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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页徐州工程学院《基础英语》
2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasingB.havingreleasedC.toreleaseD.released2、Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.A.willfinish B.finishesC.hasfinished D.hadfinished3、—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou4、Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring5、Friendshipcanneverbeatrade;______,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.A.inaddition B.bycontrast C.inreturn D.bychance6、Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A./;the B.an;the C.the;the D.an;/7、Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._________________.A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes8、Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowance D.commission9、Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___________someseriouswork.A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywith D.liveupto10、Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AScientistshaveprovidednewevidencetohelpsolveoneoftheworld’soldestmysterieszebrasstripes.Researchersrecentlydescribedexperimentsshowingthathorseflieshaveadifficulttimelandingonzebraswhileeasilylandingonhorsesofasinglecolor.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorsesandsawthatfewerflieslandedonthem."Theyflypastthemorhitthemandbounceoff,"saidTimCarooftheUniversityofCalifornia-Davis.Hewastheleadwriterofareportonthestudy.ThereportwaspublishedinthejournalPLOSONE.Closelyrelatedtohorses,theworld’sthreezebraspeciesareknownfortheirblack-and-whitestripedbodies.ZebrasarenativetoAfricassavannas,orgrasslands.Theappearanceofthestripesisdifferentfromonezebratothenext.Therehavebeenfourmaintheoriesaboutthereasonswhyzebrasdevelopedstripes.Thefirsttheoryistoavoidattacksbymeat-eatinganimals.Anotheristhatzebrashaveaneasiertimerecognizingotherzebras.athirdideaisthermoregulation,whichistheabilityofacreaturetocontrolitsbodytemperature,evenwhenthesurroundingtemperatureisdifferent.Thefourththeoryistopreventattacksbybitingflies.Onlythelaststandsup,Carosaid."Mostbiologistsinvolvedinresearchonmammalcolorationacceptthatthisisthereasonwhyzebrashavestripes.UniversityofBristolbiologistMartinHowworkedwithCaroonthestudy.Hesaidstripesmayconfuseflieswhentheygettooclosetozebras.Africanhorsefliescarrydiseases,suchastrypanosomiasis.Thesicknesscancauseweaknessandbedeadly.“Inadditiontostripesthatpreventcontrolledlandingsbyhorseflies,zebrasarealwaysmovingtheirtailandmayfrightenoffthehorsefliesiftheydolandsuccessfully,"MartinHowsaid.Headdedthatzebrasarealsousingbehavioralmeanstopreventfliesfrombitingthem1、Whydidtheresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorses?A.ToconfuseAfricanhorseflies.B.Todrawtheattentionofrealzebras.C.TohelpdriveawayAfricanhorseflies.D.ToseehowAfricanhorsefliesrespondedtothem.2、WhatdowelearnaboutzebrasfromParagraph3?A.Theylookthesametothehumaneye.B.Theirstripesaredifferentfromeachother.C.Zebras'livinghabitsaresimilartohorses.D.Threezebraspeciesworldwideareendangered.3、AccordingtoTimCaro,howdozebrastakeadvantageoftheirstripes?A.Theykeephorsefliesfrombitingthem.B.Theyusethemtoavoidattacksbyotheranimals.C.Theycontroltheirbodytemperaturethroughthem.D.Theycaneasilyrecognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.4、WhyarethediseasecarrierAfricanhorsefliesmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpusknowmoreaboutsuchflies.B.Totellushowzebrassurvivebitingflies.C.Toexplainaboutacauseofdeathofzebras.D.Toshowthenecessityforzebrastoavoidflies.5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydozebrashavestripes?B.Howdidzebrasevolvefromhorses?C.Whatistheworld’soldestmystery?D.Whendidzebrasstarttopreventhorseflies?BItookajourneytoNewYork,USseveralmonthsago.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.ItwasalsothefirsttimeIhadtakenatripbymyself.Ihadgreatenthusiasmandhighhopes,andIwasn'tletdown.It’shardtodescribehowIfeltwhenIarrivedattheairportinNewYork.Lookingatpeopleofdifferentracesandnationalitiespassingbyandhearingdifferentlanguagesallaroundme,Icouldn’tsayanythingforalongtime.IhadneverunderstoodtheculturaldiversityoftheUSsoclearlyandcloselybefore.Thefollowingdayswereevenmoreimpressive.Weintegrated(融入)intotheforestofconcreteandcement(混凝土和水泥).WewavedtotheStatueofLiberty;welookeddownatthebusyislandofManhattan;welookedatwell-knownuniversities—HarvardofancientEgypt.Thenwevisitedsomewell-knownuniversity—Harvard,Yale,PrincetonandColumbia—eachwithitsownappealingandtime-honoredhistory.Butwhatalltheseuniversitieshaveincommonistheirpeacefulacademicatmosphereswitchyoucouldfeeleverywhere.Iwasimpressedbythelibraries,decoratedjustlikecathedrals(教堂),andthelaboratoriesjustnexttotheclassroom.