorbikethat49insideadrilledouthair.In2017.I50myrecordwithasculptureofahumanfetus(胎儿)that510.078mmby0.053mm.Iwasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)asanadult.Inschool,myteachershadpointedmeoutasa52;now,Iseemyautismasagift.Ithas53metobethebestIcanbe.Iholdworkshopsinschoolsforchildren,54withthemmylifeandworkandhelpingthemcreatetheirownminiature55.Weneedtoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Smallthingscanalsobemighty,too.41.A.chokeB.disturbC.protectD.adopt42.A.inventionB.workC.hobbyD.fabric43.A.necessitiesB.materialsC.facilitiesD.venues44.A.onendB.forgoodC.inturnD.afterall45.A.sculptureB.antiqueC.essayD.patent46.A.randomlyB.brieflyC.ultimatelyD.actually47.A.forbiddenB.peacefulC.conventionalD.incredible48.A.rejectedB.maintainedC.receivedD.anticipated49.A.emergedB.fittedC.collapsedD.departed50.A.deniedB.leakedC.beatD.investigated51.A.measuredB.dominatedC.multipliedD.comprised52.A.residentB.cheatC.guideD.failure53.A.threatenedB.pushedC.appointedD.intended54.A.sharingB.experimentingC.imaginingD.restoring55.A.territoriesB.occupationsC.figuresD.episodes第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FormanychildrenintheU.S.,goingbacktoschoolmeansmorethanreturningtoclasses.Itmeansgettingbacktostudentorganizationsinterestedinenvironmentalsustainability,56everythingfromstoppingfoodwasteandchoosingproductsmadefromorganicmaterialto57(organize)campaignsforcleaneroceansisinvolved.AprilPeebleristheexecutivedirector(执行董事)ofHeirsToOurOceans,aCalifornia-basedgroup58(mean)foroceanconservation.Shesaidthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleare59(active)participatinginsustainabilityissues.Fifteen-year-oldHannahisoneofthem.Whenshewas10yearsold,sheandsomefriendsstarted60anti-plasticcampaignontheInternet.TheyurgedAmericanstotelltherestaurantDunkin'Donutsabouttheirdemand61recyclablecups.Perhapsthemostfamousteenageenvironmentalactivistis16-year-oldGretaThunbergofSweden,whomotivatedotherstolaunchclimate-change62(strike)aroundtheworldlastyear.AlsoenthusiasticaboutfightingfoodwasteandhungerinAmerica,thegirlnowactsasa63(consult)oftheFoodRecoveryNetwork,astudent-ledmovement.Studentsatcollegesconnectwithcollegedininghalls,andlocalshelterstomakesurethatsurplusfood64(give)tothoseinneed.ReginaAndersonisthegroup'sexecutivedirector.Shesaysstudents65(recover)3.9millionpoundsoffoodtodate.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,英文校刊EnglishonCampus发起“文明校园,人人有责”(ToCivilizeCampusIsMyResponsibility)的征稿活动。请你写一篇英语稿件,写作要点包括:英语第7页(共8页)1.文明校园，人人有责；-·-·2.日常校园生活中良好的行为规范；3.表达个人观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlexDryuba,31,whorunshisownITfirm,recentlymovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamilyduetowork.Fornearlythreeweeks,Alexandhiswife,Kelly,werebusycleaninganddecoratingthenewhometomakeitcozyforthekids.Theyhavethreecutechildren:two-year-oldAnne,six-year-oldVicky,andIsabelle,11.Anneoftensitsonthewindowsill(窗台)ofhersixthfloorbedroom,whereshelikestoplaywithhertoys.Therearevarietiesoftoysanddollsforthelittlegirl.Thewindow,overlookingMosholuAvenueinRiverdale,wasneveropenandhermomKellythoughtthatAnnewastoosmalltoworkthelatch(插销).However,Alexinsistedthatwhenthingssettleddown,theyshouldnotifythehomeownerthattheyneededwindowguardsandsafetybarstoprotectAnneandVicky.Onerainyevening,AnneaccompaniedbyIsabellewasplayingwithhertoysinherbedroomasusual,whiletheirmotherbusiedherselfwithdoingthehousework.AnneandIsabellesharedthesmallbedroom,whereAnne'snameispaintedinrainbowcolorsonthewall.Afterawhile,Isabellewantedtolistentotherain—sosheopenedthewindow.Minuteslater,Isabellefeltabithungryandlefttheroomforamomenttogetasliceofpizzafromthediningtable,leavingAnnealone.Instantly,sheheardathunderingsoundandthecriesofheryoungersistercomingfromfivefloorsbelow.Isabelleturnedpaleandrealizedsomethingwentwrong.Sherushedintothebedroom,lookedoutofthewindowandsawAnnewasontheawning(雨篷)overtheentrancetothebuilding.Herheartsankandshefeltsoscaredthatshescreamed.Hearingherdaughter'sscreamsfromaroomaway,KellyranintoAnne'sroomandwastooshockedtospeak.“It'sallmyfault,Mom.Ishouldn'thaveopenedthatwindow,”Isabellemanagedtokeepcalm.“WeneedtogodownstairstogetAnnedownfromtheawning,thesoonerthebetter!”注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Kellyrusheddowntothesidewalkbutcouldn'treachhercryingdaughter.“She'stheluckiestkidintheworld,”saidtheneighbor.英语第8页(共8页)参考答案及解析第一部分听力1~5AACCB6~10ABBCA11~15ACBAB16~20CCBCB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍的有关信息。21.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段第一句中的“hislatefather”以及第二句中的“healing”和“comfortingtone”可知,此书有治愈心灵创伤的作用。故选C项。22.D【解析】理解具体信息。四本书中只有Sunshine:AGraphicNovel没有提到“illustratedby…”以及第三段的第三个句子“Throughhiswordsandillustrations,…”可知,Jarrett既是author也是illustrator。故选D项。23.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段第二句中的“…howayoungsterpersevered…”可知,书中所写的自由战士意志力坚强。故选A项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者对于世界上是否真的有鬼态度上的转变24.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段中的“…myinterestinmysteriousthingswasexcitedbywatchingTVshows…”可知，作者对于神秘事件产生兴趣是因为观看了关于一些无法解释的现象的电视节目。故选B项。25.C【解析】理解具体信息。作者在第三段开头提到“AconferenceinGettysburg”,由此可知作者是去参加会议。故选C项。26.A【解析】作出判断推理。第四段中的“…buttheywouldn'tlisten.That'swhenitclicked…”是作者突然醒悟的时候。故选A项。27.D【解析】作出判断推理。最后一段提到作者教人们如何用批判性思维去思考判断。D项“作者以后会谨慎做判断”，意指不再像从前那样随意做结论。故选D项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。通过对比分析，文章说明了电车和无人驾驶汽车造成人们晕车的主要因素。28.A【解析】词义猜测。第二段说明由于车辆运动过程中，人的感受器官和大脑发生了信息冲突，从而造成晕车。由此推断出这种信息冲突使得大脑感到困惑，无法准确判断身体的实际运动状态，即人们失去了预测futuremovement的能力。故选A项。29.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段可知，人们因为被车内的屏幕信息吸引而忽略了看外面的景物，因而造成晕车。故选C项。30.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段可知，汽车生产商在努力研究更好的技术以减少汽车的剧烈加速，以此来避免晕车现象的发生。故选B项。31.D【解析】作出判断推理。全文分析了造成晕车的主要原因。故选D项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种通过冷冻保护珊瑚礁的新方法。32.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，新方法主要是通过低温冷冻。故选B项。33.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中最后一句可知，开始消耗氧气也就是开始呼吸是珊瑚活着的迹象。故选C项。34.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段中的“…tohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime”可知,帮助珊瑚存活时间长一些是目前的主要研究任务。故选D项。35.B【解析】理解主旨要义。文章介绍了保护珊瑚礁的新方法。故选B项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了作者喜欢去别的国家旅游以从当地的新鲜事物中接触不同的文化，货币就是其中之一，通过不同国家的货币可以了解他们的文化和历史.36.F【解析】考查承上启下句。上文提到“Thereareothertypesoffood,interestingpeople,andnewexperiences”,下文讲述各个国家的货币,F项“Onemorethingtomentiāninanewcountryisadifferentcurrency”承上启下,符合题意。故选F项。37.D【解析】考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“Thiscanmaketravelamongsuchcountriesmucheasierandmoreconvenient”可知,空处是导致这个结果的原因,D项中提及“很多国家使用欧元或美元”，这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。故选D项。38.G【解析】考查细节支撑句。结合上文中的“Ilikehavingdifferentkindsofmoneytouseandgetusedtothat”和下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可以了解当地的文化。故