2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Protectingourheritagesites分层跟踪检测（一）牛津译林版选择性

分层跟踪检测（一）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thegrouphasexpressedconcernaboutreportsofpolitical（violent）inAfrica.2.Ourlossesare（incredible）small,viewedinthelightofwhathasbeenacplished.3.LinQiaozhiwasa（special）inwomen'sdiseasesandshesafelydeliveredmorethan5,000babiesinherlife.4.Sorrytodisturbyou,butIhavesomething（urgency）totellyou.5.Withnewapplicants,weofferaonetimebrieffreeofchargephone（consult）withourexperts.6.Privatecars,astheproductofmodern（civilize）,havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.7.Weshouldplantmoretrees.If,thesoilinthisareawillbewashedawayoncethereisheavyrain.8.Itisimportantto（assessment）oursuitabilityforacertaincareer.9.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]It'strue,theolderIget,moreIfeeltimehaswings.10.Likeshesaid,westandaweofthecourageofthosewhorisktheirlivestotellthestoriestheworldneedstohear.Ⅱ.选短语并用其适当形式填空befacedwith,inneedof,weardown,leadto,breakout,onpurpose,giveriseto,wearandtear,betypicalof,atthethoughtof1.Bicyclepartsareexposedtoovertimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents,etc.2.Thestepsovertheyearsbyallthosepassingfeet.3.Iwasfullofjoyseeingmybestfriendsagain.4.Shestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleventohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.5.Theytheproblemwhethertheyshouldcarryon.6.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencecanabreakdowninyourrelationship.7.Theclimateofaplaceisthegeneralweatherconditionsthatit.8.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillhelp,DoctorLinopenedaprivateclinic.9.Asthequalityofthecity'saircontinuestoconcerns,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.10.AmajorfireatNotreDame,whichdatesbacktotheyearof1163.Ⅲ.完成句子1.那时他可能不在家。如果这样的话,给他留个便条。（if省略句）Hemaynotbeathomethen.,.2.你知道的越多,越会体会到自己知道的多么有限。（the+比较级）,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.3.人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害。（同位语从句）Peopleoftenhavethebelief.4.我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭,我们相互关心,相互鼓励。（定语从句）Ourclassisawarmfamily,.5.琳达不仅学习好,而且积极参加各种各样的活动。（notonly...butalso...）Lindawas,tookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]ATheelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80yearoldRuthXavier.Shesaid，“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said，“Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said，“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovideparttimejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.2.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninParagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.5.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.7.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.Ⅴ.七选五Veniceissufferingtheworstfloodingthecityhasexperiencedin50years.Thecityis“onitsknees”andVenetianMayorLuigiBrugnarotweetedaswatersubmerged（淹没）muchofthefamoushistoricalcity.WhilefloodsareanormalpartoflifeinVenice,theyhaveneverhappenedwithsuchfrequencybefore.Expertssaythatclimatechangeislikelytoblame.1TheVenetiancouncilvotedagainstameasuretofightclimatechangejustafewmomentsbeforetheirchamber（会议厅）flooded.Floodingisjustoneofthemanyimpactsfromclimatechangethatisbeingexperiencedwithmorefrequencyandgloballythreatensmanyvulnerable（脆弱的）areasandregions.Thereisathreatthatisnotoftenconsidered.2Naturalandmanmadeheritagesitesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingdamagedordestroyedbyclimatechange.3Somewillbehitbyflooding,likeVenice,othersbyextremeweathereventsorrisingtemperatures.Forinstance,GeorgeTown,thecapitaloftheMalaysianstatePenangfacesrisingsealevels,landslidesandmoreseveretyphoons,whileYellowstoneecosysteminthewesternUnitedStatesfacesmeltingsnows,morefrequentwildfiresandachangingecosystem.Changesintheoceanwillhaveaprofoundimpactonmanyofthesesites.4Andrisingsealevelsthreatentowashawaymanyoftheworld'sgreatarchaeologicalsites.Expertssaythatthesolutionstosavingthesesiteswillbevaried,butmanywillbeveryexpensive.5A.Differentwayscanbeusedtosavethesesites.B.Climatechangewillimpactthesesitesindifferentways.C.Itisthedamagefromclimatechangetotheworld'sheritage.D.Butputtinginplaceprotectivemeasureshasprovendifficult.E.WarmingwaterthreatenstokillmuchofthecoralintheGreatBarrierReef.F.Manyheritagesitesonlandarefacingthegreatthreatposedbyglobalwarming.G.Therefore,theysuggestthatcountriesshouldworktogethertoprotectheritagesites.分层跟踪检测（一）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.violence2.incredibly3.specialist4.urgent5.consultation6.civilization7.not8.assess9.the10.inⅡ.选短语并用其适当形式填空1.wearandtear2.havebeenworndown3.atthethoughtof4.onpurpose5.arefacedwith6.leadto7.aretypicalof8.inneedof9.giveriseto10.brokeoutⅢ.完成句子1.Ifso;leavehimanote2.Themoreyouknow3.thateconomicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment4.wherewecareforandencourageeachother5.notonlygoodatherstudies;butalsoB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这个项目的目的是缓解老年人的孤独,提升他们的幸福感。D项中的promote和welfare分别对应文中的improve和wellbeing。2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段可知,RuthXavier喜欢养鸡,做些有用的事让她感觉很好,由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感（asenseofachievement）。3.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据embarkon前面的oneofthefirst及其后面的“Residentsreallyweletheideaof”可知,此处指WendyWilson是最早发起这个项目的人之一,embarkon与begin意思相近。4.A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residentsreallyweletheideaoftheproject...Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.”可知,人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与,也就是说这个项目很受大家欢迎（wellreceived）。【语篇导读】本文是一