Mydreamistoreturntothoseplacesasaninternationalstudent.Finallycameourdestinations—theModelUnitedNationsconferenceattheUniversityofChicago.StudentsfromvariouscountriesarrivedtoactasUnitedNationsdelegationsandsharetheiropinionsaboutglobalissues.Asanon-nativespeaker,Ifeltthatcompetingagainstnativespeakerswasaverytoughtask.ButitwasalsoararechangetoimprovemyEnglishandIcouldn’tthrowitaway.Withperseveranceanddevotion.Igotusedtotalkingtootherdelegationsnaturally.AlthoughIdidn'twinanyawards,thechairmanpraisedmeattheclosingceremonyformyexcellentperformance.Thatmademefeelreallyproud.Thistripbroughtmeunforgettableandvaluableexperiencesthatwillbenefitmeforever.1、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'sgoingtoAmerica?A.Toseesomeplacesofinterest. B.Tovisitsomewell-knownuniversities.C.Toattendacompetitionatauniversity. D.Tolearnabouttheculturaldiversitythere.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhe/shesawtheculturaldiversityoftheUS?A.Regretful. B.Amazed. C.Peaceful. D.Confident.3、Whatistheauthor'swishinthefuture?A.ToworkfortheUnitedNations. B.Totourmorecountriesintheworld.C.TohaveajobintheUnitedStates. D.TostudyinthefamousuniversitiesinAmerica.4、Whydidtheauthorfeelproud?A.Hewonanawardinthecompetition. B.Hewaspraisedbythechairman.C.Hecouldpersuadeotherstoaccepthisopinions. D.HecouldspeakEnglishwellattheconference.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad1abeautifulsportscarinashowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwell2it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanawaited3thathisfatherhadboughtthecar.4,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohis5studyroom.Hisfathertoldhimhow6hewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhow7helovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifully8giftbox.Curious,andsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxand9alovely,leather-bound(皮纸封面)Bible,10theyoungman'snamepressedingold.11,heraisedhisvoicetohisfather,andsaid“With12yourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”andstormedoutofthehouse.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulin13.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasvery14,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhim15thatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegram16himhisfatherhadpassedaway,andgaveallhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyand17things.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,sudden18andregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillgift—wrappedBible19ashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkeydroppedfromthebackofthe20.Ithadatag(标签)withthedateofhisgraduationonit,andthewordsPAIDINFULL.1、A.admiredB.watchedC.seenD.noticed2、A.offerB.affordC.serveD.supply3、A.marksB.supportsC.signsD.promises4、A.FinallyB.InsteadC.SoD.Shortly5、A.publicB.hardC.lazyD.private6、A.proudB.sadC.upsetD.puzzled7、A.manyB.farC.muchD.often8、A.typedB.wrappedC.writtenD.painted9、A.lookedB.reachedC.showedD.found10、A.withB.whileC.afterD.when11、A.InterestedB.PleasedC.AngryD.Disappointed12、A.noneB.allC.littleD.bit13、A.businessB.studyC.cityD.home14、A.healthyB.strongC.youngD.old15、A.onB.untilC.sinceD.after16、A.tellingB.showingC.sayingD.talking17、A.lookforB.takecareofC.careD.mind18、A.excitementB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sadness19、A.butB.rightC.justD.only20、A.BibleB.bedC.deskD.door第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanytypesofreportsAreportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthat1.(happen)Thecommonest2.(be)newsreportsWegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevisionSometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreelsThemainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews3.youexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,wars,fashions,sports,books,etcThenewscoverseverything4.happenstopeopleandtheirsurroundingsSometimestherearenewsitemswhicharevery5.(amuse)Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,6.whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportantanditcontainsalotofinformationItisalsowritteninshortparagraphsThefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitemItgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhyThe7.paragraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjectsTheremayalsobeinterviews8.peopleThewordsactually9.(speak)bythemarewithininvertedcommasOftentherearephotographstogowiththenews10.(make)itmoreinteresting第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentataordinaryschool、AlthoughIfeltdisappointedattheshabbycampusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,butIfoundtheteachersimpatientandconsiderate、Be
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