【小初高学习】高三英语8月摸底考试试题(含解析)

小初高教育小初高教育K12资源K12资源小初高教育K12资源2016届北京市通州区永乐店中学高三8月摸底考试英语试题（带解析）

一、单选题（共15小题）1．Tokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule_____forawalkaftersuppereveryday．

A．goingB．togoC．goD．gone2．Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel．

A．wereB．isC．hasbeenD．hadbeen3．Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed．

A．whereB．whichC．whenD．what4．We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．

A．areB．wereC．wouldbeD．willbe5．Sitdown,Emma．Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet．

A．tokeepB．keepingC．havingkeptD．tohavekept6．Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what7．_____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupearly．

A．CatchingB．CaughtC．CatchD．Tocatch8．Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．

A．hasmadeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking9．Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails．

A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever10．Theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompractice．

A．wascomingB．comesC．hadcomeD．wouldcome11．Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．

A．wentB．wouldgoC．hadgoneD．weregoing12．____youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．

A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once13．MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag．Where____Ihaveputit?

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would14．—Canyouexplainyourmistake?

—Thefactis_______Ididn’tnoticethewarning．

A．thatB．howC．whyD．what15．Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．

A．damagedB．hadbeendamagedC．wasbeingdamagedD．haddamaged二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DoubleAngelsItwasChristmasEve,andthestoresweregoingtobeclosingprettysoon．Iwastryingto__1__mywaythroughthecrowdswhenaguyinablackcoatcameuptome,toldmethathehadlosthisbrownleather__2__andshovedhisgraybusinesscardintomyhand．

Pleasecallmeatthenumberonthecardifyouhappentofindit,"hesaid．Ilookedathim,shruggedmyshouldersand__3__,"Yeah,noproblem．I'lldothat．"

Suddenly,Inoticedaflat,greenbox__4__undersomewrappingpaper．Iopenedituptofindanamazing__5__platewithaNativitysceneonit．Thereitwas．Ismiled__6__,gathereditupandheaded__7__thecashregister．Asthecashierwasringingupmy__8__,Ireachedintomypockettogetmymoney．__9__mypocketwasempty!

IbegantoscramblearoundsearchingeverypocketwhenI__10__Ihadleftmywalletathome．SoIdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkofatthatmoment:Iranoutsidethestoreandstartedtobegpeoplefor__11__．SomelookedatmelikeIwascrazy;othersjust__12__me．Finally,givingup,Islumpeddownonacoldbenchfeelingtotally__13__．

IreacheddowntotiemyshoewhenIspotteda__14__walletlyingnexttothefrontlegofthebench．Iwonderedifit__15__bethewalletthatthemanintheblackcoathadlost．Iopeneditandreadthenameonthedriver'slicenseinside．Yep．Itwashis．Thenmymouthdroppedinawe__16__Idiscoveredthreehundreddollarsinside.IneverevenquestionedwhatIshoulddo．Ifoundanearbypayphoneandmadea/an__17__calltothenumberonthegraybusinesscard．Themanwassoexcitedthathethankedmeoverandover

．Thenheopenedupthewalletand__18__mefourtwenty-dollarbills,thankingmeagainandIhurriedtogetmymomapresentbeforethemallclosed．Iboughttheglassplateandstartedskatinghome,__19__thateverythinghadworkedout．IrealizedthatIhadbeensortofaChristmasangelforthemanwhohadlosthiswallet,andthathehadbeenthesameformewhenI'd__20__mine．Doubleangels!Ithought．1．A．take

B．make

C．set

D．get2．A．scarf

B．purse

C．wallet

D．glove3．A．told

B．said

C．replied

D．answered4．A．lain

B．hidden

C．sleeping

D．staying5．A．glass

B．silver

C．wood

D．china6．A．proudly

B．heavily

C．widely

D．broadly7．A．back

B．into

C．for

D．down8．A．cash

B．purchase

C．charge

D．cost9．A．But

B．And

C．So

D．For10．A．thought

B．supposed

C．realized

D．confirmed11．A．advice

B．money

C．coffee

D．bread12．A．ignored

B．refused

C．missed

D．hated13．A．attracted

B．confused

C．frightenedD．defeated14．A．black

B．blue

C．brown

D．green15．A．could

B．must

C．may

D．would16．A．after

B．when

C．before

D．while17．A．urgent

B．brief

C．collect

D．distant18．A．paid

B．handed

C．shared

D．showed19．A．grateful

B．helpful

C．amazed

D．delighted20．A．forgotten

B．missed

C．found

D．remembered三、阅读理解（共5小题）17.阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套装)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve．apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming．A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger．

