【MOOC】IT行业职场英语-大连理工大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】IT行业职场英语-大连理工大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案Hands-onTask1:ReadingITtermsandConceptsTestonUnitOne单元测验1、【单选题】Whywillbusinesstransformationremainabuzzwordofthemoment?本题答案：【Becausechannelfirmsofallstripescontinuetoassessthedirectionoftheircompaniesintheageofcloudcomputing,mobility,managedservices,bigdata,socialmedianandothermarketandtechnologyforces.】2、【单选题】Whataretheinnovationsthatdrivetherenewedpushtosimplicity?本题答案：【Cloudcomputingandbigdata】3、【单选题】WheredotheopportunitiesliefortheITcompanies?本题答案：【Implementationandconsultingservice】4、【单选题】WhatdoesBPAstandforinthisarticle？本题答案：【BusinessProcessAutomation】5、【单选题】Whatis“大数据”inEnglish?本题答案：【Bigdata】6、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingoccupationdoesnotbelongtotechnicaloccupations?本题答案：【Venders】7、【单选题】WhatisthepercentageoftechnicalpositionsaccountforanITcompany’sworkforce?本题答案：【25%to75%】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothisarticle?本题答案：【ITjobsarespreadacrossthecountrysincethepervasiveneedfortechnology.】9、【单选题】HowtoexplainthenumberofjobpostingsexceedsthenumberofnewITjobscreated?本题答案：【Itisbecauseoflaborturnover.】10、【单选题】WhypeoplewhodealwithalotofnumberswillbehappytouseMacintosh?本题答案：【Ithasanumeralkeypad.】11、【单选题】WhatisthemostexcitingmomentwhenSteveJobsintroducingMacintoshtothelargeaudience?本题答案：【WhenMacintoshspeaksforitself.】12、【单选题】MacintoshrefersSteveJobsasits______.本题答案：【Father】13、【单选题】WhenAppleComputerintroducedMacintosh?本题答案：【January24th,1984】14、【多选题】Whatarethetechnology-intenseoccupationsontheperiphery?本题答案：【Technicalsales#Healthinformationtechnicians#Automatedmanufacturingcomputeroperators】15、【多选题】WhyMacintoshcanbesocompetitiveinthemarket?本题答案：【Itisuseful.#Itisaffordable.#Itiseasytooperate.】hands-ontask2：ReadingITTermsandConceptsofUnit2TestonUnitTwo1、【单选题】WhatthefirstgiantcalculatorsCANNOTdo?本题答案：【Imitatinghumancommunication】2、【单选题】Whendidthemajorquantitativeandqualitativeleapoccur?本题答案：【WhenworkPCswereconnectedtoeachotherviaLocalAreaNetworks(LANs).】3、【单选题】WhatdidtheinventionoftheWorldWideWebleadto/本题答案：【Itledtotheproliferationofnewapplications,whichwerenolongerlimitedtoenterprise-relatedactivitiesbutdigitizedalmostanyactivityinourlives.】4、【单选题】Whatdoes“de?ja?vu”probablymeanwithinthecontext?本题答案：【Thingswehaveseen.】5、【单选题】Whatdoesthetitleofthispassagesuggest?本题答案：【Withincertainrangeoftime,peoplewillseethesamethingshappenagaininITindustry.】6、【单选题】Whypeopleinventedthefirstcomputer?本题答案：【ItwasusedtodecodeNazi’smessagesduringthewars.】7、【单选题】Inthisvideo,whatdoesitsaysaboutcomputertotheAllies’victory?本题答案：【IthadasignificantcontributiontotheAllies’victory.】8、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingsentencewasnotoneoftypicalproblemsoftheEniacwhenpeopleuseit?本题答案：【Itlookedugly.】9、【单选题】WhendidtheInternetgetstarted?本题答案：【Fiftyyearsago】10、【单选题】WhatisthesignificanceofWWW?本题答案：【Itwasnotadatasharingspaceforscientistsanymore.ItisanentirenetworkofinformationthatisaccessibleforanyonewithInternetconnection.】11、【多选题】Whatchangesdoesconnectingpeopleinavastanddistributednetworkofcomputersbring?本题答案：【Itincreasedtheamountofdatagenerated.#Itledtonumerousnewwaysofgettingvalueoutofconnectingpeople.#Itunleashedmanynewenterpriseapplications.#Itgeneratedanewpassionfor“datamining”.】12、【多选题】Whatareweprobablygoingtoseeandmaybealreadyareexperiencing?