外研版高三英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit6 Earth first课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第二册Unit6

Earthfirst续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·河北省名校联考)Thethoughtsmademyheartrace;Icouldevensmellthefreshoceanbreezerightnow．2．(神态描写)(2024·吉林市调研测试)WhenKimhungup，sheburiedherfaceinherhands，herbodyshakingasshesobbed．3．(背景描写)(2024·镇江市模拟)Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint，anddarknesswasmerehoursaway．(2024·湖北省七市调研测试)Whenthesundisappearedbehindheavygrayclouds，theysuddenlyfeltlost，coldandhungry．Forhalfanhourtheycautiouslymoveddownwardsuntiltheyreachedastream．Mistenvelopedthemasthewaterracedoverahugerock．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______v．把……作为目标2．________n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度3．_________v．建立，设立4．______v．破损，损害，损伤5．______v．影响6．______v．减少，降低7．______v．移走，搬走，去掉8．_______adj．平均(数)的1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwas_________(remove)harmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)．2．Doctorsfoundithard___________(establish)theprecisenatureofherillness．3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Yetasthemonthsof________(reduce)wastecontinued，IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach．4．Theenvironment____________(affect)withpollution，causingharmtowildlifeandnaturalresources．5．Alanguageisafinelytunedinstrumentwhichitisacrime__________(damage)．targetattitudeestablishdamageaffectreduceremoveaveragetoremovetoestablishreducingwasaffectedtodamage派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．scarev．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→______adj．害怕的；恐惧的→_____adj．恐怖的；吓人的2．devotev．致力，献身，倾注→_______adj．深爱的；忠诚的→________n．奉献；忠诚3．adoptv．采取(某种方法)→_______adj．领养的→________n．采用；收养4．infectv．感染，传染→_________n．感染，传染病→__________adj．感染的，有传染性的5．permitv．许可，允许

n．执照；许可证→__________n．允许，许可

6．urgev．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→______adj．紧急的；迫切的→________adv．紧急地；迫切地→_______n．紧急；紧急情况7．concernn．&v．关心；担心→_________adj．焦急的，担忧的→__________prep．关于8．contributev．促成，造成(某事发生)→____________n．贡献；捐献1．__________aboutthehealthdevelopmentofstudents，theheadmastermadeaspeech__________howtoformgoodhabits．(concern)2．The_______doctor_______himselftosavinghispatients'lives，andhis________deservesourrespect．(devote)3．Hisgreat_____________tothecompanyhave___________toitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears．(contribute)4．Theteacher_____thatthestudentsbetaughthowtotake______actionin_______．(urge)5．Tom，an_______child，___________attheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetothe________．(adopt)scaredscarydevoteddevotionadoptedadoptioninfectioninfectiouspermissionurgenturgentlyurgencyconcernedconcerningcontributionConcernedconcerningdevoteddevotesdevotioncontributionscontributedurgedurgenturgencyadoptedwasadoptedadoption高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．______害怕地2．__________害怕……3．_____由于，因为4．_________切掉，砍掉5．______________________对……有……影响6．____________把……错当成……7．__________分解；出故障；打破8．__________________把……考虑进去1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thoughsome____initially________theinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotrysomethingnew．2．(2021·全国乙卷)______thegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism．3．WithoutaccesstotheInternet，theyfoundthemselves______fromtheoutsideworld．4．Isittheyearswhenyouworkedinthefactorythat________________yourpersonality?5．I'dappreciateitifyoucan____mysuggestions___________．Idohopemytipswillbehelpfultoyou．infearbescaredofduetocut...offhavea(n)...effectuponmistake...forbreakdowntake...intoaccountarescaredofDuetocutoffhaveaneffectupontakeintoaccount原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．形容词(短语)作状语Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea，afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm．她高兴得说不出话来，紧紧地抱着她的儿子，热泪盈眶。_________________________，sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms，withtearswellingupinhereyes．(续写之情感描写)2．Ittakessometime(forsb.)todosth．Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown，butmuchlesstimeforpaper．我们花了整整一个下午寻找一个不错的露营地，然后我们在夜幕降临前搭起了帐篷。__________________________________anicecampingplaceandthenwesetupourtentbeforethenightfell．(续写之行为描写)SpeechlesswithhappinessIttookawholeafternoonforustoseek①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)The60-year-oldisnotanactor，butapoliceman．However，heismoredevoted__his“role”thananyrealactor．②(2021·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen's________(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring．③Themoretimeyoudevoteto__________(practise)yourspokenEnglish，themorefluentitwillbecome．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．devotev．致力，献身，倾注todevotionpractising这就是李老师，我敬爱的老师，一生致力于教学事业。SuchisMsLi，mybelovedteacher，who_________________________________________．◎devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……◎devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于◎bedevotedto专心于；致力于完成句子◎devotehersparetimetoplayingtheviolin她的业余时间用于拉小提琴◎hisdevotiontoeducationalcause他对教育事业的奉献写作素材[名师点津]与devote连用的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。hasdevotedherselftoteachingcareerallherlife①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)________(reduce)lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swell-being．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staffincarehomeshavereporteda_________(reduce)intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse．③Withgreateffort，shehasreducedherweight___fivekilogramsinthepast20days．2．reducev．减少，降低听到这个消息，她在父母面前流下了眼泪。Hearingthenews，she__________________infrontofherparents．读后续写之神态描写toreducereductionbywasreducedtotears◎reduce...by...……减少了……◎reduce...to...把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态◎bereducedto陷入某种境地(to为介词)◎reductionn．降低；减少◎themosteffectivewaytoreducestress减少压力最有效的方式◎reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath降低心脏病和早死的危险写作素材①(2021·天津卷)WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting，Ifindmyselfdescribingan______(urge)needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage．②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren______(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams．3．urge[课本义]v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促[增补义]n．冲动；强烈的欲望①他敦促我一步一步来，并向我保证我能做到。He______________________________andassuredmeIcouldmakeit．②汤姆感到尴尬，但他抑制住了跑下台的冲动。Tomwasembarrassed，buthe_____________________________．读后续写之场景/心理描写urgenttotakeurgedmetotakeonestepatatimefoughttheurgetorunoffthestage◎urgesb.todosth．催促某人做某事◎urgethat...(should)dosth．极力主张……做某事◎Itisurgentthat...(should)dosth．极力主张……做某事◎haveanurgetodosth．渴望做某事◎urgehimtodomorereading督促他多阅读◎anurgetolearnaforeignlanguage学习一门外语的强烈愿望写作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrors___________(average)together，theycanceleachotherout，resultinginamoreaccurateestimate．②(2021·浙江卷)Today'schildrenspend__averageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet．4.average[课本义]adj.平均(数)的[增补义]adj．普通的，平常的

n．平均数；平均水平

v．平均为；计算出……的平均数从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。ItisnotdifficulttopickoutJimamongthecrowdbecause_____________________.读后续写之肖像描写areaveragedanhisheightisaboveaverage◎anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)◎on(the)average平均起来◎above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下◎spendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks平均每年在书上花大约200美元◎anaveragestudent一名普通学生写作素材①Whenquestioned，shewastooshockedtogive__accountofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace．②AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccounts___about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption．③Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat__noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass．5．take...intoaccount(＝takeaccountof...)把……考虑进去我希望您能考虑一下我的建议，我相信您会做出正确的选择。Ihopethatyoucan_____________________________________________________，andI'mconvincedthatyouwillmakearightdecision．应用文之写作佳句anforontakemysuggestionsintoaccount/takeaccountofmysuggestions◎accountv．认为

n．说明；理由；账目◎accountfor...是……的原因；解释；(比例上)占◎giveanaccountof说明；对……进行描述◎onaccountof由于，因为◎onnoaccount绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)beabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness因病没去学校写作素材①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry．②(2022·浙江卷)Thisvariety，coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimes______(fast)thanstandardforests，meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife．

thefaster6．[教材原句]However，makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater．然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。ThenewstadiumbuiltfortheWinterOlympicswillbetwicebiggerthanthepresentone．①ThenewstadiumbuiltfortheWinterOlympicswillbe_________________thepresentone．②ThenewstadiumbuiltfortheWinterOlympicswillbe___________________thepresentone．同义句转换threetimesasbigasthreetimesthesizeof◎A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj．/adv．(原级)＋as＋B◎A＋be＋倍数＋adj．/adv．(比较级)＋than＋B◎A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B◎A＋be＋倍数＋what从句Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool．Nowournewschoolisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago．这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ourfarmhasexpandedintoabigone，whichisthreetimes______(big)thanthepreviousone．2．Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，nervousand_______(puzzle)．三层