“Thebabysitter(apersontakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareawayforashorttime)wasfrightenedtodeath,”saidTeddy’sfather,DavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm．

Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman．ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag．PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous．Itwasn’t．ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake．ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys．Theapologeticownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment．“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid．“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime．”

DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering．Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital．

“ItoldTeddyhe’saprettysnake,anicepetsnakewhogotoutofhiscage,”Evelynsaid．“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyfinger,Mamma?’AndIsaid,‘Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy,Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhegotscared．’”

1．WhatdidthebabysitterdoafterTeddywasbittenbyasnake?A．Sheranoutoftheapartment．B．ShecalledtheTVcompany．C．Shemadeanemergencycall．D．ShetookthesnakeoffTeddy’sarm．2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesnake_______．A．waspoisonousB．waskeptinacagebyitsownerC．wasdesertedbyitsownerD．escapedtotheapartment3．Fromthepassage,weknow_______．A．TeddyneededaheartmachinetostayalivefortwohoursB．TeddywasawakewhenthesnakearrivedC．Teddy’smotherwasathomewhenthesnaketurnedupD．thesnakewasusedtobeingtouched4．Teddyprobablybelievedhewasattackedbecause_______．A．hisparentsweren’tathomeB．hewasasleepthesnakeC．wasscaredofhimD．thesnakewashungry18.EditorHenrySlocum，

IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks，ore-books，withgreatinterest．Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantagesofe-books．Youmayhaveoverlooked，however，someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks．Yes，e-booksareexpensive，buttheyarealsoconvenient．Inaddition，duetotheirenvironment-friendlynature,e-bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetforthebetter．

E-books,foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm，areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks．Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle，however．Thisscreenshowsthereadera

pageoftextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer．Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthe

pageonthee-bookscreen．heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage．Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread．

Asyoupointedout．Mr．Slocum，it'sgreattolieonawarm，sandybeachwithabook．Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane-bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook．Infact，becausee-booksaresolight,youcancarrythemanywhere．Say，forexample，thatyouliketoreadonthebus．Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyou-aheavy800novel，orane-bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?

Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye-booksaswell．Theyaremoreenvironmentfriendlythantraditionalbooks．Atpresent，thousandsoftreesarecutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry’sdemandforpaper．Booksthatdon’tsellareeventuallyreturnedtotheDublisheranddestroyed．Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede-books，whichrequirenopaper．

Sincerely，

DavidEng

1．WhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute-books?

A．Interesting

B．Environment-friendly

C．Convenient

D．Expensive．

2．InDavid’sletter,hethinksthat______

A．E-bookswillcomedowninprice

B．E-booksdolittleharmtotheenvironment

C．E-bookscomeinvarioussizesandshapes

D．E-booksarenobetterthantraditionalbooks

3．Themainpurposeoftheletteristo______

A．provideevidencethate-booksareagoodidea

B．honorthepersonwhoinventede-books

C．scoldpublishersforwastingsomuchpaper

D．explainhowtoreade-books

19.“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings．Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime．

Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration．Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%．Garlicisgoodforyou,too．Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds．

Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating．Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso．Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno．Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars．

Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales．Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare．Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse．

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetest?

A．Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureye

B．Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds．

C．Swimmingafteramealisdangerous．

D．Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth．

2．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________．

A．bycauseandeffect

B．byorderinspace

C．byexamples

D．byorderintime

3．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”_____”．

A．tobesuitable

B．tobevaluable

C．tobeadmirable

D．tobebelievable

4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“oldwives’tales”inthetext?