本题答案：【AnewphaseintheevolutionofInformationTechnology#Anewquantitativeandqualitativeleapinthegrowthofdata】13、【多选题】Whythissortofentrepreneurialextravaganceisnotabadthingatall?本题答案：【Thesevastandriskyinvestmentscanbeseenasessentiallyawayofrecyclingtheenormousfundsthatsuccessfulfirmsandindividualshaveaccumulatedfromyou,thecustomer.#Bettertore-deployone’sfortunechasingbreakthroughdreamsintheskythanonpalatialcorporateheadquarters,privateislands,largeryachts,andsometimesevenhugecharitablecontributions.】14、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementisrightaccordingtothisarticle?本题答案：【ThePCerafollowedprettymuchthesamepattern.#Thehistoryofthecomputerbusinessisthatitsmarketleadersarebothfabulouslyrichandhighlyambitious.#PerhapsoneofthereasonsIBMwastemptedtolookupwardswasbecause,whileithadvastamountsofcash,itfacedseriouslegalconstraintsinmanyofitscoremarkets.】15、【多选题】WhathascontributedtoAR'sincreasingsuccess?本题答案：【Complextechnologicaladvances.#Meaningfulcontent.#Convincingandrealisticinteractionofthevirtualwiththephysicalenvironment.#Uniquevaluethatgoesbeyondwhatothertechnologiesdeliver】hands-ontask3:ReadingITTermsandConceptforUnit3TestofUnitThree1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutKennethThompson?本题答案：【Since2006,ThompsonhasworkedatGoogle,whereheco-inventedtheGoogleprogramminglanguage.】2、【单选题】WhyKennethThompsondecidedtowritehisownoperatingsystem?本题答案：【Hewantedadecentsystemonwhichtorunhisgame.】3、【单选题】AccordingtoThompson’sgreatsuccessofUnix,whatdoyouthinkofthereasonofhissuccess?本题答案：【Hissuccessneedshardworkaswellasserendipity..】4、【单选题】Whatwillabottom-upthinkerprobablydowhenhe/shetrytosolveaproblem?本题答案：【He/Shewillinitiallyfocusontheirmostbasiccomponentsandhowtheyinteract,ratherthanfirstfocusingonthecompletesystem.】5、【单选题】AccordingtoSteveJobs,whatweretwomilestoneproductsinourindustrytodate?本题答案：【AppleIIin1977andtheIBMPCin1981】6、【单选题】WhatwasWindows3.0advantageoverothersystems?本题答案：【Usersweren’tlockedintoonevendor’sproducts】7、【单选题】Whatdoesthefutureoftheonceiconicproductthoughwon'tdefinethefutureofthebusinessprobablymean?本题答案：【Onlyonehotproductcannotdecidethefutureofentirecompany’sbusiness.】8、【单选题】WhatdoesLinuxheadquarterlooklike?本题答案：【Itissosimpleactuallyjustamanandhiscomputer.】9、【单选题】Whatisthemostimportantqualityofthecomputermentionedinthevideoatthebeginning?本题答案：【Ithastobequietwhileworking.】10、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingsentencewasnottrueaboutLinux?本题答案：【Itisoneman’swork.】11、【单选题】WhyLinuxbecomesopensource?本题答案：【ItcanhelpLinuxbecomebetterthroughgetdifferentpeople’sideasandcomments.】12、【单选题】Howoftenistherelease?本题答案：【Everytwoorthreemonths.】13、【多选题】Why1969wascalledthemagicyear?(Morethanoneanswer)本题答案：【Mankindfirstwenttothemoon.#UNIXwasborn.#ARPANET(theprecursortotheInternet)waslaunched.】14、【多选题】WhatwasthefundamentalshiftthatApple'siPadmarkedinthecomputerindustry?(Morethanoneanswer)本题答案：【Softwarecompaniesdidnotcontrolthemarketanylonger.#Thepowerhadshiftedbacktothemanufacturers.】15、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementisrightaccordingtothisarticle?(Morethanoneanswer)本题答案：【Microsoft'sevolutiontothepostPCerahasbeenafascinationofthisblogforseveralyearsnowasthecompany'sonceflagshipWindowsbecomesirrelevantinaworlddominatedbysmartphonesandtabletcomputers.