强基固本·达标训练biggerpuzzled3．Thoughthecity___________(reduce)toruinsinthegreatearthquake，itbegantobreatheagain．4．Thereisan______(urge)needforthegovernmenttotakenecessarymeasurestoreduceairpollution．5．Hedevotedhimselfto________(paint)，sohehadabsolutelynoideathatitwasalreadynoon．6．Let'sdevelopgoodhabitsofsavingenergyinourdailylifeandtrytomakemore_____________(contribute)toprotectingourenvironment．wasreducedurgentpaintingcontributionsⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2021·浙江卷)Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup．I'mgladyouwillbecontributing__thehousehold．2．___averageherecites10wordseverydayandhisEnglishhasimprovedgreatly．3．Youaresupposedtotakeyourpersonality____accountandfigureoutwhatkindofjobswouldsuityou．4．Thenewroadbuiltinthismonthisthreetimes___widthoftheoldonethatwasbuiltin2021．toOnintotheⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thenumberofwomenwhobecomepregnantafter________(adopt)childrenislegion．2．Thecreationofanefficientand___________(sustain)transportsystemiscriticaltothelong-termfutureofthecity．3．(2023·浙江1月卷)I________(remove)thestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings．4．(2022·浙江卷)Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme，Igotalittle_________(scare)．adoptingsustainableremovedscaredⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Peoplewithapositiveattitude___________lifearemorelikelytosucceed．2．Thewatersupplyofthisdistrictwascut___becausethewaterpipewasbroken．3．It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletters________permission．4．Oursuccesswaslargelydue__thegoodcooperationofallteammembers．towards/tooffwithouttoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)TheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisitingChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas，whichareonloanfromChina． ___A．洪水，洪灾B．大批，大量

C．洪水般涌现2．(2022·浙江卷)Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeitandtoformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson． ___A．分解

B．出故障C．打破BCⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Overthepastfewyears，manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators，resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction．化繁为简本句是一个简单句，可简化为：...manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespace...intoashelter...。Overthepastfewyears是介词短语作____；undertheirsolarpanels是介词短语作____；resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction为动词-ing形式短语作________。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________状语定语结果状语

在过去的几年里，许多太阳能电场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。2．(2022·浙江卷)It'salsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding，removecarbonfromtheatmosphereandfightclimatechange，aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：It'salsothought...。句首的it为形式主语，而that引导________，其中aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally为介词短语作____，livinglocally为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰those。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主语从句状语

人们也认为，这些地方能够有助于降低洪灾的危险、清除大气中的碳、应对气候变化，还能提高那些住在当地的人们的心理健康。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)EstablishingaGreenerWorldClimatechangeandvariouspollutionareissues1.___________affectusall．Moreandmorepeople2.____________(concern)aboutthem．Recently，theenvironmentaroundushasbeendamaged

3.________(severe)，causingdrought，三维

提能培优·进阶训练that/whichareconcernedseverelyfloodsandotherdisastersallovertheworld．Manypeoplewhothinkitthegovernment'sresponsibilitytodealwithitdon'tbelievetheyhavepowertodoanythingtoimproveourenvironment．That'snottrue．Together，individualscanmake4.__difference．Thereleaseofthegreenhousegas—carbondioxideintheair，actuallycomesasaresultofmanythingswedoeveryday．Here5.___(be)afewsuggestionsonhowtoreduceit，which，Ithink，youcanadopt．aareIfwedon'tuseelectricalappliances，suchasthebulb，theTV，thecomputer，6.______(plug)themimmediately．Pleaseusesustainableenergyasmuchaspossible．Walkorrideabiketoschooloruseabike7.________(power)bysolar．Weshouldusesomereusablethingsmadefromrecyclablematerials．What'smore，plantmoretreesastheycanabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoutalargeamountoffreshair．Besides，persuadeandurgeeveryonearoundus8.______(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment．Inaword，it'shightimethatwe9._______________(take)environmentalprotectionintoaccount．Everyoneshouldbedevotedtoprotectingtheenvironment．Whatwedomustcontribute

10.__agreenerworld．unplugpoweredtotaketook/shouldtaketoStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①我们学校开展了一项美化校园的活动，旨在提升学生的环保意识。Anactivityofbeautifyingourcampuswasstartedinourschool，__________raisingstudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection．②活动敦促每个学生为保护我们的校园环境做出贡献。Theactivity____________________________________________________________________________toprotectingtheenvironmentofourschool．targetedaturgedeverystudenttomakecontributions/thateverystudentshouldmakecontributions③我们学校的所有学生都采取了积极的态度，结果垃圾基本消失(数量接近为零)。Allthestudentsinourschool__________________________andasaresult，______________wastethingshasbeenclosetozero．④由于这次活动，我们的校园呈现出了新的面貌，干净整洁。_________________，ourcampushastakenonanewlook，______________．⑤我将继续关注