A．objective

B．subjective

C．dissatisfied

D．curious

20.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries．InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago．Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013．

Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults．Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases．

FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment．Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent．Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities．Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot．

TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectiousdiseases．

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries．Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity．TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren．

AndWHOexpertBrancasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible．Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp．Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt．"Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy．Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries．"headds．

1．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphl?

A．Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly．

B．Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch．

C．Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled．

D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly．

2．AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin_______

A．schooleducation

B．transportation

C．physicalcondition

D．lifestyles

3．Theunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymeans______．

A．cure

B．cause

C．worsen

D．prevent

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______．

A．babiesbreastfedaren’tlikelytobecomeoverweight

B．foodproducersshouldbestoppedfrommarketing,foodtochildren

C．governmentsshouldplayanecessaryroleinfightingobesity

D．thenumberofoverweightchildrendecreaseseasilyinwealthycountries

21.Manytimes,wefinditveryamusingtoseepeoplewhocankeepasmileontheirfaceallthetime．It’skindofannoying,isn’tit?

1___Let’sseesometipsonhowtohaveapositiveattitudeandseehowthatcanchangeourlives．

2___Itreallyworks!Ifyou’restuckinaterriblesituationoranegativestageofyourlife,allyouhavetodoistothinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadstagegetsover．Hopeforthebestandyouwillgetthebest．

Wealwaysfeelgoodwhenwehelpothersinsomeway,right?There’asenseofachievement,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingandhelping．

3

Beinggratefulforwhatyouhavecanhelpyoutobepositive．Ifyou’rethetypetobewhining,complainingandgroaningaboutthethingsyoudon’thave,wemustsaythatyouneedarealitycheck．4

Lookaroundyouandseeotherpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughresourceslikeyoudo．

Forgettheregretsofyourpast．Areyouinadepressedmoodallthetimebecauseyouarecarryingtheburdenofatroublepastwithyou?Thenyoumustrealizethateverymomentyouthinkofadarkpastwithnegativity,youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentandthefuture．Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywayyoucanhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime．

5

Keepingfitandhealthyisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitude．Youmighthaveallthemoney,successandtheluxuryintheworld,butyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyanythingifyoudon’thavegoodhealth．

A．Sotrytodoagooddeedadayandhelpotherswithyourstrengths．

B．Beingunsatisfiedwillalsobeabarrierinhelpingyoutohaveapositiveattitude．

C．That’sbecausewedon’tknowtheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime．

D．It’snousecomplainingbecauseyouhavealreadyhadagoodlife．

E．Thinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohave．

F．Makesureyouknowtheimportanceofgoodhealth．

G．Trytothinkaboutterribleandnegativethingsinyourlife．

四、书面表达（共1小题）22.第一节（15分）

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。

1．为汉语初学者开设，每班10人2．注重听说；3．安排与中国学生交流活动。

注意：1．词数不少于50。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTim，

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Yours,LiHua五、作文（共1小题）23.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你给妈妈庆祝生日的全过程。

注意：1．词数不少于60。2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：oven烤箱,thedirections说明书（

）

答案部分1.考点：固定句型试题解析：makeitaruletodosth．在本结构中，it是形式宾语，todosth．是真正的宾语。答案：B

2.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：asif是“好像”的意思，其后面引出的从句用了虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。答案：A

3.考点：宾语从句试题解析：buy为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。答案：D

4.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：要不是你丢了地图，我们现在就回到了酒店了。这是个虚拟句，对现在的虚拟。答案：C

5.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本句已经有谓语动词willmake，故只能用非谓语动词，keeping表主动和伴随。答案：B

6.考点：定语从句试题解析：句子中的缺少了主语，引导词前面有逗号，属于非限制定语从句。答案：C

7.考点：不定式试题解析：本句中已经有了谓语动词ordered，we与catch之间是主动关系，todo表目的。答案：D

8.考点：时态和语态试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+时间点，都要用现在完成时。答案：A

9.考点：定语从句试题解析：定语从句中先行词为aperson，根据意思是：一个人，他的邮箱满了的话是无法收发邮件的。答案：C

10.考点：宾语从句试题解析：虽然主句的时态所用的是一般过去时，但从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时。答案：B