#ThelaunchofWindows8andtheSurfacetabletwerethegreathopeforthecompany,butitappearsthebusinessmodelthatbuiltMicrosoftintooneoftheworld’sbiggestcompaniesisdoomed.Microsoftisshiftingtothepost-PCerawhereWindowshaslittlerole.#WordPerfectwashorribly,horriblywronginjudgingthemarket.】hands-ontask4:ReadingITTermsandConceptofUnit4TestofUnitFour1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?本题答案：【Thebiggestinfluencethatopensourcehashadisthesoftwarebeingdistributedmustberedistributedtoanyoneelsewithoutanyrestriction.】2、【单选题】Whythewaterfallmodelsimplifiestaskscheduling?本题答案：【Themodelhasnoiterativeoroverlappingsteps.】3、【单选题】Whichsystemsdevelopmentlifecyclemodelsincludetwopartsofothermodels?本题答案：【Thespiralmodel】4、【单选题】Whichisnotnecessaryforeverydevelopmentmethod?本题答案：【Marketingresearch】5、【单选题】Whichisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?本题答案：【TheProductOwneristheleaderoftheScrumTeam.】6、【单选题】WhataredifferencesbetweenScrumandWaterfall?本题答案：【There’snoiterativeoroverlappingstepsintheWaterfallmodel.】7、【单选题】Whichisn’toneofthreeartifactsinScrum?本题答案：【SprintPlanning】8、【单选题】Whichisnottrueaccordingtothevideo?本题答案：【SprintPlanningshouldbedecidedbytheproductownerandtheteam.】9、【单选题】Whataren’tbelongtotheprocessofdevelopmentinLumium?本题答案：【SystemUpgradeandSoftwaremaintenance】10、【单选题】Whatwecanlearnfromthevideo?本题答案：【SomeworkmayneedChinesemanufacturing.】11、【多选题】WhatrulesaretheOSIfollowingwhentheycertifyproductsasopensource?本题答案：【Thesoftwarebeingdistributedmustberedistributedtoanyoneelsewithoutanyrestriction.#Thesourcecodemustbemadeavailable.#Thelicensecanrequireimprovedversionsofthesoftwaretocarryadifferentnameorversionfromtheoriginalsoftware.】12、【多选题】HowScrumworksfromtheviewofevents?(Morethanoneanswer)本题答案：【SprintPlanning#DailyScrum#SprintReview#SprintRetrospective】13、【多选题】WhatarejobsfortheScrumMasterinScrum’sstructure.(Morethanoneanswer)本题答案：【EnsuringScrumisunderstoodandenacted.#EnsuringthattheScrumTeamadherestoScrumtheory,practices,andrules.#TheScrumMasterisaservant-leaderfortheScrumTeam.#HelpingthoseoutsidetheScrumTeamunderstandwhichoftheirinteractionswiththeScrumTeamarehelpfulandwhicharen’t.】14、【多选题】WhicharegoalsofScrum?(Morethanoneanswer)本题答案：【Tomanagecomplexproductdevelopment#Tooptimizeflexibility,creativity,andproductivity#Toaddresscomplexadaptiveproblems,whileproductivelyandcreativelydeliveringproductsofthehighestpossiblevalue】15、【多选题】HowtooptimizestheworkasTheProductOwner?(Morethanoneanswer)本题答案：【ClearlyexpressingProductBacklogitems;#OptimizingthevalueoftheworktheDevelopmentTeamperforms;】TestonUnit5单元测试1、【单选题】1.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?本题答案：【Formanybusiness,supportforsimpleaccountingtransactionsisenough.】2、【单选题】2.Whyanyaccountingprogramweevaluatemusthaverobustreportingandanalysiscapabilities?本题答案：【Informationispowerintoday’schallengingbusinessenvironment.】3、【单选题】3.Whatwecangetfromreportingandanalysis?本题答案：【Insightintocrucialfinancialactivities,reportingandanalysisfunctionshelpcompaniesconformtogovernmentandindustryregulations.】4、【单选题】4.Whichisnotmentionedintheconceptreadingarticle?本题答案：【C.Dataanalysis】5、【单选题】5.HowthecasereadingarticledescribesiPadsoftwarefeaturesfromtheviewofApplication?本题答案：【AlthoughtheiPadisnotdesignedtoreplaceamobilephone,ausercanuseawiredheadsetorthebuild-inspeakerandmicrophoneandplacetelephonecallsoverWi-Fior3GusingaVoIPapplication.】6、【单选题】6.HowdevelopersdevelopapplicationsforiPad?本题答案：【D.DevelopersuseiOSSDK