2018年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试PAGEPAGE1绵阳市2018年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。满分140分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sthecoloroftherobber'scoat?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.7.HowlongdidAlicespendontheexam?A.Halfanhour. B.Twohours. C.Onehour.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Abook. C.Achild.9.What’sthetimenow?A.7：20. B.7：30. C.7：40.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Noisy.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11.Howmanypageshasthemanread?A.156. B.39. C.78.12.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutit?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Bored.请听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。13.Whereistheman’smother?A.Inacinema. B.Inashop. C.Inahospital.14.Whatwilltheydo?A.Goshopping. B.Gotothebeach. C.Gotothemovie.请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。15.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inabusstation. C.Onthephone.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.17.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.6:15. B.6:30. C.5:30.请听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。18.Wherewillthetripstartfrom?A.TheTian’anmenSquare.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.Thebigrosegarden.19.HowwilltheygototheTian'anmenSquare?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.20.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Abouttwohours. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Aboutonehour.第二部分：读（共35小题，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereweretwofishermennamedTomandJack.Theywereclosepals.Onedaytheywentouttocatchfishtogetherandhaveafishmealinthefield.Theysatatadistanceandstartedhuntingforfish.Tomgotabigandbeautifulfishinafewminutes.Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.Hedecidedtocookthefishinthenoon.Hespentsomemoretimeandcaughtafewmorefish.Hedecidedtomakeagrandmealwiththefish.Also,hefrozeafewfishtotakethembackhome.Afteranhourorso,TomwenttoJacktoseeifheneededanyhelp.Jacksaidno.Inafewminutes,Jackcaughtalargefish.However,heputitbackintothelake.Tomwassurprisedathisact,butheremainedsilent.Jackcaughtmorebigfish,andputthemallbackintothelake.Veryfrustrated,Tomangrilyaskedhim,“Areyoumad?Whydoyouputyourfishbackintothewater?Theyarebeautifulandbig!”Jackreplied,Iknowtheyarebig,butIdon’thavethebigpan(锅)tocookthebigfish!SoI’mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan!Godistroublingmetoday.”21.WhatdidTomandJackgooutfor?（）A.Tocatchfish. B.Tohaveajoyride.C.Toeatouttogether. D.Tofeedthefishinthelake.22.WhydidTomputhisfishinanicebox?（）A.Tokeepitalive. B.Tokeepitfreshforhismeal.C.Tokeepitfromgoingaway. D.Tokeepitawayfromhisfriend.23.WhatdidTomwanttodowhenhewenttohisfriend?（）A.Togivehimsomefish. B.Tooffersomehelp.C.Toaskhimtocookhisfish. D.TotakesomeofJack’sfishforhimself.24.WhywasTomangrywithhisfriend?（）A.Hecouldn’tunderstandhisact. B.Hewasfondofeatingbigfish.C.Hethoughtitwasunfairforsmallfish. D.Hedidn’tcatchanybigfishhimself.25.WhatwouldbeTom’sadviceforhisfriendattheendofthestory?（）A.AskGodtosendhimonlysmallfish,B.Takeabiggerpanwithhimnexttime.C.Changehisfishingpoletocatchsmallfish.D.Cutthebigfishintosmallpiecestofithispan.BYoucouldbeaTeacher!GreatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithOur3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(资助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou￡20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中请表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk26.Whereisthisad.from7（）A.Australia. B.USA. C.Canada. D.UK.27.Youmightbeinterestedinthisad.ifyou.（）A.arealreadyateacherB.wanttobeateacherinthefutureC.wanttoworkfortheTeachersTrainingAgencyD.arelookingforagoodschoolforyourchildren28.Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?（）A.Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.B.Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.C.Aquicktasteofwhatteachingisabout.D.Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.29.Howmanycoursesareonthewayifyoumissthisone?（）A.7. B.6. C.5. D.4.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead.?（）A.Thecourselastscontinuouslyforfivemonths.B.￡20eachcannotcoverthecostofthecourse.C.Thecourseisnotopentopeoplefromothercountries.D.YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.COnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfulleighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyfavoritemusicwhileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Iarrivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,inthenext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.IremembereveryfaceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,Irememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool’sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettotheprimaryschool.Irememberlookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningsofast?”Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetooneanotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjuredthusfar.Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroomandexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield,31.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?（）A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C,Scared. D.Puzzled.32.Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin”probablymeaninParagraphl?（）A.sleepinbed B.sleepwithclothesonC.sleepwiihfacecovered D.sleeplongerthanusual33.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?（）A.Callingthepoliceforhelp. B.Runningawayinalldirections.C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter. D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.34.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?（）A.Onafootballfield. B.Inaneighboringschool.C.Inaclassroomofherschool. D.Backatherownhome.35.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?（）A.Theheadmasterdidn’tcareabouthisstudents.B.Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.DChinesehuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtohedownto37%froma2015highof54%.36.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?（）A.Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?（）A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D.OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.38.Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?（）A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.39.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?（）A.CreditSuisse. B.CCTV9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost. D.BusinessInsider.40.What’sthebesttideforthispassage?（）A.ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC.‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworldD.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasagirlcalledAnna,whowasstudyinginEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shewasthemost41girlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,andalmosteverybodywantedtobeher42.Theywantedtoplaywithher.Oneday,theteachersetanexamandaboycalledRobert43hisexamusingAnna’sname.Sowhentheteacher44alltheexams,Annafoundoutshehadfailedtheexam,andtheotherkidswere45.Lateron,RobertapologizedtoAnna,andfinallytheybecamegoodfriends.41.（）A.outgoing B.beautiful C.careful D.hardworking42.（）A.neighbor B.friend C.classmate D.teacher43.（）A.signed B.sent C.offered D.wrote44.（）A.marked B.finished C.returned D.exchanged45.（）A.pleased B.moved C.shocked D.scaredBAyoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery46.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad47itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe48hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.Afterafour-day49,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand50hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas51.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou52tohimthatyoulikedit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater53Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot54water.”Nothingcouldbe55thanlove.46.（）A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.angry47.（）A.avoided B.processed C.expected D.checked48.（）A.opened B.filled C.emptied D.carried49.（）A.illness B.holiday C.rest D.trip50.（）A.thanked B.praised C.paid D.taught51.（）A.wonderful B.awful C.safe D.dangerous52.（）A.report B.say C.lie D.explain.53.（）A.after B.before C.when D.while54.（）A.actually B.simply C.mostly D.nearly55.（）A.sweeter B.heavier. C.dearer D.cleaner第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Margaretalways56(give)herfriendscardsonChristmasDay.Shethinksitisagreatwaytotelleachotherhowmuchshevaluestheir57(friend).Lastweek,Margaretwenttoseveraldifferent58(store)lookingforspecialcardsforherfriends.Margaretlikesallthefriendsequally.Shewantedtofindacardforeachfriendthatwaspersonal,andshewantedthecardstoalsolooksortof59same,Margaretspentoveranhourlookingatcards,butshecouldnotfindthecards60wereright.Margarethadagreatidea.Shewouldmakecardsforeachofherfriends.Butshewasn’tsurehowtomakecards.Sheremembered61(hear)somewhereaboutChristmasCardsthat62(make)byhandoverahundredyearsago.SheusedtheInternettofindout63(many)aboutthesecards.Shemadenotesforallthematerialsshewouldneedandwentbacktothestoretogetthem.MargaretspentseveralhoursworkingontheChristmascards64(careful).Thatnightatdinner,Margaretshowedherfamilythecardsshehadmadeforherfriends.Evenherbrotherthoughttheyweregreat,andhealmostneverthinksMargaret’sideasaregreat.Margaret65(decide)tomakeeachofherparentsaChristmascardandoneforherbrother,too.第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewas10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewentbacktoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoon,offtheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcamehomeandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCalloftheWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifonua,wherehediedin1916,agedonly40yearsold.Londonwasaprolificwriterinhisshortlife.Between1905and1916hepublished18novelsandsixcollectionsofstories,aswellasaplay,variousworksofnon-fictionandabiography.Heisbest-knownforhisdescriptionsofnatureandtheanimalworld.第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHiLiHua,YouknowIamnewhere.Ifoundithardformetogetalongwellwithpeoplehere.WhenIhavetroublewithmystudy,Idon’tknowhowtogethelp.Ireallywanttobeagoodpartoftheclass.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHaHiMikeLiHua

〖答案解析〗听力1-20略〖阅读A篇短文大意〗汤姆和杰克一起去钓鱼，汤姆看到杰克把钓到的大鱼扔回了湖里，他不明白杰克为什么要这样做，杰克的回复是他没有那么大的锅。21.『答案』A

『解析』根据第一*段中的''Onedaytheywentouttocatchfishtogether...n可知答案为A。22.『答案』B

『解析』根据第二段中的''Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.Hedecidedtocookthefishinthenoon"可推断，他把鱼放在冰盒里，为的是使它保持新鲜，故答案为B。23.『答案』B

『解析』根据第三段中的1'Afteranhourorso，TomwenttoJacktoseeifheneededanyhelp1'可知答案为B。24.『答案』A

『解析』通读第四段和第五段可推断，汤姆生他朋友的气是因为汤姆无法理解他的行为，故答案为A。25.『答案』D

『解析』通读第六段可推断，汤姆会建议他的朋友把大的鱼切成小块，以便烹饪，故答案为D。〖阅读B篇短文大意〗本文是一个为期三天的教学体验课程的广告。广告中提到了课程安排以及联系方式等方面的信息。26.『答案』D

『解析』根据电子邮件地址后缀中的uk可知答案为D。27.『答案』B

『解析』根据广告的标题”Youcouldbeateacher!”可知答案为B。28.『答案』C

『解析』根据广告中的”Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse”及其下方的描述可知答案为C。29.『答案』C

『解析』根据”Ournextcoursesarebeingheld"下方的具体描述可推断，如果错过了这次课程，接下来还有五次课程，故答案为C。30.『答案』B

『解析』根据广告中的”Ourcoursesarefunded(资助）byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou£20”可推断，该课程是由教师培训机构资助的，因此每位学员所需支付的£20并不足以支付课程的总体费用，故选项B是正确的答案。〖阅读C篇短文大意〗本文讲述了作者的一次惊心动魄的经历。31.『答案』A

『解析』根据第一段的描述可推断，作者在上学之前觉得很放松，故答案为A。32.『答案』D

『解析』画线的短语是sleepin,结合下文的描述可知，作者不仅睡足了八个小时，还多睡了两个小时，由此可推断，作者睡的时间比平常长，故答案为D。33.『答案』B

『解析』根据第二段中的1'Andlastly，Irememberrunning.Runningformylife'以及其后的描述可推断答案为B。34.『答案』B

『解析』根据第二段的倒数第三句可知答案为B。35.『答案』C

『解析』根据第三段中的1'Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedones...1'可知，学生们互相传递电话，给他们爱的人发短信，由此可推断，那21个学生中，并不是每个人都带了电话，故答案为C。〖阅读D篇短文大意〗以前，许多中国人都觉得外国的品牌比中国的品牌好。现在，中国的购买者在想法上发生了转变。现在的中国购买者，尤其是年轻人越来越喜欢中国的品牌了。36.『答案』B

『解析』通读全文可知，本文讲的是中国购买者想法上的，故答案为B。37.『答案』C

『解析』通读全文，特别是第五段的描述可推断，越来越多的中国购买者更喜欢国产的商品，故答案为C。38.『答案』B

『解析』画线短语意为”国内品牌偏爱"，四个选项中只有B选项最能说明中国购买者的这一偏爱。39.『答案』A

『解析』根据第四段中的"AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowing..."，第五段中的"...accordingtothestudy1'以及第六段中的"...headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuie…”可推断，为这篇报道做了大多数研究工作的是CreditSuiss