11.考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了电影院。根据句意，可知道这里是一个虚拟句，对过去事实的一个虚拟，要用过去完成时。

考点定位：考查虚拟语气答案：C

12.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：unless除非；although虽然；before在…以前；once一旦。这四个都可以在句中充当连词，根据句子意思，可知选D。答案：D

13.考点：情态动词试题解析：can在本句中表推测。答案：A

14.考点：同位语从句试题解析：that引导同位语从句，that在从句中只起引导作用，没有任何的意思。答案：A

15.考点：时态和语态试题解析：句意：Fred的让他的车在车库里修理因为它严重地受损了。这句中有两个动作，一个是修车（用一般过去时），另一个是车被损坏了（这个动作应该发生在修车前），故时态应该比修车的在往后退一级，所以用过去完成时。答案：B

16.考点：人生百味试题解析：1．makeone’sway固定搭配，意思是：前进，前行。根据文章意思，平安夜的时候商店里都是人，所以“我”要艰难地前行，故选B。

考点定位：考查动词

2．根据下文的第五段的第一句，可知那个男人要找的是wallet。

考点定位：考查名词

3．“我”对那个男人的要求作出了回应，故用reply。

考点定位：考查动词

4．从后面的“underthepaper”和“wrappingpaper”可知用hidden（躲藏）。

考点定位：考查动词

5．根据最后一段的第一句Iboughttheglassplate可知，“我”要买的礼物是glassplate，故选A。

考点定位：考查名词

6．smilebroadly的意思是“笑颜逐开”。由于作者看到了合适自己母亲的礼物，故心理很高兴，笑颜逐开了。

考点定位：考查副词

7．headforsp．的意思是“朝…方向去”。拿了自己心仪的礼物，必定是朝收款处的方向走去。故选C。

考点定位：考查介词

8．本句中的ringup的意思是“用收银机记录（收入的钱）”，cash现金；purchase购买的物品；charge收费，费用；cost费用。根据意思故选B。

考点定位：考查名词

9．前一句提到了“我”去收银台准备付款，而后面说他的口袋是空的，显然这里之间的连接词应该是转折关系的。故选A。

考点定位：考查连词

10．“我”在口袋里搜索了一番，但结果还是空的，最后才意识到把钱包放在家里了。

考点定位：考查动词

11．根据上文的意思，“我”没带钱出来，理所当然要借钱了，故选B。

考点定位：考查名词

12．在街上被陌生人问要借钱，常理来说肯定是不理睬了，故选A。

考点定位：考查动词

13．从本句中的givingup可知道，当时的“我”已经是心理受挫，完全被打败了。

考点定位：考查动词

14．根据第一段中可知那个男人丢失的钱包是棕色的，故选C。

考点定位：考查形容词

15．could是情态动词，表示推测，根据文章的意思，“我”看到了那个棕色的钱包后，推测它就是先前那个男人丢失的，故选A。

考点定位：考查情态动词

16．根据故事发展的先后和文章的情节，可知道这里用的是before（在…之前）。

考点定位：考查连词

17．“我”找到了那个男人的钱包，为了归还给他，就找到了附近的一台付费电话，给了他一个简短的（brief）的电话。

考点定位：考查形容词

18．“我”帮那个男人找回了钱包，为了报答我，他给我（hand）两百美元作为报酬，这里不能用pay（付款），因为他们两者之间没有存在交易的关系。

19．“我”做了一件好事，而且自己也如愿以偿地买到了想要的东西，对今天发生的一切都心存感恩，故选A。A．grateful感恩的；B．helpful有帮助的；C．amazed惊讶的；D．delighted高兴的。

考点定位：考查形容词

20．本句前面出现的lost与答案forgotten是同义词复现，故选A。

考点定位：考查动词。答案：1—5BCCBA6—10DCBAC11—15BADCA16—20BBBAA

17.考点：人物／故事试题解析：1．根据第三段第一句Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman可知，保姆在小孩被蛇咬了以后马上报警了。故选C。

考点定位：考查细节理解。

2．第五段第一句中的thesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloo